高一英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanyrosesdoesthemanseenow?A.Five. B.Four. C.Three.2.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Tothepark. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothesupermarket.3.Whatisthewomanprobablybuying?A.Aphone. B.Aclock. C.Abicycle.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Driverandpassenger.5.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hebrokehiscar. B.Hedidn’tgotocollege. C.Hefailedthedrivingtest.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.7.WhatisthemangoingtododuringtheNationalDayholiday?A.FlytoHainan.B.Climbamountain.C.Lookafterhisdaughterathome.聽下面一段對話，回答以下小題。8.WhendidLindabeginplayingthepiano?A.Aftershewenttocollege.B.Aftershejoinedthecompany.C.Aftersheenteredprimaryschool.9.WhatdoesthemansuggestLindado?A.Holdaparty. B.Joinamusicclub. C.Putonaperformance.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.Playgolf. B.Goclimbing. C.Goswimming.11.Whydoesn’tDylanwanttogosurfing?A.It’sdangerous. B.It’stoohotoutside. C.It’snothisfavoritesport.12.WhatdoesDylanplantodotomorrow?A.Makeavideo. B.Havehishaircut. C.Playcomputergames.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.WhatisGeorgeunhappyabout?A.Thefoodontheplane. B.Thelocationoftheseat. C.Theairhostess’laziness.14.Whatdidthewoman’sunclegetforfreelastmonth?A.Chocolate. B.Bread. C.Eggs.15.WhopaidforGeorge’sflight?A.Thewoman. B.Hisboss. C.Theaircompany.16.Whichcountrywillthewomanflytonextweek?A.Singapore. B.America. C.Japan.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Sharinghisreadingexperience.B.Introducingareadingactivity.C.Givingalectureonreading.18.WheredidthespeakerfindTheStarsLookDown?A.Inabookstore. B.Atschool. C.Athisgrandmother’s.19.WhataremanyofArchibaldCronin’sbooksabout?A.Medicine. B.Universe. C.Traveladventures.20.WhatisthemainthemeofTheCitadel?A.Thestoryofadoctor. B.Thejourneytospace. C.Thestrugglesofpeople.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouknowthemostpopularEuropeanlandmarks?Thereareahostoftouristattractionsthatengageboththemindandtheeye,liketheLouvre.Herearesomerecommendationsyoucan’taffordtomisswhiletouringaroundEurope.BasílicaNotre-DamedeFourviere(富維耶圣母院)SacreCoeurmaybeFrance’sbest-knownchurchonahill,butLyon’sBasílicaNotre-DamedeFourviereisalsoquiteasighttobehold.Enjoyitfromthestreetsoftheoldtown,thentakeacablecarupthehilltogoinside.Onceyou’redonetouringthechurch,youcantakeinpanoramic(全景的)viewsofthisprettycity.SpanishStepsSure,Spainhasmanyprettysteps,butnoneareasfamousasRome’sSpanishStepswhichgettheirnamebecausethey’relocatedintheSpanishPlaza.Oneoftheunmissableattractionsinthecity,they’reevenfeaturedinAudreyHepburn’sclassicfilm,RomanHoliday.PlitviceLakesNationalParkPlitviceLakesNationalParkmakepeoplevisitCroatia’s(克羅地亞的)oftenneglectedinland.Whileyouwon’tbeabletoswimintheinvitingwater,youcanwalkthroughwoodenpathways,paddleorboataroundthelakes,admiringthenaturalbeauty.MeteoraGreeceisknownforitsrockyislandswithwhitewashedhomesoverlookingthedeepblueMediterraneanSea.Butneverneglectingthemainland.GotoMeteora,inwhichtherearesixmonasteries(修道院).You’llneedatleasttwodaystohikefrommonasterytomonasterywhiletakinginthebeautyofthestructuresandthelandscapethatsurroundsthem.21.WhichlandmarkcanbefoundintheclassicfilmRomanHoliday?A.BasílicaNotre-DamedeFourviere. B.SpanishSteps.C.PlitviceLakesNationalPark. D.Meteora.22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BasilicaNotre-DamedeFourviereliesinastreetoftheoldtown.B.GreeceisafamousEuropeancountrybytheMediterraneanSea.C.YoucanenjoyswimmingwhenvisitingPlitviceLakesNationalPark.D.Rome’sSpanishStepsaresocalledduetoitslocationinSpain.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atraveljournal. B.Aresearchreport.C.Atouristguidebook. D.Ageographybook.BRecently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,asanitation(環(huán)衛(wèi))worker,directingforeignershavegoneviralonline.HerfluentEnglishandconfidentfeatureshowcasedinthevideoshavedeeplyimpressedtheviewers,sparkingcuriosityabouthowanordinary-lookingsanitationworkerhadsuchimpressiveEnglishskills.Behindthehitliesadecade-longjourneyofpersistence.In2012,ZhangJiannatookontheroleofasanitationworkerintheembassy(大使館)areaofSanlituninBeijing’sChaoyangdistrict.AspecialencounterwhileworkinghasmotivatedZhangtolearnEnglishbyherself,whichshecontinueswithdeterminationtothisday.“Mygoalisquitesimple.Ijustwanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,whetheraskingfordirections,visaprocedures,ortellingthemabouttheembassyareaIamresponsiblefor,”saidZhang.Thus,attheageof40,Zhangbeganapersonalchallenge.Withoutateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyusedforgivingdirections.Withnofixedstudyhours,sheusedeverysparemoment.Whileothersrested,shememorizedvocabularyandpracticedspeaking.Uponarrivinghomeafterwork,shewouldwritedownnewknowledgepointsandreviewthemuntilshethoroughlyunderstoodthem.Overtheyears,shehasfilledoveradozennotebooks.Hermemoryposedherbiggestchallenge.“LearningEnglishatanolderage,IwouldeasilyforgetthewordsIlearnedbefore.PersistenceisthekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystep,learneveryday,”Zhangsaid.WhenaskedaboutthegreatestrewardoflearningEnglish,Zhangsaid,“Growingupinaruralareawithoutacollegeeducation,Isometimesfearedbeinglookeddownupon.ButeverytimeIhelpastrangerinEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyaccomplished.”“Tiring,butsatisfying,”ZhangJiannareflectsonherworkandlanguagelearning.“Toserveothersmakesmehappy,andit’swhereIprovemyself-worth,”saidZhang.“Afterretirement,IalsowanttointroducemyhometowninEnglishandimprovelocaltourism,”shesaid,acknowledgingthatherinspiringjourneyhasledtothisnewgoal.24.Whatarousedtheviewers’curiosityaboutZhangJianna?A.Herconfidentexpression. B.Herroleasasanitationworker.C.HergreatfluencyinEnglish. D.Herfriendlyattitudetoforeigners.25.HowdidZhangJiannalearnEnglish?A.Withthehelpofateacher. B.Throughwatchingvideosonline.C.Fromherchildren’stextbooks. D.Byattendinglanguageclasses.26.WhatdoesZhangJiannathinkofthegreatestrewardoflearningEnglish?A.Betterjobopportunities. B.Respectfromfamilymembers.C.Socialrecognition. D.Self-value.27.WhatisZhangJianna’sfuturegoalrelatedtoEnglishlearning?A.Topromotelocaltourisminherhometown. B.Tobecomealanguageteacher.C.Toworkinanembassyabroad. D.TowriteabookinEnglish.CInsomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.AteamofresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenconductedastudytodeterminewhetheraweightedmetalchainblanketcouldimproveinsomniasymptoms(癥狀)comparedtoalightplasticchainblanket.Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8-kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6-kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafour-weekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawrist-baseddevicecalledanactigraph.Theyfoundparticipantswhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketreportedthattheirinsomniasymptomsdroppedsignificantly,whilethosewhohadusedthelightplasticchainblanketdidnotexperiencesuchobviousimprovements.Furthermore,anxietysymptomsdecreasedmuchmoreforthosewhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketthanthosewhousedthelightplasticchainblanket.Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.Thepressurecouldalsocauseyourbraintoreleaseachemicalcalledserotonin,whichhelpsyourmindandbodycalmdown.“Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byraisingaquestion. C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingsymptoms.29.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsfindings. D.Itslimitations.30.Whycanaweightedmetalchainblanketpromiseabettersleep?A.Itspressurecalmspeopledown. B.Itsmaterialreducespeople’sanxiety.C.Itmonitorspeople’sheartrate. D.Itgivesoffcomfortingchemicals.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.DLagos,abigcityinNigeria,hasapopulationof20million,andtheycanproducebetween13,000and15,000tonnesofwasteeverydayincluding2,250tonnesofplastic.Despitealotofcleaning,Lagoshasnopropersystemtodisposeofrubbish,andnothavingpublicawarenessofpollutionbringsahugeenvironmentalchallenge.Littergetswashedawaybytherainsandwaterwaysandendsupinmountainsofrubbishonthebeaches.Light-houseBeachisoneofthebeaches.Itstretchesforabout100kilometersalongtheAtlantic,allthewaytoneighboringBenin.Linedwithpalmtrees,thebeachcouldbebeautifulifitweren’tforallthepollution.“Itistimethatweshouldraiseawarenessofkeepingtheenvironmentcleanandcleanupalltheplastic,”saysChiomaChukwura,whohelpedpickuprubbishonLighthouseBeach.Attheendofatiringday,230largebinbagswereputtogetheronthehotsand,filledwithdirtyplastic.“Althoughthejobischallenging,acompanywillcomeandpickthemuptomorrow.Alltheplasticherewillgetreused.Soldfor$500atonne,theplasticcouldbring$250milliontoLagoseachyear,andacleanerenvironmentcouldpromotethedevelopmentofthecity,”saysOwoadeYussuf,organiserofthecleanup.Asthevolunteersleaveattheendoftheday,alwaysjust100metersisclean.“Thereisstillalottodo.Maybeweneedtwomonths,continuously,togetthiscleanedup,”saysanothervolunteer.“Wehavetofindawaytopreventtheplasticfromcomingback.Afterwe’vefinished,I’msurewemaystillseelitterherewhenwecomeback.”O(jiān)nLighthouseBeach,theproblemisn’tjustplastic.Destroyedshipsalsopollutethebeach.Withthatkindofpollution,evenanarmyofvolunteersmaystruggle.However,withmorehelp,theycanstillmakeadifference.32.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseverityofrubbishinLagosinparagraphl?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bymakingcomparisons.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“disposeof”meaninparagraph2?A.Pickout. B.Dealwith. C.Bringabout. D.Adaptto.34.Whichofthefollowingisthecommonideaofthethreevolunteers?A.Thereisnoneedtorecyclethebeachlitter.B.Itistoughtocleanalltheplasticonthebeach.C.Itisnecessarytosellthebeachlitterformoney.D.Thereisnofundtoremoveallthebeachplastic.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DestroyedLighthouseBeachinLagosB.PlasticPollutionisaWorldwideProblemC.LagosFacesManyEnvironmentalChallengesD.CleanupEffortsonLagos’LighthouseBeach第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱HowtoMakeHomemadeFoodMakinghomemadefoodisagreatwaytosavemoneyandeatwell.Herearewaystomakeyourownfood.____36____Everyhomechefneedstoknowsomebasicskills,likehowtochop(切)vegetables,boilanegg,andcookrice.Theseskillswilltakeyoufarifyouspendsometimelearningthemnowbeforetryingmorecomplicatedrecipes(菜譜).Learnkitchensafetytoprotectyourselfandothers.Kitchensafetyisaboutobviousdangers,suchascuttingyourselfwithaknifeorburningyourselfonthestove.____37____Sinceweoftenignorethem,itbecomescrucialtoseekoutmoreknowledge.Explorevideosaboutkitchensafetytohelpyoulearnthings.Findrecipesonlineandusecookingapps.Whenyou’rejuststartingout,arecipeisagoodplacetobegin.____38____Itcanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwhenyoudon’thavemuchexperience.Cookingappsputtherecipesatthetipsofyourfingers,andyoucansaveyourfavoriterecipesforlater.Becreative!____39____Arecipeisjustaguide,andyouhavetodeveloptheknowledgetoknowwhenyouneedtofollowthatguideandwhennotto.Makeyourownrulesinthekitchen.Bepreparedformistakes,butdon’tworryaboutthem.Mistakesaregoingtohappeninthekitchen.Trytocorrectthemifyoucan.Ifyoucan’tfixthem,laughthemoffandlearnfromyourmistake!Ifyouwanttotryanewrecipe,practicewhenyouhavethetime,suchasontheweekend.____40____Withmuchpractice,you’llgainconfidenceandskill,turninghomemadecookingintoarewardingandenjoyablepartofyourlife.A.It’sokaytochangetherecipe.B.Don’tcompletelychangeyourrecipe.C.Trywatchingvideostolearnthebasics.D.Lookforsimplerecipesthatyou’dliketotry.E.However,it’salsoaboutthelessobviousdangers.F.Workonyourbasicskillstoimproveyourcooking.G.Don’ttryitoutwhenyouaregoingtobefeedingacrowd.第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ourson,Tom,wasdifferentfromothers,becausehewasbornwithaseriousbraindisease.MywifeandIoftencomfortedhimashefacedmany41inhisearlyyears.Itwas42toseehimregularlychosenlastforbaseball,buthismosttoughtimecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,Tomreturnedhomein43andshouted:“I’mnevergoingtoschoolagain!”Hewas44withfoodthatotherkidshad45___himontheschoolbusonthewayhome.Tomlatertolduswhathad46.Afewdaysearlier,Tomhad47___upfortheschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhisperformanceonthetrack.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthe48anditneverhappenedagain.Oneday,astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,they49onelonelyrunnerTom,joggingaroundthesnow-coveredtrack.Afewweekslater,Tomsaidtome,“Dad,Iwasreadyfortheworst.”Headdedthateachmonth,eachstudent50an“athleteofthemonth”andvoted(投票)forthe____51.Tom’snamehadneverbeen52.Butthatday,onestudentsaid:“Sir,Iwouldliketopropose(提名)Tomforathleteofthemonth.”Thecoachlooked__53__.“Heworksharderthananyofus,Sir,”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeonesupporttheproposal,”thecoachreplied.TearsformedinTom’seyesaseveryoneintheclassputtheirhandsup.We,alsointears,lookedonashe54showedhiscertificate(證書).WheneverIfeelhopeless,Ithinkofthisstory.I55myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,determination,andfaith.41.A.opportunities B.inspirations C.challenges D.changes42.A.hopeful B.heartbreaking C.convenient D.well-meaning43.A.relief B.tears C.shock D.failure44.A.filled B.provided C.attached D.covered45.A.thrownat B.pushedagainst C.brokendown D.droppedout46.A.viewed B.supplied C.happened D.suffered47.A.stayed B.signed C.pulled D.cheered48.A.crime B.tension C.movement D.situation49.A.concerned B.watched C.noticed D.ignored50.A.invited B.agreed C.meant D.chose51.A.winner B.ruler C.advisor D.fighter52.A.accepted B.recognized C.attended D.listed53.A.surprised B.awkward C.disappointed D.satisfied54.A.frankly B.proudly C.equally D.seriously55.A.argued B.reflected C.reminded D.comforted第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnWednesday,theworldturneditseyestoBeijingasChinastagedamilitaryparadetocommemoratethe80thanniversaryofthevictoryintheChinesePeople'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-45)andtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.

Morethan10,000soldierstookpartintheparade,(56)_______washeldatTian’anmenSquareintheheartofthecity.AlongwithChineseleaders,manyforeignleadersandinternationalguests(57)_______(invite)towatchtheevent.Itwasthefirsttimethatthecountry’s(58)_______(advanced)militaryequipment,fromfifth-generationcombatplanestoDF-5Cintercontinentalballisticmissiles,hadbeenshowntothepublic.Theparadewasmorethanjustadisplayofpower;itserved(59)_______apowerfulreminderthatpeacemustbeprotected.Themessage(60)_______(send)bytheparadewasclear:Chinahastheabilityand

determination

(61)_______(defend)itsnational

sovereignty(主權(quán)).Historyteachesusthelessonthatonlywhennationsworktogetherinharmonycanwe(62)________(true)protectnationalsovereignty,unityandterritorialintegrity（領(lǐng)土完整).When(63)(watch)thegrandmilitaryparade,Chinesepeoplefromallwalksoflifefeltamixofprideandexcitement,regardingitas(64)__signofChina'sdevelopmentandmilitaryforce.Chinaunderstands,perhapsmorethanmost,thatpeaceishard-wonandfragile.Theeventexpressedthestrongdesirethatapeacefulfuture(65)_________(realize)forallhumanity.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的朋友Chris因難以適應(yīng)新的高中生活而情緒低落，向你尋求建議。請給他回一封信，要點(diǎn)如下：1)表示理解;2)提出建議;3)希望建議能夠被采納，并表達(dá)祝愿。注意：詞數(shù)80左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫;開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearChris,Iamsorrytohearthat_Yourssincerely，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Sometimesanactofkindnesscanmeanalotinlife.ThreeyearsagoIworkedforafewweeksasadoctorinanewdentalclinic(牙科診所)atVictorHarbor,tothesouthofAdelaideandanhourfurtherawaythanmyusualworkplace.Myfirstdaytherewasarushdrivingtothenewclinicandgettingusedtotheclinicalenvironment.Asitwasallnewtome,Itookoffmygoldrings:myweddingring,andonethatwasananniversary(周年紀(jì)念日)giftfrommyhusband.Iputtheminatissue(紙巾)andplacedthembesidemycomputer.Duringmylunchbreak,Inoticedthetissueandthoughtthatitdidnotlookverycleanandthrewitintotherubbishbin.Iwentaboutmyworkandmydaywentwell;ImetnewpatientsandfeltthatIhadbeenproductive.Attheveryfirstdayattheclinic,Ididagoodjob,busybutfruitful.SoIfeltmorethanproud.Whenitwastimetogetoffwork,Ichangedmyclothesandwentoutoftheclinic,thinkingnothingofthering.Drivinghomeattheendoftheday,justmomentsbeforeIreachedmyhouse,Inoticedthatmyringsweremissing.Ifelttheheatinmybodyrise,myfaceburningred.Ifeltsicktomystomach.Ispentanhourorsomakingcalls,tryingtofindmyrings.ThefirstpeopleIcalledweremymanagerandclinicalleaderandtheygavemeafewphonenumbersforcleaners.Igotintouchwithaladywhomanagedthecleaningservicesfortheclinic,andshetoldmethatthebinshadalreadybeencollected.Iknewnothingcouldbedonenow.Ihadlostmyrings.ItmatteredmuchtomeandnowasifIlostapreciousthingandmyfeelingswerebeyondwords.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butabouttwohourslater,Ireceivedanamazingphonecall.Threedayslater,Ifinallygotachancetothankthecleanerfacetoface.高一英語參考答案聽力：1-20ABCBC BACCB BCAAB BACAA閱讀理解：21-23BBC 24-27CCDA 28-31DBAC 32-35ABBD七選五：36-40FEDAG完形填空：41-55CBBDA CBDCD ADABC語法填空：56.which 57.wereinvited 58.mostadvanced 59.as 60.sent61.todefend 62.truly 63.watching 64.a 65.(should)berealized第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作DearChris,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool,feelinglostandanxious.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaycometoyouraid.

Firstly,youneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Besides,itmightbeagoodideatotakepartinmoreactivities.Itisnotonlyfordevelopingfriendlyrelationshipsbutalsomeaningfultocultivateyourteamspirits.Finally,turningtoyourteacherforhelpisasensiblechoice.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofusetoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearChris,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingsuchabadtime.Actually,mostpeoplewillfeellostandanxiouswhentheycometoanewschool,especiallyayounggirllikeyou.Sodon’tworrytoomuch.Herearesometipsforyou.First,you’dbettertrytochangesomeofyourhabitssothatyoucangetusedtothenewenvironmentassoonaspossible.Second,makemorenewfriends,whocansharetheirhobbiesandideaswithyou.Youwillfeellesslonelywithmanyfriendsaroundyou.Third,youshouldtakepartinsomesocialactivities.Itwillhelpyoulearnmoreaboutthelocalcustomsandcultures.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié):讀后續(xù)寫B(tài)utabouttwohourslater,Ireceivedanamazingphonecall.Thecleanerhadgonethroughthebinsandfoundmyrings!Iwassothankfultoher,someonewhohadtakenthetroubletogothroughthebins—whichisnotapleasanttask—tofindmypricelessring.Iworkedatthatclinicthefollowingday,soIboughtchocolatestothankthiswonderfulperson.Onarrivingtheclinic,mymanagergavetheringtome.Unfortunately,Ididnotgettomeetthecleanerasshewasatworkelsewherethatday.Threedayslater,Ifinallygotachancetothankthecleanerfacetoface.Afteratiringday,IwasabouttoleaveasusualwhenImetacleanerbyaccident,whocametocollectthebinsattheclinic.Withmuchcuriosity,Iquicklycameuptoher,andaskedwhethershewasthecleanerwhohadfoundmyrings.Thecleaner,wearingdirtyoveralls,stoodinfrontofmeandsaidyes.Excitedandrelieved,Iexpressedmydeepgratitudetoheragainandagain.Shejusttoldmeitwasnotabigdeal.Finally,sheleft,wearingabrightsmileonherface.Andthatsmilewouldstayinmymemoryforever.【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者一次不慎丟失戒指，一名清潔工翻遍了所有的垃圾箱為作者找到了戒指，作者非常感動?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“但大約兩小時后，我接到了一個令人驚訝的電話?！币约暗诙问拙鋬?nèi)容“三天后，我終于有機(jī)會當(dāng)面感謝清潔工?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫一名清潔工為作者找到了戒指。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“三天后，我終于有機(jī)會當(dāng)面感謝清潔工?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者向清潔工表達(dá)了感激之情。2.續(xù)寫線索：作者一次去新開的牙診所當(dāng)醫(yī)生——第一天，作者非常忙碌而且對周圍的一切都感到陌生——作者摘下了自己的婚戒和丈夫所送的周年紀(jì)念戒指——作者將戒指放在了紙巾中，但是作者后來看到紙巾時，忘記了這件事，將紙巾扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶——作者把這件事完全忘了，直到下班回家——即將到家時，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指沒了，打了很多電話求助——最后作者得知垃圾已經(jīng)被清理了——作者非常難過——過了兩個小時后，作者接到了電話，戒指被找到了——原來清潔工為作者翻遍了垃圾箱，找到了戒指——作者過了幾天，終于遇到了清潔工，當(dāng)面感謝了她的善舉3.詞匯激活行為類①不辭勞苦：takethetrouble/sparenopains②到達(dá)：arrive/reach③正要做某事：beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing情緒類①感激的：thankful/grateful②興奮的：excited/thrilled【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Iwassothankfultoher,someonewhohadtakenthetroubletogothroughthebins—whichisnotapleasanttask—tofindmypricelessring.（運(yùn)用了who引導(dǎo)的定語從句和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）【高分句型2】Iworkedatthatclinicthefollowingday,soIboughtchocolatestothankthiswonderfulperson.（運(yùn)用了so連接的并列句表因果）答案詳解A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了一些在歐洲旅行時不能錯過的景點(diǎn)。21.題細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpanishSteps部分中“Oneoftheunmissableattractionsinthecity,they’reevenfeaturedinAudreyHepburn’sclassicfilm,RomanHoliday.(作為這座城市不可錯過的景點(diǎn)之一，它們甚至出現(xiàn)在奧黛麗·赫本的經(jīng)典電影《羅馬假日》中)”可知，在經(jīng)典影片《羅馬假日》中可以看到西班牙臺階，故選B。22.題細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Meteora部分中“GreeceisknownforitsrockyislandswithwhitewashedhomesoverlookingthedeepblueMediterraneanSea.(希臘以其多巖石的島嶼而聞名，島上的白色房屋俯瞰著深藍(lán)色的地中海)”可知，希臘是地中海沿岸著名的歐洲國家，故選B。23.題推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第一段中“Herearesomerecommendationsyoucan’taffordtomisswhiletouringaroundEurope.(這里有一些你在歐洲旅行時不能錯過的建議)”可知，文章介紹了一些在歐洲旅行時不能錯過的景點(diǎn)，最可能出自一篇旅游指南，故選C。B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了朝陽環(huán)衛(wèi)城市清潔工張建娜的視頻在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上瘋傳，她在40歲時努力自學(xué)英語，如今49歲的她能夠流利地和外國人交流，這讓她在服務(wù)別人的同時證明了自己的價值。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HerfluentEnglishandconfidentfeatureshowcasedinthevideoshavedeeplyimpressedtheviewers,sparkingcuriosityabouthowanordinary-lookingsanitationworkerhadsuchimpressiveEnglishskills.(她在視頻中表現(xiàn)出的流利的英語和自信給觀眾留下了深刻的印象，引發(fā)了人們的好奇，一個長相普通的環(huán)衛(wèi)工是如何擁有如此出色的英語技能的)”可知，張建娜非常流利的英語引起了人們對她的好奇。故選C。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Withoutateacher,shebeganlearningEnglishfromherchildren’stextbooks,startingwithbasicwordsandphrasescommonlyusedforgivingdirections.(在沒有老師的情況下，她開始從孩子們的教科書中學(xué)習(xí)英語，從通常用于指路的基本單詞和短語開始)”可知，張建娜從她的孩子的課本學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選C。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Growingupinaruralareaw