2025年初中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力提升沖刺押題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解PassageOneTheinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,providesavastamountofinformation,andfacilitatescountlessactivities,fromshoppingandbankingtocommunicationandentertainment.However,thisrelianceontheinternetalsobringschallenges,particularlyconcerningprivacyandsecurity.Onemajorconcernistheamountofpersonalinformationsharedonline.Usersoftenprovidedetailsabouttheirlives,habits,andpreferenceswithoutfullyunderstandingthepotentialconsequences.Thisdatacanbecollectedbycompaniesfortargetedadvertising,butitalsocreatesvulnerabilities.Hackersandcybercriminalsconstantlysearchforwaystoexploitthesevulnerabilities,leadingtoidentitytheft,fraud,andothermaliciousactivities.Themorepersonalinformationshared,thehighertherisk.Anotherissueisthesecurityofonlineconnections.WhiletechnologieslikeHTTPSaredesignedtoprotectdataduringtransmission,notallwebsitesusethem,andfreepublicWi-Finetworksareparticularlyrisky.Sensitiveinformationsentoverunsecurednetworkscanbeinterceptedbyothersnearby.Therefore,usingstrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentaccountsandenablingtwo-factorauthenticationwherepossibleareessentialpracticestoenhancesecurity.Despitetheserisks,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolwhenusedresponsibly.Beingawareofprivacyissuesandsecuritythreatsisthefirststep.Usersshouldlimitthepersonalinformationtheyshare,becautiousaboutclickingonunknownlinks,andkeeptheirsoftwareanddevicesupdatedtoprotectagainstthelatestsecuritypatches.Bytakingtheseprecautions,individualscanmitigaterisksandcontinuetoenjoythebenefitstheinternetofferswithoutcompromisingtheirsafetyandprivacy.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題：1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainproblemsrelatedtotheinternet?2.WhatmakesfreepublicWi-Finetworkspotentiallydangerous?3.Besidesusingstrongpasswords,whatelsecanpeopledotoimprovetheironlinesecurity?4.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononusingtheinternet?Whatshouldusersdotoprotectthemselves?PassageTwoManycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingagrowingproblem:trafficcongestion.Asthenumberofvehiclesontheroadincreases,sodoesthetimespentstuckintraffic.Thisnotonlycausesfrustrationamongcommutersbutalsohasnegativeenvironmentalandeconomicimpacts.Trafficjamsresultfromvariousfactors.Indenselypopulatedareas,thesheernumberofcarsseekingtoenterormovewithinthecitylimitscanoverwhelmtheroadnetwork.Roadconstruction,accidents,andpoortrafficmanagementfurtherexacerbatethesituation.Duringpeakhours,whenmanypeopletraveltoandfromwork,thevolumeoftrafficreachesitspeak,leadingtoseveredelays.Theconsequencesoftrafficcongestionarefar-reaching.Environmentally,itleadstoincreasedfuelconsumptionandemissions,contributingtoairpollutionandclimatechange.Economically,itresultsinlostproductivityaspeoplespendmoretimetravelingthanworking.Businessesalsosufferduetodeliverydelaysandcustomersbeingunabletoreachthemeasily.Moreover,thestresscausedbydailytrafficcanhaveadverseeffectsonpeople'shealth.Toaddressthisissue,citiesareexploringvarioussolutions.Investinginpublictransportationsystemslikebuses,subways,andtrainscanencouragepeopletoleavetheircarsbehind.Expandingroadcapacitythroughconstructionorbettertrafficsignaltimingcanhelpalleviatepressure.Promotingcarpoolingandencouragingtheuseofbicyclesforshortdistancesarealsoeffectivestrategies.Furthermore,developingsmarttrafficmanagementsystemsthatusetechnologytooptimizetrafficflowcanmakeasignificantdifference.Solvingthetrafficcongestionproblemrequiresamultifacetedapproachandthecooperationofboththegovernmentandcitizens.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題：5.Whatistheprimaryissuediscussedinthepassage?6.Besidesthenumberofvehicles,whatelsecontributestotrafficjamsaccordingtothetext?7.Howdoestrafficcongestionaffecttheenvironment?8.Whataresomesolutionsmentionedinthepassagetoreducetrafficproblems?PassageThreeAdolescenceisacriticalperiodofdevelopment,markedbysignificantphysical,emotional,andsocialchanges.Duringtheseyears,teenagersnavigatethechallengingtransitionfromchildhoodtoadulthood.Itisatimefilledwithbothopportunitiesanddifficulties.Physically,adolescentsexperiencerapidgrowthandhormonalchanges.Thesebiologicalshiftscanbringaboutfeelingsofawkwardnessandself-consciousnessastheirbodieschangeshapeandsize.Acne,weightfluctuations,andconcernsaboutphysicalappearancearecommonduringthisphase.Whilethesechangesareanaturalpartofgrowingup,theycansometimesleadtobodyimageissuesandlowself-esteem.Emotionally,teenagersoftenstrugglewithfindingtheiridentityandmanagingtheirrapidlychangingmoods.Thedesireforindependenceclasheswiththeneedforparentalguidance,leadingtoconflictsathome.Peerrelationshipsbecomeincreasinglyimportant,andtheneedtofitincanbeintense.Socialpressures,suchascomparisonswithpeersandconcernsaboutsocialstatus,canalsotakeatollontheirmentalwell-being.Anxietyandstressarecommonemotionsexperiencedbymanyadolescents.Despitethechallenges,adolescenceisalsoatimeofgreatpotentialandgrowth.Itisaperiodforexploringinterests,developingvalues,andbuildingrelationships.Encouragingopencommunication,providingsupport,andofferingguidancecanhelpteenagersnavigatethesechangesmoresmoothly.Fosteringresilience,teachingemotionalregulationskills,andpromotingself-careareessentialfortheiroveralldevelopment.Parents,teachers,andmentorsplayacrucialroleincreatinganurturingenvironmentthathelpsadolescentsthriveduringthistransformativestageoflife.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題：9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?10.Whataresomephysicalchangesthatadolescentsmightexperience?11.Accordingtothetext,whataresomeemotionalchallengesteenagersface?12.Whatroledoparentsandteachersplayinhelpingadolescentsdevelop?第二部分閱讀理解PassageFourVolunteeringoffersawonderfulopportunityforindividualstogivebacktotheircommunityandmakeapositiveimpactonthelivesofothers.Itinvolvesdedicatingone'stimeandskillsfornopayment,driveninsteadbythedesiretohelp.Thebenefitsofvolunteeringarenumerousandextendtoboththevolunteerandtherecipientofthehelp.Forthecommunity,volunteeringisessentialforthedeliveryofmanyessentialservices.Non-profitorganizations,charities,andcommunitygroupsrelyheavilyonvolunteerstocarryouttheirmissions.Whetherit'sservingmealsatasoupkitchen,tutoringchildren,cleaningupparks,orprovidingsupportfortheelderly,volunteersarethebackboneoftheseefforts.Theircontributionshelpaddresssocialproblems,improvethequalityoflife,andfosterastrongersenseofcommunityspirit.Onapersonallevel,volunteeringofferssignificantadvantages.Itallowsindividualstodevelopnewskillsandgainvaluableexperience.Workingalongsideotherstowardsacommongoalcanalsoenhancesocialskillsandbuildanetworkoflike-mindedpeople.Moreover,volunteeringprovidesasenseofpurposeandfulfillment.Helpingotherscanboostself-esteemandcontributetooverallwell-being.Itcanalsobeagreatwaytoexploredifferentcareerpathsanddiscovernewinterests.However,volunteeringisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiresacommitmentoftimeandenergy,whichcanbedifficulttobalancewithotherresponsibilities.Somevolunteerrolescanalsobeemotionallydemanding,especiallywhendealingwithvulnerablepopulations.Itisimportantforpotentialvolunteerstoresearchorganizationscarefullyandchooseonethatalignswiththeirinterestsandvalues.Findingtherightfitcanmakethevolunteeringexperiencemorerewardingandlessstressful.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題：13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Whyarevolunteersimportantfornon-profitorganizations?15.Whataresomepersonalbenefitsofvolunteeringmentionedinthetext?16.Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetopotentialvolunteers?PassageFiveTherapidadvancementoftechnologyhasprofoundlytransformedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.FromtheriseofsmartphonesandsocialmediatothedevelopmentofartificialintelligenceandtheInternetofThings(IoT),technologicalinnovationscontinuetoshapeourmodernworldatanunprecedentedpace.Whiletheseadvancementsoffernumerousbenefits,theyalsopresentchallengesthatneedtobecarefullyconsidered.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftechnologyisoncommunication.Theinternetandmobiledeviceshavemadeitpossibletoconnectwithpeopleanywhereintheworldinstantly.Thishasrevolutionizedhowwestayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,collaborateonprojects,andaccessinformation.However,thisconstantconnectivitycanalsoleadtoissueslikeinformationoverload,socialisolation,andthedeclineofface-to-faceinteractions.Thelinebetweenpersonalandprofessionallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurred,leadingtoconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.Anotherareaaffectedbytechnologyisthejobmarket.Automationandartificialintelligencearereplacinghumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtojobdisplacementandtheneedforworkerstoadaptandacquirenewskills.Whiletechnologycreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikesoftwaredevelopmentanddataanalysis,theoverallimpactonemploymentisasourceofconcern.Educationsystemsmustevolvetopreparestudentsforthechangingjoblandscapeandequipthemwiththeskillsneededtothriveinatechnology-driveneconomy.Despitethesechallenges,technologyhasthepotentialtoimprovemanyaspectsofourlives.Itcanenhancehealthcarethroughtelemedicineandmedicaldevices,makeeducationmoreaccessiblethroughonlinelearningplatforms,andhelpaddressenvironmentalissuesthroughsmarttechnologies.Thekeytoharnessingthebenefitsoftechnologyliesinresponsibledevelopmentanduse.Thisincludesensuringthattechnologicaladvancementsareequitable,sustainable,andalignedwithhumanvalues.Aswemoveforward,itiscrucialtoengageinthoughtfuldiscussionsaboutthefutureoftechnologyanditsimpactonsociety.請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題：17.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?18.Howhastechnologychangedcommunicationaccordingtothetext?19.Whatisachallengethattechnologyposestothejobmarket?20.Whataresomepotentialbenefitsoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解PassageOne1.個(gè)人信息的分享過(guò)多(解析：文章第一段明確指出用戶經(jīng)常在不完全理解后果的情況下分享大量個(gè)人信息，這是主要問(wèn)題之一。)2.不安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接(解析：文章第二段提到，雖然有些技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)用來(lái)保護(hù)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸，但并非所有網(wǎng)站都使用，免費(fèi)公共Wi-Fi網(wǎng)絡(luò)尤其危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)槊舾行畔⒃谶@些網(wǎng)絡(luò)上可能被攔截。)3.更新軟件和設(shè)備(解析：文章第二段建議用戶除了使用強(qiáng)密碼外，還應(yīng)保持他們的軟件和設(shè)備更新，以獲得最新的安全補(bǔ)丁。)4.負(fù)責(zé)任地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)(解析：文章最后一段指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在負(fù)責(zé)任的使用下仍然是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具。作者建議用戶應(yīng)了解隱私問(wèn)題和安全威脅，限制分享個(gè)人信息，謹(jǐn)慎點(diǎn)擊未知鏈接，并采取其他預(yù)防措施。)PassageTwo5.交通擁堵(解析：文章第一段直接點(diǎn)明主題，指出許多城市面臨的一個(gè)日益增長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題是交通擁堵，并描述了其引起的煩惱和負(fù)面影響。)6.道路施工、事故和交通管理不善(解析：文章第三段說(shuō)明了交通擁堵的原因，除了車輛數(shù)量外，還提到了道路施工、事故和交通管理問(wèn)題加劇了擁堵?tīng)顩r。)7.導(dǎo)致空氣污染和氣候變化(解析：文章第四段從環(huán)境角度闡述后