特崗教師招聘（中學英語）模擬試卷1

（共8套）

（共457題）

特崗教師招聘（中學英語）模擬試卷第

1套

一、單項選擇題（本題共70題，每題，,0分，共70

分。）

1、一SodoyouthinkIwaslyingtoyouyesterday?_.That'snotwhatI

mean.

A、Youarcaskingforit

B>Don'tgetmewrong

C^Younameit

D、Don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarchatched

標準答案：B

知識點解析：考查情景交際。句意：一所以你認為我昨天對你撒謊了？一你別誤

會，我不是這個意思。Youarcaskingforit”自討苦吃";Don'tgetmewrong”不要誤

會我“；Younameit"應有盡有"；Don'tcountyourchickensuntiltheyarehatched”小

雞未孵先別數(shù)，不要過早樂觀”。故選B。

2、somepeoplearcmotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersarcmotivatedbya

fearoffailure.

A、Because

B、If

C、Unless

D、While

標準答案：D

知識點解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：有些人做事情的動機是渴望成功，而有些人做

事是出于害怕失敗。because“因為”；i儼如果"；unless“除非”;while“當時，盡

管，（對比兩件事物）然而”。此處表示對比。故選D。

3、Sheisoftheeffectshehasonpeople.

A^unconscious

B、infectious

C、curious

D、courageous

標準答案：A

知識點解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：她沒有意識到自己對大眾的影響。

unconscious”無意識的，未察覺”；infectious”有感染力的“；curious“好奇的”;

courageous“勇敢的"。故選A。

4、Theconceptofgreenandlow-carbonlifehasreceivedwidesinceaseriesof

measuresweretakenbythegovernment.

A^occupation

B、cooperation

C、criterion

D^currency

標準答案：D

知識點解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：自政府采取一系列的措施以來，綠色低碳生活

的理念已流傳開來。occupation”占領”；cooperation"合作"；criterion"標準”；

currency"流傳故選D。

5、IreceivedTom'sletteryesterdayheexpressedhisthanksformyadvice.

A、where

B、when

C、which

D、why

標準答案：A

知識點解析：考查定語從句。由句意判斷，本句中定語從句的先行詞是"Tom、

letter"；分析句子結構可知，先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選A。

6、Volunteering,asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoung

people.

A、seen

B、tosee

C、seeing

D、beingseen

標準答案：A

知識點解析：考查非謂語動詞。本題中“volunieering”與“see”構成邏輯上的動賓關

系，故此處要用過去分詞作定語。故選A。

7、Successpartiallydependsonyouhavethepatiencetodosimplethings

perfectly.

A、that

what

C、whether

D、when

標準答案：C

知識點解析：考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境可知，"dependson”后面接的是賓語從句。

句意：成功在某種程度上取決于你是否有耐心把簡單的事情做到極致。故選C。

8、Therelevantauthoritieshaverecentlysomecompaniesandindividualsfor

theirillegalemissionthatisharmfultotheenvironment.

A、rutbackon

B、crackeddownon

C^followedupon

D、heldouton

標準答案：B

知識點解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：最近，有關部門對一些公司和個人破壞環(huán)

境的非法排放行為進行了嚴厲打擊。cutbackon”削減，降低"；crackdownon”嚴

懲，鎮(zhèn)壓，制裁”;followupon”追蹤，繼續(xù)采用“；holdouton"隱瞞”。故選B。

9、I'msorrybutIwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.Atthreeo'clockIsome

guestsfromAfrica.

A、willbereceiving

B、amreceiving

C、receive

D、amtoreceive

標準答案：A

知識點解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：不好意思，今天下午我有事。三點鐘我將接

待一些來自非洲的客人。根據(jù)上文“Iwillbeoccupiedthisafternoon.”可知，應用將

來時，且確定時間為“Atthreeo'clock”，表示將來某一時刻某一動作正在進行，應

用將來進行時。故選A。

10、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIyouradvice.

A、followed

B、wouldfollow

C、hadfollowed

D、shouldfollow

標準答案：C

知識點解析：考查虛擬語氣?！癐fonly”引導的條件句表示對過去事情的虛擬時，應

用過去完成時。故選Cc

二、閱讀理解（本題共乃題，每題1.0分，共乃分。）

Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Thetownhousesweredestroyedor

damaged.Amazingly,noneofuswereseverelyinjured.Onthedaythetornadohit,there

wasnoindicationthatsevereweatherwasonitsway.Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy,

67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomerollingtextontheTVJimmywas

watching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthe

channeltoourlocalPensacola,Florida,station.Nosoonerhadwefoundcoverageofthe

tornadothanitwasontopofus.Thebonesofthehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.

Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettotherelativelysafeclosetdownonthefirstfloor.As

wereachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewout.Suddenly,athree-foot-long

treebranchwhippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.

Hadwebeenonestepup,itwouldhavestuckthroughus.Finally,Jimmypushedme

downtotheclosetfloor,buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.Igrasped

Jimmy'sarmasthetornadosuckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit.My

kneesandscalp（頭皮）werefullofglass,butinthatmoment,Ifeltnopain.IfIhadlet

go,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay.Allofa

sudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeetlikepeopleintornadoesdointhemovies.Ithoughthe

wasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.HelandedonhisIeel.Inthosefirstquiet

moments,Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover.

11、Howwastheoldcoupleawareofthetornado?

A、Theylearneditfromtheirneighborswhopassedtheirhouse.

Theylearneditfromsomecommonindicationsbeforeatornado.

C、TheyfoundthenewsreportforecastingthetornadoonTV.

D、Theyfoundthetornadoontopofthemwhentheywereupstairs.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thefirstalertmyhusband,Jimmy.

67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.,fromsomerollingtextontheTVJimmywas

watching.”可知，吉米從電視上的滾動文字得知將有一場龍卷風。故選C。

12、Wecaninferfromparagraph4that.

A、theoldcouplewasverygratefultothebranch

B、theoldcouplemissedthebranchverymuch

C、theoldcouplewashitbythebranchonthehead

D、theoldcouplewasfortunatetohaveanaiTOwescape

標準答案：D

知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Suddenly,athrcc-foot-longtreebranch

whippedthroughthedoorframe.Itflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.Hadwe

beenonestepup,itwouldhavestuckthroughus."可知，一根三英尺長的樹枝突然穿

過門框，從他們頭上飛過，如果再向前邁一步，樹枝就會穿透他們。他們很幸運，

逃過了一劫。故選D。

13、Whydidtheoldwomanfeelnopaininparagraph5?

A^Becauseshewasworriedaboutherhusband.

Becauseshewasbraveenoughtobearthepain.

C^Becauseshedidn'tactuallyfeelanypain.

D、Becauseshehadagoodhusbandtocomforther.

標準答案：A-

知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“IgraspedJimmy'sarmasthetornado

suckedthedooropenandtriedtobringJimmywithit."和"IfIhadletgo,Jimmywould

haveflownrightoutthebackofthehouseandintothebay."可知，作者在千鈞一發(fā)之

際，緊緊抓住丈夫的胳膊不讓他被風卷走。由于關心丈夫的安危，作者感覺不到疼

痛。故選A。

WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmoreimportantinfluences

tlianthewashingmachine?Whydoesitmatteithatpeoplearemoreimpiessedbythe

mostrecentchanges?Itwouldnotmatterifthesemisjudgmentswerejustamatterof

people'sopinions.However,theyhaverealimpacts,astheyresultinmisguideduseof

scarceresources.ThefascinationwiththeICT(informationandCommunication

Technology)revolution,representedbytheInternet,hasmadesomerichcountries

wronglyconcludethatmakingthingsisso"yesterdaythattheyshouldtrytoliveon

ideas.Thisbeliefin"post-industrialsociety"hasledthosecountriestoneglecttheir

manufacturingsectorwithnegativeconsequencesfortheireconomies.Evenmore

worryingly,thefascinationwiththeInternetbypeopleinrichcountrieshasmovedthe

internationalcommunitytoworryaboutthe"digitaldivide"betweentherichcountries

andthepoorcountries.Thishasledcompaniesandindividualstodonatemoneyto

developingcountriestobuycomputerequipmentandInternetfacilities.Thequestion,

however,iswhetherthisiswhatthedevelopingcountriesneedthemost.Perhapsgiving

moneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwells,extendingelectricity

networksandmakingmoreaffordablewashingmachineswouldhaveimprovedpeople's

livesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopcomputerorsettingupInternetcentresin

ruralvillages.Iamnotsayingthatthosethingsarenecessarilymoreimportant,butmany

donatorshaverushedintofancyprogrammeswithoutcarefullyassessingtherelative

long-termcostsandbenefitsofalternativeusesoftheirmoney.Inyetanotherexample,a

fascinationwiththenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthe

technologiesofcommunicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowwelive

ina"borderlessworld.Asaresult,inthelasttwentyyearsorso,manypeoplehavecome

tobelievethatwhateverchangeishappeningtodayistheresultofgreattechnological

progress,goingagainstwhichwillbeliketryingtoturntheclockback.Believinginsuch

aworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendtosomeoftheverynecessaryregulationson

cross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.Understanding

technologicaltrendsisveryimportantforcorrectlydesigningeconomicpolicies,bothat

thenationalandtheinternationallevels,andformakingtherightcareerchoicesatthe

individuallevel.However,ourfascinationwiththelatest,andourundervaluationofwhat

hasalreadybecomecommon,canleadusinallsortsofwrongdirections.

14、Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadto.

A、alackofconfidenceintechnology

aslowprogressintechnology

C、aconflictofpublicopinions

D、awasteoflimitedresources

標準答案：D

知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句"However,iheyhaverealimpacts,as

theyresultinmisguideduseofscarceresources.”可知,對新科技影響性的誤判會導致

稀有資源的誤用，也就是有限資源的浪費。故選D。

Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?

Neglectingtheimpactsoftechnologicaladvances.

B、Believingthattheworldhasbecomeborderless.

C、Ignoringthepowerofeconomicdevelopment.

D^Over-emphasizingtheroleofinternationalcommunication.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"Inyetanotherexample,afascination

withthenewhasledpeopletobelievethattherecentchangesinthetechnologiesof

communicationsandtransportationaresorevolutionarythatnowweliveina'borderless

world'."及第三句"Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendto

someoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourand

goods,withpoorresults”可知，由于通信和交通技術的發(fā)展，人們可以進行無國界

的交流，這導致政府取消一些必要的規(guī)章制度。故選B。

16、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A^Peopleshouldbeencouragedtomakemoredonations.

B、Traditionaltechnologystillhasaplacenowadays.

C^Makingrightcareerchoicesiscrucialtopersonalsuccess.

D^Economicpoliciesshouldfollowtechnologicaltrends.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要闡述了盲目夸大新科技可能帶

來的嚴重后果。通過幾個事例說明了某些國家因此而忽視了制造.亞，也就是傳統(tǒng)的

產(chǎn)業(yè)，以及擔心所謂的“數(shù)字鴻溝”而忽視了人們最基本的生活需求。所以無論科技

如何發(fā)展，都不能盲從，傳統(tǒng)的技術在如今仍有一席之位。故選B。

Howdopredators（獵食動物）affectpopulationsofthepreyanimals?Theanswerisnot

assimpleasmightbethought.Themoose（麋鹿）reachedIsleRoyaleinLakeSuperiorby

crossingoverwintericcandbredfreelythereinisolationwithoutpredators.When

wolveslaterreachedtheisland,naturalistswidelyassumedthatthewolveswouldplaya

keyroleincontrollingthemoosepopulation.Carefulstudieshavedemonstrated,

however,thatthisisnotthecase.Thewolveseatmostlyoldordiseasedanimalsthat

wouldnotsurvivelonganyway.Ingeneral,themoosepopulationiscontrolledbyfood

availability,diseaseandetherfactorsratherthanbywolves.Whenexperimental

populationsaresetupundersimplelaboratoryconditions,thepredatoroftenwipesoutits

preyandthenbecomesextinctitself.However,ifsafeareaslikethosepreyanimalshave

inthewildareprovided,thepreypopulationdropstolowlevelbutnotextinction.Low

preypopulationlevelsthenprovideinadequatefoodforthepredators,causingthe

predatorpopulationtodecrease.Whenthisoccurs,thepreypopulationcanrebound.In

thissituationthepredatorandpreypopulationmaycontinueinthiscyclicalpatternfor

sometime.Populationcyclesarecharacteristicofsmallmammals,andtheysometimes

appeartobebroughtaboutbypredators.Ecologistsstudyingharepopulationshavefound

thattheNorthAmericansnowshoeharefollowsaroughlyten-yearcycle.Itsnumbersfall

tenfoldtothirtyinatypicalcycle,andahundredfoldchangecanoccur.Twofactors

appeartobegeneratingthecycle:foodplantsandpredators.Thepreferredfoodsof

snowshoeharesaretenderwillowbranches.Astheharepopulationincreases,the

quantityofthesebranchesdecreases,forcingtheharestofeedonlow-qualityhigh-fiber

food.Lowerbirthratesandlowgrowthratesfollow,sothereisacorrespondingdecline

inhareabundance.Once:hcharepopulationhasdeclined,ittakestwotothreeyearsfor

thequantityofbranchestorecover.AkeypredatorofthesnowshoehareistheCanada

lynx.TheCanadalynxshowsaten-yearcycleofabundancethatparallelstheabundance

cycleolhares.Asharenumbersfall,sodolynxnumbers,astheirIbodsupplydecreased.

Predatorsareanessentialfactorinmaintainingcommunitiesthatarerichanddiversein

species.Withoutpredators,thespeciesthatisthebestcompetitorforfood,shelter,and

otherenvironmentalresourcestendstodominateandexcludethespecieswithwhichit

competes.Thisphenomenonisknownas"competitorexclusion'1,However,ifthe

communitycontainsapredatorofthestrongestcompetitorspecies,thenthepopulationof

thatcompetitoriscontrolled.Thuseventhelesscompetitivespeciesareabletosurvive.

Fromthestandpointofdiversity,itisusuallyamistaketoeliminateamajorpredator

fromacommunity.

17、TheauthorusestheexampleofthemooseandwolvesonIsleRoyaleto.

A、provideevidencethatpredatorsinfluencepreypopulations

questionthebeliefintheeffectofpredatorsonpreypopulations

C、demonstratepredatorpopulationgrowsfasterthanthatoftheprey

D、provethatstudiesofisolatedpopulationstendtobeuseful

標準答案：B

知識點解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Carefulstudieshavedemonstrated,

however,thatthisisnotthecase."及"Ingeneral,themoosepopulationiscontrolledby

foodavailability,diseaseandotherfactorsratherthanbywolves."可知作者之所以歹U舉

麋鹿和狼的例子就是為了說明并不像人們認為的那樣，獵食動物影響獵物的數(shù)量，

實際上，獵物的數(shù)量受食物、疾病等其他因素的影響。故選B。

18、Theword"rebound"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.

A、react

B>resist

C^remain

D^recover

標準答案：D

知識點解析：詞義推測題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Lowpreypopulationlevelsthenprovide

inadequatefoodforthepredators,causingthepredatorpopulationtodecrease.When

ihisoccurs,ihepreypopulalioncanrebound."可知，獵物數(shù)量減少，獵食動物的食物

就會不足，這導致其數(shù)量也會減少。而這樣一來，獵物的數(shù)量就會恢復。故

rebound與recover意義相近。故選D。

19、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A、Laboratoryresultscan'texplainthechangesinpredatorsandpreypopulationsofthe

wild.

B、Thegrowthofharepopulationmayleadtoacorrespondingincreaseinitsbirthrates.

C、Theexperimentalenvironmentscanpromotethegrowthofpredatorsandprey

populations.

D^Theexistenceofamajorpredatorinacommunityisathreattothediversityof

species.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第：段中的"Whenexperimentalpopulationsareset

upundersimplelaboratoryconditions,thepredatoroftenwipesoutitsprey,and(hen

becomesextinctitself.However,ifsafeareaslikethosepreyanimalshaveinthewild

areprovided,thepreypopulationdropstolowlevelbutnotextinction."nJ知在實驗室

里，獵食動物會吃完獵物，然后自己餓死，而在野外，獵物有安全區(qū)的話就不會滅

絕，只是減少，所以實險室的研究結果不能解釋野外的獵食動物和獵物的數(shù)量變

化，故選A。

20>WhatcanweconcludefromthepassageaboutthecycleoftheCanadalynx?

A、Whenharenumbersdecrease,lynxnumbersincrease.

R、Ithasagreateffectonthenumberofsnowshoehares.

C>Itcloselyfollowsthecycleofthesnowshoehare.

D、Itisnotdirectlyrelatedtotheavailabilityoflynxfood.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容"Akeypredatorofthesnowshoehareis

theCanadalynx.TheCanadalynxshowsaten-yearcycleofabundancethatparallelsthe

abundancecycleofhares.Asharenumbersfall,sodolynxnumbers,astheirfoodsupply

decreased."可以推出答案選Co

Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn'tmeanthatweletthemrule

ourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay—problem,Idon't

wantyouinmylife.[RI]Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,

husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithin

ourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferent

shapesandcolorsandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.

Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,whichreallyhelps.Whatmost

ofusthinkisthatourproblemscanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoing

tohelp.[R2]Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.

[R3]Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthe

tensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingaway(hepaperonwhichyouwroteyour

problems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.

Don'tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don'tlosefaithandhope.Even

ifyouloseallyourmoney,family...youshouldstillhavefaith.[R4]Your

problemsaren'ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotherone

millionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.[R5]Yourproblems

mightjustseembigandv/orse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolve

yourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.

Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you'resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthat

havebeengatheringwithinyou.B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,

life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycan

dealwiththem,whycan'tI?D.Ofcourse,we'vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewe

wereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakinga

directattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon'twantareal

persontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.

21、[RI]

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)第一段中的"Onedayortheother,you'llhavetostandupandsay-

problem,Idon^wantyouinmylife."以及空格后的內(nèi)容可知，問題伴隨一個人的一

生。D項“當然，我們從出生的那一刻起，就一直在和麻煩作斗爭”起到了銜接上下

文的作用。故選D。

22、[R2]

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)空格前的"Whatmostofusthinkthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp."可

知，大多數(shù)人都會認為，把自己的問題說出來也沒有用，而A項內(nèi)容強調(diào)把問題

說出來能夠釋放內(nèi)心積壓的消極情緒，表示一種轉折，并且下文也提到了把問題講

出來的益處。故選A。

23、[R3]

標準答案：F

知識點解析：本段建議人們可以通過把問題寫出來，來釋放內(nèi)心的焦慮情緒，F(xiàn)項

提出通過寫日記來排解內(nèi)心的緊張符合語境。故選F。

24、[R4]

標準答案：G

知識點解析：本段強調(diào)的是無論何時都不要失去信念和希望，而G選項也是告誡

人們只要有信念和希望，就能重建失去的一切。故選G。

25、[R5]

標準答案：C

知識點.扁：本段講的是別人遇到的問題可能比你的更嚴重，C項”告訴自己：他

們都能把問題解決掉，自己為什么不能？”符合語境。故選C。

三、翻譯（本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。）

26、Ihavelearnedthatinlifethereisnotonlycoldnessandhatred,butalsowarmthand

love.

標準答案：我知道了，人生除了冰冷和憎惡之外，還有溫暖和愛。

知識點解析：暫無解析

27、Theyacceptthecircumstancesamidwhichfatehasthrownthemnotonlywith

resignationbutevenwithgoodwill.

標準答案：他們在命運的撥弄面前，不僅逆來順受，甚至還能隨遇而安。

知識點解析：暫無解析

28、Youmustbecapablenotonlyofgreatfinesseofperception,butofgreatboldnessof

imaginationifyouaregoingtomakeuseofallthatthenovelist-thegreatartist-gives

you.

標準答案：要想充分享用小說作者——偉大的藝術家給予你的一切，你不僅要具備

敏銳的洞察力，還得有大膽的想象力。

知識點解析：暫無解析

29、這款手機一上市就吸引了世界各地的年輕人。(Hardly)

標準答案：Hardlyhadthiskindofcellphonebeenlaunchedonthemarketwhenit

anraciedyoungpeopleallovertheworld.

知識點解析：暫無解析

30、直到醫(yī)生確切地告訴她到目前為止手術沒有失敗過時，她才下決心做手術。

(assure)

標準答案：Shedidn'tdecidetotakeoperationuntilherdoctorassuredherthatthiskind

ofoperationhadneverfailed.

知識點解析：暫無解析

四、完形填空(本題共乃題，每題7.0分，共75分。)

Earlyintheageofaffluence(富裕)thatfollowedWorldWarII,anAmericaneconomic

analystdeclared,"Ourenormouslyproductiveeconomydemandsthatwemake

consumptionourwayoflife,thatweconvertthebuyinganduseofgoodsintohabits,that

weseekour[Cl]satisfaction,ourself-satisfactioninconsumption.Weneed

thingsconsumed,burnedup,wornout,replacedanddiscardedatanever[C2]

rate.Americanshave[C3]tothecall,andmuchoftheworldhas

followed.Consumptionhasbecomeacentralpillaroflifeinindustriallandsandiseven

deeplyrootedinsocial[C4].Opinionsurveysintheworld'stwolargest

economics——JapanandtheUnitedStates,showconsumeristdefinitionsofsuccess

becomingverypopular.Overconsumptionbythefortunateintheworldisan

environmentalproblem[C5]inseveritybyanythingbutperhapspopulation

growth.Theirincreasingexploitationofresources[C6]toexhaustor

unalterablyspoilforests,soils,water,airandclimate.Ironically,highconsumptionmay

bea[C7]blessinginhumanterms,loo.Thetime-honoredvaluesofintegrity

ofcharacter,goodwork,friendship,familyandcommunityhaveoftenbeen[C8]

intherushtoriches.Thus,manypeopleintheindustriallandshaveasensethat

theirworldofplentyissomehowhollow.Withthe[C9]ofaconsumerist

culture,theyalsothinkthattheyhavebeen[CIO]attemptingtosatisfywhat

areessentiallysocial,psychologicalandspiritualneedswithmaterialthings.[Cl1]

,theoppositeofoverconsumption——poverty——isno[C12]toeither

environmentalorhumanproblems.Itismuchworseforpeopleandbadforthenatural

worldtoo.Peasantswhohavenothingleftcut-and-burntheirwayintotherainforestsof

LatinAmerica,andhungrynomads（游牧民族）turn（heiranimalsourontoAfrican

grassland,reducingitto[C13].Ifenvironmental[C14]results

whenpeoplehaveeithertoolittleortoomuch,wcarclefttowonderhowmuchis

enough.Whatlevelofconsumptioncantheearthsupport?Whendoeshavingmore

[C15]toaddnoticeablytohumansatisfaction?

31、[Cl]

A、natural

spiritual

C、cultural

D、actual

標準答案：B

知識點解析：^"ourself-satisfactioninconsumption"可知，此處表示的是我們在消

費中尋求精神滿足，而非“自然”“文化''或者"實際”滿足，故選B。

32、[C2]

A、promising

B、promoting

C、falling

D、increasing

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)這位分析家的觀點可推斷，我們需要的物品的消耗、損壞、更換

和丟棄的速度越來越快。故選D。

33、[C3]

A、proved

B、returned

C、responded

D、persevered

標準答案：c

知識點小析：根據(jù)后半句“其他國家也尾隨其后''可知，前半句講“美國人響應

(respond)這一號召”，故選C。

34、[C4]

A、values

moralities

C、identities

D、problems

標準答案：A

知識點解析：分析句意“在工業(yè)化國家，消費已經(jīng)成為生活的核心支柱，甚至深深

地植根于社會價值觀當中”可知，空格處應填“價值觀”，故選A。

35、［C51

A、qualified

B、unmatched

C^compared

D、unprocessed

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)句意可知，在嚴重程度方面，除人口增長之外，任何問題都不能

與過度消費這一問題相匹配(unmatched),故選B。

36、［C6］

A、happens

B、manages

C、starts

D^threatens

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)語境可知，加大對資源的開發(fā)力度可能會威脅到森林、土壤、

水、空氣和氣候。故選D。

37、［C7］

A、mixed

detected

CNcounted

D、terrified

標準答案：A

知識點解析：amixedblessing”有好處也有壞處的事根據(jù)上下文可知，高消費在

促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的同時，也帶來了環(huán)境資源破壞等一系列問題，故選A。

38、［C8］

A、promoted

sacrificed

C、satisfied

D、relieved

標準答案：B

知識點解析：句意：正直的品格、良好的工作、友誼、家庭和社區(qū)等由來已久的價

值觀往往在急于致富的過程中被舍棄了。故選B。

39、[C9]

A、improving

B、neglecting

C>sponsoring

D、misleading

標準答案：D

知識點解析：根據(jù)本段的中心句"manypeopleintheindustriallandshaveasensethat

theirworldofplentyissomehowhollow"可知,由于變到消費主義文化的誤導

(misleading),他們一直試圖用物質(zhì)來滿足社會、心理和精神方面的本質(zhì)需求但卻

徒勞無功。故選D。

40、[C10]

A^fruitlessly

B、successfully

C、occasionally

D、eagerly

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)本段第一句可知，“許多工業(yè)國家的人們感覺他們富足的世界有

點空虛”，之所以“空虛”，是因為他們被消費主義文化誤導了即使試圖用物質(zhì)來滿

足多方面的需求，也無濟于事。fruitlessly意為“無益地，徒勞地”，故選A。

41、[CU]

A、Asaresult

B、Forinstance

C、Ofcourse

D^Fromthenon

標準答案：C

知識點常析：根據(jù)句意“當然，過度消費的相反面——貧窮——也不是環(huán)境問題或

者人類問題的解決之道”可知，此處用ofcourse承上啟下，故選C。

42、[C12]

A、solution

pollution

C、consideration

D、contribution

標準答案：A

知識點解析：根據(jù)下文"Ilismuchworseforpeopleandbadforthenaturalworldtoo."

可知，貧窮并非環(huán)境或人類問題的解決之道。故選A。

43、[C13]

A^attraction

B、rubbish

C、homeland

D、desert

標準答案：D

知識點解析：分析句子可知，游牧民族的這種行為使得草原淪為荒漠，故選D。

44、[C14]

A、construction

B、destruction

C^development

D、improvement

標準答案：B

知識點解析：前面講到，過度消費或者貧窮都不是解決問題的辦法，于是作者發(fā)出

疑問“如果我們擁有的太多或者太少，環(huán)境破壞(destruction)的問題都會產(chǎn)生，那

么我們想知道到底多少才是恰到好處”，故選B。

45,[C15]

A^remain

B、occur

C、cease

D、happen

標準答案：C

知識點解析：分析句意可知，作者明顯在質(zhì)問：從什么時候起，擁有更多不再顯著

增加人類的滿足感？故選C。

五、寫作(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

46、近年來，短視頻行業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展，各類短視頻充斥著我們的社交媒體。老人、中

年人以及青少年都對短視頻熱衷不已。人們花費大把時間在短視頻上，一些青少年

甚至沉迷于此。你對這一現(xiàn)象有何看法?請用英語寫一篇不少于150詞的作文，簡

要談談你的看法。文中不得出現(xiàn)個人信息。

標準答案：Don'tExcessivelyRelyonShortVideosItisuniversallyacknowledgedthat

someshortvideoappshavegainincreasingpopularityamongpeopleincludingyoung

people,themiddle-agedandevenolderpeople.Theyallmakeuseoftheshortvideoapps

forentertainment,informationsharingandsocialinteraction.However,aphenomenon

appearsthatsomepeopleareexcessivelyimmersedinwatchingshortvideos,withthe

consequencethattheyoftenignorereallyimportantthingsthattheyneedtodo.

Therefore,Vmnotadvocatingthatpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonshortvideos.My

reasonsareasfollows.Firstly,spendingmuchtimeonwatchingshortvideoshurtsour

health.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareaddictedtoshortvideos.Andmainstudents

alsowatchthem.Muchtimeonwatchingshortvideoscausestheireyesighttodrop

rapidly.Furthermore,theyevengraduallyforgettheimportanceoflearning.Inaddition,

browsingshortvideosforalongtimeleadspeopletostayuplateunconsciously,whichis

increasinglyconsumingtheirhealth.Secondly,itwillaffectaperson*aabilityofseIR

controlandlogicalthinking.Thecontentstructureofshortvideosisdisordered,whichis

notlikebooksorsomespecialcoursesowningcorrespondingstructureandprogressive

hierarchicalrelationship.Beingaddictedintoshortvideosmakespeoplehardto

concentrateandthinklogically.Thirdly,shortvideosmayindirectlyaggravatetheillness

oftheelderly.Itwillleadtodepressedemotionandbadimpactonthelanguagefunction

oftheelderly.FromthecontentIillustratedabove,allinall,inspiteofshortvideos'

colorfulnessandexistingadvantages,Ipersistintheideathatpeoplecanwatchshort

videosoccasionallyforleisurebuttheyshouldn'tindulgeinthem.Afterall,whatmatters

isthatpeopleshouldspendtheirlimitedtimeonthetrulysignificantthingsforthem.

知識點解析：暫無解析

特崗教師招聘（中學英語）模擬試卷第

2套

一、單項選擇題（本題共15題，每題7.0分，共15

分。）

1、It'samistaketothinkofHarbinonlyitsice-snowtourism.

A^atthethoughtof

B、intermsof

C、withtheexceptionof

D^inresponseto

標準答案：B

知識點解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：只從冰雪旅游的角度來看待哈爾濱是錯誤

的。atthethoughtof一想到"；intermsof意為"在...方面，從角度

看“；withtheexceptionof意為“除...夕卜"；inresponseto意為“響應,回答根據(jù)

句意，“以冰雪旅游的隹度來看”更為切題。故選B。

2、Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.

A、hard;hardly

B、hardly;hard

C^hard;hard

D、hardly;hardly

標準答案：C

知識點解析：考查形容詞和副詞。句意：由于雨下得很大，他很難準時到校。第一

個空應該填入形容詞，在句中充當表語；第二個空應該填入副詞，在句中修飾動