黑龍江省佳木斯市第十二中學2021-2022學年高二下學期英語期中試卷注：卷面分值120分時間：100分鐘第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWheredidyoubuyyourlastbook?ChancesarethatyouboughtitontheInternet.Butifyoudid,youmissedtheunusualexperienceofbrowsinginarealbookstore.Thesedaysbookstoresofferlotsofgreatbooksandplentymore.Taipei’sEsliteDunnanStoreTimemagazineoncenamedEsliteDunnanStoreinTaipei"Asia'sbestbookstore!".Onevisittothestoretellsyouwhy.Thestore,spreadingacrossfivefloors,offersacombinationofrestaurants,musicandover200,000books.Withitscomfortablereadingspots,visitorssometimessayit'slikealibrary.Othershavecalleditthe“7-Elevenofbookstores”becauseit'sopen24hoursaday.SaraivaBookstoreRiodeJaneiro'sSaraivaBookstoremightbetheworld'smostcolorfulbookstore.Thevisibleupperlevelislinedwithbooksallrangedbytheircolors.Thisrainboweffectprovidesacolorfulgreetingforshoppersastheyarrive.Arainbowpathalsoleadsyoungreadersintothechildren'ssection.BookGardenTheworld'sbiggestbookstoreisTehran,Iran'sBookGardenwith700,000squarefeetofspace.Inadditiontorestaurantsandatheater,theBookGardenfeaturesaparkontheroof.LibreriaAcquaAltaVenice,Italy,isacitysurroundedbywater.ItseemsonlyrightthenthatoneofitsmostinterestingbookstoresisLibreriaAcquaAlta.Itsbooksaredisplayedinallthingsrelatedtowatersuchasboats,bathtubsandmore.Whetheryouenjoyreadinginsideoroutside,thereisalwaysaninterestingbookstoretobediscovered.1．WhatdoyouknowaboutTaipei'sEaliteDunnanStore?A．Itisafive-storeyedlibrarywith200,000booksinit.B．Peoplecanvisitthisbookstoreatanytimeoftheday.C．Peoplecanreadbooks,havemeals,andenjoyplaysthere.D．Timemagazinethoughtitwasthebestbookstoreintheworld.2．Whichbookstorehasthesamefeatureasthecityitliesin?A．BookGarden. B．SaraivaBookstore.C．LibreriaAequaAlta. D．Taipei'sEsliteDunnanstore.3．Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthetext?A．Tointroducesomeinterestingbookstores.B．Toaskpeopletoreadbooksinsideoroutside.C．Toencouragepeopletogototherealbookstore.D．Tocallformorecreativebookstorestobeopened.BLuKaigang,a21-year-oldvillagerfromruralGuangxi,China,knownforhiscountrysidemodellingvideosonshort-videoplatformKuaishou,hasgainedinternationalattentionfromtheworldfamousfashionhouses.Hehasreceivedinvitationstowalkatsomeofthelargestfashionweeksontheglobalstage.Luhasover4millionfollowersonhisKuaishouaccount,wherehepostsvideosunderthename‘XiaoXianren’.Lurosetofamechasinghis,passionformodellingwhileworkingasarestaurantwaiterandafactoryworkerinNanning,thecapitalofGuangxi.“IhavehadasupermodeldreamsinceIwasten,whileIwasstillinprimaryschool,IsawafashionshowonTVwhenIfeltitwassocooltodothatonthecatwalk,”saidLu.Sincethen,hepracticedthecatwalkeveryday.Withoutanyprofessionaltraining,helearnedcatwalkfromfashionshowvideos.Heturnedeverywhereintohisrunway,fromanarrowpassagetoadesertedfactory.“Fromclothingdesigningandmakingtofilmingandposting,thesewereextremelytime-consumingbutbarelyreceivedfeedbackonlineinthebeginning.ButIstillenjoyedtheprocess,”saidLu.“TheearlydozensofvideosIpostedevendidn'treceive'likes',”Lurecalled.“ButIbelievedwhatI'vedonewouldberecognizedbytheworldsomeday.”LuinsistedonpostinghisfashionworksontoKuaishouwherehehopedtobeseenbymorepeople.ManylaughedatLu'searlyworksastheythoughtofhimasafunnyclown(小丑)wearingverystrangecostumes.However,Lu'sinsistence,coupledwithKuaishou'spowerfulalgorithms(演算法)，enabledLutobeseen,whicheventuallyhelpedhimtoentermainstreamfame.Lu'sbigbreakcameinAugust2019,whenLu'sfansuploadedhisvideosfromKuaishoutoYouTube.Asthosevideosbecameacclaimed,morepeoplebecamecuriousaboutLuandhisinternationalcareertookofffromthere.AshisfollowersgrewonKuaishouandothersocialmediaplatforms,massmediastartedtakingnotice.4．WhatdoweknowaboutLuKaigang?A．Hedreamedtobeasupermodelwhenfamous.B．Thelargestfashionhousesenthiminvitations.C．HewasfamousforhisownvideosonKuaishou.D．HepostedhisvideostoYouTubeonhisown.5．WherehadLuworkedbeforebecomingfamous?A．Inafactory. B．Inahospital..C．Inaschool. D．Inafashionhouse.6．WhatcanweinferredaboutLu'sworks?A．Theywereoncelaughedat.B．Kuaishou'sadvertisementmadethemfamous.C．Theywereaccomplishedwithphotographers.D．Theyreceivedmanylikesfromthebeginning.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclaimed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Proper. B．Imaginative.C．Narrow. D．Popular.CManycollegestudentsturntoADHD（注意缺陷障礙）medicineduringtheexamweek,whichisregardedas“smartdrugs”thatwillhelptheiracademic（學術的）performance.ThethinkingisthatifthedrugshelpstudentswithADHDimprovetheirfocus,theyshouldprovidethesamebenefitforpeoplewhodon’thavethedisorder.Butanewstudyshowsthatdrugscanactuallydamagebrainfunctionofhealthystudentswhotakethedrughopingtoboosttheirintelligence.“It’snotasmartdrugwhichwillsuddenlyimprovetheirabilitytounderstandinformationtheyread,”saidLisaWeyandt,aprofessorattheUniversityofRhodeIsland.Totestwhetherthiseffectisrealornot,researchersorganized13studentstotakepartintwofive-hourstudysessions（一段時間）inthelab.Thestudentstookthestandard30mgADHDdrugsbeforeonesession,andasugarpillbeforetheother.StudentsonADHDdrugsdidexperienceanincreaseintheirbloodpressureandheartrates.“Themedicinewashavinganeffectontheirbrain,”Weyandtsaid.Thestudentsalsoshowedanimprovementintheirabilitytofocus,theresearchersfound.However,studentsonADHDdrugsexperiencednoimprovementinreadingcomprehension,readingfluencyorknowledgereviews,comparedtowhenthey’dtakenasugarpill.“Wereadaloudstoriestothemandaskedthemtorecallinformationfromthestories,”shesaid.“Thatdidn’timprove.”Worse,theADHDdrugactuallyharmsstudents’memory.It’softenmisusedbecausepeoplepullall-nightersandthey’retired,andtheythinkit’sgoingtokeepthemawake.Maybeitdoes,butit’scertainlynotgoingtohelptheiracademicwork.Thebrainisstilldevelopinguntilthemidtolate20s.It’simportanttokeepithealthy.There’salsoachancethatADHDdrugscouldendangerastudent’shearthealth.8．WhydosomecollegestudentstakeADHDdrugs?A．Toimprovetheirsleeping. B．Togethighermarks.C．Tomakethemfeelrelaxed. D．Totreatbraindisorder.9．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“boost”inParagragh2?A．Analyze. B．Affect.C．Improve. D．Understand.10．WhateffectdidADHDdrugshaveonthestudentsintheexperiment?A．Theybecamemorefocused.B．Theirbloodpressurewasreduced.C．Theirreadingfluencywasgreatlyraised.D．Theycouldrememberbetterandmorequickly.11．Wherecanwereadthistext?A．Inadruginstruction. B．Inabiologytextbook.C．Inatravelmagazine. D．Inanewsreport.DAschildrengrow,sodoestheirdesiretobecomeindependent.Asparents,weneedtorecognizethisdesire,andencourageitintherightway.Whenourchildrengrowupandbecomemoreindependent,wewillseemanychangesinthem.Theirself-confidencewillincreaseastheyarenowabletodothingsthatwereoncebeyondtheirability.Oftentheywillbecomemorewillingtotakerisksandtrynewthings.Ourjobistofindtherightbalancebetweenchildren’sdesireforindependenceandtheneedtokeepourkidssafe.Kidsneedtobeallowed,infactencouraged,totakesomerisks.Thegoalforparentsistodeterminehowmuchriskisappropriate(適當的).Therightrisklevelforyourchildwilldependontheirage,developmentallevel,andcharacter.Itwillchangeovertime,andtherearefewfastrulesthatcanbeusedforeverychild.Itisimpossibleforanyofustolivecompletelyrisk-free.Sowhatshouldparentsdo?Wemustencouragethemtoexploretheirworld,whilesettingclearlimitswheresafetyisanissue;weshouldletthemmaketheirownchoices,whilepointingouttheconsequences(后果)thatmayarisefromthosechoices;wecannottaketheirstepsforthem.Wecanonlypointoutthepath.It’shardtoimaginewhentheyaresmall.Butsomedaytheywillbewalking,ridingabike,andevendriving!However,ifweareoverprotective,theyarelikelytogrowupill-preparedtomeetthechallengestheymustface.12．Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldparentsdowhentheirchildrenwanttotakerisks?A．Encouragethemtotrybravely. B．Giveasmuchadviceastheyneed.C．Persuadetheirchildrentogiveup. D．Judgehowmuchriskisappropriate.13．Accordingtotheauthor,childrenarewillingtotakerisksbecause______.A．theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesB．theythinktheycanbecomeaheroC．theybecomemoreconfidentinthemselvesD．theywanttodosomethingagainsttheirparents14．Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhatparentsshould______.A．askchildrentosetclearlimits B．allowchildrentochoosetheirrisksC．accepttheconsequencesoftherisk D．preparechildrenwellforlifechallenges15．Themainpurposeofthetextistotellparentsto______.A．makefriendswiththeirchildren B．builduptheirchildren’sconfidenceC．protecttheirchildrenfromanydanger D．encouragetheirchildrentobeindependent第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Inmanypartsoftheworld,springisinfullbloom.Flowersofallcolorsandshapesmakeourworldlookandsmellbetter.Soitisnosurprisethatpeopleloveflowers.Well,exceptforone.Dandelions(蒲公英)!IntheUSA,dandelionsareconsidered“weeds”.Peopletrytheirbesttokillallofthemwithchemicalproductsordigthemoutattheroots.Dandelionsarehardtokill.16．Dandelionsareactuallyoneofthemostnutritiousfoods.TheyareagreatsourceofvitaminK,vitaminE,vitaminsAandC．Also,theyprovidepeoplelotsofiron,calciumandpotassium(鉀).17．Fromthebottomoftherootstothetopoftheflower,nothinggoestowaste.Dandelionsaresaidtoprovideseveralpossiblehealthbenefitssuchasreducinginflammation(炎癥)andimprovingsomeskinconditions.18．Therootofthedandelionisrichinfiber,whichcouldsupportthebalanceofbacteriainyourdigestivesystem.19．Theyaredrought-resistantflowersandcangrowinenvironmentstoodryordifficultformostothercrops.Theirrootsspreadeasilyasdotheirwhite,soft,seed-filledtops.Dandelionsarefunforkids.20．Pickthewhitetop,makeawish,closeyoureyesandblow.Thenperhapsyourwishwillcometrue.Evenifthewishdoesnotcometrue,atleasttheseedshavetraveledfarandwide,lettingmoreofthisnutritiousfoodsourcecontinuetogrow.A．Theymayalsobehelpfultothedigestion.B．Anothergreatthingisthatyoucaneateverypartofthedandelions.C．Peopleeat“l(fā)eafygreens"oraddmore“color"totheirdiet.D．Thatisagoodthingbecausedandelionsarepackedwithgoodness!E.Sothereisnoflowermorehatedthanthedandelion.F.Dandelionsareaneasy-to-growfoodsource.G.Thereisagamechildrenplaywithdandelions.第二部分英語知識運用第一節(jié)：（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FrankDewhurst,83,waswalkinginhisneighborhoodwhenhesawthesigninhisneighbor’syard21byLindaNall.“I’mtypeOandIneedaKidneytransplant(腎臟移植).Pleasehelpme.”Dewhursthadwitnessedshehad22gettingoutofhercarandfolloweda23diet.Havingreadaboutkidneydonors(供腎者)before,Dewhurstknewitwas24tolivewithonekidney.Afterdiscussinghisideawithhiswifeandwinningher25,hewentforit.Morethan5,000kidney26happeneveryyear,butonlyafewolderthan70inthepast24years.Alotoffactors27olderpeoplefromdonating.Kidneyfunction28withageandthe29takeslonger.Allparticipantsmust30astrictphysicalevaluation.WhenDoctorIbrahimfirst31him,hedidn'tputDewhurstthroughthe32evaluationprocess.33,hemetwithDewhurstforanhourtodiscusstheproblems.Hewas34thatDewhurstwasactiveforhisageandseldomtookmedicine,makinghimanideal35.TwofulldaysoftestingshowedthatDewhusrtdidn’thaveasignificantdeclineinkidney36andwasaperfect37forNall.Thetransplantwassuccessful.“Ijusthopeit38othersthatarehealthy,nomatterwhat39,todonate.”Hesaid.“Nobigdeal.It'sa40.”Sofarhehasbecometheoldestdonorwithonlyonekidney.21．A．madeup B．foldedaway C．putup D．tornapart22．A．pleasure B．trouble C．faith D．interest23．A．strict B．balanced C．healthy D．adequate24．A．harmful B．necessary C．different D．possible25．A．admiration B．support C．attention D．heart26．A．operations B．tests C．failures D．donations27．A．prevent B．free C．defend D．save28．A．proves B．develops C．declines D．changes29．A．evaluation B．operation C．recovery D．analysis30．A．request B．undertake C．submit D．provide31．A．treated B．consulted C．approached D．inspired32．A．physical B．official C．effective D．final33．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．However34．A．frightened B．impressed C．confused D．panicked35．A．patient B．example C．partner D．candidate36．A．function B．pain C．injury D．disease37．A．neighbor B．friend C．match D．reward38．A．forces B．motivates C．instructs D．reminds39．A．age B．condition C．sign D．difficulty40．A．process B．challenge C．memory D．number第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Thebigadvantagetousinganunmanneddrone(無人機)41(be)thatthedronecanbesentintodangerouslocations.Droneshavesteppedforwardasefficienttoolsintakinguptasks，42(include)checkingbodytemperaturesandspraying(噴灑)disinfectant(消毒劑)duringthenovelcoronavirusepidemic(新冠病毒疫情)inChina.Apicture43(take)byXinhuaNewsAgencyshowedanoperatorusinghisdronetocheck44temperaturesofresidentsinacommunityinYichun,Jiangxiprovince,onJan29.Thedrone,equippedwithaspecialcamera45aloudspeaker,candetectpeople46feveratacertaindistanceandbroadcastmessagesaboutprotectivemeasurestoresidents,aXinhuareportsaid.Thatway,thespreadoftheviruscould47(prevent),itsaid,sincepeopledidnotneedtobeinclosecontact.Inotherplaces,dronesarebeingusedtocheckforanybehavior48mightcontributetothespreadofthevirus,suchaspeoplenotwearing49(mask)inpublic.Thescientistssaidthenewtechnologycanbe50(wide)appliedandisreadyformorefieldsinthefuture.第三節(jié)：改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Thismorning,Ifounditwassnowingheavily.Attractingbythebeautifulsight,Idecidedtogoouttotakesomephoto.Thesnowfinallystoppedatnoon,andIcouldn'twaitgooutsidewithmycamera.AsIwalkedonthepathinthefrontofourbuilding,Isawaboysuddenlyslipintheground.ItwasatthemomentwhenIrealizedwhatIshoulddo.Immediately,Ireturnedhometogetabroombutstartedtosweepthepath.ItwassoahardjobthatIsweatedalot.Anhourlate,thethicksnowwasclearedaway.Myneighborsallsmiledandgivemethumbs-up.IfeltveryhappythatIhaddonesomethingformyneighborhood.第三部分寫作（滿分25分）書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是李華。第31屆世界大學生夏季運動會（the31stFISUSummerWorldUniversityGames）將在成都舉行，大賽組委會現面向全市高中生招募志愿者，負責與運動員溝通協(xié)調、會議翻譯，以及運動員市內參觀等工作。你想申請成為一名志愿者。請根據以下要點，用英文寫一封申請信：1．表達申請意愿；2．簡單自我介紹并說明自己能夠勝任該工作的條件；3．希望組委會考慮你的申請。注意：1．詞數100左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：協(xié)調coordinatevt.coordinationn.coordinatorn.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________