2022屆河南省駐馬店市確山縣高三上學期期中考試英語試卷考試時間：120分鐘分值：150分第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAsanalternativetoonlinecolleges,theseonlinelearningplatformstendtobealittlemoreflexibleandmayevenoffermorespecificorunusualclassesyoucan’tfindatatraditionalcollege,butit’simportantthatyoucompareyouroptionstofindwhat’sbestforyou.UdacityTheprogramsoftheplatformmainlyrefertowebdevelopment,programming,cloudcomputinganddatascience.Eachprogramincludeshands-onpractice,real-worldapplicationsandexamples,individualcodereviews,andrealinstructorsandcareercoacheswhocanaddressyourindividualneeds.It’sabout$399monthly,orroughly$597ifyoubuythefullfourmonthsatonce.MasterClassAlthoughMasterClassoffersmorethanjustcreativecourses,itswell-chosenofferingsaretheonesthatputA-listactors,writers,artists,musicians,andmoreintheteacher’sseat.Mostcourseshavearound20lessons.Itscoursesarevideo-based,withpracticaladviceanddemonstrationsmixedinwithstraightforwardlectures,workbooksandclassdiscussions.Thepriceisabout$15permonthforunlimitedaccess,butyouhavetosignupforoneyearatatime.EdXRealcollegecourses,createdandtaughtbyrealcollegeinstructors,areavailableinavarietyoffieldsandtopics.ThebigsellingpointforEdXisthatthemajorityoftheircoursesarefree—butthere’sacatch.Ifyou’rejusttakingtheclassforyourownlearningexperience,thefreeversionwillprobablywork,butifyouwanttohaveformalverification（認證）forprofessionalreasons,the“verifiedcertificate”optioncostsabout$49perclass.PluralsightDesignedwithworkingprofessionalsinmind,Pluralsightofferscoursesinsubjectslikesoftwaredevelopment,datascience,informationsecurityandmore.Regardlessofhowmanyclassesyouwanttotake,thepriceisabout$30permonthforapersonalplan（youcanenjoya10%discountforacompleteyear）.1.WhatdotheprogramsonUdacityfocuson?A.Sportstraining. B.Realinterviews.C.Artappreciation. D.Computerskills.2.Onwhichplatformcanyoupossiblytakemostcoursesforfree?A.Udacity. B.MasterClass.C.EdX. D.Pluralsight.3.Howmuchshouldyoupayforaone-yearlearningplanonPluralsight?A.About270dollars. B.About324dollars.C.About360dollars. D.About384dollars.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣告類型的文章。文章主要介紹了四個網(wǎng)絡學習平臺?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Udacity標題下第一句“Theprogramsoftheplatformmainlyrefertowebdevelopment,programming,cloudcomputinganddatascience.”（該平臺的項目主要涉及web開發(fā)、編程、云計算和數(shù)據(jù)科學。），可知Udacity上的項目重點是計算機技能。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EdX標題下第二句中“ThebigsellingpointforEdXisthatthemajorityoftheircoursesarefree”（EdX最大的賣點是他們的大部分課程都是免費的），可知你可以在EdX平臺上免費選修大部分課程。故選C?！?題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Pluralsight標題下最后一句Regardlessofhowmanyclassesyouwanttotake,thepriceisabout$30permonthforapersonalplan（youcanenjoya10%discountforacompleteyear）.（無論你想?yún)⒓佣嗌僬n程，個人計劃的價格大約是每月30美元（你可以享受全年10%的折扣）。），可知在Pluralsight上，你應該為一年的學習計劃支付的錢數(shù)是：30×12×（1-10%）=324美元。故選B。BAtfirstsight,SkyBrownmayappeartobelikeanyother11-yearoldcrazyaboutskateboarding.However,spendafewminutesobservingtheyounggirlskatingandyouwillrealizethatsheisnotanordinaryskater,butaprodigy.InadditiontowinningthegoldattheUnitedKingdomNationalSkateboardingChampionshipin2019,sheiscurrentlyrankedthirdintheworld.Theseachievements,alongwithabronzemedalattheSeptember2019ParkWorldSkateboardingChampionshipheldinSaoPaulo,Braxil,haveallbutguaranteedtheyounggirlaspotinthefour-personwomen'steamrepresentingtheUKintheskateboardingcompetitionsatthe2020SummerOlympicsinTokyo.IfBrown,whowillturn12shortlybeforetheTokyoGames,participatesintheupcomingOlympicsqualifyingeventsandremainsinjury-free,shewillbecometheyoungestBritishOlympianattheSummerGames.ThepreviousrecordwasheldbyswimmerMargeryHinton,whowas13yearsand43daysoldwhenshecompetedatthe1928OlympicsinAmsterdam,WhenaskedifshewasnervousaboutherfirstOlympics,thegirlsaid,“Idon’tfellnervous.ItwillbereallycooltobetheyoungestOlympian.Peoplemightthinkyou'retooyoungorthatyoucan'tdoit,butIwanttoshowthatit'snotaboutyoursizeorage.IwanttobeintheOlympicstoinspireothergirlsandshowthemyoucandoanything,I'mexcitedaboutTokyo.IloveSimoneBiles'attitude.Shejustgoesforit.Itseemsnothingcanstopher.”Theyounggirldesirestobeaskateboarder,surferanddancer,andevenplaytheguitarwhenshegrowsup.However,fornow,sheisfocusingonperfectinganewmove—abackside540,whichinvolvesspinningoneandahalftimestowardsthetoes—fortheOlympics.WehaveafeelingthisyounggirlwillbeontheOlympicstageformanyyearstocome!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prodigy”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Guide. B.Success. C.Amateur. D.Talent.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe2020Olympics?A.MargeryHintonwilljoininit.B.ItwillbeSkyBrown'sfirstOlympics.C.ItwillbeachanceforSkyBrowntobreakaskatingrecord.D.MargeryHintonwillfallbehindduetoinjury.6.SimoneBilesismentionedtoshowSkyBrown's________.A.ability B.nervousness C.attitude D.motivation7.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSkyBrown?A.Shehasabrightfuture.B.Shestillhasalottolearn.C.Sheshouldfocusonjustonething.D.Shehassacrificedalotforskateboarding.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了最年輕的滑板運動員SkyBrown?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“InadditiontowinningthegoldattheUnitedKingdomNationalSkateboardingChampionshipin2019,sheiscurrentlyrankedthirdintheworld.(除了在2019年的英國國家滑板錦標賽上獲得金牌外，她目前在世界排名第三)”可知，上文說的是她不是普通的滑板運動員，而是一個神童，非常有天賦。由此推知，劃線詞prodigy與talent(天才)意思接近。故選擇D項。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenaskedifshewasnervousaboutherfirstOlympics,thegirlsaid,“Idon’tfellnervous.(當被問及她是否對自己的第一屆奧運會感到緊張時，女孩說：“我并不感到緊張?！?”可知，那是SkyBrown是第一次參加奧運會。故選擇B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“IloveSimoneBiles'attitude.Shejustgoesforit.Itseemsnothingcanstopher(我喜歡西蒙·拜爾斯的態(tài)度。她就是這么想的。似乎沒有什么能阻止她)”可知，這里提到西蒙·拜爾斯是為了表明SkyBrown的態(tài)度，故選擇C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“WehaveafeelingthisyounggirlwillbeontheOlympicstageformanyyearstocome!(我們有一種感覺，這個年輕女孩將在未來的許多年里登上奧運舞臺！)”可知，作者認為SkyBrown的未來一片光明，故選擇A項。CSmartphoneappscertainlymakeourliveseasier.However,sometimestheycanalsocauseproblems.Inarecentannouncement,theMinistryofEducationsaidteachersshouldnotuseWeChatorQQmessagingappstogivehomeworkoraskparentstogradestudents’homework.ManyschoolteachersinChinarelyheavilyonappstogivehomework.Thekidshavetodotheirhomeworklookingataphonescreen.Forexample,LiuYanming,asixth-gradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother’smobilephonetodohishomework.Thehomeworkishandwritten,photographedandthenpostedbyhisteachertoaparent-teachergrouponWeChat.LiuYong,hisfather,isafraidthattheappscoulddistractkidsbyencouragingthemtowatchsomethingunrelatedtohomework.“Heisjust12yearsold,andIdonotwanttobuyhimacellphone,”LiutoldChinaDaily.“Ialsoworrythatmyson’seyesightwillbedamagedfromstaringatthephonefortoolong.”However,BaiYueping,presidentofShanghaiZhangSiqi,astudentfromRenminUniversityofChina,hasasimilaropiniontoBai.“TheuseofWeChatorQQtogivehomeworkisconvenient,”ZhangtoldTeens.“We’relivinginaninternetera.It’sunwisetorefusetotakeadvantageoftechnology.”ChuZhaohui,aseniorresearcherattheNationalInstituteofEducationSciences,believedthatitisimpossibletobantheuseofelectronicdevicesintheinternetera.However,studentsshouldusethemwhenit’snecessary,suchaswhentheydolisteningexercises.“Wedon’twanttobanonlineeducationmodels,buttheymustbeusedcarefully.Moderntechnologiesaregood...buttheyshouldnotstealtheshow,”hetoldChinaDaily.8.WhatistheMinistryofEducation’srecentannouncementabout?A.Studentsshouldnotusesmartphonesatschool.B.Teachersshouldnotusesmartphoneappstogivehomework.C.Studentsshouldnotusesmartphonestohelpwiththeirhomework.D.Teachersshouldnotaskparentstogradetheirchildren’shomework.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“distractkids”inParagraph3probablymean?A.takekids’attentionawayB.improvekids’interestC.getkidsmorefocusedD.makekidsfeelannoyed10.WhatdoesBaiYuepingthinkofusingappsforhomework?A.Itcausesgreattroubleforparents.B.Itdoesgreatharmtostudents’eyesight.C.Ithelpsparentsknowabouttheirkids’studies.D.It’sagoodwaytokeepupwithtechnologicaldevelopment.11.WhichofthefollowingwouldChuZhaohuiprobablyagreewith?A.It’sbettertostopusingelectronicdevicesinteaching.B.Weshouldn’trelytoomuchontechnologyinteaching.C.Electronicdevicesshouldonlybeusedforlisteningexercises.D.Onlineeducationmodelshavemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了教育部、學生、家長、校長和專家對使用智能手機應用程序的評論?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Inarecentannouncement,theMinistryofEducationsaidteachersshouldnotuseWeChatorQQmessagingappstogivehomeworkoraskparentstogradestudents’homework.”（在最近的一份公告中，教育部表示，教師不應使用微信或QQ短信應用程序來布置作業(yè)或要求家長給學生的作業(yè)打分。），可知教育部最近宣布了老師不應該使用智能手機的應用程序來布置家庭作業(yè)。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段劃線詞后句子“byencouragingthemtowatchsomethingunrelatedtohomework.”（通過鼓勵他們看一些與家庭作業(yè)無關東西。）可知他的父親劉勇?lián)倪@些應用程序會分散孩子們的注意力。因此答案是A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句“However,BaiYueping,presidentofShanghaiTangzhenMiddleSchool,defendedusingappsforhomework.Parentscanunderstandtheirkids’learningsituationandsupervisethemtofinishthehomework.”（然而,上海唐鎮(zhèn)中學校長白月萍為使用應用程序做家庭作業(yè)辯護。白告訴新民晚報記者，家長可以了解孩子的學習情況監(jiān)督孩子完成家庭作業(yè)。），可知白月萍認為使用應用程序做家庭作業(yè)幫助父母了解他們的孩子的學習。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Wedon’twanttobanonlineeducationmodels,buttheymustbeusedcarefully.Moderntechnologiesaregood...buttheyshouldnotstealtheshow,”（“我們不想禁止網(wǎng)絡教育模式，但必須謹慎使用。現(xiàn)代技術很好但它們不應該喧賓奪主。）可知楚朝輝認為在教學時不應該太依賴技術。故選B。DAnewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglobe—andAsiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超導體技術).Usedtodayonlyinspecializedequipment,superconductorshavethepotentialtoradicallychangemostoftheelectricalandelectronicappliancesfoundinthehome,makingthemsmaller,morepowerfulandefficient.Theycouldfreeourcitiesofpollutionbyreplacingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicleswithelectriccars,andcutthecostofelectricity.Thenewmaterialsdosomethingthateventhebestofconductorssuchascopperandsilvercannot—theydoawaywithallelectricalresistance.Thesignificancesforenergystoragearegreat.Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.For75yearsithadremainedlittlemorethanascientificcuriositywithlimitedpracticalusebecausethephenomenonoccurredonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itwasfirstobservedin1911byaDutchscientistnamedHeikeKamerlinghOnnes,whocooledmercury(水銀)totemperaturesbelow-269℃withliquidhelium(氦).TheninJanuarylastyear,twoIBMscientists,K.AlexMullerandJ.GeorgeBednorz,foundametaloxideceramic(氧化陶瓷)thatsuperconductedat-243℃.TheirreportwentlargelyunnoticeduntillastDecember,whenitwasconfirmedatascientificmeetinginBoston.TodayJapan,India,ChinaandotherAsiancountriesallhavetheirshareofexpertswhospendtheirdaysandnightsinlabs,actingasmidwives(助產(chǎn)士)toanewtechnology.12.Asisindicatedinthepassage,thetechnologyofsuperconductivity____________.A.hasalreadybeendevelopedB.isstillunderdevelopmentC.willbeusedonlyinspecializedequipmentD.willbeusedindailylivesinafewyears13.Thenewtechnologydiffersfromtheothersinthat____________.A.itbeganintheEastandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldB.itbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworldCitisbeingcultivatedinresearchlabsaroundtheworldD.itisaccessibletophysicistswhoareintelligentandrich14.Fromthepassage,wemayconcludethat____________.A.AsianscientistsgaintheleadinthegrowthofthenewtechnologyB.Dutchscientistskeptreportingnewfindingsforthelast75yearsC.IBMscientists'reportreceiveimmediateattentionallovertheworldD.theWestwasastonishedatthenewtechnologydevelopedbytheAsians15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheProspectofaNewTechnologyB.Superconductivity:ANewTechnologyC.ANewTechnology:TheKeytoChangetheWayofOurLivesD.ANewTechnology:AJointEffortofManyCountries【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是一項最新技術——Superconductivity。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thetechnologyisinitsearlystage,stillaccessibletocountriesthatdecidetoinvestbrainsandmoney.可知，正如文章中所指出的那樣，超導技術仍在開發(fā)中。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中UnlikethewaveofindustrializationthatbeganintheWestandspreadlatertotherestoftheworld,thenewdevelopmentsaretakingplaceinresearchlabsallovertheglob可知，這項新技術與其他技術的不同之處在于它正在世界各地的研究實驗室中進行培養(yǎng)。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Asiansareintheforefront.Physicistsarecreatinganewclassofmaterialsthatdisplayanamazingpropertyunforeseeneventwoyearsago—superconductivity(超導體技術).可知，從這篇文章中，我們可以得出結論，亞洲科學家在新技術的發(fā)展中獲得了領先地位。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Anewtechnologyisgoingtoripe,onethatcouldtransformourdailylives,helptoformnewindustries,evenremoveworldeconomicpowersfromtheirpresentpositions.---superconductivity(超導體技術).可知，本文講述的是一項最新技術——Superconductivity。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。WeallwishforthearrivalofSunday.____16____Thehardworkofabusyweekissoothed(撫慰)byagoodsleepthatlasts,inmostcases,tilltheSundayafternoon.Butafterthat,toomuchsleepcanmaketherestofthedaygenerallyendinlazingonthesofa,withoutdoinganything.Therefore,toreallyrelaxonaSunday,theanswerdoesn’tlieinsleep,butindoingthingsthatmakeyoufeelcomfortable.MostoftenwegetsolostinworkthatwhenSundaycomes,wereallydon’tknowwhattodowiththefreetwenty-fourhourswe’vegot.____17____Luckily,therearemanythingsyoucandotoenjoyyourSunday.____18____Anearlymorningwalkorjogwouldeaseyourtirednesscausedbythedailyschedule.Afterthemorningwalkorjog,you’llhavemoreenergytofacetheday.Youmusthaveboughtalotofbooksonyourlastvisittothebookstore,butlackoftimemusthavepreventedyoufromreading.SpendtheSundayafternoonreadinganybookthatinterestsyou.____19____.Withlifebeingfilledwithtoomuchwork,findingfreetimeduringtheworkingdaysissurelyastruggle.____20____Insuchacase,Sundayisthebestdaytorollupyoursleeves,andgettoworkonthehouse.Cleanthehouse,washtheclothesormendanythingthatisbroken.Inshort,makingthehousecleanandtidyisagoodideaofspendingSundays.A.Bythetimewedecidetodoanything,thedaygetsover.B.Everyonecansafelyhopetorelaxandsimplydoastheypleasethisday.C.AllthehopeofjoyandenjoymentrestsonSaturdays.D.Inthisway,you’llnotonlyhavespentaconstructivetime,butalsoexerciseyourbrain.E.Considerusingthisdaytotakecareofyourplantsandflowers.F.IfyouwanttoenjoySunday,thenyou’dbetterwakeupearlyandgoforawalkorajog.G.What’smore,it’snaturalthatyourhousegetsdustyandmessy.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.D20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了我們都盼望周到來，因為在周日我們可以好好放松，做自己想做的事情，但是如何安排周日的活動會影響到我們周日的休息，為此文介紹了幾件在周日可做的事情?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“WeallwishforthearrivalofSunday.”（我們都希望星期天到來。）和空格后一句“Thehardworkofabusyweekissoothed(撫慰)byagoodsleepthatlasts,inmostcases,tilltheSundayafternoon.”（忙碌一周的辛苦工作可以通過良好的睡眠得到緩解，在大多數(shù)情況下，睡眠可以持續(xù)到周日下午。），可知本空應是表明周日的重要性，B項（今天，每個人都可以放心地希望放松，隨心所欲。）符合要求。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“MostoftenwegetsolostinworkthatwhenSundaycomes,wereallydon’tknowwhattodowiththefreetwenty-fourhourswe’vegot.”（大多數(shù)時候，我們在工作中迷失了方向，以至于當星期天來臨時，我們真的不知道如何利用我們的24小時空閑時間。）及空后的Luckily（幸運的是）可知，空格處講述的應是我們不知道周日該干什么的結果。A選項（當我們決定做任何事情時，一天就結束了。）符合題意。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后的“Anearlymorningwalkorjogwouldeaseyourtirednesscausedbythedailyschedule.”（清晨散步或慢跑可以緩解你因日常日程安排而產(chǎn)生的疲勞。），可知本段講述的是周日早上要起散步或慢跑，這與F選項（如果你想享受星期天，那么你最好早點起床去散步或慢跑。）的表述一致。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“SpendtheSundayafternoonreadinganybookthatinterestsyou.”（把周日下午的時間花在閱讀任何你感興趣的書上。）可知空格處應是表述在周日下午閱讀自己感興趣的書的好處，故D項（這樣，你不僅花了建設性的時間，而且鍛煉了你的大腦。）與此處匹配。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空格前一句“Withlifebeingfilledwithtoomuchwork,findingfreetimeduringtheworkingdaysissurelyastruggle.”（由于生活中充滿了太多的工作，在工作日找到空閑時間肯定是一場斗爭。）和后一句“Insuchacase,Sundayisthebestdaytorollupyoursleeves,andgettoworkonthehouse.”（在這種情況下，周日是卷起袖子開始整理房子的最好日子。），可知G項（而且，你的房子積滿灰塵和凌亂是很自然的。）承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。G.What’smore,it’snaturalthatyourhousegetsdustyandmessy.第二部分語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分75分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。My11-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,doesnotlikeswimmingcontest.Shegetshorribly____21____becausesheisafraidthatshewillleteveryonedown.Shestartedtotalkabout____22____swimming,whichbrokemyheartbecauseshelovesswimming.Recently,Elizabeth’steam____23____aT-shirtrelay,whichworkslikethis:onepersonputsonaT-shirtandapairof____24____andswims50meters.Thepersontakesofftheclothesandtheothermembers,____25____putthemonandswimanother50metersuntileveryoneontheteamhascompletedalap.ItoldElizabethIreallywantedhertogo.She____26____backangrilybutfinallyagreed.Whenthedayarrived,Elizabethwas____27____toswimtheanchorleg(最后一棒).Bythelastleg,Elizabeth’steamhadbuiltupa____28____lead.ThenitwasElizabeth’sturn.____29____thehalfwaymark,shewasstillinthelead.ThensomebodynoticedthatoneofElizabeth’ssockshad____30____andwasfloatinginthepool.“Shehastogetthatsockonbeforetheendoftherace,”aswimming____31____toldElizabeth’steam,“oryouwillbe____32____.”Everybodyonherteamstartedshouting,butshecouldn’thearthem.____33____,agirlinLaneTwowas____34____onElizabeth.Justthen,agirlonmydaughter’steamjumpedinthepool,____35____thesock,swamafterElizabethandputthesockonElizabeth.Thesockfinallyon,Elizabethswamwithallher____36____forthelast15metersandwon!Therefollowedmuch____37____.And,forafewminutes,Elizabethwastheheroine.Ontheridehome,sherelievedhermomentofglory____38____.ShetoldmethatiftheT-shirtrelaywereanOlympicevent,herteamwouldwinthegoldmedal.Itoldherthatinmy____39____opinion,shewas____40____right.21.A.annoyed B.disappointed C.awkward D.nervous22.A.quitting B.hating C.learning D.practicing23.A.posted B.reported C.announced D.exhibited24.A.glasses B.flippers C.gloves D.socks25.A.inturn B.inreturn C.inall D.infact26.A.turned B.debated C.fought D.called27.A.chosen B.advised C.permitted D.ordered28.A.certain B.deep C.short D.narrow29.A.Heading B.Coming C.Approaching D.Drawing30.A.switchedoff B.takenoff C.rolledoff D.fallenoff31.A.worker B.official C.reporter D.expert32.A.scolded B.punished C.blamed D.disqualified33.A.Otherwise B.Meanwhile C.Nevertheless D.Therefore34.A.gaining B.swimming C.passing D.catching35.A.brought B.grabbed C.held D.sought36.A.strength B.dignity C.caution D.courage37.A.ceremony B.feast C.celebration D.honor38.A.dayafterday B.attimes C.againandagain D.onceinawhile39.A.favorable B.personal C.valuable D.practical40.A.especially B.absolutely C.generally D.eventually【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D29.C30.D31.B32.D33.B34.A35.B36.A37.C38.C39.B40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一直談論放棄游泳的伊麗莎白在一次游泳T恤接力賽中重拾自信，取得成功的故事?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她變得非常緊張，因為她害怕她會讓每個人失望。A.annoyed生氣的；B.disappointed失望的；C.awkward尷尬的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)空格后一句“becausesheisafraidthatshewillleteveryonedown.”（因為她害怕她會讓每個人失望。）可知她是緊張的。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始談論放棄游泳，這讓我心碎，因為她喜歡游泳。A.quitting停止；B.hating討厭；C.learning學習；D.practicing練習。根據(jù)下一句“whichbrokemyheart”（這讓我心碎）可知她開始談論放棄游泳。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最近，伊麗莎白的團隊宣布了一項T恤接力賽。A.posted張貼；Breported報告；C.announced宣布；D.exhibited展覽。結合空格后的“aT-shirtrelay”（T恤接力賽）以及之后的規(guī)則，可知應該是宣布這項比賽。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人穿上一件T恤和一雙襪子，然后游泳50米。A.glasses眼鏡；B.flippers腳蹼；C.gloves手套；D.socks襪子。根據(jù)第10空前的“oneofElizabeth’ssocks”（伊麗莎白的襪子）以及之后隊員幫助穿襪子，可知這里應該是穿著一雙襪子。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：這個人脫下衣服，其他隊員依次穿上衣服，再游50米，直到隊員們都游完一圈。A.inturn依次，輪流；B.inreturn作為回報；C.inall總共；D.infact事實上。這里在講述T恤接力賽的規(guī)則，根據(jù)常識，接力賽應該是依次穿上衣服。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她憤怒地反擊，但最終還是同意了。A.turned變成，轉身；B.debated辯論；C.fought斗爭；D.called打電話，叫。根據(jù)空格后的“butfinallyagreed.”（但最終還是同意了。），可知空格處用fightback表示回擊，抵抗。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天到了，伊麗莎白被選中游最后一棒。A.chosen選擇；B.advised建議；C.permitted允許；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)空格后句子“toswimtheanchorleg(最后一棒).”（游最后一棒。），結合句子可知應該在比賽中是被選中游最后一棒。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到最后一棒時，伊麗莎白的球隊已經(jīng)取得了微弱的領先優(yōu)勢。A.certain特定的，某些；B.deep深深的；C.short短的；D.narrow狹窄的，勉強的。根據(jù)第9空后句子“shewasstillinthelead.”（她仍然領先。）可以推斷空格處用anarrowlead表示伊麗莎白的球隊已經(jīng)取得了微弱的領先優(yōu)勢。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：接近一半標志時，她仍然領先。A.Heading朝著；B.Coming來；C.Approaching靠近；D.Drawing畫畫。根據(jù)空格后句子“thehalfwaymark,shewasstillinthelead.”（一半標志時，她仍然領先。），可知此處應該表示接近一半標志。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：然后有人注意到伊麗莎白的一只襪子掉了下來，漂浮在游泳池里。A.switchedoff關閉；B.takenoff脫掉，起飛；C.rolledoff滾落；D.fallenoff掉落。根據(jù)空格前“oneofElizabeth’ssocks”（伊麗莎白的一只襪子），可知應該是襪子掉下來，故選D。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她必須在比賽結束前穿上襪子，”一名游泳官員告訴伊麗莎白的團隊，“否則你們將被取消比賽資格?！盇.worker工人；B.official官員；C.reporter記者；D.expert專家。結合前后句，闡述的是比賽規(guī)則，應該是游泳官員說的話。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“她必須在比賽結束前穿上襪子，”一名游泳官員告訴伊麗莎白的團隊，“否則你們將被取消比賽資格?！盇.scolded責罵；B.punished懲罰；C.blamed責備；D.disqualified取消資格。結合前文伊麗莎白的襪子掉落，和后文隊友努力幫助她穿上，可知應該表示：否則你們將被取消比賽資格。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，第二泳道上的一個女孩正在接近伊麗莎白。A.Otherwise否則；B.Meanwhile同時；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)前一句“Everybodyonherteamstartedshouting,butshecouldn’thearthem.”（她的團隊中的每個人都開始喊叫，但她聽不見。）結合下句句意可知這兩件事是同時發(fā)生的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時，第二泳道上的一個女孩正在接近伊麗莎白。A.gaining獲得；B.swimming游泳；C.passing通過；Dcatching抓住。此處介紹比賽中有別的選手快要追上伊麗莎白，gainon是固定搭配，表示：逼近，接近。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在那時，我女兒隊的一個女孩跳進游泳池，抓住襪子，跟著伊麗莎白游，在給伊麗莎白穿上了襪子。A.brought帶來；B.grabbed抓??；C.held擁有，控制；D.sought尋找。根據(jù)空格前“jumpedinthepool”（跳進游泳池）和空后“swamafterElizabethandputthesockonElizabeth.”（跟著伊麗莎白游，在給伊麗莎白穿上了襪子。），可知空格處表示抓住襪子。故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：襪子終于穿上了，伊麗莎白全力以赴地游了最后15米并贏了！A.strength力量；B.dignity尊嚴；C.caution謹慎；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)空格后“forthelast15metersandwon!”（最后15米并贏了），可知用swamwithallherstrength表示全力以赴地游。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨后舉行了許多慶?；顒印.ceremony典禮；B.feast盛宴；C.celebration慶祝；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)前文的won（贏）可知隨后舉行了許多慶?；顒?。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語詞義辨析。句意：在回家的路上，她一次又一次地回味自己的榮耀時刻。A.dayafterday日復一日；B.attimes有時，偶爾；C.againandagain一次又一次；D.onceinawhile偶爾。結合上下文，可知伊麗莎白應該是一次又一次地回味自己的榮耀時刻，體現(xiàn)出了她的興奮之情。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她，在我個人看來，她是絕對正確的。A.favorable有利的，贊成的；B.personal個人的；C.valuable有價值的；D.practical實用的。根據(jù)空格前“Itoldherthat”（我告訴她），可知用inmypersonalopinion表示：在我個人看來。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴她，在我個人看來，她是完全正確的。A.especially尤其地；B.absolutely完全地，絕對地；C.generally一般地；D.eventually最終。作者鼓勵孩子，表示對孩子的認可，應該用absolutely表示：絕對，完全正確。故選B。第二節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ihadreachedtheageoftwenty-eight.Still,I___41___whethertheletterfrommypastwouldmakeittome,alltheseyearslater.Itwasa（n）___42___writingtaskfromwhenIwaseighteen.Theteachercollectedourletterstoour___43___selvesinself-addressedenvelopewithstampsand___44___tomailthemtenyearslater.Butsincesomuchtimehadpassed,wouldhe___45___remember?____46____theletter,Irecalledgivingmyfutureselfsomeadvice.Whenyou'reeighteenYearsold,twenty-eightseemslikea___47___age,butIwasn'tfeelingasmatureasIbelievedmyyoungerselfhad___48___metobe.Whentheletterfinallyreachedme,Iopenedit___49___.Itbegan,“Howmuchdoyoubetthisletterwillnevergettoyou?”Itcontinuedtogreetmecasually____50____wewerehavinganIM(instantmessaging)chat.Asaseniorinhighschool,facingthe____51____SATSandcollegeapplication,myeighteen-year-oldselfwassostressed!Shewas____52____notquitehappyandhopedIwouldn'tworrysomuchinthefuture,andthatIwouldn'tforgettobepresentand____53____mylife!____54____tomybelief,myeighteen-year-oldselfdidnothaveanydemandsofme,orexpectationsImighthave____55____meet.Instead,shewrote,“I'll____56____whateveryoudo.EvenifyouarenottheoneI'mimaginingnow,I'll____57____you,becausemaybewhoI'mimaginingissomeoneelse,butyou'renotsomeoneelse,you'reme.Iwastouched,andtearswelledupinmyeyesatthis____58____throughtime.Ihadputalotofpressureonmyselftobethebest____59____ofmyselfthatIcouldbe.However,IcametorealizewhatIwouldhave____60____intenyearswouldpaleincomparisontohowI'dfeelandwhoI'dbe.41.A.believed B.bet C.considered D.doubted42.A.easy B.tough C.urgent D.creative43.A.inner B.happy C.future D.young44.A.promised B.agreed C.permitted D.acknowledged45.A.just B.still C.never D.always46.A.Makingcommenton B.Thinkingbackon C.Makingupfor D.Givingaviewof47.A.grown-up B.happy C.made-up D.promising48.A.allowed B.convince C.encouraged D.expected49.A.calmly B.cautiously C.eagerly D.naturally50.A.evenif B.sothat C.nowthat D.asif51.A.appearing B.arriving C.approaching D.approving52.A.apparently B.severely C.desperately D.slightly53.A.value B.enjoy C.start D.earn54.A.Contrary B.Natural C.Surprised D.Strange55.A.triedto B.failedto C.managedto D.determinedto56.A.passby B.dropby C.standby D.comeby57.A.suspect B.support C.praise D.follow58.A.self-acceptance B.self-service C.self-defense D.self-concern59.A.identity B.image C.status D.version60.A.finished B.treasured C.accomplished D.con