2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解長篇閱讀詞匯突破與真題解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachparagraphisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Inrecentyears,theissueofartificialintelligence(AI)replacinghumanjobshassparkedwidespreadconcern.WhilesomearguethatAIwillautomatetasksandleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewopportunitiesandreshapethejobmarketratherthaneliminateitentirely.Thisdebatehighlightsthecomplexrelationshipbetweentechnologicaladvancementandemployment,requiringanuancedunderstandingofboththepotentialrisksandbenefits.ThefearofjoblossstemsprimarilyfromtheabilityofAIsystemstoperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumanswithgreaterefficiencyandaccuracy.Routine,repetitivejobs,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,aremostvulnerabletoautomation.Forinstance,robotsonassemblylinescanworkcontinuouslywithoutfatigue,andchatbotscanhandleahighvolumeofinquiriessimultaneously.Thistechnologicalproficiencynotonlyreducesoperationalcostsforbusinessesbutalsoraisesthespecterofwidespreadunemploymentifhumanworkerscannotadapttonewroles.However,theargumentthatAIwillmerelydisplacejobsoverlooksitspotentialtogeneratenewones.Thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,fromsoftwareengineeringanddatasciencetoAIethicsandhuman-computerinteraction.Moreover,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecreative,strategic,andinterpersonaltasks.Forexample,AIcanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimages,enablingthemtomakemoreaccurateandtimelydecisions.Inthissense,AIactsasatooltoenhanceproductivityratherthanacompletesubstituteforhumanlabor.ThetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomynecessitatesproactivemeasurestomitigateitsnegativeimpacts.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoreskillandupskilltheworkforce,ensuringthatworkerscanadapttotheevolvingdemandsofthejobmarket.InvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsfocusedonSTEMfieldsandsoftskillswillbecrucialinpreparingthenextgenerationforjobsthatAIcannotperform.Additionally,businessesshouldadoptresponsibleAIpractices,consideringthesocialimplicationsofautomationandprioritizingthewell-beingoftheiremployees.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-dominatedworldwilldependonhowsocietynavigatesthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbythistechnology.Whilethedisplacementofcertainjobsisinevitable,thecreationofnewrolesandthepotentialforhuman-AIcollaborationofferamoreoptimisticoutlook.Thekeyliesinfosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningandadaptation,wherebothindividualsandorganizationscanthriveinthefaceoftechnologicalchange.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatmakescertainjobsvulnerabletoAIautomation?3.WhatpotentialbenefitsdoesthedevelopmentofAIsystemsbringaccordingtothethirdparagraph?4.WhatroledogovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionsplayinpreparingforanAI-driveneconomy,asmentionedinthefourthparagraph?5.Whatistheauthor'sfinalmessageaboutthefutureofworkwithAI?PartBDirections:Youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.YourcompositionshouldbewrittenneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Prompt:Inmanycontemporarysocieties,theincreasingrelianceondigitaldeviceshasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactonface-to-facecommunication.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisphenomenonandofferyourownopinions.模擬試卷PartADirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachparagraphisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysourceshasbecomeacornerstoneofglobaleffortstocombatclimatechange.Solarpower,windenergy,andhydropowerareamongthemostprominentexamples,offeringsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Whilethesetechnologiesholdimmensepromise,theirwidespreadadoptionfacesnumerouschallenges,includinginfrastructurerequirements,energystoragelimitations,andeconomicviability.Addressingtheseobstaclesiscrucialforrealizingthefullpotentialofrenewableenergyinthetransitiontoagreenerfuture.Oneoftheprimaryadvantagesofrenewableenergyisitsenvironmentalsustainability.Unlikefossilfuels,whichreleasecarbondioxideandotherpollutantswhenburned,renewablesourcesproducelittletonogreenhousegasesduringoperation.Thischaracteristicmakesthemessentialtoolsinreducingglobalcarbonemissionsandmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Additionally,renewableenergyresourcesarevirtuallyinexhaustible,unlikefinitefossilfuelreserves,ensuringalong-termandstableenergysupply.However,theintegrationofrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergridspresentssignificanttechnicalchallenges.Solarandwindpowerareinherentlyintermittent,dependingonweatherconditionsanddaylightavailability.Thisvariabilitymakesitdifficulttomaintainaconsistentenergysupplywithoutadvancedstoragesolutions.Whiletechnologiessuchasbatteriesandpumpedhydrostorageareimproving,theyremainexpensiveandhavelimitationsincapacity.Overcomingthesetechnologicalhurdlesisessentialforensuringthereliabilityofrenewableenergysystems.Theeconomicaspectofrenewableenergydeploymentalsodeservescarefulconsideration.Althoughtheinitialinvestmentforrenewableenergyinfrastructurecanbehigh,thelong-termoperationalcostsarerelativelylow.Moreover,thedecliningcostsofsolarpanelsandwindturbineshavemaderenewableenergyincreasinglycompetitivewithfossilfuels.Governmentsandpolicymakersplayacriticalroleinincentivizingrenewableenergyadoptionthroughsubsidies,taxcredits,andrenewableenergytargets.Suchpoliciescanhelpbridgethecostgapandacceleratethetransitiontocleanerenergysources.Inconclusion,renewableenergyoffersasustainableandenvironmentallyfriendlysolutiontothechallengesposedbyfossilfuels.Whiletechnicalandeconomicobstaclesexist,ongoingadvancementsintechnologyandsupportivepoliciesaregraduallyovercomingthesebarriers.Thewidespreadintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesisnotonlyessentialformitigatingclimatechangebutalsoforfosteringeconomicgrowthandenergyindependence.Astheworldmovestowardsamoresustainablefuture,renewableenergywillundoubtedlyplayacentralroleinshapingtheglobalenergylandscape.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatmakesrenewableenergyenvironmentallyadvantageous?3.Whattechnicalchallengesdorenewableenergysourcesface,asmentionedinthethirdparagraph?4.Howcangovernmentsandpolicymakerssupporttheadoptionofrenewableenergy,asindicatedinthefourthparagraph?5.Whatistheauthor'sconcludingthoughtabouttheroleofrenewableenergyinthefuture?PartBDirections:Youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingprompt.YourcompositionshouldbewrittenneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Prompt:Inmanyschoolsanduniversities,extracurricularactivitiesarewidelyofferedalongsideacademiccourses.Discusstheimportanceoftheseactivitiesandprovideexamplesofhowtheycanbenefitstudents'overalldevelopment.---試卷答案PartA1.B2.C3.D4.A5.EPartB（略，因要求為150字以上短文，無需提供標準答案）解析思路PartA1.解析思路：題目問文章的主要話題。通讀全文可知，文章首段提出AI對就業(yè)的擔憂與機遇并存的問題，第二段闡述了對就業(yè)的擔憂（自動化導致失業(yè)），第三段討論了AI創(chuàng)造新機會的可能性，第四段提出了應對挑戰(zhàn)的建議（教育和政策），第五段總結強調(diào)適應與協(xié)作的重要性。文章圍繞AI與未來工作關系展開討論，故B項“AI對就業(yè)市場的影響”最能概括主旨。A項“AI技術的優(yōu)勢與劣勢”不夠全面，C項“技術進步與勞動力再培訓”只是文章部分內(nèi)容，D項“氣候變化與能源轉型”是第三段提到的例子，非主旨。2.解析思路：題目問第二段提到哪些工作容易受到AI自動化影響的原因。第二段明確指出“Routine,repetitivejobs,particularlyinmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice,aremostvulnerabletoautomation.”（特別容易受到自動化影響的通常是那些例行公事、重復性的工作，比如制造業(yè)、數(shù)據(jù)錄入和客戶服務。）這是因為AI系統(tǒng)能夠“performtaskspreviouslydonebyhumanswithgreaterefficiencyandaccuracy”（比人類更高效、更準確地執(zhí)行以前由人類完成的工作）。因此，C項“因為它們是例行公事和重復性的工作，可以被AI更高效、更準確地帶走”準確概括了原因。3.解析思路：題目問根據(jù)第三段，AI的發(fā)展帶來了哪些潛在好處。第三段提到AI創(chuàng)造新工作（如軟件工程、數(shù)據(jù)科學、AI倫理等），并能“augmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecreative,strategic,andinterpersonaltasks”（增強人類能力，使工人能夠專注于更具創(chuàng)造性、戰(zhàn)略性和人際交往的任務）。D項“通過增強人類能力并創(chuàng)造新的工作領域”結合了這兩點，概括了AI帶來的好處，即不僅創(chuàng)造了新工作，也讓人類能做更高價值的工作。4.解析思路：題目問根據(jù)第四段，政府和教育機構在為AI驅動的經(jīng)濟做準備中扮演什么角色。第四段明確指出“Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoreskillandupskilltheworkforce,ensuringthatworkerscanadapttotheevolvingdemandsofthejobmarket.”（政府和教育機構必須合作，對勞動力進行再培訓和技能提升，確保工人能夠適應不斷變化的就業(yè)市場需求。）A項“合作進行勞動力的再培訓和技能提升，以適應就業(yè)市場的變化”直接對應了原文內(nèi)容。5.解析思路：題目問作者關于AI下未來工作的最終信息/觀點。第五段結尾指出，“Thekeyliesinfosteringacultureofcontinuouslearningandadaptation,wherebothindividualsandorganizationscanthriveinthefaceoftechnologicalchange.”（關鍵在于培養(yǎng)一種持續(xù)學習和適應的文化，使個人和組織都能在技術變革面前蓬勃發(fā)展。）E項“未來工作將取決于社會在技術變革面前培養(yǎng)