介詞副詞連詞真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Shewenttothestore__________herfriend.A.withB.forC.byD.at答案：A2.Hearrived__________themeetinglate.A.onB.inC.atD.to答案：C3.Thebookis__________thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.over答案：A4.Theyareinterested__________music.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：A5.Thisisthebestway__________solvetheproblem.A.toB.forC.ofD.with答案：A6.Heworkshard__________hisfamily.A.forB.withC.atD.in答案：A7.Sheisgood__________singing.A.atB.inC.onD.of答案：B8.Thecatissleeping__________theroof.A.onB.inC.atD.over答案：A9.Wewillgo__________thebeachthisweekend.A.toB.inC.atD.on答案：A10.Thetrainleaves__________5PM.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：C二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A.withB.inC.onD.atE.for答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Whichofthefollowingareadverbsofmanner?A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.veryD.tooE.well答案：A,B,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.so答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whichofthefollowingareprepositionalphrases?A.inthemorningB.onthetableC.atschoolD.foralongtimeE.withfriends答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whichofthefollowingareadverbsofplace?A.hereB.thereC.everywhereD.upstairsE.outside答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Whichofthefollowingareadverbsoftime?A.nowB.thenC.yesterdayD.soonE.always答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingarecompoundsentences?A.Ilikecoffee,butshepreferstea.B.Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomemilk.C.Sheissmart,andsheishardworking.D.Theywillcome,ortheywillcall.E.Theweatherisnice,sowewillgoforawalk.答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whichofthefollowingarecomplexsentences?A.Althoughitiscold,heiswearingaT-shirt.B.Shewenttothestorebecausesheneededmilk.C.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.D.Hedidnotstudy,sohefailedthetest.E.Theyaretired,andtheywanttogotobed.答案：A,B,C,D9.Whichofthefollowingaresimplesentences?A.Sheisbeautiful.B.Heistallandhandsome.C.Thedogisbarking.D.Iamhungry,andIwanttoeat.E.Shewenttothestore,andsheboughtsomemilk.答案：A,C10.Whichofthefollowingareinterjections?A.WowB.OhC.ouchD.HeyE.Goodbye答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分）1.Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofspeech.答案：正確2.Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs.答案：正確3.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,andclauses.答案：正確4.Prepositionalphrasescanfunctionasadjectivesoradverbsinasentence.答案：正確5.Adverbsofmannertypicallyendin-ly.答案：正確6.Adverbsofplaceindicatewhereanactiontakesplace.答案：正確7.Adverbsoftimeindicatewhenanactiontakesplace.答案：正確8.Compoundsentencescontaintwoindependentclausesandatleastonedependentclause.答案：錯誤9.Complexsentencescontainoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.答案：正確10.Interjectionsarewordsusedtoexpresssuddenemotionsorreactions.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction?答案：Prepositionsareusedtoshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofspeech,suchas"inthebox"or"onthetable."Conjunctions,ontheotherhand,areusedtoconnectwords,phrases,andclauses,suchas"and,""but,"or"or."2.Howdoadverbsofmannerdifferfromadverbsofplace?答案：Adverbsofmannerdescribehowanactionisperformed,suchas"quickly,""beautifully,"or"well."Adverbsofplaceindicatewhereanactiontakesplace,suchas"here,""there,""upstairs,"or"outside."3.Whatisaprepositionalphrase,andhowdoesitfunctioninasentence?答案：Aprepositionalphraseisagroupofwordsthatbeginswithaprepositionandendswithanounorpronoun.Itcanfunctionasanadjectiveoradverbinasentence,modifyinganoun,pronoun,verb,oradjective.4.Howdocompoundsentencesdifferfromcomplexsentences?答案：Compoundsentencescontaintwoindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon,whilecomplexsentencescontainoneindependentclauseandatleastonedependentclause.Compoundsentencesshowarelationshipbetweentwoindependentactions,whilecomplexsentencesshowarelationshipbetweenanindependentandadependentaction.五、討論題（每題5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofprepositionsinEnglishgrammar.答案：PrepositionsareessentialinEnglishgrammarbecausetheyshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,andotherpartsofspeech.Theyhelptoclarifythemeaningofasentencebyindicatingtime,place,direction,andotherrelationships.Withoutprepositions,sentenceswouldbeambiguousanddifficulttounderstand.2.Explainhowadverbscanenhancetheclarityandvividnessofasentence.答案：Adverbscanenhancetheclarityandvividnessofasentencebyprovidingadditionalinformationabouttheverb,adjective,orotheradverb.Theycandescribehowanactionisperformed,whenittakesplace,whereitoccurs,ortowhatextentsomethingistrue.Byaddingdetailandnuance,adverbsmakesentencesmoreinterestingandeasiertovisualize.3.Discusstheroleofconjunctionsincreatingcompoundandcomplexsentences.答案：Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleincreatingcompoundandcomplexsentencesbyconnectingindependentanddependentclauses.Incompoundsentences,conjunctionslike"and,""but,"or"or"jointwoindependentclauses,showingarelationshipbetweenthem.Incomplexsentences,conjunctionslike"because,""although,"or"if"