蘇州市中醫(yī)院內(nèi)鏡專業(yè)英語術(shù)語（部件、故障、診斷）測試一、選擇題（部件）共5題，每題2分，合計10分1.Thedeviceusedtovisualizethegastrointestinaltractiscalleda______.A.EndoscopeB.ProbescopeC.CapsulecameraD.Biopsyforceps2.Thepartoftheendoscopethatcapturesimagesisknownasthe______.A.LightsourceB.OpticslensC.WorkingchannelD.Tipdeflectionmechanism3.Whichinstrumentisusedtotaketissuesamplesduringanendoscopy?A.PolypectomysnareB.StentdeliverysystemC.WaterjetcatheterD.Biopsyforceps4.Themechanismthatallowstheendoscopetiptobendiscalledthe______.A.InsertiontubeB.TipdeflectionmechanismC.FiberopticcableD.Ballooncatheter5.Thelightsourcethatilluminatestheexaminationareaistermedthe______.A.VideoprocessorB.LightsourceC.RetrievalnetD.Graspforceps二、選擇題（故障）共5題，每題2分，合計10分1.Iftheendoscopecannotpassthroughtheduodenum,thelikelyissueisa______.A.BlockedworkingchannelB.DamagedlensC.DeformedtipD.Lowbattery2.Whenthedisplayedimageisblurry,theproblemmaybecausedbya______.A.LoosefiberopticcableB.FilledairfilterC.MalfunctioningprocessorD.Incorrectlightingsetting3.Iftheendoscopeemitsaburningsmell,thepossiblecauseisa______.A.LeakywatersystemB.OverheatedmotorC.LoosecableconnectionD.Cloggedbiopsychannel4.Thesymptomofintermittentpowerfailureduringusesuggestsa______.A.DamagedbatteryB.Short-circuitedcircuitC.LoosefiberopticcableD.Cloggedairfilter5.Whentheendoscopetipdoesnotbendproperly,theissueislikelya______.A.MalfunctioningprocessorB.DamagedbendingmechanismC.LowbatteryD.Filledairfilter三、選擇題（診斷）共5題，每題2分，合計10分1.Thepresenceofmultiplepolypsinthecolonistermed______.A.GastritisB.ColorectaladenomaC.EsophagitisD.Pepticulcer2.Avisibleerosiononthegastricmucosaisdiagnosedas______.A.GastriculcerB.EsophagealvaricesC.GastritisD.Mallory-Weisstear3.Theconditioncharacterizedbynarrow,irregularesophagealvesselsiscalled______.A.EsophagealachalasiaB.EsophagealvaricesC.EsophagitisD.Hiatalhernia4.Thedetectionofatumorinthebileductistermed______.A.CholangitisB.BiliarystrictureC.CholangiocarcinomaD.Hepatitis5.Thepresenceofinflammationintheduodenalmucosaisdiagnosedas______.A.DuodenitisB.DuodenalulcerC.PancreatitisD.Gastritis四、填空題（部件）共5題，每題2分，合計10分1.Thepartoftheendoscopethatallowsthetiptobendisthe______.2.Thedeviceusedtoremovepolypsiscalledthe______.3.Thelightsourcethatilluminatestheexaminationareaisthe______.4.Thepartoftheendoscopethatcapturesimagesisthe______.5.Theinstrumentusedtotaketissuesamplesisthe______.五、填空題（故障）共5題，每題2分，合計10分1.Iftheendoscopecannotpassthroughthestomach,theissuemaybea______.2.Whentheimageisdistorted,theproblemcouldbea______.3.Thesymptomofaburningsmellduringusesuggestsa______.4.Intermittentpowerfailuremayindicatea______.5.Ifthetipdoesnotbend,theissueislikelya______.六、填空題（診斷）共5題，每題2分，合計10分1.Multiplepolypsinthecolonarediagnosedas______.2.Avisibleerosiononthegastricmucosaistermed______.3.Narrow,irregularesophagealvesselsareindicativeof______.4.Atumorinthebileductisdiagnosedas______.5.Inflammationintheduodenalmucosaistermed______.七、簡答題（部件）共2題，每題5分，合計10分1.Describethefunctionofthetipdeflectionmechanisminanendoscope.2.Explaintheroleofthebiopsyforcepsinendoscopicprocedures.八、簡答題（故障）共2題，每題5分，合計10分1.Whatarethecommoncausesofblurredimagesduringendoscopy?2.Howcanyoutroubleshootasituationwheretheendoscopecannotpassthroughtheduodenum?九、簡答題（診斷）共2題，每題5分，合計10分1.Whatarethekeyfindingsfordiagnosingesophagealvaricesduringendoscopy?2.Howcanyoudifferentiatebetweengastritisandpepticulcerbasedonendoscopicfeatures?答案與解析一、選擇題（部件）1.A解析：Endoscope（內(nèi)窺鏡）是用于觀察消化道等部位的設(shè)備。2.B解析：Opticslens（光學(xué)鏡頭）負(fù)責(zé)捕捉圖像。3.D解析：Biopsyforceps（活檢鉗）用于取組織樣本。4.B解析：Tipdeflectionmechanism（尖端彎曲機制）控制內(nèi)窺鏡尖端的彎曲。5.B解析：Lightsource（光源）提供照明。二、選擇題（故障）1.A解析：無法通過十二指腸可能是工作通道堵塞。2.B解析：圖像模糊可能是鏡頭損壞。3.B解析：燒焦味可能是電機過熱。4.A解析：間歇性斷電可能是電池故障。5.B解析：尖端無法彎曲可能是彎曲機制損壞。三、選擇題（診斷）1.B解析：結(jié)腸多發(fā)性息肉診斷為結(jié)腸腺瘤。2.A解析：胃黏膜可見侵蝕診斷為胃潰瘍。3.B解析：食管窄條不規(guī)則血管診斷為食管靜脈曲張。4.C解析：膽管腫瘤診斷為膽管癌。5.A解析：十二指腸炎癥診斷為十二指腸炎。四、填空題（部件）1.Tipdeflectionmechanism2.Polypectomysnare3.Lightsource4.Opticslens5.Biopsyforceps五、填空題（故障）1.Blockedworkingchannel2.Damagedlens3.Overheatedmotor4.Damagedbattery5.Malfunctioningbendingmechanism六、填空題（診斷）1.Colorectaladenoma2.Gastricerosion3.Esophagealvarices4.Cholangiocarcinoma5.Duodenitis七、簡答題（部件）1.Tipdeflectionmechanism（尖端彎曲機制）的功能：內(nèi)窺鏡的尖端彎曲機制通過機械或電子控制，使內(nèi)窺鏡尖端能夠靈活彎曲，以便檢查狹窄或彎曲的部位，如腸角、胃竇等。2.Biopsyforceps（活檢鉗）的作用：活檢鉗用于在內(nèi)窺鏡檢查中夾取組織樣本，送檢病理分析，以診斷病變性質(zhì)（如炎癥、腫瘤等）。八、簡答題（故障）1.導(dǎo)致圖像模糊的常見原因：-鏡頭臟污或損壞；-光源亮度不足；-視頻處理器故障；-纖維光學(xué)電纜連接不良。2.解