2/22021~2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期新高考聯(lián)合體期末試卷高二英語試卷試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置.2.選擇題的作答:每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑.寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效.3.非選擇題的作答:用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi).寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效.4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5)聽下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.WhoisJonathanprobablytalkingto?A.Hisboss. B.Hiswife. C.Hisdoctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jonathan,areyouOK?Icanbarelyhearyou.M:Idon’tfeelverygood,MissGreen.Ineedtotakethedayoff.W:Allright.Ithinkyou’resupposedtoseethedoctoratonce.Tinawillfillinforyou.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tliketheshirt.B.Theshirtmightbetight.C.Thereceipt(收據(jù))gotmissing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Andy,Iboughtashirtforyou.M:Thankyou.Ihopeyoukeptthereceipt.I’veputonsomeweight.3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eatinginacafe. B.Cookingherlunch. C.Studyingforanexam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoudoing?W:Iammakingsomelunch.Weareverybusynow.Wehavetostudyforexams,soIammakingsomethingveryquick.It’sjustsomemeatwithsaladandpotatoesifyoulookatit.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inaschool. C.Inameetingroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyouchangetheroomforme?It’stoonoisy.W:Sorry,wedon’thaveanyspareroomtoday.Couldyouwaittilltomorrow?TheAmericanPeople-to-PeopleEducationDelegationwillbeleavingtomorrowmorning.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheartexhibition?A.Quiteamazing. B.Ratherboring. C.Poorlyorganized.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itisapityyoumissedtheartexhibition.W:Really?M:Yeah.Manyvisitorswouldn’ttearthemselvesawayfromthepaintings.Itisindeedagreatfeastofeyes.Iwanttovisititagain.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題.6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Managerandsecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestaddingtothepresentation?A.Morefacts. B.Morefigures. C.Morepictures.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,Tony.Howareyougettingonwithyourproject?M:Uh,goodafternoon,ProfessorMueller.I’vealmostfinishedpreparingmypresentationforyourclass,butI’mnotreallysatisfiedwithit.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?W:I’llbehappyto.Whattopicdidyouchoose?M:It’saboutmethodsofpredictingearthquakes,butsofar,it’sjustalotoffactsandfigures.HowcanImakeitmoreinterestingandeasytounderstand?W:Maybeyoucouldusesomecomputergraphsandpicturestohelptheclassmakesenseofyourpoints.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies. B.Anactivityholiday. C.Theteamworkspirit.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Climbing. B.Sailing. C.Walking.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Howwastheactivityholiday?W:Itreallyworemeout.Thereweremanyactivities:climbing,walking,sailingandsoon.Everydaywassomethingdifferent,andthenonthelastdaytheygaveoutprizestothebestpeopleateachactivity.M:Didyougetone?W:Yeah.Iwassurprisedtogetone.Climbingwasawful—Icouldn’treachthetopofthewall.Myteamwasthebestatthewalking,though.Wewereleftinaplaceandhadtofindourwayback.WewerefirstbecauseluckilyIcouldreadthemap.M:That’sgreat!Whataboutthesailing?Didyouhaveagoodtimegoingsailing?W:Yeah.Ireallyenjoyedthesailing,eventhoughIwasn’tverygoodatit.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題.10.WhendidDavidcomebacklastnight?A.At6:00pm. B.At7:00pm. C.At8:30pm.11.WhydidDavidgooutlastnight?A.Tohavesomediscussions.B.Toreadinalibrary.C.Towatchamovie.12.WhatdoesDavidsuggestthewomando?A.Applytoworkfortheclub.B.ContactLucyformoreinformation.C.Learnmoreabouttheneighborhood.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:David,Icalledyourplacelastnight.Butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.Wereyouout?M:Yes.Iwentoutatsixo’clockanddidn’treturnuntilhalfpasteight.W:Didyougotoamovie?M:No.I’mamemberoftheGeorgetownBookClubnow.WemeeteveryThursdayofthemonthat7:00pm.W:Sowheredoyouusuallymeet?M:AttheGeorgetownNeighborhoodLibrarybranchofDCPublicLibrary.W:Whatdoyouusuallydo?M:Weprimarilydiscussrecentliteraryfictiontitlesandtheoccasionalnonfictiontitles.Youlovereading,don’tyou?W:Yes,Ido.AndIreallywanttolearnmoreabouttheclub.Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?M:Well,whynotcallLucyat202-727-0232?Sheworksforthestarteroftheclubandcangiveyoudetailedinformation.W:Goodidea,David.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題.13.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.14.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Designingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.15.Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper. B.Stopdrivingcars. C.Decorateclassrooms.16.HowdoesSarafindtheman’sideas?A.Ridiculous. B.Confusing. C.Wonderful.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Iheardthatyouareorganizingacampaignonthe28thAprilontheoccasionofEarthDay.W:Yes.Wecalledit“thegreencampaign”.M:Oh,thegreen!Iguessthiscampaignisrelatedtoenvironment.W:Yes,ofcourse.Allparticipantsinthecampaignwillweargreenbecausewewanttotellpeopleaboutthebadeffectsofpollution.M:Thatseemsgreat!Canyougivememoredetailsaboutyourcampaign?W:Sure.Thefirstdaywewillcollectallthegarbageatschool.Thefollowingdaywe’llplantsometrees.Thenwewillhangsomepostersontheschoolboard.M:Interesting!I’dliketohelpyouinyourcampaign.Ihaveanidea.W:Yes,goahead.What’sit?M:Wemayaskourteacherstohelpusinourcampaignbynotbringingtheircarstoschool.W:It’sagoodidea.M:Alsowemaypaintsomepaper,bottlesandlampsandusethemasdecorationsforourclassrooms.I’llinviteGeorgetojoinus.He’sreadytohelp,youknow.W:Wow!Howgreat,Peter!Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.M:You’rewelcome.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題.17.Wheredidthetourstart?A.FromGermany. B.FromAmsterdam. C.FromSwitzerland.18.Whatspecialattractiondoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Theartmuseums. B.TheEiffelTower. C.TheMontparnasseTower.19.WhydoesthespeakerlikeLine63?A.Itoffersgoodviews.B.Itcoversmoreterritory.C.It’sthecheapesttravelmeans.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminParis?A.Itisexcellent. B.Itoffersfreecoffee. C.Itiseasytogetlost.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,I’mRickSteves.Ifyou’vebeenwithusfromthebeginning,you’llknowthatwebeganourtourinAmsterdam,walkedourwaythroughGermanyandAustria,downintoItaly,backupthroughSwitzerlandandthisweekweareinParis.Wewon’tspendmuchtimeatthebigattractions.InatouristdestinationlikeParis,evenanewtravelerknowstoseethefamousartmuseumsofParisandnoonemissestheEiffelTower.Butwe’regoingtosomeoftheplacestheaveragetouristmisses.Forinstance,thebestviewintownmaynotbefromthetopoftheEiffelTower,butfromthetopoftheMontparnasseTower.TheviewincludestheEiffelToweraswellaseverythingelse.It’scheaperandeasiertogetuphere.Wecanjoinarideonapublicbus.IliketheviewsfromLine63.OrwecancruisethroughParisinoneoftheirrivertourboats.Tocovermoreterritory,trafficandstreetsforyou,Iridethesubway.ManyEuropeancitieshavesubwaysystems,theoneinParisisreallyamazing.Youcangoanywhereintownforareasonableprice.Anddon’tworry,gettinglostischeap.Infact,youcouldstayundergroundalldaylongononeticketaboutthecostofacupofcoffee.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWhetheryou’retravellingtotheislandsorthemountainsofThailand,you’relikelytospendatleastonenightinitscapitalcityontheway.Bangkokmightbenoisyandpollutedbutit’salsoanexcitingcitywithplentyofthingstoseeanddo.Whynotmakeitalongerstay?WheretostayTheKhaoSanRoadwasafamoustravellerspotevenbeforeLeonardodiCaprio’scharacterinthefilmTheBeachstayedthere.Butit’snoisy,notveryprettyandnotveryThai.Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.It’snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsitesastheKhaoSanRoad,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.HowtogetaroundBangkok’strafficcanbeanightmare.Sure,youcaneasilytakeataxiifyouwanttospendhoursstuckintrafficjamsbuttherearetwomuchbetterwaystogetaroundthecity.Toexplorethetemplesandhistoricalsites,catchanexpressboatrivertaxioralongtailboatalongtheChaoPhrayariverandthecanals.Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapwaytotravelfromtherivertotheshoppingmallsandnightlifeofSukhumvitandthefamousChatuchakstreetmarket.WheretoeatThesimpleansweris:everywhere!Thaistreetfoodisamongthebestintheworld,andforaround$5youcaneatafillinganddeliciousmeal.Somefoodstandshavelittleplasticseatswhereyoucansitandeatandtheycookthesamedishoverandover,likefriedchickenonriceorPadThainoodles.HeadforChinatownYaowaratStreetandchoosewhateverlooksmostinterestingfromthemanyexcellentChineseandThairestaurantsandfoodstands.21.WheredolocalThaipeopleoftengo?A.KhaoSanRoad. B.PhraKanong. C.ChaoPhraya. D.GrandPalace.22.Taking______isafasterwaytoseethemodernpartofBangkok.A.ataxi. B.abus. C.aboat. D.theSkytrain.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.OnenightisenoughtimetoseeBangkok.B.KhaoSanRoadisanauthenticThaiareaofthecity.C.PhraKanongisfurtherawayfromthemaintouristsitesthanKhaoSanRoadis.D.Youneedtochoosewheretoeatcarefully,asnoteverywhereisgood.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了曼谷的旅游攻略?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Forsomethingmoreauthentic,PhraKanongoffersanalternativeplacetostay,withitsfantasticstreetmarketswhereeverydayBangkokpeopleeat,workandlive.（如果想要餐館更地道的地方的話，PhraKanong是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇，它有著奇妙的街市，曼谷人每天在這里吃飯，工作，居住。）”可知，泰國(guó)當(dāng)?shù)厝送ǔ；厝hraKanong，故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Forthemodernpartofthecity,theSkytrainisafast,cheapway（對(duì)于城市現(xiàn)代化的區(qū)域，空中列車是一個(gè)快速、便宜的方式）”可知，想要去城市的現(xiàn)代化區(qū)域，可以選擇空中列車，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“It’snotasconvenientforthemaintouristsitesastheKhaoSanRoad,butithasaSkytrainstationsoyoucanbeattheGrandPalacein20minutes.（去主要的旅游景點(diǎn)并不像KhaoSanRoad那樣方便，但是此處有一個(gè)空中列車車站，因此你可以在20分鐘內(nèi)到達(dá)泰國(guó)大皇宮。）”可知，比起KhaoSanRoad，PhraKanong離泰國(guó)的主要旅游景點(diǎn)更遠(yuǎn)。故選C。B2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknown.Forseveralmonths,Ifoundithardtowrite,think,eatortakepleasureinanything;Icouldnotimaginewhatitwouldbeliketofeelhappyagain;Icouldnotfindanyhopeorpurpose.IcannotrememberthereasonwhyoneMondaymorningIdecidedtogotoahotyogastudioineastLondon,whereIsignedupfora30-daytrial.IdonotremembertheclassorhowmuchIsweated.WhatIdoknowisthatIstartedgoingtohotyogaeveryday.Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollapse（崩潰）,Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.Therewassomethingaboutthehotroomthatheldmetogetherandthatstoppedallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind.IchosetheBikrammethodofhotyoga:Ithasasetof26posturesandtwobreathingexercisesperformedinheatoveraperiodof90minutes.ThisformofyogawasfoundedbyBikramChoudhury.In2015,hefailedinanattempttocopyright（取得版權(quán)）hismethod.Manypractitioners（從業(yè)人員）believethatBikramisnotrealyoga.Somequestionthelimitationsofjust26postures.Otherswonderwhytheclasshastobeperformedbeforeawallofmirrors.However,somethinginthose26posturesfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorin2012?A.Shesucceededinwriting. B.Shetriedtofindhopeagain.C.Shegaveupheryogaclasses. D.Shefellintodeepdepression.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A.Theauthorpracticedhotyogatoloseweight.B.Theauthorwenttotheyogastudioonceeveryday.C.Theauthorattachedimportancetoheryogaclasses.D.Theauthorwassorrytoskippartiestogototheyogastudio.26.Howdidyogahelptheauthor?A.Ithelpedtheauthormakemoney.B.Ithelpedtheauthorfeelmorefocused.C.Ithelpedtheauthorgettoknowitsfounder.D.Ithelpedtheauthorpracticeherperformanceskills.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Aguidebook.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述了作者在2012年處于人生的一次低谷期,但是在無意間學(xué)習(xí)了瑜伽課程后作者的生活發(fā)生了很大的變化?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“2012wasoneofthehardestyearsIhaveeverknown.”（2012年是我所知道的最艱難的一年。）可知，2012年的時(shí)候作者遭遇了人生的一次低谷，心情非常沮喪，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Sometimes,whenmyheadfeltasifitmightcollapse（崩潰）,Iwenttwiceaday.Iskippedparties,leftsocialeventsandgotupearlytoattend.”（有時(shí)，當(dāng)我的頭感覺好像要崩潰時(shí)，我一天去兩次。我跳過了聚會(huì)，離開了社交活動(dòng)，早早起床參加。）可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)很重視瑜伽課程，甚至為了上課而取消了一些活動(dòng),故正確答案為C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“thatstoppedallthedarkthoughtsinsidemymind”（停止了我腦海中所有的黑暗想法）及第三段的最后兩句“However,somethinginthose26posturesfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.”（然而，這26種姿勢(shì)中的某些東西解放了我的思緒，將我從思緒中拉回現(xiàn)實(shí)。我能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谖业纳眢w每天的不同表現(xiàn)。）可知，作者在練習(xí)瑜伽后，做事情時(shí)注意力更加集中了。故正確答案為B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段“However,somethinginthose26posturesfreedmymind,draggedmeoutofmythoughtsandbackintothepresent.Iwasabletofocusonhowmybodybehaveddifferentlyeachday.”（然而，這26種姿勢(shì)中的某些東西解放了我的思緒，將我從思緒中拉回現(xiàn)實(shí)。我能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谖业纳眢w每天的不同表現(xiàn)。）可知本文主要講述了瑜伽課程在作者經(jīng)歷低谷時(shí)期時(shí)使她受益匪淺，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這類介紹瑜伽課程好處的文章最可能出現(xiàn)在健康雜志上，故正確答案為A項(xiàng)。CHearinglossisunavoidable,butlisteningtoloudmusicwhenyou’reyoungercanmakeitworse.Toreduceyourriskofhearinglossvialoudmusic,learnwhyandhowitcancausehearingloss,andjusthowloudistooloud.Hearinglossoccursinfourways:conductivehearingloss,sensorineuralhearingloss,mixedhearinglossandauditoryneuropathyspectrumdisorder.Noise-induced(噪音誘發(fā)的)hearinglossisatypeofsensorineuralhearingloss.Sensorineuralhearinglossoccurswhenyourinnerearbecomesdamaged.Inthecaseofnoise-inducedhearingloss,mostofthedamageaffectsthecellsoftinysensoryhairsinyourinnerear.Whenthosecellsgetdamagedordie,theelectricalsignalthatyourauditorynervesendstoyourbrainchanges.Noise-inducedhearinglosscanbeacuteorsevere,anditcanbetemporaryorpermanent.Youmightbefamiliarwithacutetemporarynoise-inducedhearingloss,evenifyoudidn’trealizewhatwashappeningatthetime.Acutetemporarynoise-inducedhearinglosscanoccurfromattendingaloudconcertorsportingevent,goingtoagunrangewithoutearmuffsorbeingnearanexplosion.Itcanmakenoisessound“stuffy”orfaraway,especiallywhentalkingonthephoneorinacrowdedroom.Repeatedexposuretothoseloudsituationscaneventuallyleadtopermanenthearingloss.Noiselevelsfromearbudsandheadphonescangetasloudas139decibels,accordingtothejournalNoise&Health,fargreaterthantherecommendedrangeofeverydaysoundexposure,whichis60to85decibels.Andtheaveragelevelofnoisefromheadphones,withthevolumeturnedallthewayup,is94to110decibels.Forcontext,60decibelsisaboutthevolumeofanaverageconversation,and130decibelsisaboutthenoiselevelofarockconcert.85decibelsisconsideredthemaximumvolumeatwhichyoucanlistentosoundforeighthourswithoutdamagingyourhearing.Soifyouweretolistentomusicfromyourheadphonesforeighthoursaday,listeningatavolumelouderthan85decibelscancausepermanentdamagetoyourears.Unfortunately,therelationshipbetweendecibelsandtimeisn’tlinear(線性的).Foreverythreedecibels,safeexposuretimegetscutinhalf,accordingtotheCDC.At88decibels,youcanonlysafelylistenforfourhours;at91decibels,justtwohours.28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Noise-inducedhearinglossbelongstosensorineuralhearingloss.B.Noise-inducedhearinglossisalwayssevereandpermanent.C.Occasionalexposuretotheloudsituationscanleadtopermanenthearinglossintheend.D.Listeningtomusicfromheadphonesforlongatanyvolumewon’tbeharmfultoyourears.29.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationsisacutetemporarynoise-inducedhearinglossmorelikelytooccur?A.Participatinginaheateddebate. B.Attendingarockconcert.C.Goingtoagunrangewithearmuffs. D.Watchinganexplosionatadistance.30.Intermsofsafeexposure,howlongcanyousafelylistenat94decibels?A.Twohours. B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.Onehour.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.LoudMusicDamagesHearing B.HowtoPreventHearingLossC.HowLoudIsTooLoud D.MusicandHearing【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了音量很大的音樂為什么會(huì)導(dǎo)致聽力損失，以及它是如何造成聽力損失的。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Sensorineuralhearinglossoccurswhenyourinnerearbecomesdamaged.Inthecaseofnoise-inducedhearingloss,mostofthedamageaffectsthecellsoftinysensoryhairsinyourinnerear.(當(dāng)你的內(nèi)耳受損時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生感音神經(jīng)性聽力損失。在噪音引起的聽力損失的情況下，大部分的損傷會(huì)影響你內(nèi)耳中微小的感覺毛細(xì)胞。)”可知，噪聲性聽力損失屬于感音神經(jīng)性聽力損失。故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容“Acutetemporarynoise-inducedhearinglosscanoccurfromattendingaloudconcertorsportingevent,goingtoagunrangewithoutearmuffsorbeingnearanexplosion.(急性暫時(shí)性噪音引起的聽力損失可能發(fā)生在參加一場(chǎng)吵鬧的音樂會(huì)或體育賽事，去一個(gè)沒有耳罩的射擊場(chǎng)或在爆炸附近。)”可知參加吵鬧的音樂會(huì)出現(xiàn)該情況，選項(xiàng)A“Attendingarockconcert.(參加搖滾音樂會(huì)。)”為吵鬧的音樂會(huì)。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Foreverythreedecibels,safeexposuretimegetscutinhalf,accordingtotheCDC.At88decibels,youcanonlysafelylistenforfourhours;at91decibels,justtwohours.(根據(jù)美國(guó)疾病控制與預(yù)防中心的數(shù)據(jù)，每3分貝，安全接觸時(shí)間就會(huì)縮短一半。在88分貝的環(huán)境下，你只能安全地聽4個(gè)小時(shí)；91分貝，才兩個(gè)小時(shí)。)”可知，在94分貝的環(huán)境下，能安全聽的時(shí)間是91分貝時(shí)的兩個(gè)小時(shí)的一半，即一個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。文章首段提出了本文的論述中心“Toreduceyourriskofhearinglossvialoudmusic,learnwhyandhowitcancausehearingloss,andjusthowloudistooloud.(要想通過大聲聽音樂來降低聽力損失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，你需要了解音樂為什么會(huì)導(dǎo)致聽力損失，以及它是如何造成聽力損失的，還有多大的音量算過大音量)”可知，本文主要圍繞“吵鬧音樂與聽力損失”之間進(jìn)行了闡述，選項(xiàng)A.“LoudMusicDamagesHearing(吵鬧的音樂損害聽力)”符合本文主題，可為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。DInternalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential(機(jī)密的).Themeansoftransferringthisinformationisoftendonethroughemails,letters,noticeboards,andevenwiththehelpofsocialmedialikeSkype,Zoom,andGoogleMeet,inthecurrenttimes.Honestinternalcommunicationisthehealthiestwaytokeepyourorganizationgrowing.Withhonestyaroundtheworkplace,itisasaferenvironmentfortheemployeestovoicetheiropinionswhichcouldhelpinthemodificationofacertainoperationthatmighthavebeenoutdated.Otherthanchanges,notopeninguptoyourcolleaguescanresultinfrustrationandgiveriseto“gossipculture”attheworkplace.Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity,notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany.Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.IftheCEOofacompanyvoicestheshortcomingsofhisteaminarespectfulmanner,itwouldbringroomforeachandeveryemployeetotakeitonapositivenoteandbringaroundthechangefortheonecommongoalofdevelopmentofthecompanythattheyareworkingfor.Thisbringsalotofchangeintheattitudeofeveryindividualemployeesincetheystartseeingthecompanythattheyareworkingforasanassetthattheycherish(珍愛)dearly.Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.Thepositivesshouldbecelebratedwhilethenegativesshouldbetakenaspositivecriticismsthatcouldhelpthecompanygrowintosomethingbetter.Themaingoalofunityanddevelopmentshouldalwaysbekeptinmind.32.WhichisconsideredonemaincharacterofIC?A.Itcomeswiththetimesofsocialmedia. B.Itexistswithintheleadershipofacompany.C.Itisoftenkeptsecretwithinanorganization. D.Itneedsalonganddifficultprocessinmostcases.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ucidity”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Clearness. B.Appreciation. C.Authority. D.Assistance.34.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThemainresponsibilitiesoftheCEO. B.Theimportanceofunityforacompany.C.Theadvantageofapowerfulleadership. D.Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggesttousinaworkplaceinthelastparagraph?A.Communicatingboththepositivesandthenegatives.B.Takingresponsibilitiesbravelyforourmistakes.C.Tryingallpossiblemeanstoavoidthenegatives.D.Strengtheningunitymainlyamongtheemployees.【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要以內(nèi)部溝通為話題，講述了其對(duì)于公司，個(gè)人，領(lǐng)到以及員工的重要意義。誠(chéng)實(shí)的內(nèi)部溝通是保持組織成長(zhǎng)的最健康的方式，誠(chéng)實(shí)的氛圍也鼓勵(lì)責(zé)任感、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和自我責(zé)任感的增長(zhǎng)，因此，在溝通過程中，應(yīng)該正確對(duì)待信息，無論好壞?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容“Internalcommunication,alsoknownasIC,referstoagroupofprocessesresponsibleforeffectivecirculationofmessagewithinanorganization.Thesemessagesareinformationthatisvaluabletotheorganizationandaresupposedtobekeptconfidential.(內(nèi)部溝通，也被稱為IC，指的是組織內(nèi)部負(fù)責(zé)信息有效傳播的一組過程。這些信息是對(duì)組織有價(jià)值的信息，應(yīng)該保密。)”可知，內(nèi)部溝通中的信息應(yīng)該是有價(jià)值的，被保密的。由此可知，“在內(nèi)部溝通中，消息被保密”是其特點(diǎn)之一。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“notonlydoesthequalityofworkgetaffectedbutitalsogivesrisetoquestioningtheworthofthetimespentinthecompany(這不僅會(huì)影響工作質(zhì)量，還會(huì)讓人質(zhì)疑在公司花的時(shí)間是否值得)”可知，“Wheninformationisnotpassedoutwithlucidity”造成的結(jié)果并不好，造成這樣的結(jié)果應(yīng)該是內(nèi)部溝通中的信息沒有得到清楚的傳達(dá)。由此可推知，“l(fā)ucidity”應(yīng)是“清楚；明確”含義，與選項(xiàng)A“Clearness.(清楚明確。)”表達(dá)含義一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀文章第三段內(nèi)容可知，首句“Anatmosphereofhonestyalsoencouragesgrowthinresponsibility,leadership,andself-accountability.(誠(chéng)實(shí)的氛圍也鼓勵(lì)責(zé)任感、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和自我責(zé)任感的增長(zhǎng)。)”為主旨句，并在后文用公司CEO舉例具體講述了誠(chéng)實(shí)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能夠在公司發(fā)揮積極的作用。D項(xiàng)“Theroleofanhonestleadershipinacompany.(誠(chéng)實(shí)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)在公司中的作用。)”符合該段主旨。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾段內(nèi)容“Inaworkplace,thingsgobothwrongandright,soitisimportanttobothappreciateandcriticizewhensuchsituationsoccurfromtheendofboththeleadershipandtheemployees.(在工作場(chǎng)所，事情有好有壞，所以當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，無論是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是員工，欣賞和批評(píng)都是很重要的。)”可知，在作者看來，工作中，事情有好有壞，就會(huì)有欣賞和批評(píng)。由此可推知，作者應(yīng)是建議在工作中應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地傳達(dá)信息，無論好壞，即，同時(shí)傳達(dá)積極和消極的信息。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Beingresilientisn’taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.Resiliencemeans“doingwellinthefaceofriskoradversity,”saysAnnMasten,aprofessorofchilddevelopmentattheUniversityofMinnesota.Evenifyouconsideryourselfresilient,youmayneedaboosterdoseinhardtimes.___36___·Nurturerelationships.___37___Whenadversitystrikes,asupportivefriendwithgoodlisteningskillscanmakeabigdifference.Andifyouwantyourfriendsandfamilytosupportyourresilience,remembertosupporttheirstoo.·___38___Optimismandresiliencygohandinhand.Somemayappearmorenaturallyoptimisticthanothers,butoptimismcanbedeveloped.Ifyouareanaturalpessimist,acknowledgethefeelingsthatleadtopessimisticthinkingandencourageyourselftoreframeyourthoughtstofindthepositive.·Movetowardyourgoals.Developsomerealisticgoals.Dosomethingregularly—evenifitseemslikeasmallaccomplishment—thatenablesyoutomovetowardyourobjectives.Insteadoffocusingontasksthatseemunachievable,askyourself,“What’sonethingIcanaccomplishtoday?”___39___·Don’ttrytoavoidmisfortunecompletely.Resilienceusuallyreferstohowwecopewithseriousadversity.Butourreactionstobigproblemsmaybeinformedpartlybysmallersetbackswefaceindailylife.___40___Itmaygraduallyoptimize(優(yōu)化)ouradaptivesystems.A.Seekthebrightside.B.Findasenseofpurpose.C.Sowhynotbuildresiliencewithtipsfromtheexpert?D.Setupandmaintainasupportnetworkbeforeyouneedit.E.Thatmayhelpyouprogressinthedirectionyouwanttogo.F.Everydaystresshelpsuslearnhowtofacebiggerchallenges.G.Itmeansyouputdownthesmartphoneandfocusonyourrelationship.【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.E40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文給出了一些專家關(guān)于如何增強(qiáng)韌性的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Evenifyouconsideryourselfresilient,youmayneedaboosterdoseinhardtimes.(即使你認(rèn)為自己有韌性，在困難時(shí)期你可能需要一劑增強(qiáng)劑)”可知即使你認(rèn)為自己有韌性，在困難時(shí)期也需要增強(qiáng)韌性。C項(xiàng)：Sowhynotbuildresiliencewithtipsfromtheexpert?(那么，為什么不根據(jù)專家的建議來建立韌性呢？)承接上句，說明即使你認(rèn)為自己有韌性，也要聽從專家的建議來建立韌性。故選C?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空處位于段首，起到概括和解釋標(biāo)題作用。根據(jù)本段的段落小標(biāo)題“Nurturerelationships.（培養(yǎng)關(guān)系）”D項(xiàng)：Setupandmaintainasupportnetworkbeforeyouneedit（在你需要之前建立并維護(hù)一個(gè)支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)）具體講解如何培養(yǎng)關(guān)系，起到概括和解釋標(biāo)題作用。故選D?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處概括本段內(nèi)容，為本段小標(biāo)題，設(shè)空處與上下段的首句句式保持一致，即應(yīng)是祈使句。根據(jù)后文“Optimismandresiliencygohandinhand.Somemayappearmorenaturallyoptimisticthanothers,butoptimismcanbedeveloped.（樂觀和韌性是齊頭并進(jìn)的。有些人可能看起來比其他人更天生樂觀，但樂觀是可以培養(yǎng)的）”可知本段主要講的是要樂觀。A.Seekthebrightside.（尋找光明的一面）概括本段內(nèi)容。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Insteadoffocusingontasksthatseemunachievable,askyourself,“What’sonethingIcanaccomplishtoday?”（與其把注意力集中在那些看似無法完成的任務(wù)上，不如問問自己，今天我能完成的一件事是什么?）”可知，要做好今天能完成的事，后文應(yīng)介紹這樣做的好處。E項(xiàng)：Thatmayhelpyouprogressinthedirectionyouwanttogo.（這可能會(huì)幫助你朝著你想要的方向前進(jìn)）承接上文，說明這樣做的好處。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Itmaygraduallyoptimize(優(yōu)化)ouradaptivesystems.（它可以逐漸優(yōu)化我們的適應(yīng)性系統(tǒng)）”F項(xiàng)：Everydaystresshelpsuslearnhowtofacebiggerchallenges.（每天的壓力幫助我們學(xué)會(huì)如何面對(duì)更大的挑戰(zhàn)）后句承接上句，說明每天的壓力的好處，其中“it”指代“stress”。故選F第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑.DylanVirtudazoisalittleboylivinginHouston.Withhis7thbirthdaypartycalledoff,hereceivedsome____41____insteadofbeautifullypackedgifts.____42____,hewasuncertainaboutwhattodowi