（英語）高三英語閱讀理解(人物故事)技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人物故事類1．閱讀理解HalfaDay

Iwalkedalongsidemyfather,holdinghisrighthand.Allmyclotheswerenew:theblackshoes,thegreenschooluniform,andtheredcap.Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.

"Whyschool?"Iaskedmyfather."WhathaveIdone?"

"I'mnotpunishingyou,"hesaid,laughing."School'snotapunishment.It'saplacethatmakesusefulmenoutofboys.Don'tyouwanttobeusefullikeyourbrothers?"

Iwasnotconvinced.Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.

Whenwearrivedatthegatewecouldseethecourtyard,vastandfullofboysandgirls."Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."

Ihesitatedandsqueezedhishandfirmly,buthegentlypushedmefromhim."Beaman",hesaid."Todayyoutrulybeginlife.Youwillfindmewaitingforyouwhenit'stimetoleave."

Itookafewsteps.Thenthefacesoftheboysandgirlscameintoview.Ididnotknowasingleoneofthem,andnoneofthemknewme.IfeltIwasastrangerwhohadlosthisway.Butthensomeboysbegantoglanceatmeincuriosity,andoneofthemcameoverandasked,"Whobroughtyou?"

"Myfather,"Iwhispered.

"Myfather'sdead,"hesaidsimply.

Ididnotknowwhattosay.Thegatewasnowclosed.Someofthechildrenburstintotears.Thebellrang.Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.Therearemothersandfathershere,too.Everythingthatisenjoyableandbeneficialishere.Sodryyourtearsandfacelifejoyfully."

Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.（1）Onthewaytoschool,theboyfelt

.A.

happy

B.

embarrassed

C.

upset

D.

excited（2）Aboutschooling,Fathersuggested

.A.

wearingasmile

B.

tearinghimselfawayfromgamesC.

waitingforparents

D.

throwinghimselftostudying（3）

helpedhimmostonthefirstdayatschool.A.

Teachersandclassmates

B.

CourtyardsandbuildingsC.

Fatherandbrother

D.

Newuniformsandshoes（4）Whatwouldprobablyhappennext?A.

Theschoollifewouldturnouttobeafailure.B.

Boysintheschoolwouldwatchhimcuriously.C.

Hewouldopenupanewjourneyofcolorfullife.D.

Hisparentswouldaccompanyhimattheschool.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者第一天去學(xué)校的時(shí)候并不開心，但是等他到了學(xué)校之后，他結(jié)交了很多朋友，開始了新的生活。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theydidnotmakemehappy,however,asthiswasthedayIwastobethrownintoschoolforthefirsttime.”可知穿新衣服并沒有讓作者開心，因?yàn)樗谝淮伪蝗舆M(jìn)學(xué)校了；再根據(jù)第四段中的“Ididnotbelievetherewasreallyanygoodtobehadintearingmeawayfrommyhomeandthrowingmeintothehuge,high-walledbuilding.”可知作者不相信將他從家中撕裂并被扔進(jìn)這座巨大的高墻建筑（也就是學(xué)校）中真的有什么好處。綜合可知作者認(rèn)為去學(xué)校不好，去學(xué)校的路上是不開心的，沮喪的，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"Goinbyyou,"saidmyfather,"andjointhem.Putasmileonyourfaceandbeagoodexampletoothers."可知作者的父親對(duì)他說："進(jìn)去吧，加入他們的行列。面帶微笑，成為他人的好榜樣。"也就是作者的父親讓他面帶微笑，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Aladycamealongandsaid,"Thisisyournewhome.…andfacelifejoyfully.”；以及最后一段中的"Well,itseemedthatmymisgivingshadhadnobasis.FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.“可知老師過來對(duì)作者他們說了一番話，作者聽了這番話之后覺得之前自己的顧慮是毫無根據(jù)的，打消了顧慮。他一開始就交到了很多朋友。這說明老師幫助作者在學(xué)校的第一天過得很好，他的同學(xué)也和他成為了朋友。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的”FromthefirstmomentsImademanyfriends.Ihadneverimaginedschoolwouldhavethisrichvarietyofexperiences.“可知從一開始我就結(jié)交了很多朋友。我從未想象過學(xué)校會(huì)有如此豐富的經(jīng)歷。由此推斷之后作者會(huì)在學(xué)校開始新的生活，會(huì)有豐富的經(jīng)歷，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

ArthurDuboisisn'tyourtypicalgrandfather.That'sbecauseat72yearsold,theChicagoresidentisanewlydiscoveredhip-hopartist.

Thisweek,DuboiswalkedintoHavenStudios,amusicprogramontheSouthSideofChicagothatsupportsyoungambitiousartists.TheownerofHavenStudios,Andre"Add-2"Daniels,saidDuboisclaimedhewas"youngatheart."So,DanielsdecidedtolistentoDubois'music.Hewascompletelyfloored.DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter.Histweetwentviral,receivingthousandsofreactionswithinamatterofdays.Now,Dubois'talentshaveevencaughttheattentionofsomefamouship-hopproducers.

"It'snotwhatyouwouldexpect,right?"Danielssaysinoneofthevideos.Duboismusicisplayinginthebackground,givingasteadybeatthateasilyinviteslistenerstodance.

Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught.Hefirststartedteachinghimselftoproducehip-hopbeatsaboutsixyearsago,afterheretired."Ifoundsomethingtodo,"hetoldNPR'sScottSimon."Ihadtolearnhowtodothecomputerandmusicatthesametime."Duboistaughthimselfbyusingtheaudioeditingsoftware.Nowhe'slearninganothernewskill-socialmedia.Dubois'newfoundsocialmediafamehasbeenalittleoverwhelmingforhim."Iwasshocked,"hesaid."IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."DanielshashelpedDuboissetupaccountsonTwitterandInstagramforhisfanstofollow,"I'dneverusedInstargram,Twitterandallthatotherstuff,"Duboissaid."BecauseIdidn'tbelieveinthatstuffmyself.ButnowI'vegottohaveit."Theattentiondoesn'tseemtohavegonetoDubois'headthough-hedoesn'treallycareaboutgettingfamousormakingmoney."Ijustwanttoputitoutthereandletotherpeoplehearmymusic."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"floored"inParagraph2mean?A.

Astonished.

B.

Scared.

C.

Nervous.

D.

Hurt.（2）WhohelpedDuboistakeuphip-hop?A.

Daniels.

B.

Hehimself.

C.

NPR'sScottSimon.

D.

Hip-hopproducers.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.

DanielssetupaccountsforDubois.B.

Danielsdidn'tenjoyDubois'musicatfirst.C.

Duboisseeksforpersonalfameandwealth.D.

Duboisdidn'texpecthispopularityontheInternet.（4）Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.

Wellbeguninhalfdone.

B.

It'snevertoolatetolearn.C.

Losttimeinneverfoundagain.

D.

Onegoodturndeservesanother.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂,并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲。（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段中的"DanielsquicklytookvideosshowcasingDubois'talentsandpostedthemtoTwitter."可知,聽完Dubois的演唱后,Daniels很快拍下了展示Dubois才能的視頻,并將其發(fā)布到推特上,由此可見他被Dubois的演唱驚到了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為"吃驚的、驚愕的",故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Duboissaidhisstylewasentirelyself-taught."可知,Dubois說他的風(fēng)格完全是自學(xué)的。也就是說他是自學(xué)嘻哈音樂的,故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"IbrokedownandcriedbecauseIdidn'tknowthatmanypeoplelikedme."可知,Dubois說他哭了,因?yàn)樗恢罆?huì)有那么多人喜歡他,由此可知,Dubois沒想到自己在網(wǎng)上如此受歡迎,故選D。（4）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知,本文主要講述了72歲的爺爺Dubois自學(xué)嘻哈音樂,并在網(wǎng)上擁有大量的粉絲,他的故事告訴我們什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)都不晚,故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica'sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration(遷徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Suddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainer

WhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed(吞噬)indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct(本能),"thedivertoldBarcroftTV."Knowinginthewhale'smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean."

"Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,"recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.

Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand,thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore.（1）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

ADiver'sNarrowEscapefromaWhalesMouthB.

TheAnnualMigrationofBillionsofSeasardinesC.

AFrighteningandFantasticExperienceunderSeaD.

AnAdventurousTripoffCoastOfPointElizabeth（2）WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?A.

seagull.

B.

Seals.

C.

Dolphins.

D.

tortoises.（3）WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?A.

Hedivedaimlessly.B.

Hecrieddesperately.C.

Hepanickedimmediately.D.

Hestruggledviolently.（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery_______.A.

intelligent

B.

generous

C.

flexible

D.

fortunate【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝沙丁魚遷徙過程中。從鯨魚口中死里逃生。（1）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文講述了51歲的Rainer在南非的海域拍攝一年一度的沙丁魚遷徙過程中從鯨魚口中死里逃生的經(jīng)歷，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"theannualmigration(遷徙)ofbillionsofsardines(asmallseafish),isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale."可知，沙丁魚遷徙最吸引海豚和鯨魚，故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"Itriedtocontrolmyfear."可知，一開始，Rainer一定是驚慌失措的，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，鯨魚意識(shí)到自己吞入的不是沙丁魚后，把Rainer連同幾噸水給吐了出來，Rainer竟然毫發(fā)無損地死里逃生，由此可知，Rainer非常幸運(yùn)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.

"Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply",neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.

TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel'sdonationwasextremelygenerous."It'sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel'swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,"HerkerttoldTODAY.

Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua（吉娃娃犬）.Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.

GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.（1）PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.A.

howGremelearnedthemoneyB.

whatkindofpersonGremelisC.

whyGremelmadethedonationD.

whereGremelhasbeenliving（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?A.

Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.B.

HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.C.

HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.D.

Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.（3）WhatcanweinferaboutGremel'sneighborsfromthetext?A.

Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.B.

TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.C.

Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.D.

Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，格雷梅爾是一個(gè)沒有孩子的單身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。他經(jīng)常給社會(huì)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"‘Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply’,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.”格雷梅爾是一個(gè)沒有孩子的單身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。"Falso說，他聽到Gremel說過很多次，"錢本來就不是我的"，他總是打算把錢送人。可知，PatrickFalso的話道出了為什么Gremel要做出捐贈(zèng)。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.”格雷梅爾之所以能夠做出這一驚人的捐贈(zèng)，是因?yàn)樗?0年前購(gòu)買了價(jià)值1000美元的沃爾格林股票，而這些股票的價(jià)值最近一直在增長(zhǎng)。他在28歲時(shí)購(gòu)買了沃爾格林的股票。故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.”溫妮不僅被介紹給格雷梅爾，還被介紹給他的一些朋友和鄰居。一個(gè)人帶來了許多新鮮的草莓;所有人都說他們會(huì)在那里以任何需要的方式提供幫助?？芍?，他的鄰居之間是互相幫助友好相處的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解

Nineyearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,IwasadirectoratacompanyinSanFrancisco,andIwascalledintoameetingthatwasalreadyinprogress.Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn'tcompletelyunexpected.Isignedapileofpapersandleftthecompany.

So,40plusyearsofemploymentwasover.Ihadagoodreputationandbackground.Retirementwasnotachoiceforme.Iwantedtodosomething.Andthenanideacameintomymind,bornfrommyconcernforourenvironment.Iwantedtobuildmyownbusiness,designingandproducingbiodegradable(可生物降解的)packagingfromwaste.Thisiscalledcleantechnology,anditwasreallymeaningfultome.Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear.

Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe'vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedone.

AndIamdoingthemostrewardingandmeaningfulworkofmyliferightnow.ButwhatIreallylongforistofindotherfirst-timeentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)whoaremyage.Iwanttoconnectwiththem.

SoIwanttodosomethingaboutthatinafewyears.Iwantustostarttalkingmoreaboutpeoplewhodon'tbecomeentrepreneursuntiltheyareseniors.Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity.（1）Whathappenedtotheauthornineyearsago?A.

Heretiredfromhisformercompany.

B.

Hefailedaninterview.C.

Hehadagoodfamilybackground.

D.

Hechangedhisjobtoabetterone.（2）Whywasthenewbusinessmeaningfultotheauthor?A.

Itwasbeneficialtotheenvironment.

B.

Itdevelopedacleantechnology.C.

Itprovidedjobsforlotsofpeople.

D.

Itbroughtinquitealotofmoney.（3）Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothedevelopmentofhisowncompany?A.

Cautious.

B.

Disappointed.

C.

Ambiguous.

D.

Positive.（4）Whatdoestheauthorplantodointhefuture?A.

Todosomethingelseaboutenvironment.B.

Tohelppeoplewhowanttobecomesuccessful.C.

Tomeetmorepeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.D.

Tobuildacommunityforseniorentrepreneurs.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了64歲的作者退休后開創(chuàng)了自己的事業(yè)，成為一位老年企業(yè)家的故事。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thatmeetingturnedouttobemyexitinterview.Iwas64yearsoldatthetime.Itwasn'tcompletelyunexpected."及第二段中的“Retirementwasnotachoiceforme."可知，9年前的那個(gè)會(huì)議是64歲的作者的離職面談，由此可知，9年前作者從原來的公司退休了，故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itcouldhelpreducebillionsofpoundsofsingle-useplasticpackagingwastedeachyear."可知，新事業(yè)對(duì)作者很有意義是因?yàn)樗磕昕梢詭椭鷾p少數(shù)十億磅的一次性塑料包裝的浪費(fèi)，也就是對(duì)環(huán)境有好處，故選A。（3）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段中的“Fiveyearslater,I'mdelightedandproudtosharewithyouthatourincomehasdoubledeveryyearandwehavenodebt.Meanwhile,Ihaveawonderfulpartner,andwe'vewonmorethan20awardsfortheworkthatwe'vedone."可知，作者的公司每年的收入都翻番，而且還與一個(gè)合作者一起贏得了20多個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，由此可知，作者對(duì)自己公司的發(fā)展的態(tài)度是積極的，故選D。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Andthenconnectingallofthemacrossindustries,regionsandcountries—buildingacommunity."可知，作者計(jì)劃將來為來自不同行業(yè)、地區(qū)和國(guó)家的老年企業(yè)家建立一個(gè)社區(qū)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

Formanyfamilies,anightattheballparkisatreat.Butitcanbeaterribleexperienceforthosewithautistic(自閉癥的)children,whoaresensitivetolightandnoiseandusuallybecomeupsetandscared.

Forthesefamilies,fearofhowtheirchildwillreacttonewsituations-andhowotherswillreacttothem-keepsthemfromgainingeverydayexperiencesothersgettohave.

Dr.WendyRosswasheartbrokentoseethat.Thepediatrician(兒科醫(yī)生)inPhiladelphiaalsoknewthatseparationfromthecommunitydidn'tserveherpatientswellinthelongrun.

"Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thenthere'snoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,"Rosssaid."It'sasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting."

Soin2007,Rosssetouttodojustthat.Today,hernonprofit,AutismInclusionResources,helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits.

ManyMajorLeagueBaseballteamsholdannual44autismawarenessnights",whentheytaketemporarymeasuressuchasloweringthevolume(音量)onthepublicaddresssystem.ButRosswantedtodomore."Youcan'tturndownthevolumeoftheworld,"Rosssaid."It'snicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight."

Tothatend,RosspartneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhilliestodevelopacreativeprogram.

ShearmedallthePhilliesplayersandgame-daystaffwithknowledgeaboutautismandhowtointeractwithindividualswhohavethedisorder.Eachfamilyisalsoprovidedaclinicianatthegamewhogivesadditionalsupportifproblemsarise.Shealsohelpspreparethefamiliesfortheevent.

Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulforfamilies.Usingthesameprinciples,shetrainsairlineandsecuritystaffatmajorairportsandthenguidesfamiliesthroughthetravelexperience,includingcheckingin,goingthroughsecurityandboardingaplane.

Rosshopesthatthetoolsshegivesfamiliescanhelpthemexploreothersettingsontheirown."Wereallyseeitasasteppingstonetoabrighterfuture,"shesaid.（1）AccordingtoRoss,whatdoesasocialdisabilitymean?A.

Fearinglightandnoise.

B.

Lackingsocialexperience.C.

Havingtorelyonothersforhelp.

D.

Beingseparatedfromthecommunity.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"domore",imply?A.

Makingtheballparklessnoisy.B.

Makingbaseballteamsautism-friendly.C.

Providinganormalgameforautisticchildren.D.

Encouragingautisticchildrentogooutintopublic.（3）WhatisthePhiladelphiaPhillies?A.

Abaseballteam.

B.

Abaseballgame.C.

Ateamofclinicians.

D.

Familieswithautisticchildren.（4）WhatisthepurposeofRoss'sairporttravelprogram?A.

Tohelpfamiliestolearnaboutairtravel.B.

Toteachairportstaffknowledgeaboutautism.C.

Toteachautisticchildrenhowtotravelbyair.D.

Tohelpautisticchildrengetusedtosocialsituations.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，兒科醫(yī)生Dr.WendyRoss為了讓深受自閉癥折磨的孩子和家庭能夠順利融入社會(huì)而做出的卓有成效的努力。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Ifkidsarenotinthecommunity,buildingtheirskillsfromveryyoungages,thenthere'snoreasontoexpectthemtobeindependentoneday,"以及"It'sasocialdisability.Itneedstobeaddressedinasocialsetting."一句中解釋了asocialdisability的概念:無法獨(dú)立,只能依靠別人的幫助。故選C。（2）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第六段中的”It'snicetodoitforonenight,butourgoalisforfamiliestobeabletogotoagameonanynight.“可知Ross并不是只想舉辦一場(chǎng)特殊的比賽,而是想讓患有自閉癥的孩子們每個(gè)晚上都能觀看比賽。由此可知"domore意為:為自閉癥孩子提供正常比賽。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第七段中的"partneredwiththePhiladelphiaPhillies"及第八段中的”ShearmedallthePhilliesplayers..."可知PhiladelphiaPhillies應(yīng)該是一支棒球隊(duì)伍。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的''...helpsfamiliesaffectedbyautismdealwithchallengingsocialsituations,suchassportingevents,airporttravelandmuseumvisits"；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的"Rosshasalsofoundherairporttravelprogramtobesuccessfulforfamilies.Usingthesameprinciples..."可知,讓患自閉癥的兒童去機(jī)場(chǎng)也是使這些兒童適應(yīng)社會(huì)環(huán)境。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Shewasknowntomillionsasthe"QueenofCrime"orthe"Duchess(女公爵)ofDeath".Butsurprisingly,shehatedviolenceandblood,andknewnothingabouttheweaponsmostoftenusedinmurder."Idon'tthinkIdarelookatareallyhorribleanddamagedbody,"AgathaChristieoncesaid.

Butherpendaredtotravelwherehereyeswouldnot.Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmystery(神秘)writer.OnlytheBibleandShakespeare'sworkshavesoldmorecopiesthanher.

HernovelshavebeenturnedintofilmsandTVscenes.Thismonth,BritishTVannouncedtheywillremakeeightChristiefilms.Herworkhascontinuingappealforviewers,"saiddirectorLauraMackie."Thereisalwaysadesireforareallygooddetectivenovel."

Bornin1890inEngland,ChristiewaseducatedathomeandbeganherwritingcareerwhileworkingasanurseduringWorldWarI.Shewentontoproduce79novelsandlotsofshortstories,dyingattheageof86.Withherknowledgeofmurder,Christiecouldhavebeenateacheratpoliceacademies.

Herfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles,introducedHerculePoirot,aretiredBelgianpoliceofficerwhostarredin30ofherworks.AmongthemostpopularareMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).

Poirotisatidylittlemanwithafunny-lookingmoustache,anegg-shapedheadandahighopinionofhimself.Hedrawsconclusionsfromobservingthebehaviourofthosearoundhim,alwaysmanagingtospotpatternsthatotherscannotsee.Poirothasbecomesofamousthatsomeonehasevenwrittenhisbiography,TheLifeandTimesofHerculePoirot.（1）WhatkindofworksdidAgathaChristiewrite?A.

Lovestories.

B.

Documentarybooks.

C.

Adventurestories.

D.

Murderstories.（2）WecaninferfromthetextthatChristie

.A.

joinedtheArmyinWorldWarI

B.

hasbeenateacheratapoliceacademyC.

isthethirdbest-sellingwriterintheworld

D.

hashadallhernovelsturnedintofilms（3）FromMackie'sview,whydoChristie'snovelshavecontinuousappealforviewers?A.

Becausesheiswell-knowntothewholeworld.B.

Becauseshehasagoodknowledgeofweapons.C.

Becausepeoplehaveadesiretolearnaboutmurdershappening.D.

Becausepeoplearelongingtoreadreallygooddetectivenovels.（4）WhatisHerculePoirot?A.

HeisChristie'sco-worker.

B.

HeistheheroinmanyofChristie'sworks.C.

Heisarealpoliceofficer.

D.

HeisthewriterwhowroteabiographyofChristie.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹以寫謀殺故事而成為世界著名推理小說家的AgathaChristie以及她的作品。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmystery(神秘)writer.(在克里斯蒂50年的寫作生涯中，她的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。)可知，AgathaChristie寫謀殺故事。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Inher50-yearwritingprofession,Christie'smurderstoriesmadehertheworld'sbest-knownmystery(神秘)writer.OnlytheBibleandShakespeare'sworkshavesoldmorecopiesthanher.（在她50年的寫作生涯中，克里斯蒂的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。只有《圣經(jīng)》和莎士比亞的作品比她賣得多。）可知，克里斯蒂是世界第三暢銷作家。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中"Herworkhascontinuingappealforviewers,"saiddirectorLauraMackie."Thereisalwaysadesireforareallygooddetectivenovel."可知，LauraMackie認(rèn)為她的作品對(duì)觀眾有著持續(xù)的吸引力，人們總是渴望一本真正好的偵探小說。因此在Mackie看來，克里斯蒂的小說之所以會(huì)對(duì)觀眾產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的吸引力是因?yàn)槿藗兛释x真正好的偵探小說。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Herfirstnovel,TheMysteriousAffairatStyles,introducedHerculePoirot,aretiredBelgianpoliceofficerwhostarredin30ofherworks.可知，HerculePoirot是克里斯蒂30部作品中的男主角。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。介紹人物類閱讀理解要專注人物的生平和成就，抓住文章細(xì)節(jié)，而且要理解全文，把握文章主旨。結(jié)合上下文合理概括，做有依據(jù)的推理。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thelightfromthecampfirebrightenedthedarkness,butitcouldnotpreventthedampcoldofDennis'sSwamp(沼澤地)creepingintotheirbones.Itwasastrangeplace.MartinandTomwishedthattheyhadnotacceptedJack'sdare.Theylikedcamping,butnotnearthisswamp.

"So,"Martinaskedastheysatwatchingthehotcoals."Howdidthisplacegetitsname?"

"Areyousureyouwanttohearit?It'sascarystory,"warnedJack.

"Ofcourse!"criedoutTom."Iftherewereanythingtobescaredof,youwouldn'thavechosenthisplace!"

"Ok,butdon'tsayIdidn'twarnyou,"saidJack,andhebeganthistale.

"Waybackintime,amancalledDennistriedtostartafarmhere.Hebuiltthatcottageovertheretolivein.Inthosedays,thearealookedquitedifferent—itwascoveredwithtalltreesandtheswampwasacrystal-clearriver.Afterthreehardyears,Dennishadclearedseveralfieldsandplantedcrops.Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedtolistentoadvice.

"'Youareclearingtoomuchland,'warnedoneoldman.'Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyouabuseit.'"

"'Sillyfo