2025年秋魯科版（五四學(xué)制）（三起）（2024）小學(xué)英語四年級(jí)上冊(cè)（期末）綜合詞匯句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練題及答案詞匯辨析（每空2分，共40分）從A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?，補(bǔ)全句子?！猈ehave______onMonday.IcanlearntospeakEnglish.（學(xué)科：英語）A.EnglishB.MathC.PE—What______isittoday?—It'sWednesday.（星期）A.dayB.dateC.month—What______isit?—It'ssummer.It'shotandsunny.（季節(jié)）A.seasonB.monthC.day—How'stheweather?—It's______.Takeanumbrella,please.（天氣：下雨的）A.sunnyB.rainyC.windy—Whatsubjects______youlike?—IlikeMusic.It'sfun.（助動(dòng)詞）A.doB.doesC.isI______PEclassonTuesday.Icanplaybasketballwithmyfriends.（上課程）A.haveB.hasC.am—Whatday______ityesterday?—ItwasFriday.（be動(dòng)詞過去式）A.isB.wasC.wereSpringismyfavouriteseason.It's______andwindy.（季節(jié)特征：暖和的）A.hotB.warmC.cold—It's______outside.Putonyourjacket.（天氣：有風(fēng)的）A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyMybrother______Mathclass.Hethinksit'sdifficult.（不喜歡，第三人稱單數(shù)）A.likeB.doesn'tlikeC.don'tlikeWehaveChineseclass______Thursdaymorning.（介詞：在星期）A.inB.onC.at—Whatdoyoudo______Sundays?—Ioftenvisitmygrandparents.（介詞：在星期）A.inB.onC.atAutumnisbeautiful.Theleaves______yellow.（變得，動(dòng)詞）A.getB.turnC.become—How'stheweatherinwinter?—It'soften______andsnowy.（天氣：寒冷的）A.hotB.coolC.cold—______subjectdoyoulikebest?—English.Ilikespeakingit.（疑問詞）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoShe______danceonSaturdayafternoon.Shegoestodanceclass.（動(dòng)詞原形）A.danceB.dancesC.dancing—Whatseason______youlike?—Ilikewinter.Icanmakesnowmen.（助動(dòng)詞）A.doB.doesC.isIt's______today.Let'sgoswimming.（天氣：炎熱的）A.coolB.hotC.warmWe______haveclassonSunday.Westayathome.（否定詞）A.don'tB.doesn'tC.aren't—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's______.Thesunisshining.（天氣：晴朗的）A.rainyB.sunnyC.cloudy根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空（每空1分，共30分）—What______（學(xué)科）dowehavetoday?—WehaveEnglish,MathandPE.Ilike______（音樂）class.Icansingsongsinit.—What______（星期）isittoday?—It'sMonday.WehaveChineseclass______（在）Tuesdaymorning.—What______（季節(jié)）isitnow?—It'sspring.Summerishot.Ilike______（游泳）insummer.—How'sthe______（天氣）today?—It'srainy.It'swindyoutside.Please______（關(guān)）thewindow.—Whatsubjectsdoyou______（喜歡）?—IlikeArtandMusic.Wedon'thaveclasson______（星期六）andSunday.Autumnismyfavouriteseason.It's______（涼爽的）anddry.—Whatdoyoudoin______（冬天）?—Ioftenmakesnowmen.It's______（下雪的）today.Thegroundiswhite.Mysisterhas______（科學(xué)）classonWednesday.—Whatdaywasit______（昨天）?—ItwasThursday.Springis______（暖和的）.Flowersareblooming.—How'stheweatherin______（秋天）?—It'scoolandwindy.It's______（多云的）today.Itmayrainlater.Wehave______（體育）classonFriday.Weplayfootball.—WhatdoyoudoonSunday?—Ioften______（看）TVwithmyfamily.Winteris______（寒冷的）.Iwearathickcoat.—Whatseasondoyoulikebest?—Ilike______（夏天）.Icaneaticecream.It's______（下雨的）outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Mybrotherlikes______（數(shù)學(xué)）class.Heisgoodatnumbers.—Whatdayisittomorrow?—It's______（星期三）.Autumncomesafter______（夏天）.Leavesfallinautumn.It's______（有風(fēng)的）today.Let'sflyakite.Wehave______（語文）classeveryday.It'simportant.—WhatdoyoudoonSaturdaymorning?—I______（做）myhomework.It's______（晴朗的）andwarmtoday.Let'sgotothepark.重點(diǎn)短語英漢翻譯（每空2分，共60分）漢譯英（30分）上英語課____________喜歡音樂課____________在星期一____________星期二下午____________春天很暖和____________夏天游泳____________天氣怎么樣____________下雨的天氣____________最喜歡的學(xué)科____________在星期六____________秋天很涼爽____________冬天堆雪人____________下雪又冷____________上體育課____________晴朗又暖和____________英譯漢（30分）haveMathclass____________likeArtclass____________onWednesdaymorning____________Thursdayevening____________hotinsummer____________flykitesinspring____________How'stheweather?____________windyandcloudy____________favouriteseason____________onSundayafternoon____________coolinautumn____________wearacoatinwinter____________rainyandwet____________haveChineseclass____________sunnyandhot____________參考答案及解析詞匯辨析A（English“英語”，后句“學(xué)說話”對(duì)應(yīng)英語學(xué)科；Math“數(shù)學(xué)”、PE“體育”無此功能，選A）A（詢問“星期幾”用Whatday；date“日期”、month“月份”語義不符，選A）A（season“季節(jié)”，答語summer是季節(jié)；month“月份”、day“日子”不符，選A）B（rainy“下雨的”，“帶雨傘”對(duì)應(yīng)下雨天氣；sunny“晴朗的”、windy“有風(fēng)的”無需帶傘，選B）A（主語you是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do；does用于第三人稱單數(shù)，is用于be動(dòng)詞，選A）A（主語I是第一人稱，“上課程”用have；has用于第三人稱單數(shù)，am“是”語義不符，選A）B（yesterday提示過去時(shí)，主語it是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was；is是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，were用于復(fù)數(shù)，選B）B（warm“暖和的”，是春天的特征；hot“炎熱的”對(duì)應(yīng)夏天，cold“寒冷的”對(duì)應(yīng)冬天，選B）A（windy“有風(fēng)的”，“穿夾克”可防風(fēng)；sunny“晴朗的”、rainy“下雨的”與穿夾克關(guān)聯(lián)不大，選A）B（主語mybrother是第三人稱單數(shù)，否定用doesn'tlike；like是肯定，don'tlike用于復(fù)數(shù)，選B）B（“在星期上午”用介詞on；in用于月份/季節(jié)，at用于時(shí)間點(diǎn)，選B）B（“在星期”用介詞on；in、at搭配錯(cuò)誤，選B）B（turn“變”，側(cè)重顏色變化，樹葉變黃用turn；get“變得”側(cè)重狀態(tài)，become“成為”側(cè)重身份，選B）C（cold“寒冷的”，是冬天的特征；hot“炎熱的”對(duì)應(yīng)夏天，cool“涼爽的”對(duì)應(yīng)秋天，選C）A（詢問“喜歡什么學(xué)科”用What；Which“哪一個(gè)”需選擇范圍，Who“誰”問人，選A）B（主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用dances；dance是原形，dancing是現(xiàn)在分詞，選B）A（主語you是第二人稱，助動(dòng)詞用do；does用于第三人稱單數(shù)，is用于be動(dòng)詞，選A）B（hot“炎熱的”，“去游泳”對(duì)應(yīng)炎熱天氣；cool“涼爽的”、warm“暖和的”無需游泳降溫，選B）A（主語we是復(fù)數(shù)，否定用don't；doesn't用于第三人稱單數(shù)，aren't用于be動(dòng)詞，選A）B（sunny“晴朗的”，“太陽照耀”對(duì)應(yīng)晴朗天氣；rainy“下雨的”、cloudy“多云的”無太陽，選B）根據(jù)中文提示完成句子填空subjects2.Music3.day4.on5.seasonswimming7.weather8.close9.like10.Saturdaycool12.winter13.snowy14.Science15.yesterdaywarm17.autumn18.cloudy19.PE20.watchcold22.summer23.rainy24.Math25.Wednesdaysummer27.windy28.Chinese29.do30.sunny重點(diǎn)短語英漢翻譯漢譯英1.haveEnglishclass2.likeMusicclass3.onMonday4.Tuesdayafternoon5.warminspring2.swiminsummer7.How'stheweather8.rainywe