Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；使便利2．cultivatevt.培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成(技能、態(tài)度或素質(zhì))3．fellowman人類4．philosophern．哲學(xué)家5．enlightenvt.啟迪；指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)6．straightforwardadj.簡(jiǎn)單的，易懂的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的，坦率的7．dolln．玩偶8．initiallyadv.起初9．imitationn．模仿，仿效10．violetn．紫羅蘭11．rayn．(太陽(yáng)或月亮的)光線12．a(chǎn)bstractadj.抽象的13．conceptn．概念；想法14．breakthroughn．突破；重大進(jìn)展15．necklacen．項(xiàng)鏈16．objectiven．目的，目標(biāo)adj.客觀的17．well-roundedadj.多面的，全面的18．cognitionn．認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)知19．coreadj.核心的20．insightn．洞察力；頓悟21．civiladj.文明的，有禮貌的；公民的22．integrityn．正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)；完整23．a(chǎn)cquisitionn．獲得，習(xí)得24．economicsn．經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)25．uncriticallyadv.無(wú)鑒別力地；不加批評(píng)地26．respectivelyadv.各自地27．initiativen．主動(dòng)性28．a(chǎn)utonomousadj.自主的；自治的29．demonstratevt.展示；說明30．royaladj.皇家的；王室的31．primitiveadj.原始的32．BCE公元前33．prisonn．監(jiān)獄34．conventionaladj.守舊的；傳統(tǒng)的35．kingdomn．王國(guó)36．civilisationn．文明37．a(chǎn)pronn．圍裙38．entitlevt.名為……；使有權(quán)利39．implyvt.意味著……40．overalladj.全部的41．preoccupiedadj.全神貫注的42．philosophyn．思想體系；哲學(xué)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．significancen．重要性，意義2．promotevt.促進(jìn)，增進(jìn)3．sympathyn．同情，同情心4．insistvi.堅(jiān)稱；堅(jiān)持主張5．severeadj.很嚴(yán)重的6．stubbornadj.固執(zhí)的，執(zhí)拗的；倔強(qiáng)的7．tendencyn．傾向8．superbadj.極好的，卓越的9．eyesightn．視力10．relatevi.理解；相聯(lián)系11．techniquen．技巧，手法12．streamn．水流13．liquidn．液體14．preciousadj.寶貴的15．graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)16．gradualadj.逐漸的，逐步的17．vocabularyn．詞匯量18．complexadj.復(fù)雜的；難以理解的19．gentlyadv.輕柔地；溫和地；平緩地20．a(chǎn)pparentadj.顯而易見的；明白的21．foreheadn．額，前額22．vividadj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的23．gainvt.獲得，贏得，取得；受益24．pursuevt.追求25．criticaladj.批評(píng)的，批判的26．moraladj.道德(上)的27.regardlessadv.不管；不顧28．circumstancen．境況，狀況；情況，情形29．citizenn．公民；市民30．brilliantadj.聰穎的，才華橫溢的31．obviousadj.顯然的，明顯的；易理解的32．rankn．等級(jí)33．worthyadj.有價(jià)值的；值得尊敬的34．churchn．教會(huì)；教堂35．universen．宇宙36．a(chǎn)bandonvt.放棄；拋棄37．owevt.有……是由于；把……歸功于38．shadown．陰影39．vitaladj.極其重要的，必不可少的40．mankindn．人類41．routinen．慣例，常規(guī)；例行公事42．motionn．運(yùn)動(dòng)43．timetablen．時(shí)間表，日程表；時(shí)刻表44．facilityn．設(shè)施，設(shè)備Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．consistentadj.一貫的，一致的→consistvi.由……組成；在于2．a(chǎn)nalysevt.分析，剖析→analysisn．分析，剖析3．educatorn．教育工作者→educatevt.教育；教導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)→educationn．教育→educationaladj.教育(方面)的；有教育意義的→educationalistn．教育(學(xué))家4．evaluatevt.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)→evaluationn．評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)5．exceptionallyadv.極其，非常；例外地；罕見地→exceptionaladj.杰出的，非凡的；例外的→exceptionn．例外；除外→exceptprep.除了……之外6．restrictionn．限制，規(guī)定，約束→restrictvt.限制，約束→restrictiveadj.限制性的，約束的7．unbearableadj.難以忍受的；承受不住的→bearvt.忍受；承受→bearableadj.可以忍受的8．troublesomeadj.令人煩惱的；引起麻煩的→troublen．問題，麻煩9．excitementn．興奮，激動(dòng)→excitevt.使激動(dòng)；使興奮→excitedadj.激動(dòng)的→excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的10．painfuladj.令人痛苦的；困難的；疼痛的→painfullyadv.令人痛苦地；艱難地→painn．痛；痛苦11．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地，熱心地→enthusiasmn．熱情12．expandvi.&vt.(使)擴(kuò)大；增加→expansionn．?dāng)U大；擴(kuò)充；擴(kuò)張13．puzzlevt.使困惑，使迷惑n.謎；難題→puzzlingadj.令人困惑的；費(fèi)解的→puzzledadj.困惑的；迷惑不解的14．disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的→disappointvt.(使)失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望15．contributevi.&vt.奉獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)→contributionn．奉獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)16．financen．金融；財(cái)政→financialadj.金融的；財(cái)政的17．exposevt.使接觸；使體驗(yàn)；使暴露；揭露→exposedadj.無(wú)遮蔽的；無(wú)保護(hù)的；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高的→exposuren．接觸；暴露18．surroundingadj.四周的，附近的→surroundvt.包圍；圍繞→surroundingsn．環(huán)境19．judgementn．判斷力；意見，評(píng)價(jià)；判決→judgev．判斷n．法官；審判員20．behavevi.表現(xiàn)→behavio(u)rn．表現(xiàn)；行為21．conclusionn．結(jié)論→concludevt.推斷出；得出結(jié)論vi.結(jié)束，終結(jié)22．definitionn．定義，釋義→definevt.下定義；界定23．responsibilityn．責(zé)任→responsibleadj.有責(zé)任的24．priorityn．優(yōu)先處理的事；優(yōu)先權(quán)→prioradj.優(yōu)先的；較重要的；先前的；較早的25．stimulatevt.刺激，促使，促進(jìn)→stimulationn．刺激，激勵(lì)，激發(fā)26．a(chǎn)ssessvt.評(píng)價(jià)→assessmentn．評(píng)價(jià)；估價(jià)27．inefficientadj.效率低的，能力差的→efficientadj.效率高的；有能力的→efficiencyn．效率28．a(chǎn)pprovevt.贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→approvingadj.贊成的；贊許的；同意的→approvaln．贊成；贊許；批準(zhǔn)→disapprovevt.不贊成，反對(duì)29．urgevt.強(qiáng)烈要求；敦促→urgentadj.緊急的→urgencyn．急迫；急事30．a(chǎn)ssumptionn．假定，假設(shè)→assumevt.假定，假設(shè)→assumingconj.假設(shè)；假定31．respectedadj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respectvt.尊敬n．尊敬；方面→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；得體的→respectfuladj.尊敬的；恭敬的32．wisdomn．智慧→wiseadj.明智的33．beneficialadj.有利的，有幫助的→benefitvt.對(duì)……有益vi.受益于n.利益34．a(chǎn)rrangevt.排列，布置→arrangementn．排列，布置1．stain/steIn/vi.&vt.(被)染污，(被)弄污2．pyramid/'pIr?mId/n.金字塔3．bargain/'bɑ?ɡ?n/n.便宜貨，減價(jià)品4．file/faIl/vi.&vt.提出(申請(qǐng))5．incur/In'k??/vt.引致，帶來(lái)6．depreciate/dI'pri??ieIt/vi.貶值，跌價(jià)7．itemize/'aIt?maIz/vt.分條列舉；詳細(xì)列舉8．merchandise/'m??t??ndaIz/n.商品；貨品9．twist/twIst/n.意外轉(zhuǎn)折10．motto/'m?t??/n.箴言，格言，座右銘11．launder/'l??nd?/vt.洗熨(衣服、床單等)12．a(chǎn)ccessory/?k'ses?ri/n.附件，配件，附屬品Ⅳ.背核心短語(yǔ)1．regardlessof不管；不顧2．inconclusion最后3．haveatendencytodosth有做某事的傾向4．relateto理解；有關(guān)5．holdup舉起6．openup開放，開啟7．beeagertodosth渴望做某事8．beenthusiasticabout對(duì)……有熱情9．putone’sarmround/aroundsb摟住某人10．keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事11．workon從事12．inaflash突然，一瞬間13．tostartwith首先，作為開始14．beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于15．goagainst反對(duì)；對(duì)……不利16．cometoone’sdefence為某人辯護(hù)Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Helen’sparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommendedtothem，awomannamedAnneSullivan.(getsb/sthdone)海倫的父母經(jīng)人推薦，聘請(qǐng)了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的優(yōu)秀老師。2．NowthatHelengraspedthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句)由于海倫理解了語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵，她非?？释麑W(xué)習(xí)更多語(yǔ)言，并且盡可能學(xué)以致用。3．Ithoughtitstrangethatmyteachercouldnotshowmelove.(it作形式賓語(yǔ))我覺得很奇怪，因?yàn)槲业睦蠋煵荒芙o我表示什么是愛。4．ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.[Itwasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)＋主語(yǔ)＋haddone...]那是海倫第一次明白那個(gè)她觸摸不到的復(fù)雜詞語(yǔ)的意思。5．Withoutloveyouwouldnotbehappyorwanttoplay.(without引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣)沒有愛，你就不會(huì)快樂，也不會(huì)想玩耍。6．...peoplelikeGalileoGalilei(1564－1642)，whoprovedtheideathat“theEarthisnotthecentreoftheuniverse”，wereoftenpunishedbythechurchwithnoonecomingtotheirdefence.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))……像伽利略?伽利萊(1564—1642)那樣證明了“地球不是宇宙中心”的人物，往往會(huì)被教會(huì)懲罰，也沒有人會(huì)為他們辯護(hù)。Educationis1.____________(exception)significantinfacilitatingindividualdevelopmentandpromotingsocialprogress.Ithelpscultivatecreativemindsanddevelopsympathyforfellowmen.Educators2.________________(expect)toteachmorallesson，enlightenmindsandclarifywhatpuzzlesstudents.Somepeoplethinkthatteachingmeans3.____________(expand)students’vocabularies，andmakingstudentsunderstandabstractconceptstocopewithallkindsofassessments.Obviously，thiscognitioniswrong.Teachingismuch4.____________(complex)thanthis.Teachingcanbepainful.Itisapparentthatnotallstudentsarebrilliant,5.____________impliesthatteachershavetotryallmethodstomakeslowstudentstogainknowledge.Somestudents，whothinkallrestrictionsunbearable，aretroublesomeandstubborn.Theyneverhaveschools’timetablesinmindandhavetheirowndailyroutine.6.____________，teachersareexpectednottoabandonasinglestudentregardlessofhis/herbadbehaviour.Theyhavetourgestudentstostudyhard，stimulatetheinitiativeinstudentsandteachthemintegritysothattheycanmake7.____________(contribute)tosocietyinthefuture.Inaddition，studentsarenowexposedtocomplexcircumstances，soitisvitalforthemtothinkcritically.Thatis，itisteachers’responsibility8.__________(cultivate)students’insightandjudgement.However，thefruitofeducationissweet.Almostallcivilisationregardedteachersasworthyandrespectedcitizens.Manysuccessfulpeopleowetheirsuccesspartly9.____________theirteachers.Inconclusion，educationis10.____________(benefit)tomankind.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯consistentadj.一致的；一貫的；始終如一的(consistvi.由……組成；在于；與……一致)?beconsistentwith...與……一致?consistof(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)由……組成consistin在于……；存在于……consistwith和……一致(1)Itisapparentthatthevalueofourlifeconsists________pursuingourobjectiveandmakingonebreakthroughafteranother.(2)Heisareliableeducatorandphilosopherwhoseactionsarealwaysconsistent____________hiswords.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)眾所周知，生活中不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有風(fēng)雨。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife_______________________________________________.(4)(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)如果你想讓別人相信你，你的言行應(yīng)該一致。Ifyouwantotherstobelieveinyou，_____________________________________________.用法點(diǎn)撥consistof沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。sympathyn．同情，同情心(sympatheticadj.同情的；支持的sympatheticallyadv.同情地；憐憫地)?express/showsympathyforsb向某人表達(dá)同情have(no)sympathyforsb(不)同情某人outofsympathy出于同情in/withsympathy＝sympathetically同情地insympathywith...贊同/支持……?besympatheticto對(duì)……同情；贊同，支持……(1)Totellyouthetruth，Iamnotinsympathy__________yoursolutionforitistoocomplex.(2)Meredith太太同情窮人，因此每當(dāng)她有時(shí)間的時(shí)候，她都會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)食物和藥品。(改編自2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)MrsMeredith________________________________________________，soshewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothemwhenevershehadtime.(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作情感描寫)她走近那個(gè)可憐的男孩，同情地把他抱在懷里。Approachingthepoorboy，she_____________________________________________________.(4)看到這一幕，我的心里涌起一陣同情。出于同情，我決定給這個(gè)天真的女孩一些支持與幫助。Atthesightofthescene，____________________________.___________________________，Ideterminedtogivetheinnocentgirlsomehelpandsupport.insistvi.&vt.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決主張/要求insiston/upon(sb/sb’s)doingsth堅(jiān)持(某人)做某事insistthat...eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說……從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣,堅(jiān)決要求……[從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋do”]))(1)Theoldladyinsistedthatthehomelessboy____________(steal)herwalletandinsistedthathe______________(put)intoprison.(2)我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為為了保護(hù)海洋我們每天應(yīng)從小事做起，并且我堅(jiān)決要求每個(gè)人都參與進(jìn)來(lái)。(2022·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))Iinsistthatwe______________________________everydaytoprotecttheoceanandthateveryone________________________.(3)只有堅(jiān)持追求夢(mèng)想，你才能獲得突破，才能為世界做出貢獻(xiàn)。________________________________________________willyougainbreakthroughsandmakecontributionstotheworld.puzzlevt.&vi.(使)迷惑；(使)困惑n．謎；難題(puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的)?puzzleover/about苦思冥想；仔細(xì)琢磨?bepuzzledabout對(duì)……迷惑不解(1)Afterhearingthe______________conclusion，hehada____________lookonhisfaceandIwas____________aswell.(puzzle)(2)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)外國(guó)人對(duì)怎樣正確地使用筷子感到困惑。①Foreigners________________________howtousethechopstickscorrectly.(puzzledadj.)②____________________________________________________________(puzzlevt.；主語(yǔ)從句)用法點(diǎn)撥puzzled，confused，frightened等分詞化的形容詞既用來(lái)修飾人，也用來(lái)修飾與人有關(guān)的名詞，如：look，voice，smile，expression等。disappointedadj.失望的，灰心的{disappointvt.使失望；使破滅；使落空disappointmentn．[U]失望；[C]令人失望的人或事物disappointingadj.令人失望的}?bedisappointedat/with/by...對(duì)……失望bedisappointedtodosth對(duì)做某事失望bedisappointedthat...因……失望?toone’sdisappointment令某人失望的是(1)Althoughbeingmonitoredcanbepainfuland__________(disappoint)，itturnsoutthatthiscanactuallybegoodforyou.(2)Totheir____________(disappoint)，theyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.→________________________________________________________________________wasthattheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt.(用what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句改寫)→TheyfailedtocookaMother’sDaybreakfastatthefirstattempt，________________.(用定語(yǔ)從句改寫)worthyadj.值得尊敬的；有價(jià)值的?beworthyof值得……beworthytobedone＝beworthyofbeingdone值得做(某事)?bewellworthdoing非常值得做?Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。我保證我們學(xué)校圖書館里的自習(xí)室值得體驗(yàn)，因此請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的邀請(qǐng)。(2022·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)(1)Iguaranteethattheself-studyroominourschoollibrary___________________________，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthy)(2)Iguaranteethat________________________________theself-studyroominourschoollibrary，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worthwhile)(3)Iguaranteethattheself-studyroominourschoollibrary___________________________，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(worth)urgevt.敦促；極力主張；驅(qū)策n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)(urgentadj.緊急的urgencyn．急迫；急事)?urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事。?have/feelanurgetodosth有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事(1)Incaseof____________，callthepoliceandtheycanhelpyouhandle____________matters.(urge)(2)為了更好地保護(hù)海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人反思他們不恰當(dāng)?shù)男袨椴⑶易龀龈淖儭?2022·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))Toprotectoceansbetter，we__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________andmakechanges.(3)呼吁任何渴望為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)的人都應(yīng)該參加這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。________________________________________________________________________owevt.欠(錢、人情等)；歸因于；歸功于?owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人某物owesthtosb/sth把某事歸功于某人或某事?owingto因?yàn)?，由?1)Thebrilliantinventorowedhisnewsuperbinvention____________thewisdomofallhisworkmates.(2)由于他出色的判斷力，我們最終贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。______________________________________________，wefinallywonthegame.(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信)周五下午未能和你一起去書店，我應(yīng)該向你道歉。I____________________________________________________________onFridayafternoon.regardlessof不管；不顧?regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實(shí)?inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)?withregardto關(guān)于；至于(1)關(guān)于參賽資格，歡迎任何人參加活動(dòng)，無(wú)論他們的英語(yǔ)熟練度如何。________________________thequalificationofthecompetition，anybodyiswelcometoparticipate________________________________________________.(2)盡管生活中有苦難，她還是沒有放棄她的夢(mèng)想，最終成功了。________________________________________________，shedidn’tgiveupherdreamandfinallymadeittothetop.get＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)Helen’sparentsgotasuperbteacherrecommendedtothem，awomannamedAnneSullivan.海倫的父母經(jīng)人推薦，聘請(qǐng)了一位名叫安妮·莎莉文的優(yōu)秀老師。?該句中g(shù)ot作謂語(yǔ)，asuperbteacher作賓語(yǔ)，recommendedtothem作賓補(bǔ)。其中，賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)。構(gòu)成“vt.＋賓語(yǔ)＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。?可以用于該結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是感官動(dòng)詞，如see，notice，watch，hear，feel等，以及使役動(dòng)詞，如have，get，keep，leave，make等。此外want，like等表示想或好惡的詞也有此用法。(1)Itissaidthattheheadmasterintendstogettheschoolyard____________(expand)nextyear.(2)那位著名的作家在一次事故中去世了，他的最后一部作品還沒有完成。Thatfamouswriterpassedawayinanaccident，____________________________________.(3)讓她興奮的是，她看到周圍的環(huán)境改善了很多。Toherexcitement，she____________________________________.Itwasthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time(that)sbhaddone...ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn’ttouch.那是海倫第一次明白那個(gè)她觸摸不到的復(fù)雜詞語(yǔ)的意思。?“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)sb＋過去完成時(shí)”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”?“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)sb＋現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”?Itis/was(about/high)timethat...shoulddosth/didsth意為“到了……做某事的時(shí)間了”，should不能省略。相當(dāng)于Itis/wastimeforsbtodosth。?Therewasatimewhen...曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……(1)這是我們第一次準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)話劇，為此我們迫切需要您的幫助。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅲ，書面表達(dá))________________________________________________foranEnglishdrama，forwhichweareindesperateneedofyourhelp.(2)那是我第一次把晚餐分發(fā)給那些需要幫助的人，所以我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心和緊張，汗水從額頭上流下來(lái)。(2022·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)________________________________________________________________________，soIwasabitworriedandnervous，withsweatrunningoffmyforehead.(3)到了政府應(yīng)該采取有效措施保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物免遭滅絕的時(shí)候了。____________________________________________________________toprotectwildlifefromextinction.(4)我仍然記得曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間，我對(duì)與大自然有關(guān)的一切都很著迷。Istillremember__________________________________________________________.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．streameq\x(A.n.小溪B.n.一連串，人/車流C.vi.流淌D.n.氣流)(1)Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.(2021·全國(guó)甲)____________(2)Astreamofcoldairrushedthroughtheopendoor.____________(3)Canyoujumpacrossthestream？____________(4)Tearsstreamedfromhereyeswhenshesawthesadmovie.____________2．gaineq\x(A.v.獲得，得到B.n.增加C.v.鐘表走快D.n.好處，利益)(1)Oh，mygoodness.Mywatchgains20minutesevery24hours.____________(2)Thesepolicieshaveresultedingreatgainsinpublichealth.____________(3)Itisfoundthatpeoplewhofrequentculturalplacesorparticipateinartisticeventsaremorelikelytogaingoodhealthcomparedtothosewhodonot.(2021·天津6月)____________(4)Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(體重指數(shù))across200countries，thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavierandthatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.(2021·浙江1月)____________3．rankeq\x(A.n.地位，級(jí)別B.n.軍銜C.v.使排成行D.v.把……分等級(jí))(1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.____________(2)Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.____________(3)Shewasnotusedtomixingwithpeopleofhighsocialrank.____________(4)Itisnotadvisableforteacherstorankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.____________4．promoteeq\x(A.促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)B.晉升；提拔C.促銷；推廣D.將體育運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)晉級(jí))(1)Theyareundersomuchpressurethattheyhavetopromotetheirnewproductsontelevision.____________(2)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay，thebirthplaceofteaandthelargesttea-producingcountry，Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.(2022·全國(guó)乙)____________(3)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.____________(4)Aftermonths’hardpractice，theywerepromotedtotheFirstDivisionlastseason.____________5．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的意思(1)Manypeopleareinsympathywithyourviews.____________(2)Iabandonedmyselftocomputergames.Iperformedextremelybadlyintheend-of-termexamination.____________(3)LocatedinMoscow，theKremlinisasymbolofRussiaandoneoftheworld’slargestcomplexes.____________(4)Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforhertoexpand.____________(5)Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime，moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.____________(6)Theplantoabstract8milliongallonsofwaterfromtheriverhasprovedtobepractical.____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語(yǔ)言知識(shí)1．Whencriticisedthatwhathesaidwasnotconsistent____________whathedid，hesmiledinembarrassment.2．OurEnglishteacherinsistedthatwe____________(imitate)thepronunciationofbroadcastersofBBC.3．Thereisagrowing____________(tend)forpeopletosufferfromseveretensionandabadmoodnowadays.4．Tohis____________(disappoint)，whatheearnedcouldn’tcoverthemonthlyexpenseofthefamily.5．Thenewcreationofthecomedianisreallyworthyof________________________(watch)．6．Forthousandsofyears，peoplehavetoldfablestoteachalessonortopasson____________(wise)．(2023·全國(guó)甲)7．Whodoyousupposeshouldtake____________(responsible)forthecaraccident?8．Under____________(bear)circumstances，sheandherhusbandsparednoefforttoanalyzeandevaluatepitchblendewiththeobjectiveofextractingradioactivesubstancesandstudyingtheirproperties.9．You’dbettergotothesurgerytogetyourbleedinghand____________(treat)．10．Thisisthefirsttimethatshe________________(take)aballetcourse，sosheisquiteclumsy.假定你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，學(xué)生會(huì)準(zhǔn)備開展一次“人工智能與未來(lái)教育”的專家講座活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一則英語(yǔ)通知發(fā)布到學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站，號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.專家簡(jiǎn)介和講座內(nèi)容；3.報(bào)名方式。完成句子1．隨著人工智能技術(shù)越來(lái)越受到學(xué)生的關(guān)注，6月20日下午2至3點(diǎn)，我校禮堂將舉辦一場(chǎng)主題為“人工智能與未來(lái)教育”的講座。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．眾所周知，這是我們第一次舉辦這樣的活動(dòng)，對(duì)老師和學(xué)生來(lái)說都會(huì)非常有吸引力。(Itisthefirsttimethat...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．該講座由人工智能技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)軍人物吳教授來(lái)做。(get＋賓語(yǔ)＋過去分詞)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．除了向你介紹這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的概況外，他還將明確人工智能技術(shù)如何應(yīng)用于并影響未來(lái)的教育。(it作形式賓語(yǔ))________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．既然你們對(duì)這次講座很感興趣，請(qǐng)不要錯(cuò)過，6月16日前可以到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。(nowthat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；enthusiastic)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語(yǔ)和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語(yǔ)料整合亮詞[情感描寫]sympathy；unbearable；troublesome；superb；straightforward；excitement；painful；enthusiastic；complex；gently；disappointed；puzzle；critical；integrity；conventional；preoccupied[人物描寫]promote；facilitate；insist；evaluate；stubborn；enlighten；grasp；expand；gain；pursue；educate；contribute；expose；stimulate；assess；approve；urge；abandon；owe；restrict美句1.Shewassometimestroublesome，stubbornandangry，andhadatendencytobreakthingswhennooneunderstoodher.(人物描寫)2．However，becauseHelenwassoenthusiasticaboutlearning，theresultswereamazing.(情感描寫)3．Whenherteachersaidthatitwasn’t，shewasconfusedanddisappointed.(情感描寫)4．Youcannottouchlove