2025年初中一年級下學(xué)期英語語法專項訓(xùn)練沖刺試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇1.Mybrotheroften______footballafterschool.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.Sheislookingforherkeys.She______themonthetablejustfiveminutesago.A.putB.putsC.puttedD.hasput3.Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.themostB.amoreC.themoreD.much4.______isverykindtohelpus.A.HeB.HisC.He'sD.Him5.Whattime______themeetingusuallystarttomorrowafternoon?A.doesB.willC.isD.are6.Canyoutellme______?A.wherethelibraryisB.thelibraryiswhereC.whereisthelibraryD.isthelibrarywhere7.Myparentsboughtmeabirthdaypresent,______wasverynice.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom8.______peoplewereinjuredintheaccident,buttheyareallnowinhospital.A.FewB.AfewC.LittleD.Alittle9.Hearrived______teno'clock______themorning.A.at,inB.on,atC.at,onD.in,on10.______shegoes,Iwillgo.A.SoB.BecauseC.IfD.Whether11.Theteacheraskedus______noiseintheclassroom.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tonotmakeD.notmaking12.Thisbookis______mine.A.differentfromB.differenttoC.differentwithD.differentfor13.Theboy______isplayingchessismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which14.Idon'tknow______.A.wheremybagisB.mybagiswhereC.whereismybagD.iswheremybag15.Isthis______youlivedfiveyearsago?A.thehouseB.theplaceC.whereD.wherethehouse16.______isabeautifulcity.Manytouristsvisititeveryyear.A.HainanB.HongKongC.ShanghaiD.Macao17.Mysisteris______doctor.Sheworksinabighospital.A.aB.anC.theD./(nothing)18.______isimportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What19.Thegirl______Ispokeyesterdayisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that20.Whatabout______awalkafterschool?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo二、完形填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysidefora(21)______.Wewantedtogetawayfromthebusycityandenjoysomefreshair.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtogohikinginthemountainsnearby.Inthemorning,wedroveaboutanhourtothestartingpoint.The(22)______wereveryclear.Wecouldseebirdsflyingintheskyandhearthesoundoftheriver.Mylittlesisterwasexcitedbecauseshelovesanimals.Wesawmanyrabbitsandbirds,butnobiganimals.Wewalkedforabouttwohours.Itwashardwork,butfuntoo.Werestedforawhileandhadapicniclunch.Mymothermadesandwichesandfruit.Iate(23)______Icould!Afterlunch,weplayedsomegamesandtookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wewalkedbackdownthemountain.Itwas(24)______tositbytheriverandlistentothewater.Wefeltveryhappyandtiredafterthetrip.Whenwecamehome,Iwasvery(25)______.Ihadagreattimewithmyfamily.Ihopewecangotothecountrysideagainsoon.It’sthebest(26)______torelaxandhavefuntogether.21.A.tripB.journeyC.travelD.vacation22.A.flowersB.treesC.birdsD.animals23.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing24.A.interestingB.happyC.relaxingD.boring25.A.happyB.tiredC.boredD.excited26.A.wayB.placeC.timeD.reason三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.(對劃線部分提問)______doesshegotoschool?2.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(改為否定句)They____________playingbasketballnow.3.Myfatherboughtmeabikeformybirthday.(對劃線部分提問)______didyourfatherbuyyouforyourbirthday?4.Hearrivedherefiveminutesago.(改為同義句，意思不變)He______here______fiveminutes.5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.(改為同義句，意思不變)Nobookis______interesting______Ihaveeverread.四、填空題1.Look!Thechildren______(play)happilyinthepark.2.Mybrother______(go)tothelibraryeverySunday.3.There______(be)manystudentsintheclassroom.4.What______you______(do)at8o'clockyesterdayevening?5.Canyousee______(any)birdsinthetree?6.Thisis______interestingbook______Iwanttoreadagain.7.______istheweatherliketoday?It'ssunny.8.Pleasebequiet.Thebaby______(sleep).9.Sheis______Englishteacher.Sheisverykind.(填合適的冠詞)10.Mysisteris______artist.Shedrawspicturesverywell.(填合適的冠詞)---試卷答案1.B2.A3.A4.C5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A11.B12.A13.A14.A15.B16.C17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A22.C23.C24.C25.B26.A27.How28.aren'tplaying29.What30.wasdoing31.any32.an,a33.What34.issleeping35.an36.a解析思路1.句意：我的哥哥經(jīng)常放學(xué)后踢足球。“often”表示頻率，通常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Mybrother”是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選B。2.句意：她在找她的鑰匙。她五分鐘前剛剛把它們放在桌子上。“justfiveminutesago”表示過去的時間點，應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語“she”是單數(shù)，動詞用過去式“put”。故選A。3.句意：這是我所讀過的最有趣的書。“themost+形容詞最高級”表示“最……”，修飾名詞“book”。故選A。4.句意：他非常友好地幫助我們。這里需要代詞的賓格形式作介詞“to”的賓語，“he”的賓格是“him”。故選C。5.句意：你知道明天下午會議通常什么時候開始嗎？詢問具體時間點，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“themeeting”（單數(shù)），助動詞用“is”。故選C。6.句意：你能告訴我在哪里嗎？特殊疑問句中，疑問詞（where）放在句首，謂語動詞（is）緊隨其后。故選A。7.句意：我的父母給我買了一件生日禮物，那非常棒?！皃resent”是物，作“bought”的賓語，后面的從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“which”引導(dǎo)，并在從句中作主語。故選A。8.句意：雖然受傷的人不多，但他們現(xiàn)在都在醫(yī)院?！癋ew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“people”是復(fù)數(shù)，且表示數(shù)量少，應(yīng)用“Few”。故選A。9.句意：他于早上十點到達(dá)。“arrive”后跟表示具體時間的名詞，用介詞“at”；“inthemorning”表示在早上，應(yīng)用介詞“in”。故選A。10.句意：她去，我也去。表示“和……一樣（做）”，用“so”。故選A。11.句意：老師讓我們不要在教室里吵鬧。“asksbnottodosth”結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用“nottomake”。故選B。12.句意：這本書和我的不一樣。表示“和……不同”，用“differentfrom”。故選A。13.句意：正在下棋的那個男孩是我哥哥。定語從句修飾“boy”，指人，作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“who”。故選A。14.句意：我不知道我的包在哪里。詢問地點，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，特殊疑問詞“where”作地點狀語，提前，謂語動詞用“is”。故選A。15.句意：這是你五年前住的那個房子嗎？詢問地點，應(yīng)用“theplace”。故選B。16.句意：上海是一座美麗的城市。很多游客每年都去那里。根據(jù)“bighospital”推斷是上海。故選C。17.句意：我的姐姐是一名醫(yī)生。她在一家大醫(yī)院工作?！癲octor”是元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，應(yīng)用不定冠詞“an”。故選B。18.句意：對學(xué)生們來說，學(xué)好英語很重要。強調(diào)“it”是形式主語，指代“l(fā)earningEnglishwell”這件事。故選C。19.句意：我昨天和談話的那個女孩非常友好。定語從句修飾“girl”，指人，作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞“who”。故選A。20.句意：放學(xué)后去散步怎么樣？提出建議，用“whataboutdoingsth”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。21.句意：上個周末，我的家人去鄉(xiāng)下旅行?！癵etawayforatrip”是固定搭配，表示短暫外出游玩。故選A。22.句意：那里的鳥兒很清晰。在山里，鳥兒是常見的景象，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)“birds”。故選C。23.句意：我吃了我能吃的一切?！皊omething”表示“某事/某物（一些）”，用于肯定句；”everything“表示“所有的事/物”，用于肯定句。此處表示吃了很多，應(yīng)用”everything“，且主語“I”是第一人稱，謂語動詞用”eat“的原形。故選C。24.句意：坐在河邊聽流水聲很放松。“relaxing