2025年大學(xué)《菲律賓語》專業(yè)題庫——菲律賓語詞匯擴(kuò)充與應(yīng)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)姆坡少e語詞匯填空。1.Angpanahonnaitoaymaaaringmainamomaaaringmasamakparasamaramingtao.2.Saциальнóйmedia,maramingtaoanggumagamitngbalitanawalangkatiyakan.3.AngakademyasaUnibersidadaynagsimulaangkanilangpagsisikapparasapaghubogngmgabata.4.Anglambingsagabiaynagbibigaykasiyahanatpagpapatuloysabuhay.5.Kailangannatinpokusinsaproblemangkaunlaranatkapaligirannatin.二、根據(jù)句子語境，用括號內(nèi)菲律賓語動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Angmgaestudyante(maglaro)saparkekapag(maaaring)naanglaro.7.Sila(pumunta)sabalayngkanilanglolonoong(pumasa)angpasko.8.Kailangan(tumakbo)kung(mayhelado)angtindahansakanto.9.Binibigyanako(byahe)ngamako(daghan)ngpanahonago.10.(Manood)kabasamgasiningna(isiniwalat)sagyudsaRizalLibrary?三、用菲律賓語寫出下列短語的正確形式。11.tohaveahappyfamilylife12.theimportantroleofeducation13.toworkhardforthefuture14.peaceanddevelopmentinthecommunity15.aplaceforculturalexchange四、閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。AngPaskosaPilipinasayisangmahalagangpampamilyangtradisyon.MaramingmgaPilipinoang(nanatili)salaroosaibayongdagatparamakapasaitosakanilangmgaminamahalnatao.Angpagsasaulongmgamag-anakay(ginagawa)nangmasmabutipasaanongpanahon.Angmgamgapamilyaaynaglalaanngpanahonparamaglaro,magkain,atmaghanapngkasiyahan.Maramingmgatahananang(nakikibaka)sapaghahatidngpampaskongon(star)atmgamgapaskona(gawa)sabuhayngbawatPilipino.AngPaskoayhindilamangpagdiriwangngisangarawkundiisangpagkakataonparamagsayaatmagkakaisaangmgatao.PaanoangmgaPilipinoaynakikibakaparasakanilangPasko?AnoangkahalagahanngpagkakaisasaPaskoayonsa短文?五、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)姆坡少e語名詞填空。16.Ang(gobyerno)saPilipinasay(nagpapalakad)ng(kaunlaran)ngbansa.17.Sa(kolehiyo),binabahaginanngmga(estudyante)ang(panahon)parasa(akademiká)at(pansosyal)buhay.18.Ang(kaalaman)ang(sagot)samgaproblemasa(buhay).19.Sa(kaarawan)ng(inang)ko,binigyanakong(regalo)na(maaaring)pakaino(gamitin)sa(araw-araw).20.Ang(pamahalaan)aymay(pananagutan)na(protekta)ang(kaalaman)at(kultura)ngbansa.六、用菲律賓語寫一句話，說明你如何學(xué)習(xí)菲律賓語詞匯。七、用菲律賓語寫一段話（至少50詞），描述你家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)節(jié)日或慶?；顒?dòng)。---試卷答案一、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)姆坡少e語詞匯填空。1.*panahon*2.*sicial*3.*akademya*4.*lambing*5.*pokusin*解析思路：1.*panahon*(time)vs*maaaring*(maybe)-"Timecanbegoodorbad..."isacommonexpression.*Maaaring*means"maybe"or"couldbe".2.*sicial*(social)-Thecorrectspellingis*sicial*."Socialmedia"referstoonlineplatformsforsocialinteraction.3.*akademya*(academy/academicinstitution)-"Theacademicacademy"referstoaschooloruniversity.*Akademya*isthecorrectform.4.*lambing*(twilight/dusk)-Thesentencelikelyreferstothepleasantfeelingoftwilight.*Lambing*fitsthecontextofprovidingcomfortandcontinuityinlife.5.*pokusin*(focus)-"Wemustfocusontheproblemofdevelopment..."impliesconcentration.*Pokusin*meansfocus.二、根據(jù)句子語境，用括號內(nèi)菲律賓語動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.*maglaro*7.*pumunta*,*pumasa*8.*tumakbo*,*may*9.*binibigyan*,*daghan*10.*Manood*,*isiwalat*解析思路：6.Themainclause"Angmgaestudyante..."isinpresentindicative.Thesubordinateclausedescribesapossibleaction,oftenusingthepresentsubjunctiveorinfinitive.*Maglaro*(toplay)istheinfinitive,fittingthecontext"playwhenpossible".7."Silapumuntasabalay"-"Theywenttotheirgrandfather'shouse."*Pumunta*(togo)isconjugatedforthe3rdpersonpluralpronoun*sila*inthepastindicative(*pumunta*)."noongpumasaangpasko"-"whenChristmaspassed".*Pumasa*(topass)isconjugatedforthe3rdpersonsingularneuterpronoun*angpasko*(theholiday)inthepastindicative(*pumasa*).8."Kailangantumakbo"-"Oneneedstorun".*Tumakbo*(torun)isinthe2ndpersonsingularimperativeform,appropriatefor"Kailangan"(Oneneeds)."kungmayhelado"-"ifthereisicecream".*May*(thereis/are)indicatesthecondition,andtheverbshouldbeinitsinfinitiveform,*tumakbo*(torun).9."Binibigyanakobyahe"-"Myfathergavemeatrip".*Binibigyan*(togive)isthe3rdpersonsingularpresentindicativeform,usedwiththe1stpersonsingularobjectmarker*ako*."daghanngpanahonago"-"alotoftimeago".*Daghan*(many/alot)modifiesthenounphrase,and*ago*indicatespasttime.10."Manoodkaba"-"Areyoulistening?".*Manood*(tolisten)isinthe2ndpersonsingularpresentindicative,usedwiththe2ndpersonsingularpronoun*ka*."samgasiningnaisiwala"-"totheartsthatareshown/presented".*Isiwala*(toshow/present)isinitsinfinitiveform,followingthepreposition*sa*.三、用菲律賓語寫出下列短語的正確形式。11.*isangmasayangpamilyangbuhay*12.*angmahalagangpapelngpag-aaral*13.*magsikapparasahinaharap*14.*angkapayapaanatpag-unladsakomunidad*15.*isanglugarparasapagpapahayagngkultura*解析思路：11."tohaveahappyfamilylife"=*isang*(a)+*masayang*(happy)+*pamilyang*(family)+*buhay*(life).*Buhay*isafemininenoun.12."theimportantroleofeducation"=*ang*(the)+*mahalagang*(important)+*papel*(role)+*ng*(of)+*pag-aaral*(education).*Papel*ismasculine.13."toworkhardforthefuture"=*magkasikap*(toworkhard)+*parasa*(for)+*hinaharap*(future).Theinfinitive*magkasikap*startsthephrase.14."peaceanddevelopmentinthecommunity"=*ang*(the)+*kapayapaan*(peace)+*at*(and)+*pag-unlad*(development)+*sa*(in)+*komunidad*(community).Bothnounsarefeminine.15."aplaceforculturalexchange"=*isang*(a)+*lugar*(place)+*parasa*(for)+*pagpapahayag*(expression/presentation)+*ng*(of)+*kultura*(culture).*Lugar*ismasculine.四、閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。PaanoangmgaPilipinoaynakikibakaparasakanilangPasko?AngmgaPilipinoaynakikibakasapaghahatidngpampaskongonatmgapaskosakanilangbahayatsapag-asanamakakapasasilanangmasmabutisaPasko.AnoangkahalagahanngpagkakaisasaPaskoayonsa短文?AngkahalagahanngpagkakaisasaPaskoayonsashortayangpagkakataonparamagsayaatmagkakaisaangmgatao,lalonasapamilya.解析思路："PaanoangmgaPilipinoaynakikibakaparasakanilangPasko?"-Thetextmentions"nakikibakasapaghahatidngpampaskongon(star)atmgapaskosakanilangbahay"(strugglingtobringthestarandgiftstotheirhomes)and"nakikibakasapag-asanamakapasasilanangmasmabutisaPasko"(strugglingwiththehopeofspendingChristmasbetter).Thisanswersthequestionaboutthestruggle."AnoangkahalagahanngpagkakaisasaPaskoayonsa短文?"-Thetextexplicitlystates,"AngPaskoayhindilamangpagdiriwangngisangarawkundiisangpagkakataonparamagsayaatmagkakaisaangmgatao"(Christmasisnotjustacelebrationofonedaybutanopportunityforpeopletobehappyandunite).Thisisthecoreimportancehighlightedinthepassage.五、選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)姆坡少e語名詞填空。16.*gobyerno*,*nagpapalakad*,*kaunlaran*17.*kolehiyo*,*estudyante*,*panahon*,*akademiká*,*pansosyal*18.*kaalaman*19.*kaarawan*,*inang*,*regalo*,*maaaring*,*pakain*,*gamitin*,*araw-araw*20.*pamahalaan*,*pananagutan*,*protekta*,*kaalaman*,*kultura*解析思路：16."AnggobyernosaPilipinas..."-"ThegovernmentinthePhilippines..."*Gobyerno*(government)isthesubject."...nagpapalakadngkaunlaran..."-"...guides/leadsdevelopment..."*Nagpapalakad*(guides/leads)istheverb.*Kaunlaran*(development)istheobject.17."Sakolehiyo..."-"Incollege..."*Kolehiyo*(college/university)isthesetting."...binabahaginanngmgaestudyanteangpanahon..."-"...studentsspendtime..."*Estudyante*(student)isthesubjectmodifiedby*mga*(plural).*Panahon*(time)istheobject."...saakademikáatpansosyalbuhay."-"...inacademicandsociallife."*Akademiká*(academic)and*pansosyal*(social)areadjectivesmodifying*buhay*(life).18."Angkaalamanangsagot..."-"Knowledgeistheanswer..."*Kaalaman*(knowledge)isthesubject."...samgaproblema..."-"...toproblems..."*Mgaproblema*(problems)istheobject."...sabuhay."-"...inlife."*Buhay*(life)istheobject.Thesentencestructure"AngXangY"implies*Kaalaman*(X)istheanswer(Y)toproblems.19."Sakaarawannginangko..."-"Onthebirthdayofmymother..."*Kaarawan*(birthday)isthenoun."...binigyanakongregalo..."-"...mymothergavemeagift..."*Inang*(mother)isthesubject.*Regalo*(gift)isthedirectobject."...namaaaringpakainogamitinsaaraw-araw."-"...whichcanbeeatenoruseddaily."*Maaaring*(can)introducesthepotentialuses*pakain*(toeat)and*gamitin*(touse).*Araw-araw*(daily)describesthefrequency.20."Angpamahalaanaymaypananagutan..."-"Thegovernmenthasaresponsibility..."*Pamahalaan*(government)isthesubject."...naprotektaangkaalamanatkultura..."-"...toprotectknowledgeandculture."*Pananagutan*(responsibility)isthenounmodifiedby*na*(that).*Kaalaman*(knowledge)and*kultura*(culture)aretheobjectsoftheverb*protekta*(toprotect).六、用菲律賓語寫一句話，說明你如何學(xué)習(xí)菲律賓語詞匯。*Magkakaroonkonglistahanngmgasalitaaraw-arawatbinibigyankongkahuluganatmgahalimbawamulasaaklatointernetbagogumamitnitosapangungusap.解析思路：Thean