【英語】九年級上冊英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．ChrisJones剛剛結(jié)束了一次不尋常的印度之旅，記者就此對他進(jìn)行了采訪。以下是采訪的部分內(nèi)容：Reporter:________Chris:Well,itallstartedtwoyearsagowhenIwasplanningatriptoIndia,Ivisited

aphotographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.Reporter:________Chris:IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.Ineededanelephanttrainedtocarrypeople.Iaskedanexpertforhelp.Hetaughtmehowtorideanelephant.Healsohelpedmefindanelephant.Reporter:________Chris:Nottoolong,Iboughtafemale（母的）elephantcalledTaraforaboutUSD6,000.Reporter:________Chris:TaraandIsetofffromNewDelhiaweeklater.WewereheadingtoSonepurinnorthernIndia.Andwhataride!Elephantscantravelatabout6milesanhourandSonepurwasmorethan1,200kmaway.Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.Reporter:________Chris:Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!請根據(jù)ChrisJones的回答，從A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}填入相應(yīng)的五個(gè)空格中。A.Howlongdidittaketofindasuitableelephant?B.WhatgaveyoutheideatotravelaroundIndiaonanelephant?C.Didyouhaveanyproblemsonyourjourney?D.Canyoutellmethejourney?E.Whatdidyoudonext?F.Anunusualjourney.【答案】B；E；A；D；C【解析】【分析】這是一則采訪記錄。記者采訪了Chris騎大象游覽印度的主意來源，路途中的經(jīng)歷，旅途行程以及期間遇到的小麻煩。（1）根據(jù)回答“Ivisited

aphotographic（攝影的）exhibitionofelephantsandIrealizedthattheonlywaytotravelaroundIndiawasonanelephant.“可知，我參觀一個(gè)關(guān)于大象的攝影展覽，意識到騎著大象游覽印度的辦法。故選B。（2）根據(jù)回答“IflewtoNewDelhiandstartedlookingforanelephant.”可知，我飛到NewDelhi然后開始尋找一只大象。結(jié)合語境可知采訪者是在問接下來的做法，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選E。（3）根據(jù)回答“Nottoolong,“可知，不是太久。故而采訪者應(yīng)該是問尋找到一只合適的大象用了多久，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。（4）根據(jù)回答及“Ittookus64daystocompletethejourney.“可知，Chris是在介紹自己的旅游行程。故選D。（5）根據(jù)回答“Yes,afew.Butnothingserious.Onthethirdday,Tarahurtherfoot.Butthatgotbetterquickly.Also,therewasalotofheavyrainduringthefirstweekandwegotverywet!”可知，是的，有一點(diǎn)。但不是很嚴(yán)重，在第三天Tara傷到了腳，但是很快就好起來了。而且，第一周期間有很多大雨，我們都淋濕了。故而知道這是旅途中遇到的小麻煩。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】作答此類題目的注意事項(xiàng)：1.所補(bǔ)全的對話必須能使上下文連貫一致，避免邏輯錯(cuò)誤。2.做題前應(yīng)注意試題前面是否有中文或英文的背景提示。這些背景提示是確定對話內(nèi)容的重提示，不可忽略帶過。3.在選擇時(shí)應(yīng)注意將已選的選項(xiàng)劃去，避免重復(fù)選擇的錯(cuò)誤。4.做題時(shí)要先難后易，一時(shí)難以確定的不要勉強(qiáng)去做，否則易造成連鎖錯(cuò)誤。2．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事實(shí)上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學(xué)。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個(gè)角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（彎曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!"

Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?Youmightdosoon!BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促進(jìn)）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中國工商銀行）startedploggingcampaigns（運(yùn)動(dòng)）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?【答案】（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".（2）InSweden.（3）Morethan40countries.（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.4．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

Bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.

Itissaidthatbike-sharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（體育場）willbesaved.

Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.InformationCardThepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung________.Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith________.Thecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikes________.Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes________.Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage________.【答案】Peopleoversixty.；GPS.；Oneyuan.；Anywhereinpublic.；3/Three.5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.

Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.

Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.

Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.________inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.________transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore________classes.Theygoto________classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake________intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學(xué)的學(xué)生數(shù)量、學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣、上學(xué)的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動(dòng)等幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學(xué)里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應(yīng)該是lifeinAmericanHighSchool，美國中學(xué)里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學(xué)以及學(xué)生的情況，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故這里應(yīng)該填students。⑶根據(jù)短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一個(gè)鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據(jù)短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因?yàn)榻炭茣容^貴，學(xué)生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據(jù)短文第三段的第一句話Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美國的學(xué)生有不同的交通工具上學(xué)。故這里應(yīng)該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據(jù)短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有時(shí)候?qū)W生的家長開車送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)，故這里應(yīng)該填parents。⑺根據(jù)短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學(xué)。故填drive。⑻根據(jù)短文的第四段Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些學(xué)校里，學(xué)生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據(jù)短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，對于每一門科目，學(xué)生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據(jù)短文的最后一段可知，放學(xué)后，大多數(shù)學(xué)生都會參加一些他們喜愛的活動(dòng)，包括體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和俱樂部。takepartin的意思是參加?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。6．任務(wù)型閱讀，左欄是五位學(xué)生打算成立俱樂部時(shí)所遇到的問題，右欄是相應(yīng)的建議，請為左欄的每位學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的建議。⑴________Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.【答案】D；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】選項(xiàng)含義：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一個(gè)英語俱樂部是我們這個(gè)學(xué)期要做的事情之一。現(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們看看有多少人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時(shí)候見面B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認(rèn)為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個(gè)好主意。C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.讀詩會很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學(xué)加入，然后他們會邀請自己的朋友加入。D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的計(jì)劃聽起來不錯(cuò)。至于費(fèi)用，你可以向你母親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你應(yīng)該考慮一下你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個(gè)游戲俱樂部是個(gè)好主意。如果你是個(gè)游泳迷，開一家游泳俱樂部很好。F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我認(rèn)為建立這樣的俱樂部是個(gè)好主意！你可以先在學(xué)校發(fā)表關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的演講。G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一個(gè)俱樂部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個(gè)成員，所以我不會太擔(dān)心它是小的。（1）杰克計(jì)劃在學(xué)校建立一個(gè)烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費(fèi)用。通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，與費(fèi)用有關(guān)的只有D，故選D。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常關(guān)心環(huán)境，通讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，與環(huán)境有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有F，故選F。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是E，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中語句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面對的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱樂部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)是A，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立詩詞俱樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)只有C，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】首先閱讀7個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。7．配對閱讀:左欄是對5個(gè)人所需的描述，右欄是對超市8層樓的簡介，請為每一個(gè)人選擇最適合的樓層。（B）________Jerry

AstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.________Kate

Afatgirl.Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.________David

HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.________ZhangRui

HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.________Kitty

Abeautifulgirl.Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.Tel:38864728B.FloorTwoBooksonsocialsciences,ancientsbooks,entertainmentbooks.Tel:38800718C.FloorThreeBooksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.Tel:38804108E.FloorFiveCandies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,butter,salt,sugar,oil,etc.Tel:38808269F.FloorSixSportsshoes,tennisshoes,sandal,high-heeledshoes,thick-soldshoes.Tel:38804206G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.Tel:38800715H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.Tel:3880913【答案】C；D；A；H；G【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文中原句Heneedsabookwhichcanhelphimwithhisstudy.他需要一本能幫助他學(xué)習(xí)的書。以及Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256可知三樓是各種層次教育方面的書，可知和C項(xiàng)匹配，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中原句Shewantstokeepfitbydoingsportslikebadminton.她想要通過像打羽毛球這樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)減肥，以及D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.四樓：文學(xué)、藝術(shù)、體育設(shè)備像棒球，羽毛球拍?？芍虳項(xiàng)匹配，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文中原句HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soheiscrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.可知David非常喜歡哈利波特，因此他對看它非常著迷。沒有音樂他無法生活。以及A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.一樓光盤，VCD，DVDs,電腦，電視，收音機(jī)等，和它信息匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中原句HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonwesternfood,soheofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.他來自中國，但是他喜歡西方食物，而不喜歡中國食物。以及H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.都是西方食物，和H匹配，故選H。（5）根據(jù)文中原句Shemakesherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,shemakesupeverydayandwearsfashionclothes.Kitty一直讓自己看上去有魅力。因此，她每天化妝，穿時(shí)尚衣服，和G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.七樓，都是服裝，飾品，故選G?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把正確答案填到表格中，確保所有信息準(zhǔn)確無誤。8．以下是對不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請根據(jù)調(diào)查表信息補(bǔ)全報(bào)告內(nèi)容。StudentTruckdriverFull-timemotherBusinessexecutive（企業(yè)主管）DoctorSleepingtime9hours6hours8hours6hours5hoursBedtimehours10pm-7am7am-10am4pm-7pm3am-6am1pm-3pm10pm-1am11pm-5am1am-3am4am-7am

Thetableaboveshowsthesleepingpatterns（模式）ofpeopledoing________

jobs.Itisclearthattherearebigdifferencesamongthem.Forexample,studentscontinuously（連續(xù)地）sleepfor________eachnightbecausetheygotoschoolduringtheday.________

arebusyandstressedout,sotheyonlysleepfor6hours.Buttheyalsosleepcontinuouslyduringthenight.Truckdriverssleep6hoursanddoctorssleepthe________

hoursamongthefive.However,becauseoftheirjobs,theyhavetodividetheirbedtimeintodifferentperiods.Finally,________

motherssleepwhentheirbabiesdo.Theyoftenhavetowakeupduringthenighttocomfort（安撫）theirbabies.Itisimportanttoconsidersleepingpatternswhenchoosingajob.【答案】different；9hours；Businessexecutives；shortest/fewest；full-time【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過不同工作人群的睡眠模式的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫出的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告，說明選擇工作時(shí)考慮睡眠模式很重要。（1）句意：上表顯示了從事不同工作的人的睡眠模式。根據(jù)表格第一行的student，truckdriver，fulltimemother等內(nèi)容可知，這是對不同工作人群所做的調(diào)查。此句需要形容詞表示不同的，故填different。（2）句意：例如，學(xué)生每晚連續(xù)睡9個(gè)小時(shí)，因?yàn)樗麄儼滋焐蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)表格中第二行的第一列的數(shù)據(jù)可知，學(xué)生睡覺9個(gè)小時(shí)，故填9hours。（3）句意：商務(wù)主管很忙，壓力很大，所以他們只睡6個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)表格中的第二行第五列內(nèi)容可知，睡眠時(shí)間達(dá)到六個(gè)小時(shí)的人員是

企業(yè)主管，故填Businessexecutive。（4）句意：卡車司機(jī)睡6個(gè)小時(shí)，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是這五類人員中最短的。根據(jù)表格中第二行的內(nèi)容可知，醫(yī)生睡眠時(shí)間是5個(gè)小時(shí)，是所有被調(diào)查的人員中最少的一類，故填shortest/fewest。（5）句意：最后，全職媽媽會在寶寶睡覺的時(shí)候睡覺。根據(jù)表格第三行的內(nèi)容可知，全職媽媽的睡覺時(shí)間就是孩子的睡覺時(shí)間，故填full-time?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。9．任務(wù)型閱讀

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?"youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（路標(biāo)）insteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________

Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.________

"

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________

Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshemightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!

________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtotherightdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast，andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.【答案】D；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了當(dāng)你在向不同國家的人問路時(shí)，他們的指路方式是不同的。然后依次介紹了向日本人、美國人、希臘人、墨西哥人等問路時(shí)，他們的不同回答。A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.向東走，然后再向前走一英里。B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.但是，有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你。C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“不知道”是不禮貌的。D.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.在大飯店向左拐，經(jīng)過水果市場。E.Youhavetowalkafterthemallthetime.你必須跟著他們一直走。F.Thensheorhewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.然后她/他將會帶你穿過城市的街道去郵局。（1）推斷題，根據(jù)第二段：日本人不用路名而是用路標(biāo)給他人指引方向，可知在指引方向時(shí)會用到周圍的一些建筑，根據(jù)D項(xiàng)中的thebighotel和afruitmarket.故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第三段：美國的堪薩斯人們將告訴你方位和距離，可知在指引方向時(shí)會用到表示方向和距離的詞，根據(jù)A項(xiàng)中的east和goanothermile.故選A。（3）推斷題，根據(jù)第四段：希臘人有時(shí)甚至不告訴你方向，他們經(jīng)常說“跟我來”，可知希臘人會帶你去你要去的地方，故選F。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第五段：在墨西哥的尤卡坦半島，沒人回答“我不知道”，可知那里的人們認(rèn)為回答“我不知道”是不禮貌的，故選C。（5）推斷題，根據(jù)末段：你或許聽不懂一個(gè)人的話，但是或許你可以理解他或她的肢體語言。可知B項(xiàng)“但有一件事將會在任何地方幫助你”最合適，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先要理解方框中五句話的意思，畫出這幾句話中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后有目的的去閱讀文章，注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)題目要求作答，從而選出正確答案。10．任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確）。

PapercuttingisatraditionalartinChina,whichhasbeenmakingitswayalongtherouteofthelonghistoryofpaper.________Itoncebecameoneofthemainformsofarts,andwaspopularwiththepeopleofthattime;eveninroyalfamilies,ladieswerealsojudgedbytheabilityatpapercutting.________Thethemesoftheirworksusuallyincludeeverythinginpeople'sdailylifefromdumbthingstothesurroundings.Familiaritymakesthemunderstandtherealspiritoftheart.

________Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.Anothertoolforpapercuttingiscarvingkniveswhicharenecessarytoimproveasharpenedeffectortomakeagoodjob.

Nodoubtthatartscomefromlifeandservelife.Thebrightcolorsofred,greenorlightbluepapercutsprovideamerryatmosphere.________Andpeopleliketodecoratetheirwindowsanddoorsusingcolorfulpapercuts.________Shanxiwindowpapercutsaresimpleandbold;papercutsfromHebeiProvincearebrightincolor;papercutsinsouthernprovincesaregoodandfine.A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.【答案】E；B；A；G；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹一中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)——剪紙。A.Themaintoolforpapercuttingisscissors.剪紙的主要工具是剪刀。B.Mostofthepapercutartistsarewomen.大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。C.Ittakesalongtimetobecomeamasterofpapercut.成為一個(gè)剪紙大師需要很長的時(shí)間。D.Papercuttingisalsoverypopularinforeigncountries.在國外，剪紙也很流行。E.ThiskindofartwentaftertheinventionofpaperinHanDynasty.在漢朝發(fā)明紙后，許多藝術(shù)家去那。F.Papercutsmadeindifferentareashavedifferentcharacteristics.在不同的地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特征。G．SotheyareoftenfoundinweddingceremoniesorfestivalsinChina.因此他們經(jīng)常能找到中國的節(jié)慶日。（1）根據(jù)下文，它立刻成為一種藝術(shù)形式，在那段時(shí)間非常流行。所以是在紙發(fā)明后，剪紙開始盛行，藝術(shù)家也蜂擁而至，故選E。（2）根據(jù)上文，即使在王室，名媛們還比剪紙的能力，所以往往大部分的剪紙藝術(shù)家是女性。故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文Oncetheyareownedbyamasterofpapercut,theywillbecomesosupernaturalthatthepapercutsbeyondimaginationflowoutofhis/herhands.

可知，這段介紹的是剪紙的工具，故選A。（4）根據(jù)papercutsprovideamerryatmosphere，可知我們平時(shí)過節(jié)時(shí)，都會貼剪紙作為裝飾，故選G。（5）根據(jù)下文，山西的剪紙是簡單的，河北的剪紙的顏色是鮮艷的。所以在不同地區(qū)，剪紙有不同的特點(diǎn)，故選F?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。此類題選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此我們可以通過句子的完整性來判斷其在文中的位置。11．任務(wù)型閱讀

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.________

Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

________

TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.

________

Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.________

Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.

________

OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.【答案】D；A；E；C；F【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是英語詞匯的來歷。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英語可以通過借用其他語言的單詞而改變。B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英語是一種有趣的語言。C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通過去掉airplane的前半部分構(gòu)成的。D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.語言一直在改變。E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新詞通常是由兩個(gè)詞合在一起構(gòu)成的。F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和產(chǎn)品的名字能成為新詞。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此處說的