九年級下冊英語英語任務型閱讀真題匯編(含答案)含解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．閱讀短文，把A-E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整。

LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedmetotakeitback.________DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?"

"Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.________

Yourgrandmothercameinandscreamed（尖叫）!"

"ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.________Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit.________"IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Youmustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber.________."A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D；E；A；B；C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國和作者祖母一起住時，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。A.Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.你祖母的臉變白了。B.Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我認為她對我的離開很高興。C.Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。D.ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。E.Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.我們回來后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。（1）根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders？英國人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高興，故選D。（2）根據(jù)上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself，我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。（3）根據(jù)上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom，然后我打破了洗手間的一個小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應是臉變白了，故選A。（4）根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說他認為祖母對他的離開很高興，故選B。（5）根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運的，可知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意理解選項和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。2．第1-5題是騎自行車安全事項的提示語。閱讀選項（A-F）的文字,選出符合各提示語的說明。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（適于行駛的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（輪胎）?E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.（1）Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.（2）Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.（3）Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.（4）Checkyourcyclingequipment.（5）Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.當你跟朋友騎自行車的時候，要跟在后面，不要并肩騎行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下來查看這兩條路。B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你發(fā)生了交通事故或者從車子上摔下來，頭盔會保護你的頭，偷窺的型號一定要正好。C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.當許多孩子邊騎自行車邊聽音樂，發(fā)生了事故。在路上能夠聽見別人的聲音是跟重要的。D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（適于行駛的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（輪胎）?甚至在你開始騎行的時候，確定你的自行車食欲行駛和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常嗎？輪胎里的氣充足嗎？E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜間騎行真的很危險。要你比白天騎行的要慢。F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.紅色的交通燈不僅僅是讓汽車看的，如果你騎自行車的話，他們也適用于你。（1）句意：騎車時總是要戴著頭盔。這句話跟B想搭配。頭盔會保護你的頭，故答案是B。（2）句意：騎行時從不要戴耳機。有些交通事故是孩子們邊騎自行車邊聽音樂造成的，C跟這句相搭配。故答案是C。（3）句意：跟汽車一樣在所有的交通燈那里停下來。因為交通燈不只是針對汽車也針對于行人。故答案是F。（4）句意：檢查你的騎行裝備，保證每一個零部件完好工作。這一句跟D句相配合適，故答案是D。（5）一路上多要小心，要檢查路況。這一句跟A相符合。故答案是A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，想弄清楚每一個選項的意思，然后根據(jù)選項的意思比較每道題的意思，找出最相符的句子，確定答案。3．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容和情境把文章中的畫線句子（英語或漢語）翻譯成漢語或英語。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事實上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更優(yōu)秀的同學。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我們生活在充滿競爭的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只從一個角度看問題。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；記住自信是成功的第一步。4．閱讀下面短文，回答問題。

Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."

（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.—Linda"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."

Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.—Mike"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!"

Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?

—Amy（1）從文中找出（A）處劃線單詞them所指代的內容。（2）從文中找出與"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。（3）將文中（B）處劃線句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻譯成漢語。（4）根據(jù)上下文，補全句子。KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.（5）回答問題。WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?（6）完成任務。PleasegiveAmyONEidea.【答案】（1）closefriends（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.（3）我最親密的朋友Kim已經對學校和學習失去了樂趣。（4）theyarecool（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.5．閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。

QuJuanruistheofficialinheritor（官方傳承人）ofJiaxingCityTongxiangflower—drumopera.Shebegantobeonthestagewhenshewasateenager."MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersincethen.Intheolddays,womenwerenotallowedtoperformopera.However,myfatheralwayssupportedmewhenItriedtosing."Qusaid.

Qustartedperforminginthelocaltroupe（劇團）calledAiminFlower—DrumOpera.Later,thetroupewasdisbanded（解散）,andshewentbacktofarming.

Afterthat,theyounggirltriedtosetupthetroupeseveraltimesbutfailed.Shereallylivedahardlifeatthattime.Butshedidn'tgiveup.

In2001,somedevelopersplannedtorebuildWuzhen.Theythoughtaplacewhichhasnocultureisoflittlesignificance（意義）.Sotheywantedtobringbacklocalcustoms,includingtheTongxiangflower—drumopera.Quwastheironlyhope.

Knowingshecouldsingagain,Quwassoexcited.Whetherit'scoldorhot.QualwaysgiveshereverythingonstageinWuzhen.Shehassixrounds（場）ofperformingeverydayandeachroundlasts30minutes.In2017,shewasbadlyill,yetitdidn'tstopher.

"Icanstillsingandperform.I'dlovetobehere."Qusaid.Inheropinion，operalifeisawonderfuldreamthatcan'tbemissed.（1）WhendidQubegintobeonthestage?（2）WhydidQugobacktofarming?（3）DidQureturntothestageorgiveupperformingatlast?（4）HowlongdoesQuperformeveryday?（5）WhatdoesQuthinkoftheoperalife?【答案】（1）Whenshewasateenager.（2）Becausethetroupewasdisbanded.（3）Shereturned/wentbacktothestage.（4）180minutes./3hours.（5）（Itis）awonderfuldream（thatcan'tbemissed）.6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Firesdohappen.Ifthereisafire,youmightnothavemuchtimetodecidewhattodo.Beingpreparedandknowingwhattodoearlycansaveyourlife.________Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting﹣outplan.________

Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside,youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.

Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.________

Finally,beforeyouopenanydoors,alwaysfeelthedoorlockfirst.Ifthedoorlockishot,firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.________

Youwillhavetofindanotherwayout.Thesearesimplesuggestions.________.A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting-outplan.C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.F.Donotopenit!G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?【答案】B；A；C；F；E【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災時，應如何自救的一些方法。A.Yourfamilyshouldalsohaveameetingplaceoutside.你的家庭也應該在外面有一個聚會的地方。B.Themostimportantthingistohaveagetting﹣outplan.最重要事情就是有一個逃生計劃。C.Sincesmokerises,staylowtothefloor.由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面。D.Goupstairstothetopofthebuilding.上樓到樓頂上去。E.Ifyoucanrememberthem,youwillbemuchsaferinafire.如果你記住了它們，你在火災中就會更安全。F.Donotopenit!不要打開它！G.Canyouusewatertoputoutthefire?你可以用水撲滅火災。（1）根據(jù)后句Yourfamilyshouldpracticethisgetting-outplan你的家人應該演練一下這個逃生計劃，可知結合選項，應說最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Ifyouhavesuchameetingplaceoutside，youcanquicklymakesurethateveryoneisoutofthehouse.如果你在室外有這樣一個聚會的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結合選項，應說你的家人也應該在外面有個聚會的地方，故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句Youshouldalsorememberthatsmokeisusuallyfarmoredangerousthanthefire.

Apersoncandieafterjustafewminutesinasmokefilledroom.你還應該記住，煙通常比火危險得多，一個人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結合選項，應說由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選C。（4）根據(jù)前句Ifthedoorlockishot，firemustbeontheothersideofthedoor.如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側，可知結合選項，應說不要打開它，故選F。（5）根據(jù)前句Thesearesimplesuggestions.這些都是簡單的建議.可知結合選項，應說如果你能記住它們，在火災中你會更安全，故選E?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．任務型閱讀，左欄是五位學生打算成立俱樂部時所遇到的問題，右欄是相應的建議，請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的建議。⑴________Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcos⑵________Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknowhowtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.⑶________CreatingaswimmingclubisMike'sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhetherhisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.⑷________SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.⑸________Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeetB.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.【答案】D；F；B；A；C【解析】【分析】選項含義：A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet.建立一個英語俱樂部是我們這個學期要做的事情之一?，F(xiàn)在就做吧。讓我們看看有多少人會加入，然后決定在哪里和什么時候見面B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensivetobuild,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearstocomplete.SoIthinkit'sagoodideatogettheswimmerstoanearbypool.你必須知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要幾年才能完成。所以我認為把游泳者帶到附近的游泳池是個好主意。C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcanfirstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.讀詩會很有趣。你可以先讓你的同學加入，然后他們會邀請自己的朋友加入。D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.Asforthecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.

Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.你的計劃聽起來不錯。至于費用，你可以向你母親征求意見。她一定對烹飪很了解。E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.首先，你應該考慮一下你的興趣。如果你喜歡玩游戲，一個游戲俱樂部是個好主意。如果你是個游泳迷，開一家游泳俱樂部很好。F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.我認為建立這樣的俱樂部是個好主意！你可以先在學校發(fā)表關于保護環(huán)境的演講。G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifithasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.一個俱樂部可以影響很多人，即使它只有幾個成員，所以我不會太擔心它是小的。（1）杰克計劃在學校建立一個烹飪俱樂部。他想知道要它的費用。通讀各個選項，與費用有關的只有D，故選D。（2）根據(jù)文中的語句Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.理解可知，Sam非常關心環(huán)境，通讀各個選項后，與環(huán)境有關的選項只有F，故選F。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Creatingaswimmingclub成立游泳俱樂部可知，Mike的愿望成立游泳俱樂部。與此話題有關的選項是E，故選E。（4）根據(jù)文中語句SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.提示可知，Sue面對的問題是英語俱樂部的主題與位置，與英語俱樂部相關的選項是A，故選A。（5）根據(jù)文中的語句Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.提示可知，Lucy想成立詩詞俱樂部，但是不知道怎樣召集人，與詩詞俱樂部相關的選項只有C，故選C?！军c評】首先閱讀7個選項，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進行檢查。8．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列各題。

Doyouobeytherulesinyourschool?Howdoyoulikeyourschoolrules?Alotofschoolrulesaresimilararoundtheworld,butsomearedifferent.Everyschoolhastheirownrules.

TherearesomerulesinJapaneseschools.Thestudentsarenotallowedtodye（染）theirhairandshouldkeepthehairJapaneseblackcolour.Theyarenotallowedtowearearrings,either.Almostallschoolsrequiredstudentstowearuniformsinthepastbutnowhalfoftheschoolsrequireuniforms.Thestudentsfeelhappytowearallkindsofclothes.Thestudentsmustn'tbelateforschool.Iftheyarelate,theycan'tgetintotheschoolgatebecausetheschoolgateisclosed.InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.

Americanschoolshavetheirownrules.Forexample,inMortonHighSchool,studentsarenotallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.Theymustgettoschoolandleaveschoolontime.Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.Theyshouldkeepquietintheschoolbus.InAmerica,thestudentscanhavepart-timejobsintheirfreetime.（1）WhyarethestudentsnotallowedtohaveparttimejobsinJapan?（不超過8個詞）（2）WhatmustthestudentsinMortonHighSchoolwearingymclass?（不超過5個詞）（3）Theremustbesomerulesinyourschool.Giveoneexample,please.（請自擬—句話作答）【答案】（1）Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.（2）Theymustwearsportsshoes.（3）Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding.（言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：世界上很多學校校規(guī)相似，但一些學校的校規(guī)卻不相同，本文著重介紹日本學校一些校規(guī)和美國學校的一些校規(guī)的不同。（1）根據(jù)InJapan,studentsarenotallowedtohavepart-timejobsbecausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy.可知，日本學生不允許兼職因為他們可能不能專注于自己的學習，故填Becausetheymaynotconcentrateontheirstudy。（2）根據(jù)Theymustwearsportsshoesingymclass.可知，他們體育課必須穿運動鞋，故填Theymustwearsportsshoes。（3）在我們學校，學生要求進到教學樓必須保持安靜，故填Youmustbequietifyouentertheschoolbuilding。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。9．根據(jù)圖文內容列要點。

Themapbelowhelpsyoubecomefamiliarwiththelibrary'sresources:

Fictionandnonfictiontitlesforallsubjects

Currentnewspapersandmagazines

ComputersaccessiblewithyourstudentIDnumber

Helpfullibrarystaff

Welcome,newstudents,toMapleKnollHighSchoolLibrary!Hereisanintroductionofourschoollibrary.The________ontheleftofthemaphelpsyoubestunderstandit.

Thecomputerlabisjustonthe________ofthemainentrance.Youcanentercomputersbyputtingintothe________ofyourstudentIDcard.Thereare4________copymachinesinthelibrary.Thecirculationdeskontheleftofthemainentranceisaplacetoborrowandreturnbooksfromgeneralstacks.Thereadingareaisinthemiddleofthelibrary.Awaterfountainisbetweenthe________andthecellphonearea.They'reallontheright.

Ifyouwanttoaskformorehelp,youcangotothelibrarian'soffice.【答案】key；right；number；two/2；restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。（1）根據(jù)圖示，可知左側的是key，故是地圖左邊的關鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。（2）根據(jù)圖示，可知計算機實驗室就在正門的右側

，故答案是right。（3）根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，studentIDcard，學生證上的是號碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學生證的號碼輸入電腦，故答案是number。（4）根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺復印機，可知圖書館里有2臺復印機，故答案是two/2。（5）根據(jù)圖示，可知一個飲水機在休息室和手機區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．第⑴-⑸是某游泳池有關安全事項的圖標的說明。從A—E中選出符合各說明的圖標。A.B.C.D.E.⑴Haveashowerbeforeandafteryouusethepool.________⑵Don'tleavemoneyorwatchesinthechangingrooms.Puttheminalocker.________⑶Childrenunder14canonlyusethepoolwithanadult.________⑷Nodivingintothepool.________⑸Becarefulwhenyouwalkaroundthepool.Don'trun.________【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】圖示意思：A大人帶著孩子；B手表和錢包；C.奔跑的人；D.洗淋?。籈.跳入用泳池中。（1）句意：使用浴池前或后，洗個淋浴，本句與D圖片意思接近，故答案是D。（2）句意：不要把手表和錢包放在更衣室里，把它們放在儲物柜里。本句意思跟B圖片相符，故答案是B。（3）句意：14歲以下的兒童只有跟著大人才能使用游泳池。本句意思跟圖片A相關。故答案是A。（4）句意：不要在游泳池里潛水。本句意思跟圖片E相符，故答案是E。（5）句意：放你繞著游泳池走的時候一定要小心，不要跑。本句意思跟圖片C相符，故答案是C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先弄清楚圖片所表達的意思，然后根據(jù)句意選擇意思相關聯(lián)的圖片，完成選擇。11．當父母不在家時你會自我保護嗎？請根據(jù)你的經驗找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。（1）找到與上欄情景相匹配的選項。ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAloneSituations（情景）________①WhenIamaloneathome,________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,________③Beforegoingtosleep,________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,Solutions（解決方法）A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".（2）請用英語再寫出一條自我保護的句子?！敬鸢浮浚?）B；D；A；C（2）略【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances（器具）.我應該對電器做一個安全檢查。B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我應該鎖住門。C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlocked.我應該從鎖孔里問“你是誰？”D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我應該說“媽媽在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡覺”（1）根據(jù)WhenIamaloneathome,可知當一個人在家時，為了安全起見，應該把門鎖好，故答案是B。（2）根據(jù)Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要說“爸爸不不在家”，這樣說如果對方有企圖將會導致不好的結果。應該說媽媽在洗澡或者爸爸在睡覺，故答案是D。（3）根據(jù)Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡覺之前應該做什么，應該對多有的電器做安全檢查，故答案是A。（4）根據(jù)Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知，如果陌生人按門鈴，先通過鎖孔問他是誰，確定對方身份才能開門，故答案是C。（5）自我保護的方法有不吃陌生人給的東西，不在危險的地方玩耍等，句子：Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.（答案不唯一，合理即可）【點評】這是一道四選四的任務型閱讀，四選四的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項，有可能找出更其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。12．閱讀理解

DoYaoMing,LiuXiangandJustineHeninhaveanythingincommonwithpeoplelikeus?

Youprobablyanswer“NO!”.

Itseemsthattopathletesliveinaworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.

Justhowanathletebecomesasuccessmeansexamplesforusall.Toachievetheirgoals,sportsmen______havetopreparephysically,______mentally（內心地）.Theyhavetogettoknowthemselves,managestressanddeveloptheirpowersofconcentration（專注）.Sotheycanputalltheireffortsintotheirevents.

Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我們不得不面對相同的問題.Wesetgoalsforourselvesandthinkaboutpersonaldevelopment.Wehavetomanageourfearsbeforebigexams.Weworryaboutourfriendshipswithbothclassmatesandteachers.Likesportsmen,wetrytobementallystrongandgiveourbest.OnlyfewofuswillbecompetingintheOlympicGames.But,allthesame,thereismuchwesharewithsportsheroes.Justlikeathletes,howwefeelinfluencesourdecisions,behaviorandachievements.

Topathletesshowusthatsuccessisn'tsimplydowntochance.Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.（1）選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填入文中橫線處。

A.

either;or

B.

neither;nor

C.

notonly;butalso（2）將文中畫線的英語句子翻譯成漢語。________（3）判斷正誤。正確的填“T”，錯誤的填“F”1）Theathletesliveinaworldthatisdifferentfromours.________2）Wesometimeshavetofacethesameproblemslikethetopathletes.________

（4）翻譯文中畫線的漢語句子。________（5）通過閱讀文章，我們知道作者想表達什么思想？（從文中找出一句話）________【答案】（1）C（2）似乎頂級運動員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。（3）錯誤；正確（4）butwehavetofacethesameproblems（5）Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述明星運動員跟我們的異同。最終得出結論：成功并非偶然，我們可以控制我們人生旅途的方向。（1）根據(jù)句意：為了實現(xiàn)他們的目標，運動員不僅要在身體上做好準備，而且還要在精神上做好準備。故選C。（2）Itseemsthat……似乎；thatiscompletelydifferentfromours是定語從句，修飾先行詞aworld，翻譯成漢語時注意順序顛倒過來，即：一個與我們完全不同的世界；completely完全地；ours=ourworld;所以本句應該譯為：似乎頂級運動員生活在與我們完全不同的世界里。（3）1）句意：那些運動員生活在與我們不同的世界里。根據(jù)第二段However,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.然而，如果我們能看到他們的思想，很明顯他們實際上跟我們一樣?？芍摫磉_是錯誤的。

2）句意：我們有時候不得不面對與頂級運動員一樣的問題。根據(jù)第四段第一句Wemaynotbesportsstarsourselves,但是我們不得不面對相同的問題.可知該表達是正確的。（4）借助第三題第二句話可以正確翻譯本句：butwehavetofacethesameproblems。（5）主旨句查找。根據(jù)作者寫作思路可知文章結構是總——分——總，文章第二段點題owever,ifwecouldseeintotheirminds,itwouldbeclearthattheyareactuallyjustlikeus.中間論述他們在哪些方面跟我們常人一樣；最后一段總結觀點：Wecancontrolthedirectionofourlife'sjourney.【點評】在閱讀理解中考查對知識綜合運用的能力。做題時緊扣題目。13．閱讀配對，請閱讀左欄所給的相關信息，然后與右欄的的信息相匹配。（B）________Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends.________Ihaven'tfoundajobsincemyparentspassedawaymonthsago.Imissthemsomuch.IwouldliketohelpoldpeopleinRydeintheirhomestomakethemhappy.ButIdon'thaveadriverlicense.________IamabookloverfromNewYork.Iamhealthyandstrongenoughtodosomevolunteerworkaboutbooksonweekends.Ihaveacleandriverlicenseandacar.________IhavearedcarandIamgenerallyfreeonSundays.IwouldliketohelpelderlyordisabledpeoplebecauseIamapatientandhumorouspersonandIcanunderstandthem.________I'mastudent,aged22inRozelleCollege.IamquiteoutgoingandIliketalkingwithallkindsofpeople.Ihavetimetodosomevolunteerjobsonweekdays.A.BookCollectorinNewYorkonWeekendsWeneedsomeonewhocancollectdonatedbooksandgivethemawaytooursortingarea.Youmusthaveacaranddriverlicenseandbeabletoliftsmallboxesofbooks.B.BusDriverinSouthRydeonThursdaysorFridaysYouwilldriveabusforelderlypeople.Youwillpickthemup,drivethemtotheparks,beaches,etc.and

backtothecenterbylunchtime.Youmusthaveabuslicense.Youneedgoodcommunicationskillsandknowtheareawell.C.ShoppingVolunteeronSundays,10:00am~3:30pm.YouwillhelpoldordisabledcustomerswiththeirshoppinginSpringShoppingCenter.Youshouldhaveyourowncar.Youshouldbeapatient,humorousandcaringperson.D.VisitorinRydeAreasonWeekdaysYouwillvisitoldpeopleintheirownhomesandchatwiththem.Youshouldhavepatienceandknowoldpeoplewell.Youwillmeetnewpeopleandenjoycheeringthemup.E.BookkeeperinSutherlandat10:00am~2:00pm,onWeekdaysYouwillhelpkeeprecordsonQuickbooksandanswertelephones.YoushouldspeakEnglishwell.F.GardenerinPagewoodonWeekendsYouwilltidyandweed（除草）abackyard,mow（割草）asmalllawn（草坪）.Youshouldbegoodatgardening.Youwillworkinabeautifulenvironment,meetnewpeopleandhelpothers.G.NeighborhoodAidinRozelleonWeekdaysYouwillprovidehelptoseniorordisabledpeoplebyvisitingtheirhomes,shopping,payingbills.Youmustbemorethan18yearsoldandcancommunicatewithotherpeoplewell.【答案】F；D；A；C；G【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要是根據(jù)右邊的相關信息描述，找到與左邊信息描述相匹配的選項。（1）根據(jù)Iamaprofessionalgardener.IworkinabigcompanyinPagewood.Iwouldliketodosomegardeninginourneighborhoodforoldpeopleonweekends的描述，可知我是一個專業(yè)的園丁。我在Pagewood的一家大公司工作。周末我想在我們的社區(qū)里做一些園藝工作。結合F選項的信息GardenerinPagewoo