2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解全真模擬試卷：邏輯思維與閱讀理解能力培養(yǎng)考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartAReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoiceslabeledA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitspotentialtodisplacehumanworkers.WhilesomearguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutinetasks,leadingtojobdisplacementincertainsectors,otherscontendthatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandenhancehumanproductivity.Thisdebatereflectsabroaderanxietyaboutthefutureofworkinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.ProponentsofAIarguethatitsintegrationintotheworkforcewillfreehumansfrommundaneandrepetitivetasks,allowingthemtofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,AI-poweredrobotscanperformassemblylinetaskswithgreaterprecisionandefficiencythanhumans.This,theyargue,willnotonlyincreaseproductivitybutalsoshiftthenatureofworktowardsrolesthatrequirecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.Additionally,AIisexpectedtogiverisetonewindustriesandjobcategoriesthatdonotexisttoday,asitcontinuestoevolveandintegrateintovarioussectorsoftheeconomy.However,criticsofAIexpressfearsthatitcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorswithahighconcentrationofroutinetasks.Forexample,theautomationofcustomerserviceanddataentryjobsbyAIchatbotsandsoftwarecouldleavemanyworkerswithoutemployment.Moreover,therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementmayoutstriptheabilityofworkerstoadapt,leadingtoaskillsgapthatcouldexacerbateinequality.TheseconcernshighlighttheneedforpoliciesandprogramsthatsupportworkersintransitioningtonewrolesandacquiringtheskillsrequiredinanAI-driveneconomy.TheimpactofAIonthelabormarketisalsoshapedbybroadereconomicandsocialfactors.Globalizationandtheoffshoringofjobstocountrieswithlowerlaborcostshavealreadycontributedtojoblossesincertainindustries.AIcouldpotentiallyacceleratethistrendbyenablingcompaniestoreducetheirrelianceonhumanlaborglobally.Furthermore,thebenefitsofAI-drivenproductivitygainsmaynotbeevenlydistributed,potentiallywideningthegapbetweenhigh-skilledandlow-skilledworkers.ThesedynamicssuggestthattheeffectsofAIonemploymentwillbecomplexandmultifaceted,dependingonthespecificcontextandpolicyresponses.Ultimately,thefutureofworkintheageofAIwilldependonhowsocietynavigatesthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbythistransformativetechnology.WhileAIhasthepotentialtodisplacesomejobs,italsohasthepotentialtocreatenewonesandimprovehumanproductivity.ThekeywillbetodeveloppoliciesthatmaximizethebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsnegativeimpactsonemployment.Thismayinvolveinvestingineducationandtrainingprograms,promotinglifelonglearning,andcreatingsocialsafetynetstosupportworkersduringthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy.OnlybytakingaproactiveandinclusiveapproachcanweensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidelyandthatthefutureofworkremainssecureforall.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkforce?3.WhatarethemainconcernsofcriticsofAIregardingitsimpactonemployment?4.HowdoglobaleconomicfactorsinfluencetheimpactofAIonthelabormarket?5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestasakeystrategyformitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIonemployment?6.Theword"displace"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ReplaceB.EnhanceC.CreateD.Destroy7.Theword"mundane"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ComplexB.TediousC.InnovativeD.Expensive8.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ImproveB.WorsenC.CreateD.Solve9.Thephrase"skillsgap"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.Thedifferencebetweenhigh-skilledandlow-skilledworkersB.ThegapbetweenthenumberofjobsavailableandthenumberofpeopleseekingemploymentC.ThedifferencebetweentheskillsworkershaveandtheskillsemployersneedD.Thegapbetweenthesalariesofhigh-skilledandlow-skilledworkers10.Theword"transformative"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.TraditionalB.InnovativeC.NegativeD.Static11.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbecrucialindeterminingthefutureofworkintheageofAI?12.Theword"navigates"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.AvoidsB.ManagesC.CreatesD.Destroys13.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandglobalization?14.Theword"mitigating"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.IncreasingB.ReducingC.CreatingD.Enhancing15.Whatistheauthor'soveralltonetowardstheimpactofAIonthelabormarket?PartBReadingComprehensionDirections:Thepassagebelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ChoosethebestanswerforeachquestionandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Inrecentyears,theconceptof"wellness"hastranscendeditstraditionalassociationwithphysicalhealthandgainedprominenceintherealmofmentalwell-being.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingrecognitionthatmentalhealthisanintegralcomponentofoverallwell-beingandthatneglectingitcanhavesignificantnegativeconsequencesonindividualsandsociety.Thewellnessmovementemphasizesaholisticapproachtohealth,encompassingemotional,psychological,andsocialdimensions,andadvocatesforproactivemeasurestomaintainandenhancementalwell-being.Oneofthekeydriversbehindtheriseofthewellnessmovementistheincreasingawarenessoftheprevalenceandimpactofmentalhealthissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andburnout.Theseconditionshavebecomeparticularlyprevalentinrecentyears,oftenlinkedtohighlevelsofstress,longworkinghours,andsocialisolation.TheCOVID-19pandemichasfurtherexacerbatedtheseissues,highlightingtheneedforeffectivestrategiestosupportmentalhealthandpreventitsdeterioration.Thewellnessmovementoffersaframeworkforaddressingthesechallengesbypromotingself-carepractices,stressmanagementtechniques,andthedevelopmentofsocialsupportnetworks.Theholisticnatureofthewellnessmovementisreflectedinitsemphasisontheinterconnectednessofvariousaspectsofwell-being.Physicalhealth,forexample,isrecognizedasafoundationformentalwell-being,withregularexercise,ahealthydiet,andadequatesleepallcontributingtoimprovedmoodandcognitivefunction.Similarly,socialconnectionsandasenseofpurposeareseenascrucialformentalhealth,withresearchdemonstratingthepositiveeffectsofstrongsocialtiesonmentalwell-beingandresilience.Themovementencouragesindividualstoadoptabalancedapproachtolifethatintegratesthesevariousdimensionsofwell-being.Despiteitsgrowingpopularity,thewellnessmovementhasalsofacedcriticismforbeingoverlycommercializedandpotentiallyexclusionary.Somearguethatthefocusonindividualresponsibilityformentalwell-beingoverlooksthebroadersocialandsystemicfactorsthatcontributetomentalhealthissues.Otherscontendthattheemphasisonself-careandindividualsolutionscancreatepressureandguiltforthosewhoareunabletoaffordoraccesswellnessresources.Thesecriticismshighlighttheneedforamorenuancedandinclusiveapproachtowellnessthatacknowledgesthecomplexitiesofmentalhealthandaddressestheunderlyingsocialdeterminantsofwell-being.Nevertheless,thewellnessmovementhashadapositiveimpactonraisingawarenessaboutmentalhealthandpromotingproactivemeasurestosupportmentalwell-being.Ithasencouragedindividualstoprioritizetheirmentalhealthandseekhelpwhenneeded,reducingthestigmaassociatedwithmentalhealthissues.Additionally,themovementhasspurredthedevelopmentofawiderangeofresourcesandinitiativesaimedatpromotingmentalwell-being,frommindfulnessappsandonlinetherapyplatformstoworkplacewellnessprogramsandcommunity-basedmentalhealthinitiatives.Theseeffortscontributetocreatingaculturethatvaluesmentalhealthandsupportsindividualsinmaintainingandenhancingtheirwell-being.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?17.Whataresomeofthefactorsthathavecontributedtotheincreasingawarenessofmentalhealthissues?18.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweenphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being?19.Whataresomeofthecriticismsleveledagainstthewellnessmovement?20.Whathasbeentheimpactofthewellnessmovementonraisingawarenessaboutmentalhealth?21.Theword"prevalence"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RarityB.ImpactC.FrequencyD.Cause22.Theword"exacerbated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.ImprovedB.WorsenedC.CreatedD.Solved23.Theword"holistic"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.NarrowB.ComprehensiveC.IndividualD.Scientific24.Theword"systemic"inthefourthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.IndividualB.PersonalC.OrganizationalD.Widespread25.Theword"spurred"inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DiscouragedB.InspiredC.UnderminedD.Ignored試卷答案1.B解析：文章首段提出關(guān)于AI對(duì)工作影響的兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)，第二、三段分別闡述了支持者和批評(píng)者的看法，第四段討論了經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)因素的作用，最后一段總結(jié)并指出需要應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)B（TheimpactofAIonthefutureofworkisacomplexissuewithbothpositiveandnegativeaspects,andrequiresproactivesocietalresponses.）最能概括文章主旨，即AI對(duì)未來(lái)的影響是復(fù)雜且具有兩面性的，需要社會(huì)積極應(yīng)對(duì)。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句，支持者認(rèn)為AI將把人類從重復(fù)性工作中解放出來(lái)，讓他們專注于更具創(chuàng)造性和復(fù)雜性的工作。選項(xiàng)A（AIwillfreehumansfrommundanetasksandallowthemtofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.）準(zhǔn)確概括了這一觀點(diǎn)。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句，批評(píng)者擔(dān)心AI會(huì)導(dǎo)致大規(guī)模失業(yè)，特別是那些從事重復(fù)性工作的行業(yè)。第二句進(jìn)一步指出，自動(dòng)化可能導(dǎo)致許多工人失業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B（AIcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment,particularlyinsectorswithroutinetasks.）直接表達(dá)了批評(píng)者的主要擔(dān)憂。4.D解析：第四段提到，全球化已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致某些行業(yè)的失業(yè)，而AI可能會(huì)通過(guò)使公司減少對(duì)人類勞動(dòng)力的依賴來(lái)加速這一趨勢(shì)。這表明經(jīng)濟(jì)因素，特別是全球化，會(huì)影響AI對(duì)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的影響。選項(xiàng)D（GlobalizationandtheoffshoringofjobshavecontributedtojoblossesandmaybeacceleratedbyAI,influencingtheoverallimpactonthelabormarket.）最能體現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)因素的作用。5.A解析：根據(jù)第五段最后一句，關(guān)鍵在于采取積極和包容的方法，以確保AI的益處得到廣泛分享，并使所有人的工作前景保持安全。選項(xiàng)A（DevelopingpoliciesthatmaximizethebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsnegativeimpactsonemployment.）提出了通過(guò)政策來(lái)最大化AI的益處并減輕其負(fù)面影響，這與文章最后提出的策略一致。6.A解析：第一段第一句提到，AI的興起引發(fā)了對(duì)其取代人類工人的擔(dān)憂?！癉isplace”在此處的意思是“取代”。選項(xiàng)A（Replace）與“displace”的意思最接近。7.B解析：第二段提到，AI將把人類從“mundane”和重復(fù)性的工作中解放出來(lái)?！癕undane”在此處的意思是“乏味的，單調(diào)的”。選項(xiàng)B（Tedious）與“mundane”的意思最接近。8.B解析：第三段提到，技能差距可能會(huì)“exacerbate”不平等?！癊xacerbate”在此處的意思是“加劇”。選項(xiàng)B（Worsen）與“exacerbate”的意思最接近。9.C解析：第三段提到，“skillsgap”是指工人的技能與雇主需要的技能之間的“差距”。選項(xiàng)C（Thedifferencebetweentheskillsworkershaveandtheskillsemployersneed.）最能體現(xiàn)“skillsgap”的含義。10.B解析：第四段提到，AI是一種“transformative”技術(shù)，正在改變工作。“Transformative”在此處的意思是“變革性的”。選項(xiàng)B（Innovative）與“transformative”的意思最接近。11.A解析：第五段最后一句指出，社會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)AI帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇將決定未來(lái)工作的樣子。這表明，最大限度地利用AI的好處并減輕其負(fù)面影響是關(guān)鍵。選項(xiàng)A（HowsocietynavigatesthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI.）最能體現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)。12.B解析：第五段提到，社會(huì)需要“navigates”AI帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。“Navigates”在此處的意思是“管理，應(yīng)對(duì)”。選項(xiàng)B（Manages）與“navigates”的意思最接近。13.C解析：第四段提到，AI可以通過(guò)使公司減少對(duì)人類勞動(dòng)力的依賴來(lái)加速全球化導(dǎo)致的失業(yè)趨勢(shì)。這表明AI和全球化之間存在關(guān)聯(lián)，AI可能會(huì)加劇全球化帶來(lái)的影響。選項(xiàng)C（AIcouldpotentiallyexacerbatethetrendofjoboffshoringinitiatedbyglobalization.）最能體現(xiàn)這種關(guān)系。14.B解析：第五段提到，需要制定政策來(lái)“mitigating”AI對(duì)就業(yè)的負(fù)面影響?！癕itigating”在此處的意思是“減輕”。選項(xiàng)B（Reducing）與“mitigating”的意思最接近。15.C解析：通讀全文，作者客觀地介紹了AI對(duì)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的影響，既包括潛在的益處，也包括潛在的負(fù)面影響，并提出了應(yīng)對(duì)策略。作者沒(méi)有表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的個(gè)人情感或偏見(jiàn)，總體上呈現(xiàn)出一種謹(jǐn)慎和理性的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)C（Cautiousandobjective）最能體現(xiàn)作者的整體語(yǔ)氣。16.B解析：文章首段提出“wellness”概念的關(guān)注點(diǎn)從身體健康轉(zhuǎn)向心理健康，第二段解釋了這一轉(zhuǎn)變的原因，第三段闡述了“wellness”的全面性，第四段討論了對(duì)其的批評(píng)，第五段總結(jié)了其積極影響。選項(xiàng)B（Thewellnessmovementemphasizesaholisticapproachtohealth,encompassingemotional,psychological,andsocialdimensions,andadvocatesforproactivemeasurestomaintainandenhancementalwell-being.）最能概括文章主旨，即“wellness”運(yùn)動(dòng)強(qiáng)調(diào)一種全面的方法來(lái)維護(hù)和提升心理健康。17.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第一句，對(duì)心理健康問(wèn)題（如焦慮、抑郁和職業(yè)倦?。┑恼J(rèn)識(shí)日益增強(qiáng)是“wellness”運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的主要驅(qū)動(dòng)力之一。第二句進(jìn)一步指出，這些問(wèn)題的普遍性及其對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的負(fù)面影響日益凸顯。選項(xiàng)A（Theincreasingawarenessoftheprevalenceandimpactofmentalhealthissuessuchasanxiety,depression,