2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解真題解析：專項訓(xùn)練與長難句解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartADirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceiseithergrammaticallyincorrectoranawkwardwayofexpressingtheintendedmeaning.Readthepassageandcorrecttheerrorsinthe10underlinedsentences.Notethatyoumayneedtochangeaword,addaword,orsometimeschangethewordorder.WriteyourcorrectionsonAnswerSheet2.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehassparkedaheateddebateaboutitsethicalimplications,particularlyregardingpatientcareanddataprivacy.2.CriticsarguethattheuseofAIinhealthcarecouldleadtojoblossesforhumandoctorsandnurses,andalsoraisesconcernsaboutthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.3.ProponentsofAI,however,contendthatthesetechnologiescanactuallyimprovepatientoutcomesbyprovidingmoreaccuratediagnosesandpersonalizedtreatmentplans.4.TheyalsopointoutthatAIcanhelptoreducetheworkloadofhealthcareprofessionals,allowingthemtofocusonmorecomplextasks.5.Additionally,AIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizemedicalresearchbyanalyzingvastamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumanresearcherscouldeverachieve.6.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,therearestillsignificantethicalconcernsthatneedtobeaddressedbeforeAIcanbewidelyadoptedinhealthcaresettings.7.Onemajorconcernistheissueofdataprivacy,asAIsystemsrequireaccesstolargeamountsofsensitivepatientinformation.8.TherearealsoworriesaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasdevelopingautonomousweaponsorengagingincyberattacks.9.Anotherethicalissuerelatestotheconceptof"blackbox"decision-making,whereitisdifficulttounderstandhowAIsystemsarriveattheirconclusions.10.ThislackoftransparencycanmakeitdifficulttoholdAIsystemsaccountableiftheymakemistakesorcauseharm.PartBDirections:Youhave40minutestoreadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandwriteasummaryofitinnolessthan120wordsandnomorethan180words.Yoursummarymustbewrittenbasedontheinformationinthepassage.Youmaywritethesummaryinoneortwoparagraphs.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.TheDouble-EdgedSwordofSocialMediaSocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,withbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldusingplatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramonadailybasis.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,accessinformation,andexpressoneself,italsopresentsanumberofchallengesandpotentialdrawbacks.Oneofthemajorbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrossvastdistances.Itallowsindividualstomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway,andtomeetnewpeoplewhosharesimilarinterests.Socialmediaalsoprovidesaplatformforaccessinginformationonawiderangeoftopics,fromnewsandcurrenteventstoentertainmentandhobbies.Additionally,socialmediaallowsindividualstoexpressthemselvesandsharetheirthoughtsandopinionswithawideraudience.However,socialmediaisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialforsocialmediatobeaddictive,withsomeusersspendingexcessiveamountsoftimeontheseplatforms,neglectingtheirreal-worldrelationshipsandresponsibilities.Therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth,withstudiessuggestingalinkbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedratesofanxietyanddepression.Furthermore,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaisagrowingproblem,whichcanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.PartCDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForeachofthesentencesA-Gbelow,choosethemostsuitableonetofillintheblankinthepassage.Therearetwoextrasentencesthatdonotfitinanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Theinternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate._______.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandthesharingofinformationonanunprecedentedscale.However,thisconnectivityalsocomeswithaprice.A.Whilethebenefitsoftheinternetareundeniable,itsimpactonsocietyiscomplexandmultifaceted.B.Theinternethasalsorevolutionizedthewayweshop,accessentertainment,andmanageourfinances.C.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasalsoledtotherapidspreadofmisinformation.D.Socialmedia,akeycomponentoftheinternet,hasfurthertransformedoursocialinteractions.E.Fromentertainmentandeducationtobusinessandhealthcare,theinternethasrevolutionizednearlyeveryaspectofmodernlife.F.Thishasbothpositiveandnegativeimplicationsforourmentalandphysicalwell-being.G.Ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacy,security,andthepotentialformisuse.________.Theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretomaintainanonlinepresencecancontributetofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andsocialisolation._______.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequencesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole._______.Itisimportanttodevelophealthyonlinehabitsandbemindfulofthepotentialrisksassociatedwiththeinternet._______.Whiletheinternethasundoubtedlymadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient,itiscrucialtouseitresponsiblyandethically.試卷答案PartA1.regarding→about2.raises→raise3.contend→contends4.allowing→allowed5.achieve→achievement6.concerns→concern7.issue→issues8.engaging→toengage9.relates→relates10.accountable→accountablePartB[Nosummaryneededasthisisasummarywritingtask.]PartC1.A2.B3.D4.F5.C6.E7.G解析PartA1.regardingabout:"regarding"作為介詞，后應(yīng)跟名詞性成分，"about"在此處更符合語境，表示“關(guān)于”。2.raisesraise:句子主語是"theuseofAI"，是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式"raises"。3.contendcontends:句子主語是"ProponentsofAI"，是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式"contend"。4.allowingallowed:句子缺少謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用過去式"allowed"構(gòu)成"allowsb.todosth."結(jié)構(gòu)。5.achieveachievement:"muchfasterthanhumanresearcherscouldeverachieve"意為“比人類研究人員能實現(xiàn)的更快”，這里缺少名詞，應(yīng)用"achievement"（成就，完成）。6.concernsconcern:"significantethicalconcerns"指的是“幾個重大的倫理問題”，中心詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)名詞"concerns"。7.issueissues:"Onemajorconcernistheissueof..."意為“一個主要問題就是……的問題”，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞"issues"（問題）。8.engagingtoengage:"thepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes"意為“人工智能被用于惡意目的的潛力”，這里應(yīng)用不定式短語"toengage"作后置定語修飾"potential"。9.relatesrelates:"Anotherethicalissuerelatesto..."意為“另一個倫理問題與……有關(guān)”，這里應(yīng)用動詞"relates"。10.accountableaccountable:"holdAIsystems