小學(xué)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專項(xiàng)英語培優(yōu)試題測(cè)試卷（及答案）一、閱讀理解MikegoestoHarbintovisithisgrandparentsfromJinanonSunday.He’sattheHarbinStationnow.Heiscallinghisgrandparents.Grandpa:Hello!Mike:Hello,grandpa.ThisisMike.I’mattheHarbinStationnow.Idon’tknowthewaytoyourhome.HowcanIgetthere?Onfoot?Grandpa:It’syou,Mike.Mydear!No,youcantaketheNo.103bus.Mike:Whereisthebusstop?Grandpa:Gostraight（一直）tothelibrary.Thebusstopisinfrontofthelibrary.Mike:OK!Seeyoulater.Grandpa:Waitaminute!GetoffattheHongXingCinema.Walkwest（西）forthreeminutes.Youcanseeawhitebuilding.Myhomeisnexttothebuilding.Mike:Thankyou,grandpa!Bye!犇1、Mikegoesto________.(

)A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing犇2、—WhereisMikenow?(

)—Heis________.A．a(chǎn)ttheStation B．a(chǎn)thisgrandpa’shouse C．a(chǎn)tthecinema犇3、Thebusstopisinfrontof________.(

)A．thebookstore B．HongXingCinema C．library犇4、—WhatisMikedoing?(

)—Heis________.A．calling B．waitingforhisgrandpa C．takingatrip犇5、—WhereistheMike’sgrandpa’shouse?(

)—It’s________.A．nexttothewhitebuilding B．infrontofthelibrary C．nexttoHongXingCinema二、閱讀理解Oncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?It’salongwaytothemarket.Youshouldrideonit.”Thefarmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”Sothefarmergotdownandhissonrodeinsideinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.犇6、Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse________.(

)A．beforeitwasdead B．beforeitbecometootired C．beforethemarketwasover犇7、Thetwomenontheroad________.(

)A．a(chǎn)skedhowfaritwastothemarket.B．saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytired.C．a(chǎn)skedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse.犇8、Thetwooldwomensaiditwaswrongfor________.(

)A．thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorse.B．thefarmertorideinsteadofhisson.C．theboytorideinsteadofhisfather.犇9、Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause________.(

)A．threeoldmensaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk.B．thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroad.C．hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking.犇10、Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry________.(

)A．fortheoldman B．forthefarmer’syoungson C．forthehorse三、閱讀理解AuntLiuisill.SheisinthePeople’sHospital.XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.ButXiaoMingdoesn’tknowtheway.OnthewayXiaoMingseesanoldman.Theoldmanwalksinfrontofhim.Hegoesupandsays,“Hi,oldfellow”Buttheoldmandoesn’tanswerhimandwalkson.XiaoMinggetspuzzled（迷惑的）.Suddenlyheknowswhy.Itisnotpolite（有禮貌的）tosay“oldfellow”toanoldman.Nowhegoesuptotheoldmanagainandasks,“Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”Thetimetheoldmananswers,“Well,goalongthisstreet,thenturnleft.It’sjustbehindthepark.”XiaoMingthankstheoldmanandwalkson.Soonhefindsthehospital.犇11、AuntLiu______inahospital.(

)A．works B．isill C．seesXiaoMing犇12、XiaoMing’smotherwantshimto_______.(

)A．takesomeeggstoAuntLiu. B．gotoAuntLiu’shome C．seeanoldgrandpa犇13、XiaoMingaskstheoldman______.(

)A．totellhimtheway B．togotoahospital C．towalkinfrontofhim犇14、Theparkis______thehospital.(

)A．behind B．farfrom C．infrontof犇15、Itispolite（有禮貌的）tosay“_______”toanoldman.(

)A．oldfellow B．Hi,oldfellow C．grandpa四、閱讀理解MrKinglivedinasmalltown,buthehadajobinabigcity.SohemovedtherewithhiswifeandhischildrenlastTuesday.OnthatdayMrKingtookhisnewcaroutofthegarage(車房)andwashedit.Aneighbour(鄰居)cameandlookedatthenewcarforaminute.ThenMrKingturnedandsawhim.“That'sanewcar.Isityours?”Theneighbourasked.“Sometimes,”MrKinganswered.Theneighbourwassurprised.“Sometimes?”hesaid.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well”answeredMrKingslowly.“Whenthere'sapartyintown,it'smydaughter's.Wherethere'safootballgame,itbelongsto(屬于)myson.WhenIwashesitanditlooksveryniceandclean,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitneedsgas(汽油),it'smine.”犇16、MrKingworkedin_______.(

)A．a(chǎn)smalltown B．a(chǎn)bigcity犇17、MrKinglivesin_______now.(

)A．a(chǎn)smalltown B．a(chǎn)bigcity犇18、WhenMrKingwaswashinghisnewcar,hisneighbourcametoaskhim_______.(

)A．ifthecarisnew B．ifthecarisMrKing's犇19、“Sometimes”inthestorymeans_______.(

)A．whoneedsthecar,whosethecaris B．thecarisn'tMrKing's犇20、WhenwillthecarbelongtoMrKing?(

)A．Whenthereisafootballgame. B．Whenthereisnogas.五、閱讀理解Mrs.GreenisgoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforMary(Maryisherdaughter).Maryisgoingtobethirteenyearsold.TwentyfriendsofMary’saregoingtocometotheparty.Theyareallgirls.Mrs.Greenisgettingreadyfortheparty.Mrs.Whiteishelpingher."Let’smakeaprettycake."Mrs.WhitesaystoMrs.Green.“OK.Thankyouverymuch.”Mrs.Greenisgoingshoppingnow.She'sgoingtobuysomefruitfortheparty.Mrs.Greenbuyssomefruit.Shebuysalotofpears,oranges,andbananas.Thenshegoeshome.It'sthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Everythingisready.Nowthefirstgirlisarriving.Thepartyisgoingtostartinthirtyminutes.犇21、________isgoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforMary.(

)A．Mrs.White B．Mrs.Green C．Mary D．Mary’sfriend犇22、Maryisgoingtobe________yearsold.(

)A．twenty B．ten C．twelve D．thirteen犇23、________aregoingtocometotheparty.(

)A．Thirtyboys B．Twentygirls C．Fortychildren D．Mrs.GreenandMrs.White犇24、Mrs.Greenbuys________fortheparty.(

)A．a(chǎn)cake B．somefruit C．somebananasandapples D．a(chǎn)lotoforanges犇25、Thepartyisgoingtobeginat________intheafternoon.(

)A．twothirty B．three C．four D．threethirty六、閱讀理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatalotofmeatorcakes,”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem,Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Nextmorning,MrsBrowncutsaverysmallpieceofcakeandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabigpieceofcakeandeatsit.Inafewminutes,shefinishesthewholecake.”Myhusbandisgoingtobeveryangry,”shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eathalfofthatcake,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbackintheevening.Heseeshalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.犇26、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeatingalotof.(

)A．cakesandchocolate B．meatandcakes C．milkandmeat犇27、eatsthecakenextday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem犇28、Nextday,

makesanothercake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem犇29、WhenMrBrowncomesback,thecakeonthetableisinfact

half.(

)A．thefirst B．thesecond C．thefourth犇30、MrBrownisveryhappybecause

.(

)A．hethinkshiswifeeatsalotofcakesB．hiswifeisathomeC．heseeshalfofthecakeonthetable【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、A二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、A

犇7、C

犇8、B

犇9、B

犇10、C【分析】短文大意：短文主要講述一對(duì)沒有主見的父子在賣馬的路上發(fā)生的故事。犇6、句意：農(nóng)民想要賣掉馬____。由短文Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.可知農(nóng)民想在馬死了之前把馬賣了。A在它死之前，B在它變得太累之前，C在市場(chǎng)關(guān)門之前，故選A。犇7、句意：路上的兩個(gè)男人_____。由短文Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?可知路上的兩個(gè)男人問為什么他們不騎馬，A問離市場(chǎng)多遠(yuǎn)。B說他們認(rèn)為馬看起來很累。C問他們?yōu)槭裁床或T馬。故選C。犇8、句意：這兩位老太太說_______不對(duì)的。由短文hentheymettwooldwomen,“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can’tyouseehowtiredtheboyis?”可知這兩位老太太問農(nóng)夫?yàn)槭裁打T馬而兒子在走路，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇9、句意：農(nóng)夫站在他兒子后面，因?yàn)開____。由短文Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup.It’stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.”Sothefarmergotupbehindhissonandtheyrodeon.可知是因?yàn)槿齻€(gè)男人攔住了他們，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。犇10、句意：這位年輕女人非常抱歉____。由短文Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,“Whyaren’tyouwalking?”Sheasked,“Itisn’tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”可知年輕的女人覺得馬非常累，A老人，B農(nóng)夫和兒子，C馬，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、A

犇14、C

犇15、C【解析】犇11、題干句意為劉阿姨_______在醫(yī)院里。根據(jù)短文AuntLiuisill.劉阿姨病了。故選B。犇12、題干句意為小明的媽媽想要他_______。根據(jù)短文XiaoMing’smothertellshimtotakeabasketofeggstoAuntLiu.小明的媽媽告訴他帶一籃子雞蛋給劉阿姨。故選A。犇13、題干句意為小明問老人_______。根據(jù)短文Excuseme,grandpa,wouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople’sHospital?”打擾一下爺爺，你能告訴我去人民醫(yī)院的路嗎？故選A。犇14、題干句意為公園在醫(yī)院的_______。根據(jù)短文It’sjustbehindthepark.它就在公園的后面。故選C。犇15、題干句意為對(duì)老人比較有禮貌的應(yīng)該說_______。根據(jù)短文Excuseme,grandpa打擾一下，爺爺。故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、B【分析】短文主要講述了金先生回答自己洗的汽車屬于誰的問題。犇16、句意：金先生在_________工作。A一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，B一個(gè)大城市。根據(jù)文中句子MrKinglivedinasmalltown,buthehadajobinabigcity.可知他在一個(gè)大城市工作，故選B。犇17、句意：金先生現(xiàn)在住在_________。A一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上，B一個(gè)大城市。根據(jù)文中句子SohemovedtherewithhiswifeandhischildrenlastTuesday.可知他現(xiàn)在搬到了大城市，故選B。犇18、句意：當(dāng)金先生洗他的新車時(shí)，他的鄰居來問他__________。A車是否是新的。B車是否是金先生的。根據(jù)文中句子That'sanewcar.Isityours?可知鄰居來問車是否是金先生的，故選B。犇19、句意