七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題集錦時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的基石，也是七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。掌握好基礎(chǔ)時(shí)態(tài)，不僅能幫助同學(xué)們正確理解句子含義，更能為后續(xù)的英語(yǔ)寫作和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。本篇集錦精選了針對(duì)七年級(jí)核心時(shí)態(tài)的練習(xí)題，并輔以簡(jiǎn)要解析，希望能助大家鞏固所學(xué)，提升解題能力。一、核心時(shí)態(tài)概覽與要點(diǎn)回顧在七年級(jí)階段，我們主要學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用以下幾種基本時(shí)態(tài)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(SimplePresentTense)*含義：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；客觀事實(shí)或真理。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+...*主語(yǔ)(非第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞原形+...*主語(yǔ)(第三人稱單數(shù))+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+...*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：usually,often,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays,never,seldom等。*例句簡(jiǎn)析：Shegetsupearlyeverymorning.(她每天早上起得早。——習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作)/Theearthgoesaroundthesun.(地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)?！陀^真理)2.一般過去時(shí)(SimplePastTense)*含義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語(yǔ)+was/were+...*主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過去式+...*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2020(過去的年份),justnow,then等。*例句簡(jiǎn)析：Theyplayedbasketballyesterdayafternoon.(他們昨天下午打了籃球。——過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)/Iwastenyearsoldlastyear.(我去年十歲。——過去的狀態(tài))3.一般將來時(shí)(SimpleFutureTense)*含義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：*主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形+...(shall多用于第一人稱I/we)*主語(yǔ)+am/is/aregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+...*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,thisafternoon/evening等。*例句簡(jiǎn)析：IwillvisitmygrandparentsnextSunday.(我下周日要去看望我的祖父母。)/Itisgoingtorainsoon.(很快要下雨了。)4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(PresentContinuousTense)*含義：表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。*基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)+...*常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now,look!,listen!,atthemoment等。*例句簡(jiǎn)析：Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.(聽！有人在隔壁房間唱歌。)/Theyareplayingfootballnow.(他們現(xiàn)在正在踢足球。)二、綜合練習(xí)題(一)選擇填空(Choosethebestanswer)1.Myfatherusually______newspapersafterdinner.A.readB.readsC.readingD.isreading2.Tom______totheGreatWallwithhisparentslastsummerholiday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo3.Look!Thechildren______happilyinthepark.A.playB.playsC.playedD.areplaying4.We______haveapicnicinthecountrysidethisSaturday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.willB.doC.didD.are5.—______yourbrotheroften______TVintheevening?—No,heusuallydoeshishomework.A.Do;watchB.Does;watchC.Is;watchingD.Did;watch6.There______afootballmatchonTVtonight.Let'swatchit.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.willhaveD.are7.She______borninasmallvillage,butnowshelivesinabigcity.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.Mymother______dinnerinthekitchennow.Pleasebequiet.A.cooksB.cookedC.iscookingD.willcook(二)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)1.Heoften______(ride)hisbiketoschool.Butyesterdayhe______(take)thebusbecauseit______(rain).2.Listen!Thebirds______(sing)beautifullyinthetree.3.Mybrother______(notlike)playingbasketball,buthe______(like)playingfootballverymuch.4.They______(visit)theScienceMuseumtomorrowmorning.5.I______(do)myhomeworknow.I______(finish)itinanhour.(inanhour一小時(shí)后)6.—What______you______(do)lastnight?—I______(watch)acartoonandthen______(go)tobed.7.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.(客觀真理)8.Bequiet!Thebaby______(sleep)inthenextroom.(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(Sentencetransformation)1.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改為一般疑問句)______Tomusually______toschool?2.Theyareplayingtabletennisnow.(改為否定句)They____________tabletennisnow.3.Shewillbuyanewdressforherdaughter.(改為否定句)She____________anewdressforherdaughter.4.Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriendsyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________you______totheparkwithyesterday?(假設(shè)劃線部分是"myfriends")5.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))He____________hishomeworknow.(四)漢譯英(TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish)1.我媽媽每天都做早飯。2.他們昨天沒有去看電影。3.我們明天打算去參觀博物館。4.—你正在讀什么書？—我正在讀一本關(guān)于動(dòng)物的有趣的書。三、參考答案與解析(一)選擇填空1.B(usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)myfather為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用reads)2.C(lastsummerholiday提示一般過去時(shí)，go的過去式是went)3.D(Look!提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+V-ing)4.A(thisSaturday提示一般將來時(shí)，will+動(dòng)詞原形)5.B(often提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)yourbrother為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，后面動(dòng)詞用原形watch)6.A(tonight提示一般將來時(shí)，therebe句型的將來時(shí)為thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)7.B(出生是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)she，be動(dòng)詞用was)8.C(now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))(二)用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.rides,took,rained(第一空often提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he；第二空yesterday提示一般過去時(shí)；第三空原因狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)與主句一致，也用一般過去時(shí))2.aresinging(Listen!提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))3.doesn'tlike,likes(表示喜好，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)mybrother為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定借助doesn't)4.willvisit/aregoingtovisit(tomorrowmorning提示一般將來時(shí))5.amdoing,willfinish(第一空now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空inanhour提示一般將來時(shí))6.did,do,watched,went(lastnight提示一般過去時(shí)，疑問句借助did，動(dòng)詞用原形；回答也用一般過去時(shí))7.rises,sets(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))8.issleeping(Bequiet!提示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))(三)句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Does,walk(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Tom為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用Does，動(dòng)詞walk用原形)2.aren'tplaying(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定句，在be動(dòng)詞后加not)3.won'tbuy/isnotgoingtobuy(一般將來時(shí)否定句，willnot=won't或isnotgoingto)4.Who/Whom,did,go(對(duì)人提問用Who/Whom，一般過去時(shí)借助did，動(dòng)詞go用原形)5.isdoing(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+V-ing)(四)漢譯英1.Mymothercooksbreakfasteveryday.(everyday一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))2.Theydidn'tgotoseeamovieyesterday./Theydidn'twatchamovieyesterday.(yesterday一般過去時(shí)否定句)3.Wearegoingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow./Wewillvisitthe