初一下冊(cè)外研版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案和解析)及解析一、選擇題1．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the2．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the3．Inmyopinion,Tonyis_____successbecausehehasbought_____thirdcarthoughhealreadyhastwo.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．/;a4．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the5．Mr.Brown,______chairmanofthetradeunion,willvisitourfactoryin_____monthofMay.A．/;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;/ D．the;the6．______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A．The;不填 B．A;不填C．A;the D．The;a7．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a8．不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。1）不定冠詞用在但數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門(mén)口有個(gè)警察。2)不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，表示“任何，每個(gè)”。如：Acarmustbeinsured.汽車(chē)一定要上保險(xiǎn)。Asoldiermustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。3)不定冠詞用于頭一次出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞之前。如：Thereisaboxintheroom.Theboxisheavy.房間里有個(gè)箱子。這個(gè)箱子很重。4)不定冠詞和名詞連用作表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)，主要說(shuō)明某個(gè)人或東西所屬類(lèi)別。如：Sheisateacher.她是個(gè)老師。Weallthoughthimasuitablepersonforthejob.我們都認(rèn)為他是適合做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的人。5）定冠詞用在價(jià)格、速度、比率等短語(yǔ)中。如：sixkilometersanhour每小時(shí)60公里3timesaday每天三次6)不定冠詞用在專(zhuān)有名詞前。如：HewantstobuyaKodak.他想買(mǎi)架柯達(dá)相機(jī)。7）不定冠詞用于某些固定短語(yǔ)中。如：haveatry試一下takeabreak休息一下haveagoodtime玩得痛快makealiving謀生asamatteroffact事實(shí)上inaword總而言之9．AlmostallthepeopleinBinhai,ourhometown,workhardtomakeit________betterplace.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/10．—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the11．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a二、選擇題12．Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A．somebody,anybody B．somebody,nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody,somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody,nobody三、選擇題13．BecauseoftheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical________ofChinesemedicine,likeLianhuaqingwenCapsule(膠囊).A．value B．price C．cost D．wealth14．—CanyoudescribewhatMr.Green’sdaughterislike?—Oh,shehasthevery______ofMr.Green.I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste15．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice四、選擇題16．—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier17．—Haveyoufoundthatmoreandmorevisitorscometoourhometown?—You’reright.That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana________city！A．live B．lively C．living D．a(chǎn)live18．—Itwillbe________.—That’sgreat!Thewholeworldwillbewhite.A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy19．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher20．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common21．—Sorry,Ican'taffordtogoabroad.—Whatabouthavingacountrytravelwithalittle________price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less22．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore五、選擇題23．—WhenwillMr.Smitharrive?—________September6th.A．At B．In C．On D．For24．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on25．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below26．Inwesterncountries,childrenplay“trickortreat”________theeveningofOctober31st.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to27．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．beyond D．without28．—Maybeyoushouldcallherup.—ButIdon’twanttotalkwithher________thephone.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．with29．Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travel________thespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.A．for B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t六、選擇題30．—Excuseme,whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?—________thisstreet,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A．Writedown B．Godown C．Liedown D．Sitdown31．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup32．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup33．MyfatheriscrazyaboutDIY.He’stryingto________acupboardinthekitchen.A．putup B．putin C．puton D．putaway34．Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass,becausehenever________inpublic.A．getsoff B．takesoff C．showsoff D．turnsoff35．—Sorryto________yourvaluabletime.—It’sOK.A．takeoff B．takeup C．takeout D．takein36．Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A．giveup B．carryout C．hearof D．lookfor37．—Howterriblethedisasteris!Manypeoplelosetheirhomesandmostofthemarebadlyhurt.—I’msurethingsaregoingto________finebecausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.A．findout B．turnout C．runout D．putout七、選擇題38．—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretheNanjingBrocadeMuseumis?—Goalongthisroadforfiveminutes.You________missit.It’sahugebuilding.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t39．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t40．Mr.Black________beathomenow.HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t41．—MayIhavesomewinetodrink?—No,you________.Youhavetodrivehomelater.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．maynot42．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst43．Thinktwicebeforemakingadecision,oryou__________getintotrouble.A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't八、選擇題44．________unusualmusicheisplaying!Allofusarelosingourselvesinit.A．How B．Whata C．What D．Howa45．—________specialfestivalthisSpringFestivalwas!—Yeah.MostpeoplehadtostayathomeinordertopreventthespreadoftheCOVID-19.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa46．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan47．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa九、選擇題48．—________doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?—Onlyonceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．----doesJoannatakethecourseinDIY?----EverySaturdayafternoon.A．HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften50．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften51．—________isitfrommyhometoGuanyunHigh-speedRailwayStation?—Ihavenoidea.Perhapsafewmilesaway.A．Howfar B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howlong十、選擇題52．—Henry,didyoudrivebacktoyourhometownduringtheMayDayholiday?—No.Iwas________totakethetrainbecausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestonthehighway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised53．—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A．willinvite B．invite C．willbeinvited D．a(chǎn)minvited54．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten55．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst56．—Daddy,whenwillwegoouttoflyakite?—Assoonasyourhomework_________.A．willfinish B．willbefinished C．isfinished D．finishes57．Manytravelvouchers(旅游優(yōu)惠券)________toattractmoreandmoretouristsnextfivemonths.A．willsend B．willbesent C．a(chǎn)resent D．send十一、選擇題58．Astudyshowsaworryingtendencythatthewindowforsavingtheworldscoralreefsfromtheeffectsofglobalwarming____.A．wasbeingrapidlyclosedB．willberapidlyclosedC．hasrapidlyclosedD．israpidlyclosing59．—Hello,I________toaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．phoneB．willphoneC．a(chǎn)mphoningD．havephoned60．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying61．---Ihearyou__________atSmith’s.---Yes,I__________thereforaboutthreemonths.A．work;hadbeenworking B．worked;wasworkingC．a(chǎn)reworking;havebeenworking D．worked;haveworked62．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing63．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite64．—Bob,canyoutakethedogforawalk?—Sorry,Dad.I________anonlineclass.A．take B．took C．a(chǎn)mtaking D．havetaken65．Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving十二、選擇題66．Theshirtlooksgoodonme,________it’salittleexpensive.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so67．—MyuncleisinBeijingnow.Helivesinthecountryside_______worksinthecityduringtheweek.--Oh,hemustbetired.A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so68．Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or十三、選擇題69．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent70．—Couldyoutellme________toLondon?—Sure.Nextmonth.A．whenwillyoutravel B．whenwouldyoutravelC．whenyouwilltravel D．whenyoutravel十四、選擇題71．—HowcanIgetalongwellwiththelocalpeopleifIgotoGermany?—________.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed72．Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed十五、選擇題73．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou74．—Mum,Joehasbrokenacup!—________.Accidentsalwayshappen.A．Prettygood B．Ofcourse C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Thatdepends75．—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A．Makeyourselfathome B．Enjoyyourself C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Takeyourtime76．—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A．Forgetit! B．Comeon! C．I’msorry. D．Pardonme?77．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．It’sapleasure B．Whatapity C．Takeiteasy D．You’rewelcome78．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp79．—WhynottakeyoursontowatchthenewfilmALittleRedFlower?—__________.A．Goodidea B．Noproblem C．Goodluck D．Noway十六、選擇題80．Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A．steal;call B．tosteal;callC．stealing;tocall D．stealing;calling81．Thetigermomwentoutthebedroom,herdaughtercryingsadly.A．leftB．leavingC．leavesD．hasleft82．—Whatareonshowinthelibrary?—Somephotos________ontheGreatWall.A．a(chǎn)retaken B．taken C．a(chǎn)retaking D．weretaken83．-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A．havebeentaken B．weretaken C．a(chǎn)retaken D．taken84．ThefilmHello,Mom!issuchamovingfilmthatIthinkitiswellworth________.A．towatch B．watching C．watches D．watch85．—Iprefer________withapento________onthecomputer,becauseItypesoslowly.—SodoI.A．write;typing B．towrite;totype C．writing;totype D．writing;typing86．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than87．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．totouch88．Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A．a(chǎn)chieveB．a(chǎn)chievedC．toachieveD．a(chǎn)chieving89．Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A．Repairing B．torepair C．repair D．repaired90．Amedicalteam,________fiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillfulnurses,wassenttotheearthquake-strickenareainTurkey.A．madeupof B．madeof C．madefrom D．madeby91．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing十七、選擇題92．—Wherearethedoctorsnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld93．Mr.Wu________Germanysincethreeyearsago,soheknowsalotabouttheGermancultureandcustoms.A．hasgoneto B．wentto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin94．Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen十八、選擇題95．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive96．—HaveyouheardofYangzhouHorticulturalExpo?Itisshowinggardensaroundtheworld.—Yes.I________itwithmyparentstheotherday.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．havevisited97．Myparents

inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A．live B．livedC．wereliving D．willlive98．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad99．AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A．contributingto B．contributetoC．contributesto D．tocontributeto100．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave101．Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury．A．stands;dating B．isstanding;datedC．standing;dated D．stand;dating102．---David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!---I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t103．Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A．iswrittenB．iswritingC．wroteD．writes104．Thissortofclothingmaterial,whichfeelssoft,______.A．catchesfireeasily B．iscaughtfireeasilyC．iseasycaughtfire D．iseasilytocatchfire105．—Haveyougotanynewsoftheexamresults?—No,butI’llcontactyouassoonasIthem.A．a(chǎn)mgettingB．gotC．willgetD．havegot106．Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A．take B．takesC．took D．hastaken107．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged108．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept109．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpectedB．expectsC．hasbeenexpectedD．isexpected110．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．a(chǎn)regraduating D．graduate111．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad112．Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A．learns;is B．learn;are C．learns;are D．learn;is十九、選擇題113．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which114．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose115．TheGree(格力)Companyisdevelopinganewkindofmachinecancooldownourroomsmorequickly.A．who B．what C．whom D．which116．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/二十、選擇題117．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when118．________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since119．Inancienttimes,peopleseldomtravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled________thelocalmarket.A．longerthan B．morethan C．a(chǎn)smuchas D．a(chǎn)sfaras120．Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A．since B．though C．if D．unless【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。句中success為成功的人，為可數(shù)名詞；athirdcar有一輛小汽車(chē)，故選A。4．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時(shí)我們?cè)谑访芩辜矣幸欢味嗝疵篮玫娜兆友?！第一空：time在這指日子，時(shí)期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。5．A解析：A【解析】這題冠詞的用法：第一空不填，因?yàn)閏hairman是職位，第二空填the，是特指5月。選A。6．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：這個(gè)比賽獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品是在巴黎度假兩個(gè)星期。第一空填the，是特指“獲勝者的獎(jiǎng)品”，用定冠詞；第二空泛指“一個(gè)兩周的假期”，用不定冠詞a。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，定冠詞the表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛指；對(duì)于冠詞特指和泛指的考查是歷年來(lái)高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)在學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析是特指還是泛指。同時(shí)，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)、特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方?？偠灾嘟忸}、多理解、多積累才是關(guān)鍵。做考查冠詞的題目時(shí)語(yǔ)感非常重要，平時(shí)閱讀的時(shí)候，注意出現(xiàn)冠詞的地方，體會(huì)是特指還是泛指。7．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍?！這會(huì)讓你的注意力遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)問(wèn)題一段時(shí)間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會(huì)兒”。故選B。8．無(wú)9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：在我們的家鄉(xiāng)濱海，幾乎所有的人都在努力工作，使它成為一個(gè)更好的地方?？疾楣谠~。根據(jù)“betterplace”可知，是單數(shù)名詞且better的首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，結(jié)合句意，用冠詞a表示泛指。故選A。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這臺(tái)新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎？——是的。我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)比這更好的?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；第一個(gè)空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定，因此，此處的新電腦表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空是：否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)。故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過(guò)。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他自以為自己了不起，但我們認(rèn)為他無(wú)足輕重。考查代詞及名詞。somebody某個(gè)人（代詞），重要的人物（名詞）；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人（代詞），小人物，無(wú)足輕重的人，是名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第一空應(yīng)用somebody，第二空應(yīng)用nobody，故選B。三、選擇題13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，世界各地的人們都在密切關(guān)注像蓮花清溫膠囊這樣的中藥的醫(yī)療價(jià)值?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；price價(jià)格；cost花費(fèi)；wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)“peopleallovertheworldarekeepingacloseeyeonmedical…ofChinesemedicine”可推知，這里應(yīng)該指中藥的的醫(yī)療價(jià)值，故選A。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下格林先生的女兒長(zhǎng)什么樣子嗎？——噢，她長(zhǎng)得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就認(rèn)出她?？疾槊~辨析。photo照片；voice聲音；look相貌；taste味道。根據(jù)回答“I’msureyoucanknowheratthefirstsight.”可知，她與格林先生有著相似的相貌。故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ)：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。四、選擇題16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——亨利，你看起來(lái)比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么？——嗯，我正在為即將到來(lái)的考試做準(zhǔn)備?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懶；healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故選A。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多的游客來(lái)到我們的家鄉(xiāng)？——你說(shuō)得對(duì)。因?yàn)槲覀冋诎鸦窗步ㄔO(shè)成一個(gè)充滿活力的城市?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。live實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的；lively充滿活力的；living活的；alive活潑的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausewe’renowbuildingHuai’ana…city”可知，修飾某個(gè)城市，用lively符合語(yǔ)境，充滿活力的一座城市，故選B。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——要下雪了。——太棒了！整個(gè)世界將是白色的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有霧的。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldwillbewhite”可知，下雪了整個(gè)世界是白色的，故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)。——你說(shuō)的對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識(shí)可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。20．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會(huì)影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，commonknowledge意為“常識(shí)”，符合句意，故選D。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很抱歉，我付不起出國(guó)的費(fèi)用。——（那么）去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。cheaper較便宜的，cheap的比較級(jí)形式。higher較高的，high的比較級(jí)形式。lower較低的，low的比較級(jí)形式。less較小的，little的比較級(jí)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，常用high和low來(lái)描述price的高低；expensive和cheap不能修飾price，而是直接放在具體物品前作定語(yǔ)。由上文句意可知，下文句意為“（那么）去價(jià)格更低一點(diǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村旅行怎么樣？”故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。作為不及物動(dòng)詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長(zhǎng)”的意思，grow一般指經(jīng)過(guò)逐漸的歷程，population作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，用來(lái)指一地（國(guó)家、都會(huì)、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量，需用“大（big/large…）或?。╯mall）”修飾，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修飾；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名詞，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，increase是原形，grows是三單形式，故選C。五、選擇題23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生什么時(shí)候到？——9月6日?？疾榻樵~。At用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻；In用于指某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間（年、月、季節(jié)）；On用于指具體某一天；For用于指時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度，后常接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)空格后“September6th”可知，此處指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選C。24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點(diǎn)2分。——是的，因?yàn)槭侵苣行┤诉€在睡覺(jué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時(shí)間前；at用在點(diǎn)鐘等詞前。第一處用在點(diǎn)鐘“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時(shí)間“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故選D。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：在西方國(guó)家，孩子們?cè)?0月31日晚上玩“不給糖就搗蛋”游戲?？疾榻樵~辨析。at其后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)等；in其后加早中晚/季節(jié)/月份/年份等；on其后加星期或具體的時(shí)間；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofOctober31st”可知，此處表示具體的時(shí)間，要用on。故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：很遺憾，這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力。考查介詞辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多人的能力范圍，這很遺憾。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——也許你該給她打個(gè)電話?！也幌牒退娫?。考查介詞辨析。at在；in在……中；on在……上；with和。onthephone在電話中，固定短語(yǔ)，故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：這顆藍(lán)色的行星離地球如此之遠(yuǎn)，以光速傳播的無(wú)線電信號(hào)需要16個(gè)小時(shí)才能到達(dá)航天器?？疾榻樵~。for為了；in在……里；on在……上；at在……。atthespeedof為固定搭配，意為“以……的速度”，符合句意，故選D。六、選擇題30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)，去開(kāi)明中學(xué)怎么走？——沿著這條街走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的右邊。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Writedown寫(xiě)下；Godown下去；Liedown躺下；Sitdown坐下；根據(jù)“whichisthewaytoKaimingMiddleSchool?”及“thisstreet”可知，此處是問(wèn)路，回答應(yīng)該是沿著這條街走下去，故選B。31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時(shí)間。故選B。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeup開(kāi)始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起，張貼；putin安裝；puton穿上；putaway整理。根據(jù)“He’stryingto…acupboardinthekitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：丹尼爾是我們班最謙虛的男孩，因?yàn)樗麖牟辉诠矆?chǎng)合炫耀?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getsoff下車(chē)；takesoff脫下；showsoff炫耀；turnsoff關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Danielisthemostmodestboyinourclass”可知，此處是從不在公共場(chǎng)合炫耀。故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間?！獩](méi)事的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeoff起飛；takeup占用；takeout取出；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorryto...yourvaluabletime.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。giveup放棄；carryout實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的災(zāi)難?。≡S多人失去了家園，大多數(shù)人受了重傷?！蚁嘈乓磺卸紩?huì)好起來(lái)的，因?yàn)槭勘鴤?，最可?ài)的人，正在努力幫助他們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。findout查明；turnout變得；runout用完，耗盡；putout撲滅；根據(jù)“becausethesoldiers,themostlovelypeople,aretryingtohelpthem.”可知，此處指的是“事情會(huì)變好的”，故選B。七、選擇題38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我南京錦繡博物館在哪里嗎？——沿著這條路走五分鐘。你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)的。它是一座巨大的建筑?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；can’t不可能，表否定推測(cè)；needn’t無(wú)需，指沒(méi)有必要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議。根據(jù)下文“It’sahugebuilding”，可知不可能錯(cuò)過(guò)這么大的一座建筑，ACD三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，故選B。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)冶仨毥裉焱瓿伤凶鳂I(yè)嗎？——不，你不必，親愛(ài)的。如果你喜歡，你可以明天完成一些?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto，故選A。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：布萊克先生現(xiàn)在不可能在家。他上周五去國(guó)外度假了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。can’t不可能，不會(huì)；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“HewentabroadonvacationlastFriday.”可知，布萊克先生上周五出國(guó)了，所以猜測(cè)他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。故選A。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我可以喝點(diǎn)酒嗎？——不，你不能。你一會(huì)兒得開(kāi)車(chē)回家?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；maynot可能不是。上句詢問(wèn)能否喝點(diǎn)酒，結(jié)合“drivehome”可知，開(kāi)車(chē)不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。故選A。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：做決定前要三思，否則你可能會(huì)惹上麻煩?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t不允許；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解可知，此處表達(dá)的是“可能”，是一種不太肯定的推測(cè)，英語(yǔ)用may，故選A。八、選擇題44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他演奏的音樂(lè)多么不同尋常啊!我們所有人都沉浸其中?？疾楦袊@句，觀察句子，中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞music，再根據(jù)感嘆號(hào)句型：what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（主謂），可知應(yīng)該用what，故選C。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——今年春節(jié)是多么特別的節(jié)日??！——是的。為了防止COVID-19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句意理解及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，空格后面的句子的主語(yǔ)是thisSpringFestival，謂語(yǔ)是is，而主語(yǔ)前面還有名詞festival，所以這里應(yīng)該用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，而名詞festival是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，且句中用的是單數(shù)形式，所以前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞修飾，故選B。46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)魔術(shù)多么令人驚嘆啊！他能透過(guò)墻壁看到東西?？疾楦袊@句。amazing“令人大為驚奇的、令人驚嘆的”，形容詞。后無(wú)被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷啊！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！exciting激動(dòng)人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、選擇題48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howlong多久，多長(zhǎng)；howmuch多少；howsoon多久以后；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)回答“Onlyonceaweek.”可知，此處是問(wèn)頻率，應(yīng)該用howoften提問(wèn)。故選D。49．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——喬安娜多久上一次DIY課程？——每周六下午?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞辨析題。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)的是一段時(shí)間；B.Howmuch多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)格；C.Howsoon多快，指多久以后；D.Howoften多常，問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)EverySaturdayafternoon.，可知問(wèn)的是頻率，故選D。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買(mǎi)這臺(tái)電腦多久了？——兩個(gè)月?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。howmuch多錢(qián)；howlong多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間段進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞howlong，故選B。51．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從我家到觀云高鐵站有多遠(yuǎn)？——我不知道。也許在幾英里之外?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將來(lái)時(shí)間提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)；Howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Perhapsafewmilesaway.”可知，此處回答的是距離，所以是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)。故選A。十、選擇題52．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——亨利，五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)期間你開(kāi)車(chē)回家鄉(xiāng)了嗎？——不，有人建議我坐火車(chē)，因?yàn)楦咚俟飞系慕煌ㄍ亲罘泵Φ摹？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。praised表?yè)P(yáng)；taught教；prevented阻止，預(yù)防；advised建議。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“becausethetrafficisoftenthebusiestatthattime”可知五一期間高速公路交通繁忙，被建議坐火車(chē)。故選D。53．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你后天去Sam的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)和你一起去?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。willinvite