專題01高考閱讀理解應用文一、考情分析在教學大綱中，英語閱讀理解的基本要求為掌握基本閱讀技能，能順利閱讀并正確理解一般題材、語言難度中等的文章，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中的簡短文章，這說明了應用文文體在高考英語中的重要性，也充分體現(xiàn)了為用而學，學以致用的新課程理念。要求閱讀速度為每分鐘50詞。在閱讀難度略低、生詞不超過總詞數(shù)2%的材料時，速度達每分鐘90詞，閱讀理解的準確率不低于70%。閱讀理解非常貼近生活、貼近時代，密切聯(lián)系實際，題材、體裁多樣化。盡可能在接近真實的閱讀環(huán)境中考查考生對不同題材、體裁的閱讀理解能力。應用文是在日常工作和生活中使用的文體，通常以實用性為目的、以真實性為基礎、以時效性為根本、以規(guī)范性為準則。該文體一般可分為兩大類：一類是說明性應用文，包括廣告、啟事、海報、守則、公告、指南、個人簡歷、備忘錄、摘要等；另一類是敘述性應用文，如書信、日記、便條、報告、請?zhí)取Ｄ康亩际窍蜃x者傳輸信息。高考試題主要涉及宣傳廣告、公告類應用文，偶爾也會有書信類文章出現(xiàn)。從應用文的話題分布情況，前一類是應用文命題的首選題材，其中包括廣告、海報和指南等。高考英語閱讀理解中，應用文體的考查主要有以下幾個特點：1.文體特點應用文主要是為了向讀者傳遞信息，措辭簡潔明了，一般來說，和所述問題無關的文字不會出現(xiàn)。例如很多文章沒有標題，甚至通篇沒有一個完整的句子，而是用詞、數(shù)字、縮寫、短語等來替代。2.選材特點信息量大，文句精練，形式靈活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中書信，招聘和商品銷售等廣告，交通運輸時刻表，日記等的比例較大。其內(nèi)容特點表現(xiàn)為：生活化，實用化，多樣化。3.形式特點標題醒目，重點突出，條理清晰，常用粗體字或各類項目符號使文章結(jié)構(gòu)更鮮明。4.語言特點文章充斥大量冗長而生僻的專有名詞，如人名、地名、機構(gòu)名、組織名、書籍名、作品名等等，而且沒有漢語注釋。縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多。5.行文方式應用文的每種文體都有固定的格式。敘述性應用文采用一般記敘文的寫作方法，無特別之處；說明性應用文的行文呈排列式，即以小標題為單位逐一下行排列。一、應用文的命題特點廣告類閱讀是近幾年高考英語閱讀理解最?？嫉念}材，在閱讀理解的選材中占有很大的比重。命題者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，所以命題的題型多是以獲取信息為主的細節(jié)理解題?，F(xiàn)在是信息爆炸時代，報紙、電視、互連網(wǎng)等媒體上的廣告鋪天蓋地，我們在日常生活中隨處可以見到形形色色的廣告。我們面臨升學、就業(yè)、旅游、購房等問題時都會想到廣告，希望能從各種廣告中獲取有用信息，實現(xiàn)我們的愿望，解決實際的生活、工作等問題。因此，高考命題人十分注重考查考生對廣告等應用文體的閱讀能力，這也是一種運用所學語言知識解決實際問題的能力。廣告類閱讀題的四大特點：1.材料特點：大家知道，刊登廣告是要錢的，為了節(jié)省費用，人們在擬寫廣告時往往都希望用最少的篇幅表現(xiàn)最大量的信息，這就決定了廣告類材料通常具有以下特點：信息量大，用詞簡練，形式靈活。2.內(nèi)容特點：綜觀近幾年的高考英語閱讀理解題，其中廣告類閱讀題內(nèi)容主要涉及的是與人們生活息息相關的信息，如產(chǎn)品宣傳、服務介紹、招生招聘等。3.形式特點：做廣告的主要目的就是要讓受眾了解并記住廣告的內(nèi)容，并為廣告上所刊登的內(nèi)容(產(chǎn)品或服務等)買單。為了達到這一目的，人們在設計廣告時往往會做到：標題醒目，重點突出，條理清楚。4.用詞特點：廣告類閱讀材料的用詞有三多特點：一是人名、地名、專有名詞多；二是生詞多；三是縮略詞、省略句多。高考英語應用文的設問一般是按照文章段落的順序依次設置，主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既考查對特定細節(jié)的選取、排除、類比、綜合，又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設置相對容易。具體講來主要有三大類：(1)細節(jié)理解題，即要求考生對閱讀材料中的某一具體事實和細節(jié)進行理解。這一題型常見的命題方式有事實認定題、圖形辨認題、數(shù)字運算題等。還可能是某兩則廣告中內(nèi)容進行對比，找出共同之處。(2)細節(jié)推理題。這類題主要考查考生根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過分析語篇的邏輯關系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓意等。細節(jié)推理題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題。(3)主旨大意題。該類題主要考查考生對所讀材料中心思想的概括，其考查形式有很多，如概括標題、主題、中心思想等。高考英語閱讀理解題中，應用文具有以下一些特點：1.題材多樣、注重實用廣告題材涉及美食之旅、職業(yè)從業(yè)者、自行車租賃、旅游觀光等方面，題材十分豐富，而且與實際生活聯(lián)系緊密。2.語言地道、簡潔明了①簡單句多，復雜句少。廣告所用語言較簡潔，多采用簡單句，句型結(jié)構(gòu)較為復雜的長、難句很少，因此讀上去比較容易。例如：WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!(2023年新高考I卷)Bangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.(2023年全國甲卷)In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.(2023年全國乙卷)②多采用短語、省略句。廣告多采用非完整句，短語、省略很常見，更加有效地傳達信息。例如：GradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.(2022年新高考I卷)3.設題靈活、篩選信息。廣告的設題方式主要有：1)理解寫作意圖這樣的題目要求考生能理解作者的寫作目的、主旨大意以及廣告的體裁特點。例如：What’sthepurposeofthetext?Alltheseadvertisementsareaimedatthose_________.2)獲取文中信息有關廣告的閱讀試題大部分為這類題目，要求考生讀懂文中的關鍵信息。例如：Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?3)理解深層含義這類題目要求考生理解某一句話的深層含義，也就是透過字里行間，讀懂它的言外之意。例如：“Spaceislimited,soearlyregistrationiswelcome.”means_________.二、命題趨勢1.考點趨勢：今后對語篇領悟能力的檢測仍是高考的重點和基本點，同時還需關注對主旨大意題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題的考查。2.理解層次趨勢：表層意義理解題減少，深層含義理解題增多?？疾殡y度有所增加，由簡單尋找信息向多層次細節(jié)推理的趨勢比較明顯。3.信息量和詞匯量：閱讀理解材料信息濃縮，詞匯總量減少，但對詞匯量的考查在加大，非考綱詞匯有所增加(主要為詞根加上前、后綴或有詞義轉(zhuǎn)化的詞)。旨在引導學生掌握詞匯的合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化，讓考生能通過上下文或構(gòu)詞法來理解詞匯的含義?？荚囌f明中根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義這一新要求預示對能力要求有所提高。4.句子的難度：長句增多，句子難度加大。復合句、省略句、倒裝句和插入語等語言現(xiàn)象普遍。5.體裁和題材：繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)體裁和題材多樣化，并彰顯英語國家語言與文化特點，強化文化意識的滲透。題材涉獵廣泛，體現(xiàn)語言是文化的載體這一理念。三、應用文的解題技巧1.先看題干，再讀文章做閱讀理解是先看問題，還是先看文章，這是很多同學經(jīng)常問的問題。我覺得這兩種方法各有利弊，應視具體情況而定。就廣告文章而言，先看問題比較好，因為廣告類的試題絕大部分是尋找信息的題目，可采用“尋讀法”。大可不必從頭讀到尾，帶著問題有針對性地去跳讀、略讀，先放下不認識的專有名詞，跳過去，這樣就可以節(jié)約不少時間。2.好好把握廣告的標題如果廣告有標題，大標題下又有小標題，那么，快速尋找原文信息時，這些標題就是很重要的線索，可以幫助我們快速準確地找到答案。有些題目考查的就是對廣告標題的理解。3.逐項比較，選出最佳答案做閱讀理解題，切不可憑自己的主觀印象，或根據(jù)所謂的經(jīng)驗，想當然地確定答案。任何一道題目，均可以在原文中找到相關線索，這就如同破譯密碼一樣。解題人的思維過程和出題人的思維過程恰好相反，出題人先找好線索，然后設計問題和選項，而解題人根據(jù)問題，再去文中找相關線索。因此，我們做題時要逐項比較，排除錯誤選項，選出最佳答案。二、真題回顧(2023年新高考全國I卷)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.21.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount. B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours. D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.22.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.€15.75. B.€19.50. C.€22.75. D.€29.50.23.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyer,Windmill. B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery. D.DamSquare.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在阿姆斯特丹進行自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚牟僮鞣绞剑瑑r格等細節(jié)?！?1題】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(剎車),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排擋),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.(我們提供種類繁多的最新自行車，包括有腳剎的基本自行車、有手剎和帶排擋的自行車、帶兒童座椅的自行車和兒童自行車)”可推知，MacBike的優(yōu)勢是它提供許多類型的自行車。故選B?！?2題】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)定價表可知，租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車一天需要14.75歐元，額外增加天數(shù)每天8歐元。所以租一輛帶手剎和三檔的自行車兩天需要14.75+8=22.75歐元。故選C。【23題】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.(旅游團每小時從大壩廣場出發(fā)，每天下午1點開始)”可知，導游城市之旅從大壩廣場開始。故選D。(2022年新高考全國I卷)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業(yè))duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.Anacademicarticle.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法?！?1題】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構(gòu)成本課程評分的主要部分)”可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。由此推知，本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。【22題】B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)黑體小標題“Essays(60%)”以及“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項。【23題】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項。三、最新模擬試題(1)(2023春·浙江寧波·高三鎮(zhèn)海中學?？茧A段練習)It’sthattimeofyear,again,somehowtimeforthelistofUKLEGOeventsofthisyear2023.Hereisaroughguide.DiscoveryBrickShowDate:30th,April-1st,MayPlace:DiscoveryMuseumDescription:ThisLEGOshowincentralNewcastlereturns,withLEGOmodelsfrombuildersacrosstheUK,activitiesandamarketplaceforLEGO-lovers.Cost:Somefreeactivities;entrytothemarketplacerequiresapaidticket.ThirskBrickShowDate:12thFebruaryPlace:Thirsk&SowerbyTownHallDescription:AsmallLEGOshowinthistownhall,backforitsthirdyear.Themoneythatismadefromtheshowgoestoanagedcarecentreinthetown.LEGOdisplaysandsomeactivities.Cost:Asmallentryfeeinaidofcharity.HullBrickFestivalDate:13th-14thAugustPlace:GuildhallDescription:Thisshowisinitsseventhyearandthistimeit’sintownforthewholeweekend!AwesomeLEGOcreationsfromthebestbuildersintheUK,funactivitiesplusseveralspecialistLEGOtraderswitheverythingfromnewbargainsets,loosebrickstocustomaccessories.Cost:Freeentry;ticketbookingisrecommended.CaterhamModelShowDate:17thSeptemberPlace:SacredHeartCentenaryHallDescription:ThisremarkableLEGOandmodelshowisbackagainthisyear.LEGOaswellasnon-LEGOdisplays,activitiesandtraderswhobuyandsellalotofuniqueLEGOcreations.Cost:Paidticketsarerequiredforentry;seetheeventpagefordetails.1.Whoseprofitswillbeusedtohelppeopleinneed?A.DiscoveryBrickShow’s. B.ThirskBrickShow’s.C.HullBrickFestival’s. D.CaterhamModelShow’s.2.WherewillafreebutticketedLEGOeventbehosted?A.InDiscoveryMuseum. B.InThirsk&SowerbyTownHall.C.InGuildhall. D.InSacredHeartCentenaryHall.3.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyhavebeenheldbefore. B.TheyareaimedatsellingLEGOmodels.C.Theyhavetheirmarketplace. D.Theyincludesomenon-LEGOactivities.(2)(2023·浙江杭州·浙江省杭州第二中學?？寄M預測)OfficialTicketingServiceWelcometotheofficialLouvreonlinesalessiteTheMuséeduLouvreisreopeningandwearegladtobeabletowelcomeyoubackagain.InlinewiththemeasurestakentopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,visitorswillberequiredtowearamask.Accordingtogovernmentrecommendations,allvisitorstotheLouvreaged12yearsandtwomonthsoroldermustshowaHealthPass.Allvisitors,includingthoseentitledtofreeadmission,mustbookatimeperiod.Pleaseacceptourapologiesfortheinconvenience.IndividualticketsfortheMuseumAdmissionandreservationofatimeperiodtoaccessthepermanentcollections.Ticketsvalidfortheselecteddateonly.FulllistofvisitorsentitledtofreeadmissionatLouvre.fr.Generaladmission:€18TheMuséeduLouvreisopeneveryday—exceptTuesdays,January1,May1andDecember25—from9:00amto6:00pm.Visitorswillbeaskedtoleavetheexhibitionrooms30minutesbeforeclosure.Allticketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative(記名的);youmaythereforebeaskedtoprovideproofofidentity.Theyareonlyvalidfortheservice,dateandtimeselected.Theycannotbeusedtoskipthequeuebutdoguaranteeaccesstothemuseumwithinhalfanhourofthetimeshownontheticket.Anyholderofanonlineticketwhodoesnotarrivewithintheassignedtimeperiodforadmissiontothemuseumshallbesubjecttothesameadmissionandwaitingconditionsasvisitorswithouttickets.Visitorsentitledtofreeadmission(otherthanLouvremembers)—Under18s,proofofIDrequired—16-25year-oldresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(EuropeanUnion,Norway,Iceland,andLiechtenstein),proofofIDandresidencyrequiredProfessionals—TeachersworkinginFrance,valid“PassEducation”required—Teachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,validproofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequired—ArtistswiththeMaisondesArtistesorInternationalAssociationofArt,validproofrequiredOther—Jobseekers,validproofandIDrequired(datedwithinthelastyearorindicatingaperiodofvalidity)—Disabledvisitorsandthepersonaccompanyingthem1.Thispassagemainlyaimsat________.A.introducingtheexhibitsattheLouvre B.providingticketinginformationoftheLouvreC.listingrestrictionsonadmissiontotheLouvre D.clarifyingthehistoryoftheLouvre2.IfafamilyinNorway,includingthewife,anartteacher,thehusband,anITengineer,anda10-year-oldson,wanttovisittheLouvrethisweekend,theyshouldpayatleast________inall.A.€18 B.€36 C.€45 D.€543.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheLouvrefromthepassage?A.ItisopeneverydayexceptonTuesdays.B.Itsonlineticketsguaranteeaccesstoitatanytime.C.ProofofIDisrequiredforanyonebuyingitsticketsonline.D.Ticketholdersmayberefusedtoenteritifarrivinganhourlate.(3)(2023秋·江蘇南京·高三南京外國語學校?？奸_學考試)Thevalue-packed,all-inclusivesight-seeingpackagethatcombinesthebestofSydney’sharbor,city,bayandbeachhighlights.ASydneyPassgivesyouunlimitedandflexibletravelontheExplorerBuses:the‘red’SydneyExplorershowsyouaroundourexcitingcitysightswhilethe‘blue’BondiExplorervisitsSydneyHarbourbaysandfamousbeaches.Taketothewaterononeofthreemagnificentdailyharborcruises(游船).YoucanalsotravelfreeonregularSydneyBuses,SydneyFerriesorCityRailservices(limitedarea),soyoucangotoeverycornerofthisbeautifulcity.ImaginebrowsingatDarlingHarbour,tastingthefamousseafoodatWatsonsBayorenjoyingthecitylightsonaneveningferrycruise.ThepossibilitiesandplansareendlesswithaSydneyPass.Whereveryoudecidetogo,rememberthatbookingsarenotrequiredonanyofourservicessoticketsaretreatedonafirstin,firstseatedbasis.SydneyPassesareavailablefor3,5or7daysforuseovera7-calendar-dayperiod.Witha3or5-daypassyouchooseonwhichdaysoutofthe7youwanttouseit.AllSydneyPassesincludeafreeAirportExpressinwardtripbeforestartingyour3,5or7days,andthereturntripisvalid

for2monthsfromthefirstdayyourticketwasused.SydneyPassFaresAdultChild*Family**3-dayticket$90$45$2255-dayticket$120$60$3007-dayticket$140$70$350*Achildisdefinedasanyonefromtheagesof4yearstounder16years.Childrenunder4yearstravelfree.**Afamilyisdefinedas2adultsandanynumberofchildrenfrom4tounder16yearsofagefromthesamefamily.1.ASydneyPassdoesn’tofferunlimitedrideson________.A.theExplorerBuses B.theharborcruisesC.regularSydneyBuses D.CityRailservices2.WithaSydneyPass,atravellercan________.A.savefaresfromandtotheairport B.taketheSydneyExplorertobeachesC.enjoythefamousseafoodforfree D.reserveseatseasilyinarestaurant3.If5-dayticketsweretoberecommendedtoamotherwhotravelledwithhercolleagueandherchildren,aged3,6and10,whatwouldthelowestcostbe?A.$225. B.$300. C.$360. D.$420.(4)(2023·江蘇南京·南京師大附中?？家荒?SpecialFoodPlacestoTryInSingaporeIt’sanunpleasantfactthatlocalfoodplacesareusuallymeanttocatertomeat-eaters.Itcanbedifficulttofindatastyfoodplacethatcaterstomeat-freediet.Herearesomeoptionstoshowyoudon’tneedmeatforasatisfactorytreat.VeganBurgVeganBurghasasurprisinglydiverserangeofplant-basedburgers.FromHawaiianTeriyakitoChar-GrilledSatay,themenupromisestotempteventhemosthardcoremeatlovers.Andthat’snotevengettingintotheadd-onsandsidesitoffers,suchasmushroomfriesandbarbecuepotatoes.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06,Singapore737737GenesisRestaurantThiseateryprovesthatmeat-freedishescanbeasheartyandflavorfulastheirmeat-basedcounterparts.GenesisRestaurantisespeciallyknownforitsjuicydumplings,springrolls,pork-freenoodlesandtofucheesecake.HavelockRoad,#B1-01,Singapore059763WellSmoochtCollectiveWellSmoochtisacafeanddessertbarwhichspecializesinplant-basedicecream.Madefrombrownrice,sugarcanejuiceandfruitsornutbutters,Smoocht’sricecream,astheycallit,comesinawidevarietyofdeliciousflavorssuchasEarlGreyLavender,RoseCoconutandGulaMelaka.SinMingCentre,#01-03,Singapore575628GreenCommonThisone-stopplant-basedeateryandmarketplacehasadeliciousmenuofmouth-wateringmeat-freedishes,fromJapanesecuisinelikesushiandmisoglazedfillettoWesterndisheslikefishlesstacosandpasta,aswellaslocalfavouritessuchasseafoodlaksaandevenbuahkeluakrice.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170,Singapore0985851.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Thosewhowanttoloseweight. B.Thosewhodon’teatmeat.C.Thosewhocan’tgowithoutmeat. D.Thosewhopreferhome-madefood.2.WhatisGenesisRestaurantfamousfor?A.Chinese-friendlyfood. B.Plant-basedburgers. C.Plant-basedice-cream. D.Japaneseseafood.3.Whereshouldyougoifyouhaveasweettooth?A.WoodsSquareTower,#01-06. B.HavelockRoad,#B1-01.C.SinMingCentre,#01-03. D.HarbourFrontWalk,#169-170.(5)(2023春·廣東珠?！じ呷楹Ｊ械谝恢袑W?？茧A段練習)Februaryhalf-termisfastapproaching,andnowisthetimetostartorganizingyourweekoffifyou’reaimingforaquickandcheapgetawayanywherebuthome.1.ShardLondonstay,￡181forafamilyof4GetawholenewperspectiveonthecapitalwithSuperbreak’sViewfromtheShardpackage.OnLevel72,thehighestpubliclevelofTheShard,visitorswillhavethechancetotryoutthemostbreathtakingexperience,astheyareexposedtotheelementsandsoundsof

thecitybeneath.2.Dublincountryside,￡198peradult,kidsstayfreeandfreebreakfastDublinisagreatcityforkids,withbothfunandeducationalvisitsfromtheLeprechaunMuseumtotheDublinWritersMuseum.InahillsidepositionoverlookingDublinBayanddatingbackto1740,FitzpatrickCastleHotelisanaffordablechoiceforahalftermbreakbycarwithIrishFerries.3.WoolacombeBay,Devon,￡220forafamilyof6WoolacombeBayHolidayParksinDevonishighlightingawealthofdealsatFebruaryhalf-termincludingfour-nightmidweekstays-from15February-at￡220forafamilyofsix.ThepackageincludesaccommodationinamodelBronzecaravan(活動房屋)holidayhome,sleepinguptosixandwithheatingintheloungeandbedrooms,plusprivatecarparking.Freeindoorall-weatherfacilitiesincludeaheatedswimmingpool,children’splayareas,acinema,clubsforyoungstersandentertainment.4.Northumberlandcastle,￡99.50peradult,kidsgofreeTakeyourchildrentoa14centuryNorthumberlandcastlethishalfterm,andallowthemtoplayprinceorprincessduringastop.LuxuriousLangleyCastle,atLangley-on-Tyne,ashortdrivefromHexham,isidealforfamilieswishingtoexploreHadrian’sWallanddiscoverlifeasaRoman,exploreHexhamAbbey,orheadofftoNewcastleforshoppingandvisitorattractions.ChildrenwillalsolovethedailyBattlementsTour,whichwilltakethemrighttothetopofthecastle,tolookouttowardsHadrian’sWallandacrossLangley’sgrounds.1.Wherecanvisitorgoiftheywanttheirkidstohavebothfunandeducationalvisits?A.ShardLondonstay. B.WoolacombeBay. C.Northumberlandcastle. D.Dublincountryside.2.WhatisspecialaboutvisitingWoolacombeBay,Devon?A.Therearefreeindoorall-weatherfacilities. B.Kidscanhavethemostbreathtakingexperience.C.Kidscanplayprinceandprincess. D.Itcanprovidetastyandfreebreakfast.3.HowmuchwillacouplewithtwokidspayiftheyvisitNorthumberlandcastle?A.￡99.5. B.￡199. C.￡398. D.￡298.5.(6)(2023·廣東·華南師大附中校考三模)Thebestliteraryfestivals2023acrosstheUKtobooknowKiteFestival9-11JuneNewlastyear,thisliteraryfestivalheldinthegroundsofspectacularstatelyhomeKirtlingtonParkinOxfordshireisthefirstofitskind,combiningmusicandbreakthroughideastocreateauniqueprogrammefeaturingliveperformancesandinteractivediscussions.OvertheKiteFestivalweekend,you’llfindaward-winningauthorssharingtheirinsightsoncraftingstoriesandelectronicpoplegendsheadliningontheSaturdaynight.Primadonna28-30JulyHeldattheMuseumofEastAnglianLifeinSuffolk,Primadonnapridesitselfoncreatingaspaceforworksbywomenandthosewhosevoicesmightnototherwisebeheard.Thereareinsightfulworkshopscoveringeverything,includingsessionsonhowtogetyourfootinthedoorofthepublishingworld.Thefamily-friendlyeventalsohasplentytokeepkidsoccupied,fromcraftactivitiestoentertainingtalksfrombig-namewriters.Queen’sParkBookFestival2-3SeptemberQueen’sParkBookFestivalistheonlyoneinthecapitaltobeheldinapublicpark,makingitalow-keyaffairthatfeelsmorelikeagardenpartythanafull-blownfestival.Alongsidewriters’discussionsontheirlatestworks,you’llfindperformancepoetryeventshostedbyhip-hopversemaestroPoetcuriousandnightlypartiesoncethesunsets.HenleyLiteraryFestival30September-8OctoberHenleyishometoanimpressiveliteraryfestival,whichtakesplacesoveraweekinOctoberatvariousvenuesthroughoutthetown,includingthegrandriversideprivatemembers’clubPhyllisCourtandthehistorictownhall.Alongsidemaineventsfeaturingfamouswriters,there’salsoahugelypopularchildren’sfestival,wherelittlebookwormsgetthechancetocomeface-to-facewiththeirfavouriteauthors.1.Whichfestivalpromotesless-readwriters?A.KiteFestival. B.Primadonna.C.Queen’sParkBookFestival. D.HenleyLiteraryFestival.2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoyperformances?A.KiteFestival&Primadonna.B.Primadonna&HenleyLiteraryFestival.C.KiteFestival&Queen’sParkBookFestival.D.Queen’sParkBookFestival&HenleyLiteraryFestival.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceaspecialbookfestival. B.Topromotelocalactivitiesforfamilies.C.Toinformreadersofsomeliteraryevents. D.Toprovideintroductionsaboutfamousauthors.(7)(2023·湖北·華中師大一附中?？寄M預測)FilmingLocationsYouCanActuallyVisitMars(TheMartian)Whenyousearchforalocationtostandinforthesurfaceofanotherworld,TheWadiRumProtectedAreainfarsouthernJordanisagoodplacetostart.Withtheimpressive“vastandechoingandGod-like”landscape,itservedasthebackgroundofMattDamon’s18-monthstayontheredplanetinTheMartian.JurassicParkTheHawaiianislandswerethelocationsforsomeofJurassicPark’smostmemorablescenes.KauaiprovidestheroughcoastlineandsomeofthemostbreathtakingfeaturesofthefictionalIslaNublar,whiletherollinghillsofOahu’sKualoaRanchfunctionasthebackgroundoftheGallimimusstampede(逃亡).HobbitonUnliketheotherlocationsinthislist,theShireisawhollyartificialset,builtonasheepfarmonNewZealand’sNorthIsland.CreatedforPeterJackson’sbig-screenadaptationofJ.R.R.Tolkien’sTheLordoftheRingstrilogy,Hobbitonbegantodrawcuriousfansshortlyafterthereleaseofthefirstfilmintheseries.Intime,whatbeganasatemporarylocationdesignedtohostathree-monthmovieshoothasevolvedintoaTolkienesquethemeparkwithover350,000visitorsannually.King’sLandingTheHBOseriesGameofThronesbringstolifethemanylocationsofGeorgeR.R.Martin’sfantasyworld,buttheconflictofsex,swords,andtrickeryreachesitspeakinthecapitalofKing’sLanding.The“real”capitalofWesteroscanbefoundinDubrovnik,Croatia.Thecity’s16th-centuryfortresswallsoverlookBlackwaterBay,whiletheparks,avenues,andalleysoftheoldcityhavewitnessedthetriumphsandtragediesof