英語英語任務型閱讀試題類型及其解題技巧及解析一、英語任務型閱讀1．閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題Theseedvault（種子地窖）

Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.

Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.

ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.

Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.

Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十億）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?（within6words）（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?（within2words）（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?（within4words）（4）Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?（within3words）（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?（within12words）【答案】（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.（2）InNorway.（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.（4）About2.2billion.（5）It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹一個保存種子的方法——種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。（1）根據(jù)Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有時因為壞天氣或者疾病，在一個村子里植物不能生長，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子，故答案為Becauseofbadweatherordisease。（2）根據(jù)Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫，故答案為InNorway。（3）根據(jù)TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，這個種子庫在Spitsbergen的島上。這個島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為Aboutonethousandkilometers。（4）根據(jù)Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大約20億兩千萬種子，故答案為About2.2billion。（5）根據(jù)Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知，它是一個你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/它是一個保存種子的地方，故答案為It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。2．配對閱讀:閱讀左欄的五個人物介紹，然后在右欄A－G中找出與他們匹配的信息。（B）________Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.________Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.________Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.________MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.________Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.A．Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.B．Waterisaveryimportantthingthatweneed.Scientistssayweshoulddrinkatleast2.5litersofwateraday.C．It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.D．WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.E．Insummer,swimmingisverygood.Butyoushouldpayattentionthatyoushouldn'tgoswimmingafterdrinkingorwhenyouareveryhot.F．Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.G．Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.【答案】C；F；A；G；D【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)文章原句Mysisterlikescandiesverymuch,butsheneverbrushesherteethaftereatingthem.我的妹妹非常喜歡糖果，但是她吃過它們之后從來不刷牙。以及It'sveryimportanttoprotectourteeth.Eatingtoomuchcandiesisnotonlybadforourteethbutalsobadforhealth.保護我們的牙齒非常重要。吃太多糖不僅對我們的牙齒有害而且有害健康?？芍虲項匹配，故選C。（2）根據(jù)文章原句Ihaveaskedmyuncletostopsmokingmanytimes,butitdidnotwork.我已經(jīng)請求我的叔叔多次不用吸煙了，但是不起作用。以及Manypeoplediedfromsmoking.Smokingbringsusserioushurt,andweshouldgetawayfromit.很多人死于吸煙。吸煙帶給我們嚴重的傷害，我們應該逃離它。可知和F項匹配，故選F。（3）根據(jù)文章原句Tonyalwaysgoestosleepaftermeals.Tony總是飯后上床睡覺。以及Ithinkit'sabadhabit.Goingforawalkaftermealsisgoodforustokeepfitandhealthy.我認為它是一個壞習慣。飯后散步對我們保持健康和苗條有好處?？芍虯信息匹配，故選A。（4）根據(jù)文章原句MostchildrenliketoeatatKFCorMcDonald's.大多數(shù)孩子喜歡吃肯德基和麥當勞。以及Thefoodtheretastesgood,butIthinkit'sjunkfood.Weshouldtakecareofoureatinghabitsandeatmorefoodwithhighvitaminsandeatlessmeat.那里的食物嘗起來好吃，但是我認為它是垃圾食品。我們應該照顧好我們的飲食習慣，吃更多的含有高維生素更少肉的食物?？芍虶相匹配，故選G。（5）根據(jù)文章原句Nowadays,manystudentslikewatchingTVathomeonweekendsforalongtime.現(xiàn)在，許多學生喜歡在周末看很長時間的電視。以及WecanseethecolorfulworldbywatchingTVwithoureyes.Butweshouldprotectoureyescarefully.Weshouldletthemhavearestafterwatchingforonehour.我們能用雙眼通過看電視看到多彩的世界，但是我們應該認真保護我們的眼睛。我們應該看了一小時電視之后讓他們休息一下?？芍虳項相匹配，故選D。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。閱讀左欄的五個人物介紹，然后在右欄A－G中找出關鍵詞，確定與它們匹配的信息，選出答案。3．閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Needareasontobehappy?ThenyouwillbehappytoknowthatMarch20thistheInternationalDayofhappiness.

TheunitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofhappinessin2012toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.

Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimein2013.Onthatday,wecelebratedhundredsof"HappyHeroes"–thosewhodidsomuchtobringhappinesstoothers.Theyhelpedthehomelesstoliveacomfortablelifeandthepoorkidstogotoschool.

The2014DayofHappinessactionsaskedpeopletosharepicturesofmakingthemhappy.PeopleallovertheworldshowedtheirfavouritepicturesontheInternet."It'sexcitingtoseesomanypeoplesharingphotosofwhatmakesthemhappy."Joe,aseniorhighschoolstudentsfromCanadasaid.The2015Dayofhappinessactionsgaveattentiononrelationships.Modernsocietyisleavingmoreandmorepeoplefellinglonely.Onthatday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachedouttomakenewconnectionswithothers.Theyvisitedtheirneighbours,gavecallstothedoctorstheydidn'tknowverywell,drovethestrangerstostationforfree…

Thethemeofthe2019DayofHappinessis"HappierTogether".Itencouragespeopleworldwidetofocusonwhatwehaveincommon,ratherthanwhatdividesus.（1）WhenistheInternationalDayofHappiness?（2）WhydidtheUnitedNationssetuptheInternationalDayofHappiness?（3）HowdidJoefeelwhenhesawmanypeoplesharingphotos?（4）Accordingtothepassage,moreandmorepeoplearefeelinghappyinmodernsociety,aren'tthey?（5）Whatisthethemeof2019DayofHappiness?【答案】（1）OnMarch20th.（2）Toremindusthathappinessisabasichumangoalandright.（3）Excited.（4）No,theyaren't.（5）HappierTogether.4．閱讀下面短文，回答問題

Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.

Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream（噴氣流）andblownaway.

Afallingdronecandomuchdamage（損害）tobuildingsandpeople.

Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.

Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀眾）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.

Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.

Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.

Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty（財產(chǎn)）.

Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.（1）用英語列舉drones的兩種用途。①

________②________（2）回答問題。Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?（3）回答問題。Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?Why?（4）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。Paragraph（段落）Twoismainlyabout________.【答案】（1）Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators（觀眾）aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.；Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.（2）Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.（3）No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.（4）theharmofdrones5．任務型閱讀

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（當?shù)氐模ゝood.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~：（A）________

（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：（B）________

（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語（4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.（5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語?！敬鸢浮浚?）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4）they；jump（5）A/adifferentculture6．閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。

Onceuponatime,therewasaking.Heonlyhadonelegandoneeye,buthewasverysmartandkind.Everyonelivedahappyandhealthylifebecauseoftheking.Oneday,thekingwaswalkingthroughthepalacehallwayandsawthepaintingsofhisancestors（祖先）.Hethoughtthatonedayhischildrenwouldalsowalkinthesamehallwayandrememberalltheancestorsthroughthesepaintings.Hewantedhischildrentorememberhim,too.Soheinvitedmanyfamousartiststohispalace.

Alloftheartistsbegantothinkabouttheking'sphysicaldisabilities（生理缺陷）.Howcouldhispaintingbemadeverybeautiful?Itwasnotpossible.Theyweren'tsurewhathispaintingwouldbelike.Soonebyone,theyallstartedtopolitelyrefusetomakeapaintingoftheking.

Butsuddenlyoneartistraisedhishandandsaidhewouldmakeaverynicepaintingoftheking.Thekingbecamehappyhearingthat.Thentheartiststartedpainting.Afteralongtime,thepaintingwasready.

Whentheartistshowedthepainting,everyonewasshocked.Inthepainting,thekingwassittingonahorse,ontheone—legside,holdinghisbow（弓箭）andaiming（瞄準）somethingwithhisoneeyeclosed.Thekingwasveryhappyandgavehimlotsofmoney.

Asweallknow,nooneisperfect.Soweshouldtrytofocuson（關注）others'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages.Justtakeanoptimisticview（樂觀的觀點）oftheevent.Everyonecandoagoodjob.（1）Whatdidthekingseeinthepalacehallway?（2）Whydidthekinginviteartiststodrawapaintingofhim?（3）Wasitaneasyjoborahardjobtodrawapaintingoftheking.（4）Howdidthekinglikethepainting?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromtheartist?【答案】（1）（Theking/Hesaw）thepaintingsofhisancestors.（2）Becausetheking/hewantedhischildrentorememberhim.（too）（3）Itwasahardjob./Ahardjob.（4）Itwasnice/perfect/wonderful/beautiful/…（5）Weshouldtrytofocusonothers'advantagesinsteadoftheirdisadvantages./Weshouldtakeanoptimisticviewoftheevent.7．閱讀以上信息,用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格,每空一詞。

HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（連接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（計算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（軌道）in2015.

Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基礎設施）toaccesstheweb.WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

Presentsituation●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________

it.●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.Whattheorganizationwilldo●MDIFhasmadea________

tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________

onEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi________.________●Only60%oftheworld's________

havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.●Manycountriescan't________

peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.Whatwecanexpect●FreeWi-Fiwill________

theworldinthenearfuture.【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；provide；cover【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了在大部分時間，我們?nèi)匀槐仨毣ㄙM些錢連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，在不久的將來，人們將能隨處使用無線網(wǎng)絡。⑴⑵根據(jù)第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most；without。⑶根據(jù)第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（連接）theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分時候我們?nèi)匀灰ㄥX連接網(wǎng)絡。spend的句型轉(zhuǎn)換為：sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。⑷根據(jù)Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（計算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知“在美國有一個叫MDIF的富有強大的組織決定通過給地球上每個人提供免費WIFI來徹底改變在線計算的時代?！币虼舜颂幍膆asmadea______對應文中的hasdecided，故填decision。⑸跟句同一句可知是給每一個人提供免費無線網(wǎng)絡，故填person。⑹根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知我們將可以免費使用WiFi，也就是有免費的WiFi可獲得，故填available。⑺根據(jù)Thisisbecause……可知在講述發(fā)射近地衛(wèi)星覆蓋免費WiFi的原因，故填Reasons⑻根據(jù)only60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.可知填population。⑼根據(jù)manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基礎設施）toaccesstheweb.可知許多國家不能提供必要的獲取網(wǎng)絡的基礎設施?？崭窈髉eoplewith……符合詞組providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。⑽根據(jù)最后一句WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我們可以期待在不久的將來到處都有免費WiFi，因此免費WiFi可以覆蓋世界所有的地方。故填cover?！军c評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（統(tǒng)治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景點）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻。（1）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即景點，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即兩個著名的地方，故填two。（3）根據(jù)Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區(qū)由四個部分組成——陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村?？芍翘栈?，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根據(jù)ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩墻是一條四公里長的河岸，與遠江相鄰，故填4kilometers。（5）根據(jù)whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩歌、書法和繪畫，是吉尼斯世界紀錄中最長的雕刻藝術墻，故填paintings。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。9．閱讀下面短文，請按文后的任務要求答題。

WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.

______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

_______WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈禱）inacertaindirection._________Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.

Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.

ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,________.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列四個選項中選擇合適的句子填入①—④題的空白處，使短文通順。A.TheyhavestrictrulesforwomenB.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweekC.ThecultureshockstartedwiththeweatherD.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）從下面四個選項中選擇一個合適的選項填入⑤題的空白處，使短文通順。A.

welefttheresoon

B.

weenjoyedlivingthereC.

welivedahardlife

D.

westilllivedinourAmericanway【答案】（1）D；C；B；A（2）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我和妻子去阿拉伯國家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活習俗。（1）選項意思：A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他們對女人有嚴格的制度B.Anothercultureshock（文化差異）wastheworkingweek一周工作時間的文化差異C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差異始于天氣D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我們朋友告訴我們要喂文化差異做準備①根據(jù)下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后來，我們意識到我們的朋友給我們的建議是正確的。所以此處是一個建議，故選D。②根據(jù)下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!在這里，灼熱的太陽在一分鐘內(nèi)能將一個雞蛋煮熟。炎熱的天氣是我們感到很累以致于我們在中午就睡著了。故選C。③根據(jù)下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。我們從周六工作到周三，包括周日。故選B。④根據(jù)下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我們不讓女人在公眾面前露臉。所以他們對女人有嚴格的制度。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,雖然他們的文化與美國的文化差異很大，與此句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以是雖然我們的文化差異很大但是我們很享受我們的生活。故選B?！军c評】首先為節(jié)約時間，要先看問題。做到心中有數(shù)，帶著問題看文章?？焖贋g覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標題，這樣會對文章有個更深的理解。細讀原文，抓住時間、地點、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過，并做出標記，根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。10．A

）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。

Doyoulikeeatingchocolatechipcookie？ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.

RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.Asmanagerandcook,Ruthkeptverybusy.Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．Itwasrequiredthatsheshouldmeltchocolateintothedough（面團）．However,shefoundthatshehadrunoutofbaker'schocolate.Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.Shehopedthesepiecesofchocolatetomelt.

Afterthecookieswerebaked（烤）,tohersurprise,thechocolatehadnotmeltedintothedough,andhercookieswerenotchocolatebuttercookies.Theysmeltdelicious.Theytastedsweetandcrispy．

TheywerenamedTollHousecookiesafterRuth'srestaurantandarethemostpopularcookiesinAmericatoday.Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear,andnearlyhalfthecookiesbakedinAmericanhomesarechocolatechipcookies.InformationCardThepersonwhoinventedchocolatechipcookie________.ThenameofRuth'srestaurant________.ThedaywhenRuthinventedchocolatechipcookie________.Thethingthatsheaddedtothedoughtomakechocolatemelt________.ThenumberofchocolatechipcookiesthatareeateneveryyearinAmerica________.【答案】RuthWakefield；TheTollHouse；Onedayin1930；somesemi-sweetchocolate；Aboutsevenbillion【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了巧克力曲奇餅干的發(fā)明過程。（1）根據(jù)原句ThankstoRuthWakefield,theywereinventedbyaccidentin1930.多虧RuthWakefield,它們在1930年被發(fā)明。故答案為RuthWakefield。（2）根據(jù)原句RuthandherhusbandownedarestaurantcalledtheTollHouse.可知Ruth和她丈夫有一個叫theTollHouse的飯館。故答案為TheTollHouse。（3）根據(jù)原句Onedayin1930,shewasmakingsomechocolatebuttercookies．可知1930年的一天她發(fā)明了巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Onedayin1930。（4）根據(jù)原句Soshehadtobreaksomesemi-sweetchocolate（半甜巧克力）intosmallpiecesandaddedthemtothedough.可知她像面團里加了半甜巧克力，故答案為somesemi-sweetchocolate。（5）根據(jù)原句Aboutsevenbillionchocolatechipcookiesareeateneveryyear可知每天在美國大約七億美國人吃巧克力曲奇餅干，故答案為Aboutsevenbillion。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)原文信息完成表格。11．任務型閱讀，閱讀以下好學生新規(guī)，請從A~E選項中給每段話配上相對應的主題句。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards（標準）formiddleschoolstudentscameout.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswon'tonlyhavegoodgrades.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.________

Haveyouevercopiedothers'workduringanexam?Don'tdoitagain.That'snotwhatanhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyouplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,don'ttellyourparentsyouweredoingyourhomework.________

AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrate?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandlearnhowtoprotectthem.________

Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,remembertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.Trytodomoreforothers.________

TrytostayawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.Findgoodwebsitesandusethemforhomework.________

Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcomethembecausenewideascanmakelifebetter.A.Loveanimals.B.Beopentonewideas.C.UsetheInternetcarefully.D.Careaboutothers.E.Tellthetruth.【答案】E；A；D；C；B【解析】【分析】短文大意：新中學生規(guī)則和行為標準出來了?中學使用一種新的方式來決定誰是最優(yōu)秀的學生。最好的學生不會只有好的成績，還應該有一些新規(guī)則。（1）E本段大意：下次不要再抄襲別人的作業(yè)。這不是一個誠實的學生應該做什么。如果你在你的房間玩電腦游戲兩個小時，不要告訴你的父母你在做你的家庭作業(yè)。這是說應該做一個誠實的人，要說真話。所以選E。（2）A本段大意：在中國四月是愛鳥月。你的學校做些什么來慶祝呢?你應該加入!通過這種方式,您可以了解更多關于動物的知識和學習如何保護他們。這是在教育學生要愛護動物，所以選A。（3）D本段大意：當你的同學有困難時，記得要幫助他們。你知道患難朋友才是真正的朋友。試著去為他人做更多的事情。這是教育學生要關心他人，所以選D。（4）C本段大意：努力遠離對你有害的網(wǎng)頁。尋找好的網(wǎng)站，使用他們幫助做家庭作業(yè)。這是教育學生要小心地使用網(wǎng)絡，所以選C。（5）B本段大意：你有沒有想過，人們可以居住在月球上嗎?也許有一天你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個新的星球。不要看不起新思想。你應該歡迎他們，因為新的想法可以使生活更美好。這是教育學生要打開新的思路，所以選B。12．任務型閱讀

I'vegotsomeinformationforeveryonegoingtoBritainnextmonth.Asyouknow,you'llbestayingwithafamilyfortwoweeks.Nowthemostimportantthingismoney.Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash（現(xiàn)金）andabout￡200intraveler'scheques（支票）.Thenwhenyouarriveattheairportyou'llbemetbyourhost（主人）family.Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.I'vetoldthemtolookoutfortheredshirts.You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.Whileyouarethere,ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcancallouragent（代理人）.I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.

She'sintheofficefrom9-5everyday.OK!That'severything.Haveagoodtrip.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫下表，每空詞數(shù)不限：GOINGTOBRITAINMoney-cash:￡30Traveler'scheques:________Wear:________Take:________Officephonenumber:________Askfor:________【答案】￡200；aredshirt；4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter；580-4436；Mrs.Belcher【解析】【分析】本文講述了去英國時要注意的事情。（1）細節(jié)題。

根據(jù)Youshouldtakeabout￡30incash（現(xiàn)金）andabout￡200intraveler'scheques（支票）.

可知，需要帶￡200的支票，故答案為￡200。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youmustremembertoweararedshirtsothefamilywillfindyoueasily.

可知，為了方便家人發(fā)現(xiàn)你，你應該穿紅色。故答案為aredshirt。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You'llalsoneedtotakewithyou4photosofyourselfand,ofcourse,it'sveryimportantthatyoutaketheschoolletter.

可知，你應該帶4張自己的照片和學校介紹信。故答案為4photosofyourselfandtheschoolletter。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

I'llgiveyouherofficephonenumbernow:It's580-4436andthepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，辦公室的電話號碼為580-4436，故答案為580-4436。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

thepersontoaskforisMrs.Belcher,that'sB-E-L-C-H-E-R.可知，有問題應該詢問Mrs.Belcher，故答案為Mrs.Belcher?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀。關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)問題，在文章尋找答案，注意盡量用文章中的語音填寫答案。13．任務型閱讀

AtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswhofinishtheirfoodinthecampuscanteengetacoupon（優(yōu)惠券）whentheyreturntheirtrays（托盤）.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazinesandmobilephonecovers.

“Ithasbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentinthisuniversity.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivation（動機）tofinishourfood.”

“Theaimoftheactivityisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsomotivatestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthierlifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,ateacherofthisuniversity.

Butsomecanteenfoodispoorlyprepared,meaningthatstudentsarenotwillingtofinishitall.

“Generallyspeaking,thedishesinourcanteenareallright,

①

.Moststudentsaretheonlychildintheirfamilyandaren'tusedtosomeofthedishes,”saidWangGuangji,aleaderofthisuniversity.

Whatifyoureallycan'tfinishallyourfood?The