基礎(chǔ)（詞句文）恐懼類情緒表達背默與仿寫（讀后續(xù)寫講義）一、晨讀素材—必背單詞1.恐懼類名詞：初級fear恐懼；scare驚嚇高級terror極度恐懼；dread畏懼；horror恐怖2.恐懼類動詞：初級fear害怕；scare使害怕高級tremble顫抖；freeze僵住；flee逃離3.恐懼類形容詞：初級afraid害怕的；scared恐懼的；frightened受驚的高級terrified極度恐懼的；panic-stricken驚慌失措的；speechless說不出話的；frozen僵住的4.恐懼類副詞：初級frightfully害怕地高級tremblingly顫抖地；breathlessly喘不過氣地二、晨讀素材—高頻短語befulloffear 充滿恐懼inapanic 恐慌berootedtothespot 定在原地 one’skneesfeelweak （嚇得）膝蓋發(fā)軟inacoldsweat 一身冷汗freezewithterror嚇呆了 chokewithfear因害怕而哽咽faceturnspalewithfear害怕得臉色蒼白afloodoffearwellsup一陣恐懼涌上心頭haveone’sheartinone’smouth 提心吊膽makeone’shairstandonend使某人毛骨悚然makeone’sfleshcreep 使某人毛骨悚然makeone’sbloodruncold 使某人不寒而栗tremblefromheadtotoe 全身顫抖scaresb.todeath 把某人嚇得要死三、晨讀素材—佳句賞析Shewasfilledwithfearassheenteredthedarkroom. 她走進黑暗的房間時充滿了恐懼。Hefrozewithterrorwhenhesawtheso-calledmonster. 當(dāng)他看到所謂的怪獸時，他嚇呆了。Hewokeupinacoldsweatafterabaddream. 他做了個噩夢，醒來時出了一身冷汗。IfeltatrembleoffearwhenIheardtheloudnoise. 當(dāng)我聽到那個巨響時，我害怕地顫抖。Shechokedwithfearwhenthelightswentout. 當(dāng)燈滅時，她因害怕而哽咽。Theyraninpanicwhenthefirealarmrang. 當(dāng)火警響起時，他們驚恐地跑了起來。Hetrembledfromheadtotoewhenhefacedthechallenge. 面對挑戰(zhàn)時，他全身顫抖。Thesuddennoisescaredmetodeath. 突然的聲音嚇?biāo)牢伊恕isfaceturnedpalewithfearwhenheheardthenews. 當(dāng)他聽到這個消息時，他嚇得臉色蒼白。Thesightofthetrafficaccidentmademybloodruncold. 交通事故的場面使我不寒而栗。AfloodoffearwelledupinsidemeasIapproachedtheedge.當(dāng)我靠近邊緣時，一陣恐懼涌上心頭。Thehorrormoviemademyhairstandonend. 那部恐怖電影使我毛骨悚然。Asthethunderroaredandthelightningcracked,hecoweredinthecorner,tremblingwithterror. 雷聲隆隆，閃電劈啪作響，他蜷縮在角落里，嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。一、晚練—必背單詞漢譯英1.恐懼類名詞：初級高級2.恐懼類動詞：初級高級3.恐懼類形容詞：初級高級4.恐懼類副詞：初級高級二、晚練—高頻短語漢譯英充滿恐懼 恐慌 定在原地 （嚇得）膝蓋發(fā)軟 一身冷汗 嚇呆了 因害怕而哽咽 害怕得臉色蒼白 一陣恐懼涌上心頭 提心吊膽 使某人毛骨悚然 使某人毛骨悚然 使某人不寒而栗 全身顫抖 把某人嚇得要死 【參考答案】befulloffear inapanic berootedtothespot one’skneesfeelweak inacoldsweat freezewithterrorchokewithfearfaceturnspalewithfearafloodoffearwellsuphaveone’sheartinone’smouthmakeone’shairstandonendmakeone’sfleshcreep makeone’sbloodruncold tremblefromheadtotoe scaresb.todeath 三、晚練—佳句賞析漢譯英她走進黑暗的房間時充滿了恐懼。當(dāng)他看到所謂的怪獸時，他嚇呆了。他做了個噩夢，醒來時出了一身冷汗。當(dāng)我聽到那個巨響時，我害怕地顫抖。當(dāng)燈滅時，她因害怕而哽咽。當(dāng)火警響起時，他們驚恐地跑了起來。面對挑戰(zhàn)時，他全身顫抖。突然的聲音嚇?biāo)牢伊?。?dāng)他聽到這個消息時，他嚇得臉色蒼白。交通事故的場面使我不寒而栗。當(dāng)我靠近邊緣時，一陣恐懼涌上心頭。那部恐怖電影使我毛骨悚然。雷聲隆隆，閃電劈啪作響，他蜷縮在角落里，嚇得渾身發(fā)抖。【參考答案】1.Shewasfilledwithfearassheenteredthedarkroom. 2.Hefrozewithterrorwhenhesawtheso-calledmonster. 3.Hewokeupinacoldsweatafterabaddream. 4.IfeltatrembleoffearwhenIheardtheloudnoise. 5.Shechokedwithfearwhenthelightswentout. 6.Theyraninpanicwhenthefirealarmrang. 7.Hetrembledfromheadtotoewhenhefacedthechallenge. 8.Thesuddennoisescaredmetodeath. 9.Hisfaceturnedpalewithfearwhenheheardthenews.10.Thesightofthetrafficaccidentmademybloodruncold. 11.AfloodoffearwelledupinsidemeasIapproachedtheedge.12.Thehorrormoviemademyhairstandonend. 13.Asthethunderroaredandthelightningcracked,hecoweredinthecorner,tremblingwithterror. 一、讀后續(xù)寫情景運用—單句閱讀所給首句，在了解首句所設(shè)定的情境后，用一句話進行與恐懼之情相關(guān)的主題續(xù)寫。1.[夜路獨行遇黑影]Walkinghomealoneatmidnight,sheheardfootstepsechoingbehindher,______________________________________________________________________________2.[電梯突發(fā)故障]Theelevatorjoltedviolently,thenplungedintodarknesswithametallicscreech,_________________________________________________________________________________3.[雷暴中停電]Whenlightningsplittheskyandthepowerwentoutsimultaneously,_________________________________________________________________________________4.[荒野迷路遇狼嚎]Lostinthewoodsatdusk,awolf'showlpiercedthesilencenearby,_________________________________________________________________________________5.[公開演講忘詞]Staringathundredsofexpectantfaces,hermindwentcompletelyblankonstage,_________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案】herbloodturnedtoice,legstremblingsoviolentlyshecouldbarelystandwhileshadowsseemedtoreachforherankles.hefrozewithterror,clawingatthewallsinpanicwhilehisownfranticbreathingechoedlikeatrappedanimal’s.ascreamchokedinherthroatasshecoweredundertheblanket,everythunderclapmakingherheartpoundlikeadrumagainstherribs.hescrambledbackwardsagainstatree,tremblingfromheadtotoewhileyelloweyesglowedinthegatheringgloomjustmetersaway.hermouthwentdry,kneesbucklingastheaudience’smurmursswelledintoawaveofcrushingembarrassment.二、讀后續(xù)寫情景運用—段落請運用以上必備單詞或高頻語塊，把下面的語篇補充完整。Aloneintheabandonedcabinduringthestorm,Lily_______________（充滿恐懼）,hereyesdartingateveryshadow.Whenalightningboltrevealedafigureoutside,she_______________（嚇得僵?。?_______________（呆若木雞）bythewindow.Suddenly,ascratchingsoundcamefromthedoor.She_______________（提心吊膽）,_______________（冷汗直冒）asthedoorknobrattled.Memoriesoflocalghoststories_______________（讓她不寒而栗）,and_______________（恐懼涌上心頭）.Thedoorcreakedopenslowly.Lily_______________（因恐懼哽咽）,unabletoscream.She_______________（渾身發(fā)抖）whenacoldhandtouchedhershoulder.Inutter_______________（驚慌失措）,shescrambledbackwards,hittingthewallasthefigurewhisperedhername...【參考答案】Aloneintheabandonedcabinduringthestorm,Lilywasfulloffear,hereyesdartingateveryshadow.Whenalightningboltrevealedafigureoutside,shefrozewithterror,rootedtothespotbythewindow.Suddenly,ascratchingsoundcamefromthedoor.Shehadherheartinhermouth,inacoldsweatasthedoorknobrattled.Memoriesoflocalghoststoriesmadeherbloodruncold,andafloodoffearwelledup.Thedoorcreakedopenslowly.Lilychokedwithfear,unabletoscream.Shetrembledfromheadtotoewhenacoldhandtouchedhershoulder.Inutterpanic,shescrambledbackwards,hittingthewallasthefigurewhisperedhername...三、讀后續(xù)寫情景運用—語篇1.2025屆四川省成都市石室天府中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期三診模擬考試英語試題Lenahadalwaysbeenaquietgirlwhostruggledtomakefriends.Atschool,wheneversomeonetriedtotalktoher,hermindwouldracewithworries:“WhatifIsaysomethingwrong?WhatiftheythinkI’mstrange?”Thesethoughtsalwaysmadeherstumbleoverherwordsorgiveawkwardreplies.Once,aftersheaccidentallygaveawronganswerinclass,sheheardsomeclassmatesgiggling(咯咯地笑).Sincethen,shehadbecomeevenmoreafraidtospeakup.Onerainyafternoon,whilewalkinghomefromschool,shenoticedasmalldoghuddled(蜷縮)underabush.Thedoglookedlostandscared,justlikehowshefeltwhenevershetriedtojoinaconversation.Itwasshivering,wet,andalone.Lenacroucheddownandgentlyapproachedit.Thedogwagged(搖擺)itstailslightlyandcamecloser.Lenanoticedabluecollarhiddenunderitswetfur.Somethingaboutitstrustingeyesmadeherheartache.Shedecidedtotakeithome.Herparentsagreedtokeepittemporarilywhilesearchingforitsowner.Lenanamedthedog“Shadow”becauseitfollowedhereverywhere,justlikeherownshadowsofself-doubt.Asdayspassed,LenanoticedhownaturallyShadowinteractedwitheveryone.Atthepark,hewouldapproachotherswithcompleteconfidenceandmakefriendseffortlessly.Evenwhenhemademistakes,likeaccidentallyknockingoversomeone’swaterbottle,hisfriendlytailwagwouldmakeeveryonelaughwithhim,notathim.TakingShadowforwalksgaveLenaunexpectedfriendships.Emily,agirlfromherclass,oftencametotheparkwithherowndog.Theystartedtalkingabouttheirpets,andsoonEmilybecameLena’sfirstrealfriend.ThroughEmily,Lenametotherkidsandgraduallyfoundherselfpartofagroupthatwouldmeetattheparktoplaywiththeirdogs.Forthefirsttime,shefeltlikeshebelonged.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好.Oneday,awomancarryinga“LostDog:Lucky”posterwalkedintothepark.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LenaandEmilybeganvisitingLuckyeverynowandthen.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Oneday,awomancarryinga“LostDog:Lucky”posterwalkedintothepark.Lena’sheartdroppedwhenshesawShadow’spictureontheflyer.Thewomanrushedforwarduponseeingthedog,andShadow—whoserealnamewasLucky—immediatelyboundedtowardsherwithexcitedbarks.Throughtears,Lenawatchedtheirreunion,buttheowner,noticinghersadness,warmlyinvitedhertovisitanytimeshewanted.ItwasahardtimeforLenabutsheknewitwastimeforLuckytogohome.LenaandEmilybeganvisitingLuckyeverynowandthen.Theregularvisitstothewoman’shousebecamesomethingLenalookedforwardtoeachweek.WatchingLuckyplayfreelyandconfidentlywithotherdogshelpedLenarealizethatshetoocouldovercomeherfears.Atschool,shegraduallyfoundhervoiceinclassdiscussions,andevenwhenshemademistakes,sherememberedLucky’scarefreespirit.Thelittlelostdoghadtaughtherthatthebestfriendshipsoftenbeginwhenweopenourheartstoothers,evenifitmeanshavingtoletgo.【解析】【分析】本文以人物為線索展開，文章講述了原本內(nèi)向、害怕交朋友的女孩Lena，一次偶然在回家路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一只躲在灌木叢下、看起來恐懼的小狗，她將其帶回家并取名Shadow。后來Shadow自然地與他人交往，還幫Lena結(jié)識了朋友Emily?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“有一天，一個女人拿著一張‘丟失的狗：Lucky’的海報走進了公園?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫Lucky見到主人興奮地跑過去，Lena雖難過但也接受了，將Lucky還給了他的主人。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Lena和Emily開始時不時地拜訪Lucky?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼慙ucky的經(jīng)歷也讓Lena逐漸克服恐懼，在學(xué)校更自信地表達。2.續(xù)寫線索：Lucky跑向女人——看到她們團聚——傷心——經(jīng)常去看Lucky——克服恐懼——自信表達——感悟3.詞匯激活行為類①意識到：realize/beaware②克服：overcome/getover③注意到：notice/takenoticeof情緒類①興奮的：excited/thrilled②無憂無慮的：carefree/worry-free【點睛】【高分句型1】Thewomanrushedforwarduponseeingthedog,andShadow—whoserealnamewasLucky—immediatelyboundedtowardsherwithexcitedbarks.(由whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句)【高分句型2】WatchingLuckyplayfreelyandconfidentlywithotherdogshelpedLenarealizethatshetoocouldovercomeherfears.(由動名詞作主語以及that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)【高分句型3】Atschool,shegraduallyfoundhervoiceinclassdiscussions,andevenwhenshemademistakes,sherememberedLucky’scarefreespirit.(由when引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)2025屆山西省高三下學(xué)期三模（押題卷）英語試題ForaslongasIcouldremember,fearhadbeenaconstantshadowinmylife.Itwentintomythoughtsatthemostinconvenientmoments,whisperingthatIwasn’tgoodenough,thatIwouldfail.WhenIconsideredpursuingmydreams,thefearwasalwaysthere,remindingmethatfailurewouldbewaitingtoembarrassme.Itwaseasiertolistentoitswarnings—takingthesafe,familiarpathratherthanriskingeverything.Oneday,whilebrowsingthroughalocalnewspaper,Icameacrossanadvertisementforawritingcompetition.Thegrandprize—apublishingdeal—seemedlikeadistantdream,somethingonlythosewithtruetalentcouldachieve.Ipaused,theexcitementbrieflyovershadowingmydoubts.Ihadalwayslovedwriting,butthethoughtofothersreadingmywork—judgingmydeepestthoughtsandemotions—mademyhandstremble.Icouldalreadyhearthevoiceoffear,loudernow,“You’llneverbegoodenough.Don’tbother.It’snotworththepainoffailure.”Asthesubmissiondeadlinegrewcloser,mymindbecameabattlefield.Myfingerspausedoverthekeyboard,andIwouldwriteasentence,thendeleteit,doubtingeveryword.MyheartracedasIquestionedwhethermystorycouldstanduptotheothers.WouldIbelaughedat?Funny?Ispenthoursreworkingmyentry,staringattheflashingline,unsureifitwasevenworthsubmitting.Thefearateatme,whispering,“Youdon’tbelonghere.”Then,oneafternoon,asthesundippedlow,Isatbackinmychair,myeyesclosed.Thesilenceintheroompresseddownonme,andIsuddenlyrealizedsomethingimportant.Thefearofneverknowing—ofnevertrying—wasfarworsethanfailing.IfIdidn’tsubmit,Iwouldregretitforever.Withshakinghands,Iclickedthesubmitbutton,andinthatinstant,mystorywasoutthereintheworld,exposedandopentothejudgmentofstrangers.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Thedaysthatfollowedwerefilledwithconstantanxiety.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theemailconfirmedit:Ihadwonthecompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thedaysthatfollowedwerefilledwithconstantanxiety.Everytimeanewemailnotificationarrived,myheartwouldrace.Icouldn’tstopdoubtingmyself,wonderingifIhadmadetherightdecisionandifmyworkwastrulygoodenough.Anxietyanduneasemadeithardformetofocus,andIfoundmyselfcheckingmyinbox,hopingforgoodnews.Despitethis,IknewIcouldn’tturnback,andthisuncertaintybecamesomethingIhadtoface.Theemailconfirmedit:Ihadwonthecompetition.Icouldhardlybelieveit,asthewordsonthescreenclearlyread:“Congratulations,youarethewinnerofthewritingcompetition!”Awaveofunbelievableemotionandjoyfloodedoverme,andallmyanxietyandfeardisappearedinaninstant.Ihadoncefearedfailure,butatthatmoment,allmyfearsturnedintostrength.Ihadn’tjustwonthecompetition;moreimportantly,Ihadovercomemyinnerfearsandhadanewbeginning.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者長期被恐懼所籠罩，在面臨參加寫作比賽的抉擇時，內(nèi)心的恐懼不斷作祟，但在最后關(guān)頭，作者意識到害怕從未嘗試比失敗更可怕，于是鼓起勇氣提交了作品，之后便陷入了漫長的等待與焦慮之中?！驹斀狻?.段落續(xù)寫：①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“接下來的日子里，我充滿了持續(xù)的焦慮?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懽髡咴谔峤蛔髌泛蟮却Y(jié)果時的焦慮狀態(tài)，如頻繁查看郵箱、內(nèi)心充滿自我懷疑等。②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“郵件確認(rèn)了：我贏得了比賽。”可知，第二段可描寫作者得知自己獲獎后的驚喜與激動，以及由此帶來的內(nèi)心轉(zhuǎn)變，如恐懼消散、獲得力量等。2.續(xù)寫線索：焦慮等待——頻繁查看郵箱——自我懷疑——收到獲獎郵件——驚喜激動——恐懼消散——內(nèi)心轉(zhuǎn)變3.詞匯激活行為類①到達：arrive/reach②懷疑：doubt/question③克服：overcome/getover情緒類①焦慮：anxiety/inquietude②高興：joy/delight③恐懼：fear/terror【點睛】[高分句型1]Everytimeanewemailnotificationarrived,myheartwouldrace.(運用了everytime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)[高分句型2]Icouldn’tstopdoubtingmyself,wonderingifIhadmadetherightdecisionandifmyworkwastrulygoodenough.(運用了if引導(dǎo)的兩個賓語從句)2025屆山西省呂梁市高三第三次模擬考試英語試題Theclassroomwasfilledwiththeusualsounds—pencilsscratching(沙沙作響)onpaper,andtheoccasionalsoundofpagesturning.Itwasanexamday,andIshouldhavebeenfocused,ready,butmymindkeptracingtoplacesIdidn’twantittogo.Foryears,Ihadbeenthemodelstudent—topgradesandperfectattendance.Butineleventhgrade,everythingchanged.Iwassufferingfrombipolardisorder,amentalillness.Itwasn’tthedisorderthatscaredmethemost;itwasthefearofwhatpeoplewouldthinkiftheyknew.Noonesawtheconstantshiftsinmymood—themanic(躁狂的)highswhereIfeltunstoppable,andthestressinglowswhereIcouldbarelydoanything.Itriedveryhardtohidethis.Ididn’twantanyonetoseehowmuchIwasstruggling.Aftertheexam,Iwaswalkinginthepassage.“Lina,”cameavoicefrombehindme.ItwasMr.Thompson,myhomeroomteacher,whoinvigilatedtheexam(監(jiān)考).Istraightenedup,tryingtolookcalm.“Areyouokay?”Mr.Thompsonasked,histonecalmbutwithconcern.“I’mfine,”Isaid,forcingasmile.Itwasn’tconvincing.IcouldtellMr.Thompsonwasn’tbuyingit.Hewalkedmetoabench(長椅)outsideofthebuildingandwesatdownonit.“Iknowsomething’sgoingon.Youdon’thavetohideitfromme.”Hiseyeslockedontomine.Iswallowed,myheartracing.Iwantedtosaysomethinganythingtoavoidtheconversation—butthewordswouldn’tcome.“You’vebeendifferentlately,”hecontinued.“Yourfocusisoff.You’reeithertoohighortoolow.Youdon’thavetopretendlikeeverything’sfine.AndIdon’twantyoutohandleitalone.”HiswordstouchedmedeeperthanIexpected.Noonehadeversaidthattomebefore.Everyoneelseexpectedmetobefine,tokeeppushingthrough.ButMr.Thompson—hesawme.“Idon’twantanyonetoseemeasweak,”IsaidbeforeIcouldstopmyself.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Mr.Thompson’sexpressionsoftened,andheplacedagentlehandonmyshoulder.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Forthefirsttimeinmonths,Ididn’tfeelentirelyalone.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________