2022屆浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月考試英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewcar.B.Changetheengine.C.Repairthecarherself.2.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Smithprobablyteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Music.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecoffees?A.$3.B.$1.C.$9.4.Whatdoestheman’sdaddoforaliving?A.Hedesignsbuildings.B.Hetakesphotographs.C.Hemakesbridgemodels.5.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheTVshow?A.Sheexpectstoseeit.B.Sheisnotintoit.C.Shethinksitisnotverygood.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoBritishpeopletalkabouttheweatheraccordingtotheman?A.Itissafetotalkabouttheweather.B.Theweatherchangesallthetime.C.Britishpeoplecarealotabouttheweather.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonextmonth?A.GotoLondon.B.VisitFrance.C.Holdawedding.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Atagym.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplannedrunningtrack?A.Itisadvanced.B.Itisexciting.C.Itisdangerous.第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplansfortonight.B.Theiropinionsaboutthenewfilms.C.Thescheduleofaconcert.11.Whereistheconcert?A.Inaschoolhall.B.Inanoldchurch.C.Inasportsstadium.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dosomereading.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Takesomebookshome.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Alecturerandalistener.C.Ahostandaguest.14.Whatdoesthewomanuseinherart?A.Paint.B.Metal.C.Naturalobjects.15.WherewasthewomanwhenshecreatedTheWatchers?A.InNewZealand.B.InNewGuinea.C.InBrazil.16.Whydoesthewomanplantomakehernextartwork?A.ShelikestheviewsinBrazil.B.Shewantstotrynewmaterials.C.Sheintendstoappealpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthefocusoftheannouncement?A.Thewarningofanaturaldisaster.BTheplacetobuyfoodanddrinks.C.Somewaysofentertainmentatthehotel.18.Whichplacedoesthespeakertellpeopletogoto?A.Thebeach.B.Thehotelrooms.C.Theundergroundfloor.19.Whatshouldguestsbringwiththem?A.Shoes.B.Bags.C.Food.20.Whowillbewaitingfortheguests?A.Thegovernmentofficial.B.Thesafetyofficer.C.Thehotelsecurity.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AElenaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音階).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto,woundupinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)arechangingallthat:twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusicprogram,levelingtheplayingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21,triedoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Irememberbeingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,”shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),it’sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspan,andearnedadegreeasadoctorinmusicalarts.Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart,notsport.It’saboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytodothat.”1.WhydidElenaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertosowell?A.Herfingersgotinjured.B.Itwastime-consuming.C.Herhandspansweresmall.D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftune.2.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodo?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.D.Providesomeadviceforpianists.3.WhatistheVienneseprofessor’sattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A.Disapproving. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Positive.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了為了給鋼琴專業(yè)的學(xué)生提供公平的競爭環(huán)境，一位教授引入了更小的鋼琴琴鍵，文章介紹了不同的人對此的不同看法和態(tài)度。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ElenaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave.”（伊蓮娜夢想著在大學(xué)里演奏鋼琴，盡管她的手指只能勉強達到八度音階的長度。）以及“shetriedanyway—andinherdeterminationtospendhourspracticingaChopinconcerto,woundupinjuringherself.”（她無論如何都嘗試了——她決心花幾個小時練習(xí)肖邦的協(xié)奏曲，結(jié)果卻受傷了）可知，ElenaYi覺得很難把肖邦協(xié)奏曲演奏好是因為她的手跨度小。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans,it’sdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetusedtoskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspan,andearnedadegreeasadoctorinmusicalarts.”（幾十年來，很少有人質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)鋼琴的尺寸。對于那些手跨度較小的人來說，很難正確演奏貝多芬和勃拉姆斯的許多作品。那些試圖演奏它們的人要么習(xí)慣于跳過音符，要么冒著反復(fù)演奏而受傷的風(fēng)險。塞拉利昂熟悉這些挑戰(zhàn)。她出生于一個音樂世家，喜歡古典音樂，盡管手的跨度很小，但她還是喜歡鋼琴，并獲得了音樂藝術(shù)博士學(xué)位。）可知，第四段的目的是添加一些關(guān)于（手跨度小，難以完成曲目）背景信息。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theideaofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.LeonealsosaidthatwhensheraisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.”（小鍵盤的想法首先遭到了一些傳統(tǒng)主義者的抵制。里昂還說，當(dāng)她向一位維也納教授提出這個問題時，他告訴她，無論如何，這里的鋼琴家已經(jīng)太多了。）可知，反正鋼琴家已經(jīng)太多了，暗指如果你彈不了，多得是人能彈。以及最后一段中“Thoughsuchresistanceisfading,therearesomeverytraditionalpeoplewhothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.”（雖然這種抗拒正在消退，但仍有一些非常傳統(tǒng)的人認(rèn)為鋼琴是一種競爭的東西。）可推知，這位維也納教授不支持小琴鍵。故選A。BLitteratiisanappthatpeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutlittertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,material,location,andbrand.Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“l(fā)ittermaps”,whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.“Society’sfailuretosolvethelitterproblemisnotfromalackoftrying.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,andcoastalcleanups.ButIbelievetwocomponentsaremissingfromthediscussion—communityanddata,”saidJeffKirschner,thedeveloperofLitteratiapp.Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthattheyarenottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersareinvestedincleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly,tellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,where,andwhen.Inthisway,peopleareencouragedtodomore.InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletoidentifyandmapmorethan5,000piecesoflitterinordertodeterminehowmuchwascausedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformation,thecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax,bringinginUS$4millionannualrevenue(稅收).Byjoiningforceswithothersusingthesameplatform,individualsareabletotaketheiranti-litteractivismtoanotherlevel.ThepowerofcombineddataleadstomoreExtendedProducerResponsibility,whichispreciselywhatwewantandadvocatehere—producersareforcedtoberesponsiblefordealingwiththeirownproductsonceconsumersnolongerfindthemusefulandareincentivizedtocreatemoreenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingorbetterpoliciesasaresultofthatnewresponsibility.Litteratitakesarefreshinglynon-judgmentalapproach.Itshowsapositivewe-can-do-itattitude.JustasJeffKirschnersaid,“Ourgoalisn’ttoshame.It’stoprovidetransparencytotheproblem.Weprovideaccesstodataandshareinsightswithcities,citizensandbusinesses,guidingusalltoidentifytherootcauseoftheproblem,andmakeinformeddecisionsofhowtocleantheplanet.”4.Whyaretobaccocompaniesmentioned?A.ToshowtheinfluenceofLitterati.B.Todescribethedetailsofthemap.C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofcigarettes.D.Toprovethelargeconsumptionoftobacco.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentivized”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.allowed. B.appointed. C.inspired. D.believed.6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LitterMaps:Makelitter-pickingaFunWayB.LitteratiApp:GuidePeopleWheretoCollectLitterC.Litterati:TransparentDataforaCleanerWorldD.LitteratiCampaign:EveryoneCountsinLitterPicking【答案】4.A5.C6.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一款應(yīng)用程序Literati，人們可以通過這款應(yīng)用程序上傳自己在戶外收集的垃圾的信息，建立一個全球“垃圾地圖”，當(dāng)知道別人也在努力解決垃圾問題時，人們也會受到鼓勵從而積投身其中?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“l(fā)ittermaps”,whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.(這些信息在網(wǎng)上共享，有助于建立一個全球“垃圾地圖”數(shù)據(jù)庫，可以影響政策和包裝設(shè)計)”和第四段“InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletoidentifyandmapmorethan5,000piecesoflitterinordertodeterminehowmuchwascausedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformationthecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax,bringinginUS$4millionannualrevenue.(在舊金山，Litterati應(yīng)用程序能夠識別并繪制出5000多塊垃圾，從而確定有多少垃圾是由香煙引起的。利用這一信息，該市成功地挑戰(zhàn)了煙草公司的訴訟，將現(xiàn)有的香煙銷售稅提高了一倍，每年帶來400萬美元的收入)”可知，作者提到煙草公司是為了證明Litterati在幫助解決垃圾問題方面起到了作用。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段畫線詞前面內(nèi)容“ThepowerofcombineddataleadstomoreExtendedProducerResponsibility,whichispreciselywhatwewantandadvocatehere—producersareforcedtoberesponsiblefordealingwiththeirownproductsonceconsumersnolongerfindthemuseful(結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)的力量導(dǎo)致了更廣泛的生產(chǎn)者責(zé)任，這正是我們想要和提倡的——生產(chǎn)者被迫負(fù)責(zé)處理自己的產(chǎn)品，一旦消費者不再覺得它們有用)”可知，結(jié)合數(shù)據(jù)會讓生產(chǎn)者意識到自己的責(zé)任，從而激勵制定更好的政策或研發(fā)更環(huán)保的包裝材料。所以incentivized為“激勵”之意。故選C。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Litteratiisanappthatpeoplecanusetouploadinformationaboutlittertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,material,location,andbrand.Sharedonline,thisinformationcontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“l(fā)ittermaps”,whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.(Litterati是一個應(yīng)用程序，人們可以用它上傳他們在外面收集的垃圾的信息，比如它的外觀、材料、位置和品牌。這些信息在網(wǎng)上共享，有助于建立全球垃圾地圖數(shù)據(jù)庫，從而影響政策和包裝設(shè)計)”以及最后一段“It’stoprovidetransparencytotheproblem.Weprovideaccesstodataandshareinsightswithcities,citizensandbusinesses,guidingusalltoidentifytherootcauseoftheproblem,andmakeinformeddecisionsofhowtocleantheplanet.(這是為了給問題提供透明度。我們的目標(biāo)是為問題提供透明度。我們提供數(shù)據(jù)訪問，并與城市、公民和企業(yè)分享見解，指導(dǎo)我們所有人找出問題的根源，并就如何清潔地球作出明智的決定)”可知，人們通過Literati可以上傳垃圾的地點、分類等信息，因此讓垃圾問題更加透明化，C項“Litterati：清潔世界的透明數(shù)據(jù)”符合文意。故選C。C“Whileanimalscan’tpickoutprecisenumbers,theycanunderstandthatmoreismore.Interestingly,weknownowthatnumerical（數(shù)值的）competenceispresentonalmosteverybranchoftheanimaltreeoflife,”saysAndreasNieder,aneurobiologistfromtheUniversityofTuebingen.“Differentgroupsofanimalsobviouslydevelopedthistrait（特點）independentlyfromothersandthatstronglyindicatesthatithastobeofadaptivevalue.”Honeybees,forinstance,canrememberthenumberoflandmarkstheypasswhensearchingforfoodinordertofindtheirwaybacktothehive.Thelastcommonancestorbetweenhoneybeesandprimateslivedabout600millionyearsago.Butstill,theyevolvednumericalcompetencethat,inmanyrespects,iscomparabletovertebrate（脊椎動物的）numericalcompetence.Also,forexample,malefrogssing“advertisement”callstoattractfemales.Thefemales,listeningforthecomplexityoftheircalls,choosethemalethatsingsthemostcalls.Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey（獵物）:Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.Theirpreyalsousesthisconcepttoprotectthemselvesfrompredators—deertendtoliveinlargeherdstoreducethechanceofanyindividualbecomingprey.Soobviouslytheyareassessingthenumberofindividualsintheirgroupsfortheireverydaylifesituations.Despitethesemanyexamplesofnumericalcompetenceinanimals,thissubjecthasnotgottenmanyfirst-handstudies.“Manyofthesebehavioralfindingsinthewildhaveusuallybeencollectedasby-productsoraccidentalfindingsofotherresearchquestions,”saysNieder.Hearguesthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofullyunderstandthenumericalcompetence.7.Thephenomenonofanimalshavingtheirownnumericalcompetenceshowsthat.A.allgroupsofanimalsarerelatedinsomewaysB.numericalcompetencemusthaveasurvivalbenefitC.theintelligenceofanimalsvarieswithdifferentenvironmentsD.animals’numericalcompetenceisdeterminedbytheiradaptability8.Whatroledoesnumericalcompetenceplayinwolves’hunting?A.Ithelpsthemformhuntinggroups.B.Itgivesthemmoreoptionstohunt.C.Itmakesthemdiscovermoreprey.D.Itoffersthemnewskillstohunt.9.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingcomparisons.10.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述最近一項研究，動物不僅具有理解數(shù)字的能力，而且這一能力還對它們的日常生活有著巨大的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Differentgroupsofanimalsobviouslydevelopedthistrait（特點）independentlyfromothersandthatstronglyindicatesthatithastobeofadaptivevalue.”以及第二段列舉的例子可知，不同的動物群體明顯地獨立于其他動物發(fā)展出這種特殊的數(shù)字能力，這強烈地表明它必須具有適應(yīng)性價值。由此可推知，動物具有的數(shù)字能力是為了生存需要。故選B。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey（獵物）:Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.”可知，如果狼群中狼群的數(shù)量與獵物的大小相符，狼更有可能成功捕食:像鹿這樣的獵物，只需要大約6到8只狼，而捕獵野牛則需要9到13只狼群。由此可知，數(shù)字能力在狼的狩獵中能幫助它們形成狩獵群體。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Honeybees,forinstance…;Also,forexample,malefrogssing“advertisement”callstoattractfemales.;第三段Wolvesaremore…和deertendtoliveinlargeherds…可知，文章中作者是通過列舉honeybees,frogs,wolves,deer這些例子來說明的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。閱讀文章，并根據(jù)最后一段Despitethesemanyexamplesofnumericalcompetenceinanimals,thissubjecthasnotgottenmanyfirst-handstudies.可知，本文講述最近一項研究，動物不僅具有理解數(shù)字的能力，而且這一能力還對它們的日常生活有著巨大的影響，所以本文應(yīng)該選自一篇研究論文。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Formostpeople,lifehasbecomeaburdenontheirshoulders,anditsweightisgrowingheavierandheavier,untilonedaytheycan’tcarryitanymore.Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningful?Withminimalism(極簡主義).____11____Thefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytolivingasimperyetfullerlife.____12____Mostpeople’slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon’tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon’t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustin—orbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.____13____Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactuallymeansmakingthemostoutofeachandeverymoment.We’reusuallycarryingoutdifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoing,ourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.____14____Developmindfulness.____15____Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat’shappeninginthepresent.Therearemanywaysonecandoso.Perhapsthemostcommonwayistositforabout30minutessomewherecomfortablywithyourupperbackstraightandpayfullattentiontoyourbreathasit’scominginandoutthroughyournose.Inthisway,youwon’tbedistractedbyyourthoughts.A.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.B.Stopconsumingproductsyoudon’tneed.C.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.D.Getridofthingsthatdon’tserveyourhappiness.E.minimalistlivingrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.F.Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.G.Unfortunately,ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinourbusylives.【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.F15.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了一些幫助人們過上簡單而充實的生活的方法?！?1題詳解】上文“Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningful?Withminimalism.(那么，我們怎樣才能設(shè)計一個不那么復(fù)雜而又更有意義的生活呢？極簡主義。)”說明我們要用極簡主義設(shè)計一個不復(fù)雜而又更有意義的生活，選項A“這是關(guān)于用更少的資源享受更多的生活。”承接上文，解釋了極簡主義，耗費資源更少而更有意義。語義通順合理。故選A項?！?2題詳解】下文“Mostpeople’slivingspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddon’tcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudon’t,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbin—orbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.(大多數(shù)人的生活空間都充滿了從未用過的東西，對他們的健康沒有好處。把你真正需要的和不需要的分開，把后者扔到垃圾箱里——或者更好，把它們送給那些可能真正從中受益的人。)”建議應(yīng)該把生活空間中從未用過的東西扔掉或者送人，選項D“擺脫那些與你快樂無關(guān)的事情?！备爬ū径沃黝}，把生活空間中那些無關(guān)的東西擺脫掉。語義通順合理。故選D項?！?3題詳解】上文“Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhoseemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.(我們總是把自己和那些看起來比自己更快樂、更美麗、更重要的人進行比較。我們盡力模仿我們所羨慕的人。)”說明人們總是互相攀比并模仿自己羨慕的人，選項C“然而無論我們?nèi)绾闻Γ覀兛偸鞘??！背薪由衔?，轉(zhuǎn)折語義，說明這樣做并不成功，引出下文“Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.(我們需要停止比較，接受我們自己，接受我們所有的不完美。)”建議停止攀比，接受自己。語義通順合理。故選C項?！?4題詳解】上文段首“Doonethingatatime.(一次只做一件事。)”概括了本段主題，一次做好一件事，選項F“停止一心多用，一次只專注一件事?！焙魬?yīng)段首，建議要一次專注于一件事。選項中concentrateonasinglethingatatime和上文段首Doonethingatatime語義一致。故選F項?！?5題詳解】下文“Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhat’shappeninginthepresent.(因此你需要培養(yǎng)正念。正念意味著完全關(guān)注當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的事情。)”建議要培養(yǎng)正念，關(guān)注當(dāng)下，選項E“極簡主義生活需要一個平靜和不受干擾的頭腦?！焙拖挛闹g存在因果關(guān)系，因為生活需要平靜不受干擾，所以要培養(yǎng)正念，關(guān)注當(dāng)下。故選E項。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Acouplemonthsbeforemywedding,Idecidedtohireadayofcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)tohelp___16___thingsatthevenue(舉辦場地).IamaplannerwithatypeApersonality,whocandoanythingjusttoachievemyvisionperfectly.Sothethoughtofgivingsomeoneelse___17___overmyspecialdaythatIhadplannedforanentireyearwas___18___.AftersomegooglingI___19___ATouchofGraceandhadaphonemeetingwithAmandafortheWrapUpService.Justspeakingwithherfortheinitialcall___20___manyofmyworries.Shewas___21___totalkto,professional,___22___,andsoundedlikesheknewherstuff.Ihadspokentoacoupleothercoordinators___23___toherandnoneofthem___24___her.NotoncedidshemakemefeellikeIdidn’tknowanythingorforceany___25___onme.Inthelastweeksbeforethewedding,ImetwithAmanda___26___acoupleoftimes,talkedonthephoneacoupleoftimes,andcommunicatedregularlyviaemail.Shewasgreatatlookingatallofmyplansandaddinginher___27___forthingsIdidn’tthinkof.Iwasalsoabletomeetupwithherandhandedhersome___28___sothatshecouldsetupformeatthevenue.Notonlydidtheysetup,afterthedancingtimeonthe___29___day,Amandaandherteamalsosortedeverythingout.Bythetimetheweddingended,mostofourstuffhadbeen___30___,readytobetakenaway.Ihadalot___31___formyweddingdayandAmandareallyhelpedmakesureeverythingwent___32___.Amandawasalsogoodatturningaroundpeoplewho___33___ourtabletochatwithus.Shemadesurethatwewereableto___34___duringourassignedtimewithoutinterruption,incaseIkepttalkingandnoteating.MythankstoAmandaaretrulybeyondwords.ShewassoamazingthatI’mextremelygladshewastheonehelpingmemakemy___35___cometrueonmyweddingday.16.A.purchase B.deliver C.run D.inspect17.A.influence B.control C.order D.pursuit18.A.worrying B.impossible C.exhausting D.disappointing19.A.skipped B.denied C.confirmed D.contacted20.A.setaside B.addedto C.ledto D.madeup21.A.tough B.easy C.confusing D.inspiring22.A.curious B.hesitant C.informative D.casual23.A.prior B.familiar C.junior D.equal24.A.judged B.matched C.noticed D.trusted25.A.embarrassment B.topic C.power D.decision26.A.unpleasantly B.personally C.unexpectedly D.publicly27.A.appointments B.budgets C.recommendations D.concerns28.A.souvenirs B.timetables C.gifts D.decorations29.A.big B.regular C.strange D.noisy30.A.returned B.boxed C.donated D.served31.A.canceled B.rented C.stored D.scheduled32.A.quietly B.eagerly C.smoothly D.wildly33.A.spotted B.located C.laid D.approached34.A.chat B.eat C.rest D.dance35.A.sight B.concept C.memory D.vision【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.B35.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了一位優(yōu)秀的協(xié)調(diào)員協(xié)助作者完美地舉行婚禮儀式的故事?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在我結(jié)婚前幾個月，我決定雇一天的協(xié)調(diào)員，幫忙管理婚禮現(xiàn)場。A.purchase購買；B.deliver遞送；C.run跑步、管理；D.inspect檢查。由上文“Idecidedtohireadayofcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)tohelp”（我決定雇一天協(xié)調(diào)員來幫忙）可知，作者決定雇傭一名協(xié)調(diào)員來幫著管理婚禮現(xiàn)場的事情。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以一想到要讓別人控制我計劃了一整年的特殊日子，我就很擔(dān)心。A.influence影響；B.control控制；C.order順序；D.pursuit追求。根據(jù)上文“Acouplemonthsbeforemywedding,Idecidedtohireadayofcoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)員)tohelp____1____thingsatthevenue.”（婚禮前幾個月，我決定雇傭一天的協(xié)調(diào)人來幫助管理婚禮場地）可知，作者雇傭協(xié)調(diào)員來管理婚禮現(xiàn)場，這就意味著讓他人對自己結(jié)婚的大日子擁有掌控權(quán)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以一想到要讓別人控制我計劃了一整年的特殊日子，我就很擔(dān)心。A.worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；B.impossible不可能的；C.exhausting使人筋疲力盡的；D.disappointing令人失望的。由上文“Sothethoughtofgivingsomeoneelse____2____overmyspecialdaythatIhadplannedforanentireyear”（所以一想到要讓別人控制我計劃了一整年的特殊日子）以及下文“Justspeakingwithherfortheinitialcall____5____manyofmyworries.”（僅僅是第一次和她通話就把我的許多煩惱都拋在了腦后）可知，作者一想到要讓別人控制自己計劃了一整年的特殊日子就很擔(dān)心。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上搜索了一下之后，我聯(lián)系了ATouchofGrace公司，并且和Amanda有一個電話會議，討論了婚禮的服務(wù)事宜。A.skipped蹦跳；B.denied否認(rèn)；C.confirmed確定；D.contacted聯(lián)系、打交道。上文“Aftersomegoogling”（在網(wǎng)上搜索了一下之后）可知，作者在使用搜索引擎Google搜索后，聯(lián)系了一家婚慶公司。故選D。【20題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：只是和她打了第一個電話，我就把我的很多煩惱都拋諸腦后了。A.setaside把……拋在腦后；B.addedto加入；C.ledto導(dǎo)致；D.madeup彌補。由下文“Ihadspokentoacoupleothercoordinators____8____toherandnoneofthemcompared.”（在她之前，我和其他幾個協(xié)調(diào)員談過，沒有一個人能與她進行比較）可知，作者談過幾個協(xié)調(diào)員，沒有一個比得上她，由此可知，只是和這位協(xié)調(diào)員打了第一個電話，作者的很多煩惱就都被拋諸腦后了。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很容易打交道，很專業(yè)，能提供給我有用的信息，而且聽起來她知道自己在做什么。A.tough艱難的；B.easy簡單的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.inspiring鼓舞人心的。由下文“Ihadspokentoacoupleothercoordinators____8____toherandnoneofthemcompared.”（在她之前，我和其他幾個協(xié)調(diào)員談過，沒有一個人能與她進行比較）可知，作者談過幾個協(xié)調(diào)員，沒有一個比得上她，所以可以推斷出，這位協(xié)調(diào)員很容易打交道。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她很容易打交道，很專業(yè)，能提供給我有用的信息，而且聽起來她知道自己在做什么。A.curious好奇的；B.hesitant猶豫的；C.informative提供有用信息的、使人增進知識的；D.casual隨便的。由上文“Justspeakingwithherfortheinitialcall____5____manyofmyworries.”（只是和她打了第一個電話，我就把我的很多煩惱都拋諸腦后了。）和下文“Ihadspokentoacoupleothercoordinators____8____toherandnoneofthemcompared.”（在她之前，我和其他幾個協(xié)調(diào)員談過，沒有一個人能與她進行比較）可知，作者談過幾個協(xié)調(diào)員，沒有一個比得上她，在作者和她打了第一個電話后，作者就把很多煩惱都拋諸腦后了，由此可知，Amanda她非常專業(yè)、好溝通且提供很多有用信息給作者。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在她之前我和其他幾個協(xié)調(diào)員談過，沒有一個比得上她。A.prior先前的、優(yōu)先的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.junior年齡較小的；D.equal相等的。由上文“Ihadspokentoacoupleothercoordinators”（我和其他幾個協(xié)調(diào)員談過了）可知，作者曾經(jīng)與其他的協(xié)調(diào)員交談過。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她之前我和其他幾個協(xié)調(diào)員談過，沒有一個比得上她。A.judged判斷；B.matched敵得過；C.noticed注意；D.trusted相信。由上文“Justspeakingwithherfortheinitialcall____5____manyofmyworries.”（只是和她打了第一個電話，我就把我的很多煩惱都拋諸腦后了。）和后文“NotoncedidshemakemefeellikeIdidn’tknowanythingorforceany___10___onme.”（她一次也沒有讓我覺得自己什么都不知道或者強迫我）可知，在作者和她打了第一個電話后，作者就把很多煩惱都拋諸腦后了，她從沒讓作者覺得自己一無所知，也從沒強加任何決定給作者，作者認(rèn)為沒有一個比得上她。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她從沒讓我覺得自己一無所知，也從沒強加任何決定給我。A.embarrassment尷尬；B.topic話題；C.power權(quán)利；D.decision決定。由上文“professional”（專業(yè)的）和“NotoncedidshemakemefeellikeIdidn’tknowanything”（她一次也沒有讓我覺得自己什么都不知道）可知，她很專業(yè)，從沒讓作者覺得自己一無所知，也從沒強加任何決定給作者。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在婚禮前的最后幾周，我和Amanda私下見過幾次面，打過幾次電話，定期通過電子郵件聯(lián)系。A.unpleasantly不高興地；B.personally私下里；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.publicly公開地。由上文“Inthelastweeksbeforethewedding”（在婚禮前的最后幾周）可知，Amanda作為作者的婚禮現(xiàn)場協(xié)調(diào)員，在婚禮前的幾周，作者私下和Amanda見過幾面。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她對我所有的計劃都了解，還會為我沒想到的事情提供建議。A.appointments約會；B.budgets預(yù)算；C.recommendations正式建議、推薦；D.concerns關(guān)系。由下文“thingsIdidn’tthinkof”（我沒有想到的事情）可知，Amanda作為作者的婚禮現(xiàn)場協(xié)調(diào)員，Amanda對作者的計劃都很了解，還會為作者沒想到的事情提供建議。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還見到了她，給了她一些裝飾品，這樣她就可以為我裝飾會場了。A.souvenirs紀(jì)念品；B.timetables時間表；C.gifts禮物；D.decorations裝飾。由下文“sothatshecouldsetupformeatthevenue”（這樣她就能在會場為我做準(zhǔn)備了）可知，作者給了Amanda一些裝飾品，讓她為會場做裝飾。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不僅裝飾好了，在大喜之日的舞會之后Amanda和她的團隊還把一切都收拾好了。A.big大的；B.regular有規(guī)律的；C.strange奇怪的；D.noisy吵鬧的。由下文“Bythetimetheweddingended”（在婚禮結(jié)束的時候）可知，此處指結(jié)婚當(dāng)天，大喜之日。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：婚禮結(jié)束的時候，我們的大部分東西都被裝箱了，隨時可以拿走。A.returned返回；B.boxed把……裝箱；C.donated捐贈；D.served服務(wù)。由上文“Amandaandherteamalsosortedeverythingout”（Amanda和她的團隊還把一切都收拾好了）和下文“readytobetakenaway.”（隨時可以拿走）可知，大部分東西都被裝箱，方便隨時拿走。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我婚禮那天安排了很多事，Amanda幫我確保了一切順利進行。A.canceled取消；B.rented租；C.stored儲存；D.scheduled安排。由下文“formyweddingday”（我婚禮那天）可知，在婚禮當(dāng)天作者有很多安排，而Amanda幫助作者確保一切順利進行。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我婚禮那天安排了很多事，Amanda幫我確保了一切順利進行。A.quietly安靜地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.smoothly順利地；D.wildly狂暴地；極其。由上文“helpedmakesureeverything”（幫助確保一切）可知，Amanda是一名婚禮現(xiàn)場協(xié)調(diào)員，在婚禮當(dāng)天幫作者確保一切事情順利進行。故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Amanda也很擅長使我們桌子旁邊的人轉(zhuǎn)過來和我們聊天。A.spotted認(rèn)出；B.lo