汽車專業(yè)英語詞匯(7)

氧化脫碳oxidationanddecarbonization

過熱與過燃燒overheatandovercrook

滲碳carburizing

真空滲碳vacuumcarburizing

滲氮(氮化)nitriding

碳氮共滲(甄化)carbonitriding(cyaniding)

軟氮化tufftride

離子氮化ion-nitriding

鼠化cyaniding

激光熱處理laseringheattreatmetn

氧化處理oxidationtreatment

發(fā)藍處理blueing

磷化處理phosphating

蒸氣處理steamtreatment

滲鋁aluminizing

滲硼boronizing

而t化sulphurizing

表面拋光surfacepolishing

鍍覆熱處理platingandheattreatment

噴涂spraying

離子束注入ioninjection

化學氣相沉積法chemicalvaporousdepositor!

物理氣相沉積法physicalvaporousdeosition

噴鍍sputter

電鍍electroplate

調(diào)質(zhì)hardeningandhightemperaturetempering

韌度toughness

紅硬性redhardness

脆性brittleness

冷脆性coldbrittleness

淬硬性（淬透性）hardenability

金相學metallography

宏觀組織macro-structure

顯微組織micro-structure

低倍照相macrography

金相圖phasediagram

奧氏體austenite

馬氏體martensite

珠光體pealite

貝氏體bainite

鐵素體ferrite

索氏體sorbite

屈氏體troostite

滲碳體cementite

萊氏體ledeburite

臨界點criticalpoint

白點flake

晶體大小grainsize

再結(jié)晶recrystallization

離析性segregation

共晶eutectic

熱處理爐heattreatmentfurnace

加熱爐heatingfrunace

分批爐batchfurnace

反射爐reverberatoryfurnace

電爐electricfurnace

電阻爐resistancefurnace

馬弗爐boxfurnacefmufflefurnace)

井式爐sha仕furnace

油爐oil-firedfurnace

坑式爐low-shaftfurnace

連續(xù)爐continousfurnace

真空爐vacuumfurnace

退火爐annealingfurnace

高頻爐high-frequencyfurnace

汽車工作能力workingabilityofvehicle

汽車技術(shù)狀況參數(shù)parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle

汽車極限技術(shù)狀況limitingconditionofvehicle

汽車技術(shù)狀況變化規(guī)律regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditio

nofvehicle

運行缺陷operationaldefect

制造缺陷manufacturingdefect

設(shè)計缺陷designdefect

事故性缺陷accidentaldefect

汽車耗損vehiclewear-out

汽車零件磨損wearofvehiclepart

磨損過程wearprocess

正常磨損normalwear

極限磨損limitingwear

允許磨損permissiblewear

磨損率wearrate

機械磨損mechanicalwear

化學磨損chemicalwear

熱磨損thermicwear

疲勞磨損fatiguewear

腐蝕性磨損corrosionwear

故障磨損failurewear

故障malfunctioning

斷裂breakdown

損壞damage

更換（零件）replacing

擦傷scratching

刮傷scoring

點蝕pitting

粘附adhesion

咬粘seizure

燒傷burning

穴蝕cavitation

老化ageing

疲勞fatigue

變形deformation

缺陷defect

汽車故障vehiclefailure

完全故障completefailure

局部故障partialfailure

致命故障criticalfailure

嚴重故障majorfailure

一般故障minorfailure

汽車故障現(xiàn)象symptomofvehiclefailure

搶氣mixturerobbery

嗆油fuelfouling

盤車turning

飛車runway

工作粗暴roughrunning

早燃preignition

回火backfire

自燃現(xiàn)象dieseling（afterrun）

爆震（爆燃）detonation

火花（點火）爆燃sparkknock

燃料爆燃fuelknock（gasknock）

不發(fā)火（不點火）misfiring

調(diào)速不勻hunting

過度停頓flatspot

調(diào)速器工作不勻governorhunting

回流backflow

串氣blow-by

稀釋dilution

濾清器阻塞cloggedfilter

潤滑超量overlubrication

（氣缸）上油oilpumping

（柴油噴射系）滲漏滴油afterdripping

（燃氣系）氣阻vaporlock

結(jié)膠gumdeposit

敲缸knock

拉缸cylinderscore

咬缸cylindersticking

軸頸擦傷journalscore

刮傷scuff

拉瓦bearingscore

（化油器）汽濕現(xiàn)象percolation

化油器結(jié)冰carburetoricing

活塞敲缸pistonknockfpistonslap）

活塞裙部擠扁collapseofpistonskirt

氣門挺桿發(fā)響tappetnoise（valveknock）

汽門彈簧顫動valvespringsurge

（蓄電池）硫化sulphation

（蓄電池）過度放電overdischarge

（火花塞）鉛沉積leadfouling

（火花塞）積碳carbonfouling

真空提前失效defectivevacuumadvance

高壓線跳火錯亂secondarywirecrossfiring

轉(zhuǎn)向反沖steeringkickback

離合器炸裂clutchexplosion

制動踏板發(fā)軟spongybrakepedal

制動踏板費力hardpedal

制動器發(fā)響noisybrake

制動踏板過低lowbrakepedal

制動盤擺動discrunout

制動失效brakefade

減震器失效defectiveshockabsorber

輪胎燒耗burnrubber

輪胎急速磨損peelrubber

漂滑效應(yīng)hydro-planing(aqua-planing)

(由于緊急制動)緊急滑行impendingskid

充氣不足under-inflation

異響abnormalknocking

泄漏leakage

過熱overheat

失控outofcontrol

乏力lackofpower

污染超限illegalexhaustandnoise

費油excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil

振抖fluttering

故障率failurerate

平均故障率的觀察值observedmeanfailurerate

故障樹型分析法faulttreeanalysis

汽車維護類別classofvehiclemaintenance

定期維護periodicmaintenance

季節(jié)性維護seasonalmaintenance

技術(shù)保養(yǎng)technicalservice

清洗washing

技術(shù)檢查check-up

保養(yǎng)里程servicecycle

每日保養(yǎng)dailysevice

防護preserving

冬季保養(yǎng)wintercheck-up

夏季保養(yǎng)summercheck-up

走合維護running-inmaintenance

汽車修理類別classofvehiclerepair

汽車大修majorrepairofvehicle

汽車中修mediumrepairofvehicle

￥氣車小修currentrepairofvehicle

總成修理unitrepair

零件修理partsrepair

計劃修理scheduledrepair

定期修理regulationrepair

視情修理repariontechincalcondition

非計劃修理unscheduledrepair

4a復(fù)reconditioning

修理里程mileagebetweenrepair

拆開separating

拆下withdrawing

拆卸disassembling

校正aligning

裝配fitting

重新裝配reassembling

調(diào)整adjusting

單獨修理individualrepair

汽車報廢motorvehicleliquidation

報廢scrapping

汽車維護工藝technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance

汽車維護作業(yè)operationofvehiclemaintenance

汽車維護工藝過程technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance

汽;車修理工藝technologyofvehiclerepair

汽車修理工藝過程technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair

技術(shù)檢驗technicalchecking

檢視inspection

零件檢驗分類inspectionandclasificationofparts

走合、磨合running-in

冷磨合coldrunning-in

熱磨合hotrunning-in

修理尺寸repairsize

走（磨）合期running-inperiod

走（磨）合過程running-inprocess

走（磨）合工況running-inconditions

加速磨損期repriodofacceleratedwear

極限間隙limitingclearance

允許間隙permissibleclearance

裝配間隙assemblingclearance

?氣車維修工藝設(shè)備technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenac

eandrepair

汽車維修技術(shù)標準technicalstandardofvehiclerepair

汽車診斷vehiclediagnosis

汽車檢測detectingtestofvehicle

診斷參數(shù)diagnosticparameters

診斷規(guī)范diagnosticnorms

汽車維修管理admisistrationofvehicleamintenance

汽車維護方法methodofvehiclemaintenance

汽車維護流水作業(yè)法flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance

汽車維護定位作業(yè)法methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversal

post

總成互換修理法unitexchangerepairingmethod

周轉(zhuǎn)總成reversibleunit

混裝修理法depersonalizedrepairmethod

就車修理法personalizedrepairmethod

汽車維修指標indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepari

汽車維護生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance

汽車維修生產(chǎn)綱領(lǐng)productionprogramofvehiclerepair

汽車診斷周期periodofvehiclediagnosis

汽車維護周期periodofvehiclemaintenance

汽;車維修竣工輛次numberofvehiclesbeingreceivedfrommaint

enanceorrepair

汽車大修平均在廠車日averagedaysinplantduringmajorofve

hides

汽車大修平均在修車日averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehic

les

汽車維修平均工時averagemain-hoursofvehiclemaintenancea

ndrepair

?氣車大修返修率returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle

汽車小修頻率frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles

汽車大修間隔里程averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofve

hides

汽車修理工人實物勞動生產(chǎn)率labourproductivityofrepairman

汽車維護企業(yè)enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽車維修場（站）maintenancedepot（station）ofvehicle

汽車停車場（庫）park

汽車修理廠vehiclerepairplant

汽車總成修理廠unitrepairplantforvehicle

汽車診斷站vehiclediagnosticstation

汽車檢測站detectingteststationofvehicle

汽車維修網(wǎng)點networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽車維修工具和設(shè)備instrumentanddeviceforvehiclemaintena

neeandrepair

螺絲刀screwdriver

花扳手ringspanner

鏗刀file

雙頭扳手double-endedspanner

鯉魚鉗combinatonpliers

輪胎螺栓扳手wheelwrench

厚度規(guī)feelergauge

桿式氣缸量規(guī)bar-typecylindergauge

氣缸壓力表cylindercompressiongauge

活塞臺鉗pistonvice

活塞加熱器pistonheater

活塞環(huán)工具pistonringtool

活塞環(huán)鉗(活塞環(huán)拆裝鉗)pistonringplier(pistonringtongs)

壓環(huán)器pistonringcompressor

花塞環(huán)鍵pistonringfile

活塞銷拉器piston-pinextractor

連桿矯正器connectingrodalignmentfixture

氣門座刀具valveseatcutter

氣門彈簌壓縮器valvespringcompressor

氣門研磨工具valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)

調(diào)整氣門間隙扳手tappetwrench

浮子室液面儀floatlevelgauge

歧管壓力表manifoldpressuregaugeset

點火正時燈(正時觀測燈)ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)

燃燒分析儀combusionteste

斷電器觸點閉合角dwellmeter

火花塞間隙量規(guī)pluggapgauge

火花塞套筒扳手sparkplugbox(socket)spanner

蓄電池液體比累計batteryhydrometer

汽車架carstandIjackstand)

輪軸架axlestand

前束量尺toe-ingauge

外傾測量器cambergauge

制動踏板壓下器brakedepresor

制動器放氣軟管hoseforbrakebleeding

車架量規(guī)framegauge

輪轂拆卸器hubpuller

車輪拆卸器wheelwrench

拆裝輪胎用撬杠tire-lever

打氣筒tirepump

螺旋千斤頂screwjack

輪胎壓力計presuregauge

油壺oilcan

手油泵manualfuelpump

黃油槍greasegun

起動搖把startingcrank

工具袋toolbag

車身修整工具bodybumpingtool

發(fā)動機測功機enginedynamomete

發(fā)動機綜合試驗機engineanalyzer

發(fā)動機示波器enginescopefoscillographO

電子診斷式發(fā)動機試驗儀electronic-diagnostisenginetester

滾筒式測功試驗臺rollertypedynamometer(testbedO

發(fā)動機加速測功儀freeaccelerator!enginetester

容積式油耗計volumetricfuelmeter

燃燒（廢氣）分析儀combustionteste

紅外線廢氣分析儀infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer

異響診斷儀abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment

氣缸漏氣率檢驗儀cylinderleaktester

發(fā)動機分析儀engineanalysisapparatus

進氣歧管真空度表intakemanifoldvacuummeter

氣缸壓力表cylinderpressuregauge

調(diào)整用的試驗檢測儀tune-uptester

底盤測功機chassisdynamometer

底盤澗滑機chassislubricator

曲軸箱竄氣量測定儀blow-bymeter

反作用力制動試驗臺reactiontypebraketester

慣性式制動試驗臺inertiatypebraketester

轉(zhuǎn)向盤間隙測量儀steeringwheelfreeplaygauge

側(cè)滑試驗臺side-slipcheckingstand

前照燈檢驗儀headlightcheckingequipment

氣缸孔垂直檢驗儀cylinderperpendicularitygauge

主軸承座孔同軸度檢驗儀mainbearingaligninggauge

移動式車輪平衡機portablewheelbalancer

固定式車輪平衡機wheelbalancer

車輪動平衡機dynamicwheelbalancer

鐐缸機cylinderboringmachine

氣缸布磨機cylinderhoningmachine

直線鐐削機lineborer

氣門修整機valvereseater

銷孔布磨機pinholehoner

曲軸磨床crankshaftgrindingmachine

氣門研磨機valvegrindingmachine

氣門面磨光機valverefacer

氣門座偏心磨光機eccentricvalveseatgrinder

研磨機lappingmachine

電子點火試驗器electronicignitiontester

點火線圈試驗器ignitioncoiltester

笳管火花試驗器neonsparktester

電容器試驗器condensertester

電樞試驗器armaturetester

制動盤專用車床disclathe

制動郵片磨削裝置brakeshoegrinder

制動鼓車床brakedrumlathe

制動液自動更換裝置brakeflusher

制動系空氣排除器brakebleeder

城市公共交通urbanpublictransport

公共交通方式publictransportmode

城市公共交通系統(tǒng)urbanpublictransportsystem

大運量客運系統(tǒng)masstransitsystem

快速軌道交通railrapidtransit(RRT)

地鐵subway

單軌運輸系統(tǒng)monorailtransitsystem

垂直運輸系統(tǒng)verticaltransitsystem

應(yīng)急公共交通系統(tǒng)emergencypulbictransportsystem

公共交通優(yōu)先publictransportpriority

公共汽車優(yōu)先通行系統(tǒng)busprioritysytem

城市公共交通標志urbanpublictransportsign

公共交通工具publictransportmeans

公共交通線路publictransportline

公共交通線路設(shè)施publictransportlinefacilities

公共交通線路網(wǎng)publictransportnetwork

公共交通車站publictransportstop(station)

公共交通停車場publictransportparkingplace

公共交通樞紐publictransportjunction

城市公共交通規(guī)劃urbanpublictransportplanning

公共交通線路布局publictransportnetworkdistribution

公共交通站場布局publictransportyardandstationarrangemen

t

城市公共交通客流預(yù)測urbanpublictransportpassengerfowfor

ecast

城市公共交通客流調(diào)查urbanpublictransportpassengerfowsur

vey

城市公共交通票價制urbanpublictransportfarestructure

城市公共交通運行調(diào)度urbanpublictransportscheduling

公共交通工具與設(shè)備publictransportationmeansanddevice

公共汽車busprioritysytem

小公共汽車minibus

長途公共汽車long-distancebus

旅游車touringbus

單車singlebus

通道式公共汽車articulatedbus

雙層公共汽車double-deckbus

低地板式公共汽車low-floorbus

出租汽車taxi

無軌電車trolleybus

通道式無軌電車articulatedtrollybus

有軌電車tram

快速有軌電車lightrailrapidtransitcar

軌道車railcar

車歹Ucarrow

列車train

地下鐵道列車subwaytrain

單軌車monorailcar

磁墊車magneticlevitatedvehicle

行人傳送帶passengerbelt

車廂carriage

客艙cabin

車門servicedoor

安全門emergencyexit

車窗window

車頂通風窗ventilator

安全監(jiān)視窗curbwindow

地板floor

踏板step

車內(nèi)通道passage

較接裝置articulatedequipment

司機座椅driverseat

乘務(wù)員座椅attendantseat

乘客座椅passengerseat

扶手handrail

車廂頂燈rooflight

門燈doorlight

服務(wù)臺servicetable

廢票箱invalidatedticketbox

路牌linenumberplate

前路牌frontnumberplate

后路牌rearnumberplate

側(cè)路牌sidenumberplate

出租汽車標志taxisign

車廂空調(diào)設(shè)備air-conditioningequipment

車用直流電度表vehicleD.Ckilowatt-hourmeter

車用擴音機vehiclemicrophone

車用播音機vehiclebroadcaster

車用計費器taximeter

乘客計數(shù)器passengercounter

自動售票器passimeter

自動檢票機automaticticketchecker

集電裝置powercollector

接地鏈groundingchanin

車內(nèi)凈高interiorheight

車廂通道寬度passagewidth

車門開度dooropeningdegree

車廂地板高度floorheight

一級踏板高度firststepheight

踏板級間高度stepspacing

座位間1?seatspacing

車廂站立面積standingarea

座位數(shù)seatingcapacity

定員ratedpassengercapacity

最大載客量maximumpassengercapacity

運營管理operationmanagement

市區(qū)線路urbanline

郊區(qū)線路suburbanline

長途線路intercityline

地面線路groundline

地下線路undergroundline

高峰線路peak-hourline

晝夜線路dayandnightline

夜間線路nightline

快車線路expressline

固定線路fixedline

臨時線路temporaryline

游覽線路touringline

環(huán)形線路loopline

高架線路elevatedline

干線artery

支線branch

折返線turnline

正線mainline

站線siding

段管線sectionline

岔線branchline

特別用途線specialline

單向行駛線段one-waysection

軌距gauge

調(diào)度站controlstation

調(diào)度中心controlcenter

中途調(diào)度站intermediatecontroloffice

起點站originstation

終點站terminal

中途站stopfstation)

始發(fā)站originstop

快車站expressbusstop

招呼站requeststop

定時車站timedstop

換乘站transferstop

樞扭站junctionstation

港灣式車站busbay

長途公共汽車站longdistancebussto

出租汽車站taxistatio

站名stoname

站號stopnumber

站牌stopboard

夜班車站牌night-busstopboard

路別linenumber

候車亭busshelter

售票廳waitingroom

檢票口ticketentrance

驗票口ticketexit

站臺platform

島式站臺islandplatform

側(cè)式站臺sideplatform

自動扶梯escalator

換乘停車場park-and-rideplace

多層停車場parkinglot

牽引供電系統(tǒng)tractivepowersupplysystem

直流牽引變電站D.Ctractionsubstation

饋線feeder

饋線網(wǎng)feedernetwork

觸線網(wǎng)trollywirenetwork

供電方式powersupplymode

供電分區(qū)powersupplyzone

供電臂supplyarm

分線器frog

并線器trailingfrog

交叉器crossover

客源passengerorigin

客流流向passengerflowdirection

客流passengerflow

客流量passengerflowvolume

城市客流urbanpassengerflow

市區(qū)客流citypassengerflow

郊區(qū)客流suburbanpassengerflow

高峰時間peaktime

非高峰時間off-peaktime

早高峰morningpeak

晚高峰evenignpeak

高峰小時peakhour

高峰主流向mainflowduringthepeakperiod

乘客passenger

普通乘客revenuepassenger

月票乘客commuter

持證乘客passholder

留候乘客remainder

換乘乘客transferpassenger

包車乘客passengerchartered

違章乘客violatedpassenger

調(diào)車idpatchingvehicle

線路車regularvehicle

備用車reservedvehicle

專線車specialvehicle

包車charteredvehicle

行車方式runningmode

快車expressbus

慢車localbus

直達車throughvehicle

區(qū)間車inter-zonevehicle

跨線車trans-linebus

高峰車vehicleduringthepeakperiod

力口班車extravehicle

夜班車nightbus

晝夜車dayandnightvehicle

出場車pull-overvehicle

回場車pull-invehicle

下線車off-linevehicle

首班車first-runvehicle

末班車finalrunvehicle

運行running

正點onschedule

正點率onschedulerate

早點runninghot

晚點behindschedule

壓點deceleratedrun

趕點acceleratedrun

行車時刻表timetable

運行圖runningchart

票務(wù)ticketbusiness

票價fare

全程票價fullfare

計程票制meteredfare

分段票制sectionalfare

計時票制timefaresystem

單一票制flatfare

票類faretickettype

票價里程fare-kilometre

車票ticket

普通票cashfare

月票monthlyticket

市區(qū)月票citymonthlyticket

郊區(qū)月票suburbanmonthlyticket

專線月票one-linemonthlyticket

學生月票studentmonthlyticket

通用月票generalmonthlyticket

公用月票servicemonthlyticket

本票ticketbook

往返票round-tripticket

磁性月票magnetictickeet

代用幣token

廢票invalidticket

查票ticketchecking

補票compensationfare

罰票penaltyfare

車票有效期ticketvaliditytime

免費乘車zerofare

汽車運輸管理transportationmanagement

運輸系統(tǒng)transportationsystem

運輸業(yè)transportservice(carryingtrade)

汽車運輸企業(yè)automobiletransportationenterprise

運輸網(wǎng)絡(luò)transportationnetwork

網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元networkelement

建樹法（網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析法應(yīng)用例）treebuildingmethod

最優(yōu)路線optimizationofroute

3氣車運輸車輛vehicleofauto-transportation

運輸基地transportationbase

運行方案operationplan

車輛完好率coefficientofavailabilityofvehicle

出車率coefficientofutilizationofautomobile

拖運率rateofutilizationoftrailer

平均噸(客)位averagetonnage(passengerseat)

車噸(客)位產(chǎn)量vehicleton(seat)production

運輸量transportationvolume

運輸里程transportmileage

貨物運輸freighttransportation

集中運輸centralizedtransportation

分散運輸decentralizedtransportation

集裝箱運輸containertransport

聯(lián)合運輸inter-modetransport

定時運輸transportationonschedule

整車運輸transportationoftruck-load

零擔運輸sporadicfreighttransportation

包車運輸rentautomobiletransportation

迂回運輸roundabouttransportation

相向運輸inter-transportationoffreightinoppositedirection

重復(fù)運輸repeatedtransportation

甩掛運輸transportationwithdumpingtrailers

旅客運輸passengertransportation

貨物運輸goodstransportation

市區(qū)運輸citytransposrtation

交B區(qū)運輸suburbantransportatiojn

區(qū)間運輸inter-regiontransportatin

長途運輸longdistancetransportation

干線汽車運輸truck-roadtransportation

貨流flowoffreight

貨流圖freightflowdiagram

運次transportatincycle

車次(單程)trip(oneway)

運程段journey

運程voyage

周轉(zhuǎn)circulation

載貨行程loadingmileage

不載貨彳亍程no-loadingmileage

調(diào)空行程switchingmileage

貨物周圍量goods-circulatingquantity

噸公里利用系數(shù)coefficientofutilizationofton-kilometers

運輸費用transportationcost

裝卸費用loadingandunloadingcharge

運費率freightrate

運費表freighttariff

運費單freightbill(freightnotes)

路單route-list

貨卡cardofgoods

計件貨物packinggoods

散裝貨物bulkgoods

普通貨物commongoods

長型貨物longgoods

輕泡貨物lightcargo

過境貨物transitgoods

貨物發(fā)送點dispatchpointforgoods

貨物接收點receivingpointforgoods

標準件standardparts

螺栓bolt

螺柱stud

六角頭螺栓hexagonbolt

方頭螺栓squareheadbolt

方頭凸緣螺栓squarecollar-headbolt

T形螺栓T-headbolt

U形螺栓U-bolt

吊環(huán)螺栓eyebolt

支撐螺栓staybotl

方頭緊定螺栓square-headset-bolt

方頭凸緣端緊定螺栓squarecollar-headset-bolt

螺釘screw

內(nèi)方頭緊定螺釘square-socketset-screw

開槽圓柱頭螺釘slottedcheese-headscrew

球面圓柱頭螺釘fillister(raisedcheese)headscrew

沉頭螺釘flat(countersunk)headscrew

半沉頭螺釘raisedcountersunkheadscrew

開槽圓頭螺釘slottedroundheadscrew

無頭螺釘headlessscrew

螺母nut

鎖緊螺母checknut

六角螺母hexagonnut

開槽六角螺母hezagoncastle(slotted)nut

方螺母squarenut

圓周鉆孔圓頭螺母roundnutwithdrilledholesinside

開槽圓頭螺母slottedroundnut

翼形螺母wingnut

滾花螺母knurlednut

開槽螺母slottednut

墊圈washer

推力墊圈thrustwasher

纖維墊圈fiberwasher

光墊圈brightwasher

黑皮墊圈blackwasher

平墊圈plainwasher

方斜墊圈squaretaperwasher

彈簧墊圈springwasher

止動墊圈tabwasher

彈簧spring

拉伸螺旋彈簧extensioncoilspring

壓縮螺旋彈簧compressor!coilspring

錐形彈簧conicalspring

片彈簧platespring

螺旋形彈簧spiralspring

碟形彈簧discspring

軸承bearing

減摩軸承antifrictionbearng

球軸承ballbearing

單列滾珠軸承single-rowballbearing

夕卜軸承outerbearing

內(nèi)軸承innerbearing

推力滾珠軸承thrustballbearing

推力軸承thrustbaring

密封式軸承sealedbearing

滾子軸承rollerbearing

撓性滾子軸承hyattrollerbearing

向心軸承radialbearing

圓錐形滾子軸承conicalrollerbearing

徑向球軸承annularballbaring

導(dǎo)向軸承pilotbearing

滾針軸承needlebearing

雙列滾珠軸承double-rowballbearing

軸承外圈bearingcup

軸承內(nèi)圈bearingcone

軸承座圈bearingrace

滑動軸承plainbearing(insertbearing)

鉛表銅軸承l(wèi)ead-bronzebearing

軸承蓋bearingcap

軸承座bearingsaddle

軸瓦bearingshell

軸承間隙bearingclearance

軸承墊片bearingshim

軸承合金bearingmetal

減摩合金antifrictionalloy

巴氏合金babbitmetal

錫基軸承合金tin-basebearingalloy

錫基合金軸承tin-basebearing

鉛基合金lead-basealloy

澆鑄式合金軸承mouldedbearingmetal

燒結(jié)合金sinteredalloy

粉末冶金軸承powderedbearing

無油軸承oillessbearing

燃料(燃油)fuel

石油(原油)petroleum(crude)

基準燃油referencefuel

汽油gasoline(petrol)

人造汽油artificialgasoline

天然汽油naturalgasoline

直飾汽油directdistilledgasoline

低含鉛汽油lowleadfuel

無鉛汽油unleadedgasoline

乙基汽油ethylizedgasoline

氣體汽油casingheadgasoline

燃油混合氣fuelmixture

柴油dieselfuel

煤油kerosine

液化石油氣liquefiedpetroleumgas(LPG)

壓縮煤氣compressedgas

發(fā)生爐煤氣generatorgas

含甲醇酒精methylatedspirit

甲醇methanol

乙醛alcohol

辛烷值octanenumber

十六烷值cetanenumber

柴油指數(shù)dieselindex

燃油比重fuelspecificgravity

燃油密度fueldensity

燃油儲程fueldistillationrange

燃油蒸氣壓力fuelvaporpressure

揮發(fā)性volatility

結(jié)晶溫度crystallizationpoint

濁點cloudpoint

凝固點freezingpoint

蒸鏘試驗distillatontest

儲程distillationrange

初沸點initialboilingpoint

干點finalboilingpoint

酸度acidity

潤滑劑lubricant

機油oil

重工況潤滑油heavy-dutyoil

黃油grease

發(fā)動機油engineoil

齒輪油gearoil

酸性精煉油acidrefinedoil

選擇精制油selectiveoil

壓縮機機油compressoroil

準雙曲線齒輪油hypoidgearoil

機油添加劑oiladditive

鈣基潤滑脂limegrease

鈣-鈉基潤滑脂lime-sodiumbasegrease

凡士林vaseline

潤滑性lubricity

粘度指數(shù)viscosityindex

機油粘度號數(shù)（機油號數(shù)）oilviscosityrating

運動粘度kinematicviscosity

動力粘度dynamicviscosity

相對粘度relativeviscosity

抗爆齊Uanti-knockcompound

凈化劑detergent

清洗劑cleaner

稠化劑thickener

泡沫抑制劑foaminginhibitor

防泡沫添加劑anti-foamingadditive

防凍劑freezinginhibitor

防凍添加劑anti-freezeadditive

多用途添力口劑multipurposeadditive

抗氧化劑oxidationinhibitor

搞腐蝕劑corrosioninhibitor

滴點droppingpoint

滲透性penetration

氧化穩(wěn)定性與腐蝕性oxidationstabilityandcorrosiveness

標準化standardization

基本術(shù)語basicterms

標準化主題subjectofstandardization

標準化領(lǐng)域fieldfostandardization

技術(shù)發(fā)展水平stateoftheart

公認的技術(shù)規(guī)則acknowledgedruleoftechnology

標準化的水平levelofstandardization

國際標準化internationalstandarkdization

地區(qū)標準化regionalstandardization

國家標準化nationalstandardization

地方標準化provincialstandardization

標準化的目的aimsofstandardization

環(huán)境保護protectionofenvironment

標準文件normativedocument.標準化機構(gòu)

standardizingbody地區(qū)標準化組織

reginalstandardizationorganization國際標準化組織

internationalstandardizationorganization標準機構(gòu)

standardsbody國家標準機構(gòu)

nationalstandardsbody地區(qū)標準組織

reginalstandardsorganization國際標準名且織

internationalstandardsorganization權(quán)力機構(gòu)

authority制定規(guī)章的機構(gòu)

regulatoryauthority執(zhí)行機構(gòu)

executiveautority標準的協(xié)調(diào)

harmonizationofstandards標準法

standardlaw標準件

standardpart標準物

referencematerial標準學

standardlearning標準程序

standardprogram標準貫徹

standardcarryingout標準齡期

validperiodofstandard標準情報

standardinformation標準情報工作

informationworkofstandards標準體系

standardssystem標準體系表

standrdssystemtable標準體系表的構(gòu)成

structureofstandardssytem標準的級別

levelsofstandards標準化檔案

archivesofstandardization標準的等效性

equivalenceofstandards采用程度

degreeofadoption參照采用

adoptingbyreference等同采用

adoptingbyequation等效采用

adoptingbyequivalent采用國際標準原則

rulesforadoptinginternationalstandard采用國際標準工作程序

workprocedureforadoptinginternationalstandards采用國際

標準管理辦法

admisinstrativeregulationforadoptinginternatinalstandards

采用國際標準和國外先進標準

adoptionofinternationalstandardandadvancedoverseastan

dard標準情報管理

standardinformationmanagement標準情報檢索

standardinformationretrieval國家標準化計劃

nationalstandardizationplan行業(yè)計劃

sectionalplan環(huán)境保護法

environmentalprotectionlaw企業(yè)標準化

enterprisestandardization企業(yè)標準化情報工作

standardinformationworkinenterprise全國標準化技術(shù)委員會

nationaltechnicalcommitteeforstandardization世界標準日

worldstandardday中國標準化年鑒

CSBSyearbook中華人民共和國標準化法

thestandardizationlawofthepeople'srepublicofchina中華

人民共和國環(huán)境保護法

theenvironmentprotectionlawofthepeople'srepublicofchi

na綜合標準化

integratedstandardization標準

standard注明日期的引用（標準）

datedreference（tostandards）不注明日期的引用（標準）

undatedreference（tostandards）標準文獻分類

classificationofstandardsdocument.標準文獻收集

collectionofstandarddecumnets標準情報咨詢服務(wù)

advisoryserviceofstandardinformation文獻標引

document,nbspindexing主題法

subjectindexingmethod敘詞表（主題詞表）

thesaurus標準類型

type基礎(chǔ)國際標準

basicinternationalstandard政府規(guī)程

governmentalregulation多種語言的國際標準

multilingualinternationalstandard國際標準

internationalstandard地區(qū)標準

regionalstandard國家標準

nationalstandard地方標準

provincialstandard予標準

prestandard協(xié)調(diào)標準

harmonizedstndard統(tǒng)一標準

unifiedstandard相同標準

identicalstandard國際協(xié)調(diào)標準

internationallyharmonizedstandard地區(qū)協(xié)調(diào)標準

regionallyharmonizedstandard多邊協(xié)調(diào)標準

multilaterallyharmonizedstandard雙邊協(xié)調(diào)標準

bilaterallyharmonizedstandard單邊看齊標準

unilaterallyalighnedstandard可比標準

comparablestandard強制，性標準

mandatorystandard推薦性標準

recommendedstandard國家標準

national