第52頁（共52頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語人教新版期中必刷常考題之閱讀理解一．閱讀理解（共15小題）1．（2024秋?尋甸縣校級期中）Ifyou'relookingforanexcitingsuggestionforyournexttrip，considerValenciainSpain!It'sabeautifulcitywithamixofhistoricalcharmandmodernstyle.It'ssmall，soyoucaneasilyexploreitscentralsightsonfoot.Valenciahasoldbuildingsfrompastcenturies，aswellasmodernbuildings，whichaddstoitsuniquestyle.AgreatwaytogettoknowValenciaisbyjoiningawalkingtour.Itwillintroduceyoutothecity'shistoryandculture.Onceyou'veexploredthemainattractionsinthecitycenter，don'tmissthechancetovisittheCityofArtsandSciences，locatedattheformerriverlocation.Evenifyoucan'tattendanyscienceexhibitions，youcanstillenjoytheoceanarium，concertsorwatchafilm.Thebuildingsinthisareaarealsoextremelybeautiful!OneoftheadvantagesofValenciaisitslocationontheMediterraneancoast.Thismeansyoucanrelaxandenjoythebeachduringyourstayinthecity.Ifyou'rewonderingwheretostayinValencia，herearesomesuggestions：Forluxurioushotels，searchcentralareasinthecity.Forbudget﹣friendlyoptions，explorehotelsthatarenotinthecenterofthecity.Remembertoresearchandcomparedifferentneighborhoodsandhotelstofindthefittestoneforyourpreferenceandbudget.Atlast，don'tforgettotryValencia'straditionalfood，whichisalsopopularwithvisitors.Youcantrypaella，atraditionalricedishthatoriginatedfromthecity.Therearealsomanyotherlocalspecialtiesforyoutoexplore.ExploringthelocalfoodsceneisamustwhenyouarevisitingValencia!（1）WhatmakesValenciaunique？A.Itslargesize.B.Itsculture.C.Itsoldandmodernbuildings.D.Itsmodernarchitecture.（2）WhereisValencialocated？A.Onanisland.B.OntheMediterraneancoast.C.Inthemountains.D.Nearariver.（3）WhichtypeofhotelisrecommendedforaluxuriousstayinValencia？A.Hotelsnearthebeach.B.Hotelsintheeastofthecity.C.Hotelsneartheriver.D.Hotelsinthecenterofthecity.（4）Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthetext？A.Tourism.B.Geography.C.Lifestyle.D.Science.2．（2024秋?容縣期中）Manypeopleliketravelling，buttheycannottaketheirdogswherevertheygo．Somepeoplelettheirdogsstayaloneathomewhileothersasksomeoneelsetotakecareoftheirpets．Ifyou'releavingyourbelovedpetathomeforaholiday，itcanturnintoabadexperience．Luckily，youdon'thavetoworryaboutyourdogsanymorebecauseRovercancoverforyouwhileyouareonleave．Roveristhelatestservicetoofferathomedogboarding．It'sagoodalternative（替代物）toboardingyourdogatadogboardingkennel（狗舍）oryourneighbour'shouse．ThewayRoverworksissortoflikeAirbnb．Dogownersbrowsethe"search"sectionofthesiteorappforpetsitters，whichcanbeorganizedbyzipcodeandavailabledates．Informationofpetsittersisprovided，completewithmanyreviews，specificservicesandrates．NowRoverhasover25，000petsittersinmorethan5，000UScities．Andthey'reallexperiencedpetsitters．Afterfindingsomeonethatmeetsyourneeds，justsendmessagestothepetsittertoarrangeameeting．Then，likeRoversays，allthatislefttodoisrelax!Rover'spetsittersareencouragedtosendtextandpictureinformationthroughouttheday，andifthere'samedicalemergency，thesitewillsendavet．Besides，don'tworryaboutapetsitterwhofallsthrough，becausesomeoneelsewillsoontakehisorherplace．Happydoggie，happytravels﹣thatsoundsgoodtous．TolearnmoreaboutRover，clickhere．（1）WhatkindofservicedoesRovermainlyprovide？A．Tellingpeoplewheretotravel．B．Providinginformationaboutdogs．C．Helpingparentslookaftertheirkids．D．Helpingpeopletakecareoftheirdogs．（2）AccordingtoParagraph2，wecanknowaboutapetsitterthrough．A．sendingemailsB．makingphonecallsC．a(chǎn)skingotherdogownersD．lookingatinformationonRover（3）WhatisaRoverpetsitterencouragedtodo？A．Walkthedogeveryday．B．Learnsomefirstaidskills．C．Callthepetowneranytime．D．Providethelatestinformationaboutthedog．（4）Thepassageiswrittento．A．a(chǎn)dvertiseawebsiteB．a(chǎn)dvertiseaserviceC．encouragepeopletotravelD．introducesomepetsitters3．（2024秋?容縣期中）WhenFacebookwasentirelyusedbypeopleundertheageof25，thingsweresimple.Butnowanimportantsocialquestionhasappeared﹣shouldyou"friend"yourchild，oracceptaparentasa"friend"？LindsayStewart，15，completelyunderstandswhyyou'drefuseaparent'sfriendrequest.HerparentshaveagreedonnotbecomingFacebookfriends.Lindsaysays，"Shesaidshewasn'tgoingtoasktobefriends.MybrotherandIwererelieved（放心的）."Thoughtheremaybenothingembarrassingorsecretsbeingdiscussed，it'snotaplaceshewantshermothertohaveaccessto.Lindsayexplains，"Mymumismymum.Ilikeher，butshe'snotnecessarilywhatI'dcallmyfriend."MumisSandyStewart，a50﹣year﹣oldIndiana﹣bornmotheroftwonowlivinginSouthLondon.MrsStewarthasstrongopinionsaboutwhatroleaparentshouldplayintheworld'sbiggestnetworkingsite—stayawayfromyourchildren."Iwouldn'tdreamofbeingfriends.There'snoway，"MrsStewartinsistsandsuggeststrying"friending"couldseemlikeaninvasionofprivacy（侵犯隱私）.YetTimHarness，54，andhisdaughterJosie，18，are"friends"onFacebookandperfectlyhappy.JosielefthomeinthesummerforuniversityinPlymouth，andMrHarnesscanseeheronline."Ihavealittlelookatherphotosnowandagain，"heexplains."Sheseemstobehavingagoodtime."Josietellsmeit'sreassuring（令人安心的）toknowthatherfather'scheckinguponhereveryfewdays.ShehasplentyoffamilyfriendsandwhattheyseeonherFacebookdoesn'tconcernher."Theworstdadmightseeisaphotoofmeabitdrunk，"shesays."Isitaninvasionofprivacy？Notreally.EveryonehasFacebookthesedays.Inmyview，theonlyreasonwhyyouwouldn'twantthemisifyou'vegotsomethingtohide."（1）AfterLindsay'sparentspromisednotto"friend"theirkids，she.A．stilllookedworriedB．thoughtitwasatrickC．feltquiterelaxedD．madeherprivacypublic（2）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLindsay'sparents？A．Understanding.B．Outgoing.C．Warmhearted.D．Curious.（3）ThewritermentionedtheStewartfamilyandtheHarnessfamilytoshow.A．FacebookispopularwithpeopleofallagesB．youngpeoplepaynoattentiontoprotectingtheirprivaciesC．parentsplayanimportantroleinsocialwebsitesD．differentopinionsabout"friendingachild"online（4）Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？A．Socialwebsitesarenotsafeenough.B．Parentsshouldcaremorefortheirkidsinreallife.C．TimHarnesscheckeduponJosie'sFacebookwithheragreement.D．ItisonlyanexcuseforkidstorefusetheirparentsonFacebook.4．（2024秋?羅湖區(qū)校級期中）In2015，Chennaiwasdestroyedbyoneoftheworstfloodsinoveracentury，leavingthousandswithoutfood，waterandsupplies.Duringtheflood，manyheroesarose，oneofwhomwasSantosh，ayoungmanwhoownedatake﹣outrestaurantinChennai.WhenthefirstfloodhitinNovember，hegotacallfromacompanycalledNagaRava.Thecompanyaskedhimtoprepare5，000packetsoffoodandgivethemtothefloodvictims.He，withhispartners，tooktheorder，cookedfor14hoursanddeliveredthem.Butthatnight，astheysattogetherdiscussingtheeventoftheday，theyactuallyfeltashamed."HerewasamannotevenfromChennaiandhewasgoingoutofhiswaytohelptheaffectedpeople.We，whilelivinghere，hadnotreallydoneanythingourselvesforourownpeople，"saidSantoshlater.Hethenbeganthegroundworkforacollectiontohelpcookmoredishes.LittledidheknowthattheNovemberfloodwasjustthebeginning，andtherealshowwasabouttobegin.TheDecemberfloodaffectedthemall.Hisownhousegotfloodedandhisfamilyweretrappedonthesecondfloor.Theylostphoneconnectionandelectricity.Inspiteofthis，Santoshwentbackoutintotheflood，creatingakitchenandpreparingfoodallbyhimselfforthevictims.Hedidnotsleepforfourdays，takingaone﹣hourbreakeverydayashekeptoncooking.Aswordgotoutaboutthisman'seffort，otherssteppedouttojoinhim.Fromchildrentotheelderly，strangerscametohelphimincooking，packingandtransportingfood.Upto300volunteersworkedtogethertomakeitallhappen.Bythetimethefourthdayfinallycametoanend，Santoshandhisteamhadprepared170，000foodboxesanddeliveredthemtopeopleinneed.（1）WhatinspiredSantoshtohelptheaffectedpeople？A．Acallforhelp.B．Hiscookingskills.C．Anactofkindnessofastranger.D．Theencouragementfromhispartners.（2）Whatdoes"therealshow"inthethirdparagraphreferto？A．Thehelpandsupport.B．Thesevererflood.C．Santosh'sfamily'ssuffering.D．Santosh'scookingmorefood.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSantosh？A．Energeticandhelpful.B．Determinedandclever.C．Selflessandcaring.D．Kindandwise.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A．ManyHandsMakeLightWorkB．KindnessIsItsOwnRewardC．MajorFloodsBroughtChallengesToPeopleD．AManCooked170，000MealsForTheAffected5．（2021秋?大安市校級期中）InhighschoolIwasveryshy，contenttohangaroundwithmysmallgroupoffriendsandtoconcentrateonmycourses.Iwasquicklylabeleda"brain."IdidsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectgradesandenoughcollegecreditstogiveupanentirequarterofcoursework.ButinearlyJuneofsenioryear，theprincipalcalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogiveaspeechatgraduation.Iwassurprisedtolookathim，myheartthumping.Thiswastherewardformyhardwork？Imurmuredsomethingandfledtheoffice，blamingmyselfforstayingawayfromphysics，asubjectsuretohavebrokenupmyperfectrecord.Ifinallyagreedtoacompromise.Iwouldsharethehonorwithfiveotherstudents.IagreedtointroducemyfriendJudy，whowouldthengiveherown，full﹣lengthspeech.Graduationdaysoonarrived，I'dbeenpracticingmyspeechfordays，andIhaditmemorized.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassedinablur，andthenmymomentcame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachthestagewithoutfallingdown.Ifacedmyclassmates.Myvoicetrembledalittle，butmostlyitwasclearandstrong.Butwithinseconds，Iwasdoneandheadingbacktomyseat.IaccomplishedsomethingI'dneverdreamedof—Ispokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.AlthoughIdidn'trealizeitatthetime，thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemetheconfidencetotakepartinclassatcollege，togiveoralreports，andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmyshyness.Ineverwouldhavechosentogiveaspeechatgraduation—orever.ButI'mgladIdid.InolongerhesitatewhenI'mfacedwiththeprospectofdoingsomethingIfeared.Iknowitmayverywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.（1）Whywasthewritercalleda"brain"？A．Shewasthemostintelligentstudent.B．Shewastheheadofhersmallgroup.C．Shewasabookwormallthetime.D．Shedidmorecourseworkforgoodgrades.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph？A．Sheruinedherhealthbystudyinghard.B．Shegottherewardaswasexpected.C．Shewasgratefulforgivingaspeech.D．Shewasn'tgoodatphysicsatschool.（3）Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthegraduationspeech？A．Excited.B．Moved.C．Scared.D．Embarrassed（4）Whatdidthespeechbringtotheauthoratlast？A．Shehadnothingtofearinlife.B．Shewonenoughcollegecredits.C．Shegotridofhersenseofshyness.D．Shedesiredtobecomeaspeaker.6．（2021秋?思明區(qū)校級期中）Angus，Doris，GabrielandKamilaresomeofthe21namesthathavebeenchosentobegiventostormsintheUKinthe2016/17season．TheMetOffice，theUK'snationalweatherservice，decidedtogivestormsboys'andgirls'namesin2015inthesamewayastheydidinAmerica．TheMetOfficehopesthatnamingbigstormswillmeanpeoplearemoreaware（意識到）ofthemandhowdangeroustheycanbe．DerrickRyall，fromtheMetOffice，said，"Wehaveseenhownamingstormselsewhereintheworldraisespeople'sawarenessofstormsbeforetheybreak．"Inthepast，thesameUKstormcouldbegivendifferentnamesbydifferentorganizations．"Wenoticedthatmanyorganizationsduringthelastcoupleofwinters，whenwehavehadbadstorms，startedgivingnamestothem．ThinkbacktotheStJude'sDaystormin2013，andthesocalledHurricaneBawbaginScotlandin2011．Butitledtoconfusion（混亂），"aMetOfficespokeswomansaid．AccordingtotheMetOffice，thereisanameforeachletterofthewholealphabet（字母表），exceptforQ，U，X，YandZ．ThatisthesameasthenamingtraditionusedinAmerica．Andnotallstormswillbebigenoughtogetnames﹣onlythoseexpectedtocausegreatdamage．Iftherearemorethan21stormsinayear，theMetOfficewillstartagainwithanothernamebeginningwith"A"．However，accordingtoMetOfficespokeswomanLindsayMears，"It'sunlikelywewouldgetthroughthewholealphabetinoneseason．Wehad14stormsintheverybadwinterof2013/14，andifthenamingsystemhadbeeninoperationthenwewouldn'thaveusedthewholealphabet．"（1）WhyarestormsintheUKnamed？A．Toincreasepublicawarenessofthem．B．Toremindpeopleoftheirshortstay．C．Tofollowwhatothercountriesdid．D．Tomeettheneedsofitspeople．（2）ExamplesaregiveninParagraph4toshow．A．there'remanystormstonameinayearB．organizationsnamedstormsdifferentlyC．somestorms'namesaresimilartoothers'D．somestorms'namesarehardtounderstand（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthenamesgiventostorms？A．Stormswillbegivennameswhatevertheirsizes．B．Seriousstormswillbegivenboy'snames．C．21letterswillbeusedtobeginthenames．D．21nameswillbegivenatmostinayear．（4）WhatcanbelearnedfromLindsayMears？A．Therearenottoomanybigstormsyearly．B．Actionwillbetakentopreventstorms．C．Thereareusually14stormsinayear．D．Thenamingsystemwillnotchange．7．（2024秋?宿城區(qū)校級期中）Sharon，Age22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides，Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike，buthighschoolteacherwillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank，Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.Idid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie，Aged20WhenIstartedhighschool，Iwasreallynervoustoo，especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard，butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David，Aged19I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindfrightening.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone；upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.（1）WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool？A．Teachersarequitestrict.B．Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.（2）HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool？A．Excited.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Worried.（3）Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends？A．Frank.B．David.C．Sharon.D．Eddie.8．（2024秋?吉林期中）Onthedaythetornadohit，therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway﹣﹣theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout．Thefirstwarningmyhusband，Jimmy，67，andI，65，gotcamearound9p．m．，fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching．Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird﹣floorbedroom，andwechangedthechannelfromthenationaltelevisiontoourlocalPensacola，F(xiàn)lorida，station．Soonthetornadowasontopofus．ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard．Thehouseshook，andthepowerwentout．Andthewindbegantoroar（咆哮）throughthehouse，mostlikelythroughwindowsandthedoortoourgarage．Everythingwasmoving．Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintothedarknessoutside．Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere，therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor．Ididn'tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps．Itfeltasiftherewasnofloorasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet．Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps，ourfrontdoorblewopen．Suddenly，athree﹣foot﹣longtreebranch（樹枝）flewoverourheads，missingusbyinches．BythetimeIreachedthestoreroom，thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute．Jimmypushedmedowntothestoreroomfloor，buthecouldn'tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind．IheldJimmy'sarmasthetornadoblewthedooropen．Mykneeswerefullofglass，butIfeltnopain．IfIhadletgo，Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthehouse．Allofasudden，Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet．Ithoughthewasgone．Andtheneverythingstopped．Helandedonhisfeet．Inthosefirstquietmoments，Icouldn'tbelieveitwasover．Ourneighborsaidthestormlastedfourminutes．Inthattime，fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed．Luckily，noneofuswereseriouslyinjured．（1）Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecomingfierceweather？A．Fromthedarksky．B．Fromtheradiostation．C．FromthenewsreportonTV．D．Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors．（2）WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2aboutthecouple？A．Theyhadnoplacetohide．B．Theytriedtogetoutofthehouse．C．Theirgaragewasblownintopieces．D．Theirhousewasbadlydestroyed．（3）WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom？A．Hewasingreatdanger．B．Heflewoutofthehouse．C．Hewasseriouslyinjured．D．Hegotinsidethestoreroom．（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthistext？A．ThetornadohittingFloridaB．AcouplestoppingadisasterC．ThewindroaringthroughthehouseD．Acouplekeepingaliveinadisaster9．（2024秋?貴池區(qū)期中）Welcomebacktoschool!Haveyousignedupforanafter﹣schoolactivityyet？Herearesomeoftheactivitiesyoucantry.SPORTSTEAMSDoyoulikesports？Howaboutjoiningthefootballteam？Ithastryoutsat3：00p.m.nextTuesday.Manyofourbestplayershavemoveduptocollege.Sonowtheteamneedsnewplayers.Formoreinformation，meetoursportsadvisors，Ms.MatteorMr.Stergis.GOODATART？Thisyear，yourschoolmatesintheschoolartclubplantopaintamural（壁畫）onthewallbytheoffice.Sotheyneednewmemberstohelpcreateit.Areyouinterestedindrawing，paintingortakingphotographs？Thisclubisforyou.Thefirstmeetingoftheschoolyearisat3：15p.m.nextWednesdayinroom221.PleaseseeMs.Greenwayformoreinformation.NEWTHISYEARTherearesomenewactivitiesyoucanhaveagoat.Trythenewafter﹣schoolscienceclub.Ithasplanstoenterthenationalseniorroboticscompetitionthisyear.Soifyouwanttotrybuildingarobot，thisclubisforyou.SeeMr.Larsoninroom105formoredetails.Themeetsat3：30p.m.everyThursday.Doyoulikeacting？Areyougoodatsinging？Theschoolplaythisyearisamusical—TheSoundofMusic.Comeandtryoutforitat3：10p.m.nextMondayinroom125.Foralistofalltheafter﹣schoolactivitiesthisyear，clickhere，orpickupamembershipformfromtheadvisor'soffice—room107.（1）Whenarethetryoutsforthefootballteam？A.At3：00p.m.nextTuesday.B.At3：10p.m.nextMonday.C.At3：15p.m.nextWednesday.D.At3：30p.m.everyThursday.（2）Whatdoestheartclubplantodothisyear？A.Toputonamusical.B.Topaintamural.C.Toofferphotographycourses.D.Toenteranationalcompetition.（3）Wherecanyougetmoreinformationaboutthescienceclub？A.Inroom221.B.Inroom125.C.Inroom107.D.Inroom105.10．（2024秋?臨渭區(qū)校級期中）Abicyclemaybeseenbymostpeopleasjustanothervehicle（交通工具），butformanyLondoners，cyclingisawayoflife.AccordingtoaUKgovernmentsurveyin2017，about570，000bikejourneysweremadeeverydayinLondon.Infact，almosthalfofthevehiclesthatpassoverLondonBridgeeachdayarebikes.Londonintroducedapublicbike﹣sharingsystemin2010."Therecanbenodoubtthatourtrustybicycleshavechangedthewaypeoplegetaroundourgreatcity，"JohnsontoldTheGuardian.InLondon，bikesareusedformorethanjusttakingshorttripstoandfromthesubway.Nomatterwhereyouwanttogointhecity，ridingabikeisusuallythequickestandeasiestchoice.Andit'snotjustsharedbikesthatthegovernmentisencouragingpeopletoride.InmanycompaniesacrosstheUK，theUKgovernment'sCycletoWorkprogramallowsworkerstobuyabrandnewbikewithouthavingtopayanytax（稅）.Thismeansthatit'scommontoseemanypeoplecyclingtoandfromwork，andsomecompaniesevenprovideshowersandlockersintheworkplacesfortheirworkers.Moreimportantly，acycle﹣friendlybossmayletyouoffforbeinglateifyourideabiketowork.Notonlyisitgreatfortheenvironmentandourbody，butcyclingisalsogoodforthemind.AccordingtoNationalGeographicMagazine，"Bikeridingcanimprovepeople'shappiness."（1）HowdoestheauthorshowthepopularityofcyclinginLondon？A．Byusingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byusingfamoussayings.（2）What'sJohnson'sattitudetowardsthebike﹣sharingsysteminLondon？A．Disappointed.B．Concerned.C．Supportive.D．Doubtful.（3）WhatcanworkersbenefitfromtheCycletoWorkprogram？A．Tax﹣freebikes.B．Shorterworkinghours.C．Freebike﹣sharingservices.D．Showersandlockersinworkplaces.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage？A．Cycling，ahealthywayoflifeB．HowcyclinghasbecomepopularinLondonC．WhyLondonersareencouragedtoridebikesD．London'spublicbike﹣sharingsystem11．（2024春?蕪湖縣校級期中）Doyouwanttogotoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks？Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron，ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity，studiesbraindevelopment，Accordingtoherresearch，itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels（血管），includingthoseinthebrain，strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays，"Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart，exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain."Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies，Babieswhooftendoactivitiesshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes，ascientist，alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashort﹣termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Also，exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions，suchaswithyogaortai﹣chi，helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople，anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themainaimistoincreasethebrain'sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.（1）Whatisthemainideaofthistext？A.Howtoexerciseeveryweek.B.Howexercisemakespeoplestrong.C.Howexercisehelpsthebraindevelop.D.Howthebraincanchangeone'smemory.（2）Accordingtothetext，whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment？A.Exercisehelpssoftenourbloodvessels.B.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.C.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.D.Themoreexercise，thebiggerthebrain.（3）Whyisyogasuggestedforseniors？A.Itcanbedoneingroups.B.Itdoesgoodtothebonesofoldpeople.C.Itdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.D.Itincludeslearningnewskills.（4）Whyismakingtheheartrateincreaseisusefulthroughphysicalactivities？A.Itcanimprovethebrain'sflowofblood.B.Itcanslowdownthebrain'sflowofblood.C.Itcanchangeolderpeople'smoodforthebetter.D.Itcanmakeseniorsforgetpreviousterriblethings.12．（2023秋?張店區(qū)校級期中）CocoGauffwontheU.S.Openwomen'stitlein2023.GauffbecameonlythethirdAmericanteenagertowinthenationalwomen'stitlefouryearsaftersherosetofameinthesportbybeatingVenusWilliams，oneofherchildhoodidols，attheWimbledonChampionshipswhenGauffwasjust15yearsold.WhenGauffwasbarelyschoolagesheheldatennisracket（球拍）andtoldherparentsthatshewantedtobethebestplayerintheworld.BythetimeGauffwasseven，shewastrainingwithatennisprofessionaltwohoursaday，severaldaysaweek.HerfathersuggestedthatthefamilymovefromAtlantatoDelrayBeach，F(xiàn)lorida，hometosomeofthebesttennistrainingcampsintheworld.At13，GauffwastheyoungestU.S.OpenJuniorGirls'Singlesfinalistinhistory；at14，shebecameoneoftheyoungestwinnersoftheFrenchOpenGirls'Singles.ThewinagainstVenusWilliamsinthefirstroundofWimbledonwasabitofadreamymomentforbothplayers.Gauffwas15；Williamswas39.GauffbeatWilliamsinstraightsetsinasurprisingupset.Whenthecompetitorsmetatthenetforthetraditionalhandshake，Gaufftriedtomakethemomentspecial."Thankyouforeverythingyouhavedoneforthesport，"Gauffsaidatthetime.Despiteherage，Gauffshowedskillsthatbothsetherapartandmadeherworthyofbeingmentionedwithothertennisgeniuses，includingTracyAustin，JenniferCapriati，andAndreaJaeger.Yetherprofessionalcareerhasnotbeenwithoutitschallenges.SincebeatingWilliamsinthefirstroundatWimbledon，shehasfoundherselfknockedoutinthefirstroundatthe2022AustralianOpenandatWimbledonin2023.Still，Gauffhasshownconsistentimprovementinhergameontheworldstage.（1）WhydidGauff'sfamilymovetoDelrayBeach？A.Forcomfortablelife.B.Forstrongercompetitors.C.Forbettertraining.D.Forfurthereducation.（2）HowdidGauffmakethemomentofthehandshakespecial？A.Bysayingthanks.B.Byexchangingrackets.C.Byovercomingupset.D.Byaskingforinstructions.（3）WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGauff？A.Friendlyandoutgoing.B.S