碩士入學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)二真題

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions：Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwonl(s)foreachnunihereciblackandmark

A.B.CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

"TheInternetaffordsanonymitytoitsusers—aboontoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.But

thatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcybcrcrimcthathas]acrosstheWeb.

Canprivacybepreserved2bringingasemblanceofsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseems

increasingly3?

Lastmonth,HowardSchmidt,thenation'scybcrczar,offeredtheObamagovernmenta

4_tomaketheWebasaferplace-a^voluntaryidentify''systemthatwouldbethehigh-

tech5ofaphysicalkey,fingerprintandaphotoIDcard,allrolled6one.Thesystem

mightuseasmartidentitycard,oradigitalcredential7toaspecificcomputer,andwould

authenticateusersatarangeofonlinesenices.

Theideaisto8afederationofprivateonlineidentifysystems.Userscould9which

systemtojoin,andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigate

thosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver's

license10bythegovernment.

googleandMicrosoftarcamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavesign-on''systemsthatmakeit

possibleforusersto11justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.

12,theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”insafe^neighborhoods''andbright

“streetlights“toestablishasenseof13community.

Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem“inwhichindividualsandorganizations

cancompleteonlinetransactionswith14trustingtheidentitiesof(heinfrastructurethatthe

transactionruns15

Still,theadministration5splanhas16privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach;

othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould17bea

license,,men:ality.

Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith18bysomeexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntary

ecosystem''wouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet19Theyarguethatshouldbe2。to

registerandidentifythemselves,indriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.

1.A.sweptB.skippedC.walkedD.ridden

2.A.forB.withinC.whileD.though

3.A.carelessB.lawlessC.pointlessD.helpless

4.A.reasonB.reminderCpromiseD.proposal

5.A.informationB.interferenceC.entertainmentD.equivalent

6.A.byB.intoC.fromD.over

7.A.linkedB.dircctcdC.chaincdDpared

8.A.dismissB.discoverC.createD.improve

9.A.recallB.suggestC.select□.realize

10.A.releasedB.issuedC.distributedD.delivered

II.A.carryonB.lingeronC.setinD.login

12.A.InvainB.IneffectC.InreturnD.Incontrast

13.A.trustedB.modernizedC.thrivingDpcting

14.A.cautionB.delightC.confidenceD.patience

15.A.onB.afterC.beyondD.across

16.A.dividedB.disappointedC.protectedD.united

17.A.frcqucstlyB.incidentallyC.occasionally0.eventually

18.A.skepticismB.releranceC.indifference□.enthusiasm

19.A.manageableB.defendableC.vulnerableD.invisible

20.A.invitedB.appointedC.allowedD.forced

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourlexis.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.

MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40poinis)

Text1

RuthSimmonsjoinedGoldmanSachs'sboardasanoutsidedirectorinJanuary:ayearlater

shebecamepresidentofBrownUniversity.Fortherestofthedecadesheapparentlymanaged

bothroleswithoutattractingmucheroticism.ButbytheendofMs.Simmonswasunderfirefor

havingsatonGoldman'scompensationcommittee;howcouldshehaveletthoseenormousbonus

payoutspassunremarked?ByFebruarythenextyearMs.Simmonshadlefttheboard.The

positionwasjusttakinguptoomuchtime,shesaid.

Outsidedirectorsaresupposedtoserveashelpful,yetlessbiased,advisersonafirm'sboard.

Havingmadetheirwealthandtheirreputationselsewhere,theypresumablyhaveenough

independencetodisagreewiththechiefexecutive'sproposals.Ifthesky,andthesharepriceis

falling,outsidedirectorsshouldbeabletogiveadvicebasedonhavingweatheredtheirowncrises.

TheresearchersfromOhioUniversityusedadatabasehatcoveredmorethan10,000firms

andmorethan64,000differentdirectorsbetween1989and.Thentheysimplycheckedwhich

directorsstayedfromoneproxystatementtothenext.Themostlikelyreasonfordepartinga

boardwasage,sotheresearchersconcentratedonthose“surprise"disappearancesbydirectors

undertheageof70.They(buntthatafterasurprisedeparture,theprobabilitythat(hecompany

willsubsequentlyhavetorestateearningsincreasedbynearly20%.Thelikelihoodofbeing

namedinafederalclass-actionlawsuitalsoincreases,andthestockislikely(operformworse.

Theeffecttendedlobelargerforlargerfirms.Althoughacorrelationbetween(hemleavingand

subsequentbadperformanceatthefirmissuggestive,itdoesnotmeanthatsuchdirectorsare

alwaysjumpingoffasinkingship.Oftenthey“tradeup.”Leavingriskier,smallerfirmsfbrlarger

andmorestablefirms.

Buttheresearchersbelievethatoutsidedirectorshaveaneasiertimeofavoidingablowto

theirreputationsiftheyleaveafirmbeforehadnewsbreaks,evenifareviewofhistoryshows

theywereontheboardattlietimeanywrongdoingoccurred.Finnswhowanttokeeptheiroutside

directorsthroughtoughtimesmayhavetocreateincentives.Otherwiseoutsidedirectorswill

followtheexampleofMs.Simmons,onceagainverypopularoncampus.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,Ms.Simmonswascriticizedfor.

[AJgainingexcessiveprofits

|B|failingtofulfillherduty

[C]refusingtomakecompromises

[D]Ieavingtheboardintoughtimes

22.WclearnfromParagraph2thatoutsidedirectorsarcsupposedtobe

|A]gcncrousinvestors

[B]unbiasedexecutives

[C]sharepriceforecasters

[D]independentadvisers

23.AccordingtotheresearchersfromOhioUniversityafteranoutsidedirector'ssurprise

departure,(hefirmislikelyto.

[A]becomemorestable

|B]reportincreasedeaniings

(C]dolesswellinthestockmarket

[DJpcrforinworseinlawsuits

24.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatoutsidedirectors.

[A]maystayfortheattractiveoffersfromthefirm

|B]haveoftenhadrecordsofwrongdoingsinthefirm

[CJareaccustomedtostress-freeworkinthefirm

[D]willdeclineincentivesfromthefirm

25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtheroleofoutsidedirectorsis.

(A]permissive

IBlpositive

[C]scornful

[DJcritical

Text2

Whateverhappenedtothedeathofnewspaper?Ayearagotheendseemednear.The

recessionthreatenedtoremove(headvertisingandreadersthathadnotalreadyfledtotheinternet.

NewspapersliketheSanFranciscoChroniclewerechroniclingtheirowndoom.America's

FederalTradecommissionlaunchedaroundoftalksabouthowtosavenewspapers.Shouldthey

becomecharitablecorporations?Shouldthestatesubsidizethem?Itwillholdanothermeeting

soon.Butthediscussionsnowseemoutofdate.

Inmuchoftheworldthereisthesignofcrisis.GermanandBrazilianpapershaveshrugged

offtherecession.EvenAmericannewspapers,whichinhabitthemosttroubledcomeoftheglobal

industry,havenotonlysurvivedbutoftenreturnedtoprofit.Notthe20%profitmarginsthatwere

routineafewyearsago,butprofitallthesame.

Ithasnotbeenmuchfiin.Manypapersstayedafloatbypushingjournalistsoverboard.The

AmericanSocietyofNewsEditorsreckonsthat13,500newsroomjobshavegonesince.Readers

arepayingmoreforslimmerproducts.Somepapersevenhadthenervetorefusedeliveryto

distantsuburbs.Yetthesedesperatemeasureshaveprovedtherightonesand,sadlyformany

journalists,theycanbepushedfurther.

Newspapersarebecomingmorebalancedbusinesses,withahealthiermixofrevenuesfrom

readersandadvertisers.Americanpapershavelongbeenhighlyunusualintheirrelianceonads.

Fully87%oftheirrevenuescamefromadvertisingin,accordingtotheOrganizationfor

EconomicCooperation&Development(OECD).InJapantheproportionis35%.Notsurprisingly,

Japanesenewspapersarcmuchmorestable.

Thewhirlwindthatsweptthroughnewsroomsharmedeverybody,butmuchofthedamage

hasbeenconcentratedinareaswherenewspaperareleastdistinctive.Carandfilmreviewershave

gone.Sohavescienceandgeneralbusinessreporters.Foreignbureaushavebeensavagelycutoff.

Newspapersarelesscompleteasaresult.Butcompletenessisnolongeravirtuein(henewspaper

business.

26.Bysaying"Newspaperslike...theirowndoom”(Lines3-4,Para.1),theauthorindicatesthat

newspaper.

(A]neglectedthesignofcrisis

[B]failedtogetstatesubsidies

[CJwcrcnotcharitablecorporations

[D]wereinadesperatesituation

27.Somenewspapersrefuseddeliverytodistantsuburbsprobablybecause.

[A]readersthreatenedtopayless

[BJnewspaperswantedtoreducecosts

[Cjournalistsreportedlittleabouttheseareas

|D]subscriberscomplainedaboutslimmerproducts

28.ComparedwiththeirAmericancounterparts,Japanesenewspapersaremuchmorestable

becausethey.

[A]havemoresourcesofrevenue

jBJhavcmorebalancednewsrooms

[C]arelessdependentonadvertising

|D|arelessaffectedbyreadership

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphabout(hecurrentnewspaperbusiness?

[A]Distinclivenessisanessentialfeatureofnewspapers.

[BJCompletenessistoblameforthefailureofnewspaper.

[C]Foreignbureausplayacrucialroleinthenewspaperbusiness.

|D]Readershavelosttheirinterestincarandfilmreviews.

30.Themostappropriatetitleforthistextwouldbe.

[A]AmcricanNewspapers:StrugglingforSurvival

|B]AnicricanNewspapers:GonewiththeWind

[C]AmericanNewspapers:ThrivingBusiness

|D]AmericanNewspapers:AHopelessStory

Text3

WetendtothinkofthedecadesimmediatelyfollowingWorldWarIIasatimeofprosperity

andgrowth,withsoldiersreturninghomebythemillions,goingofftocollegeontheG.I.Billand

liningupatthemarriagebureaus.

Butwhenitcametotheirhouses,itwasatimeofcommonsenseandabeliefthatlesscould

trulybemore.DuringtheDepressionandthewar,Americanshadlearnedtolivewithless,and

thatrestraint,incombinationwiththepostwarconfidenceinthefuture,madesmall,efficient

housingpositivelystylish.

Economicconditionwasonlyastimulusforthetrendtowardefficientliving.Thephrase

“l(fā)essismore”wasactuallyfirstpopularizedbyaGennar,thearchitectLudwigMiesvander

Rohe,wholikeotherpeopleassociatedwiththeBauhaus,aschoolofdesign,emigratedtothe

UnitedStalesbeforeWorldWarII

andtookuppostsatAmericanarchitectureschools.Thesedesignerscametoexertenormous

influenceonthecourseofAmericanarchitecture,butnonemoresothatMies.

Mies,ssignaturephrasemeansthatlessdecoration,properlyorganized,hasmoreimpactthat

alot.Elegance,hebelieved,didnotderivefromabundance.Likeothermodernarchitects,he

employedmetal,glassandlaminatedwood-materialsthatwetakeforgrantedtodaybuythat:nthe

1940ssymbolizedthefiiture.Mies'ssophisticatedpresentationmaskedthefactthatthespaceshe

designedweresmallandefficient,ratherthanbigandoftenempty.

TheapartmentsintheeleganttowersMiesbuiltonChicago'sLakeShoreDrive,forexample,

weresmaller-two-bedroomunitsunderI,(X)0squarefeet-thanthoseintheirolderneighborsalong

thecity'sGoldCoast.ButtheywerepopularbecauseofIheirairyglasswalls,theviewsthey

affordedandtheeleganceofthebuildings5detailsandproportions,thearchitecturalequivalentof

theabstractartsopopularatthetime.

Thetrendtoward“l(fā)ess”wasnotentirelyforeign.Inthe1930sFrankLloydWrightstarted

buildingmoremodestandefficienthouses-usuallyaroundL200squarefeet-thanthespreading

two-storyoneshehaddesignedinthe1890sandtheearly20thcentury.

The“CaseStudyHouscs^^commissionedfromtalentedmodernarchitectsbyCaliforniaArts

&Architecturemagazinebetween1945and1962wereyetanotherhomegrowninfluenceonthe

“l(fā)essismore^^trend.Aestheticeffectcamefromthelandscape,newmaterialsandforthright

detailing.InhisCaseStudyHouse,Ralpheverydaylife-fewAmericanfamiliesacquired

helicopters,(houghmosteventuallygotclothesdryers-buthisbelief(hatself-sufficiencywas

bothdesirableandinevitablswaswidelyshared.

31.ThepostwarAmericanhousingstylelargelyreflectedtheAmericans'.

[A]prosperityandgrowth

[B]efficiencyandpracticality

[C]restraintandconfidence

|D]pridcandfaithfulness

32.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph3aboutBauhaus?

[A]ItwasfoundedbyLudwigMiesvanderRohe.

[B]ItsdesigningconceptwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.

[C]Mos(Americanarchiteclsusedtobeassociatedwithit.

[D]IthadagreatinfluenceuponAmericanarchitecture.

33.Miesheldthateleganceofarchitecturaldesign.

[A]wasrelatedtolargespace

|B]wasidentifiedwithemptiness

[C]wasnotreliantonabundantdecoration

|D]wasnotassociatedwithefficiency

34.WhatistrueabouttheapartmentsMiesbuildingChicago'sLakeShoreDrive?

[A]Theyignoreddetailsandproportions.

[B]Theywerebuiltwithmaterialspopularatthattime.

[C]Theyweremorespaciousthanneighboringbuildings.

[D]Theysharedsomecharacteristicsofabstractart.

35.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedesignofthe"CaseStudyHouse”？

[A]Mechanicaldeviceswerewidelyused.

[B]Naturalscenesweretakenintoconsideration

[C]Detailsweresacrificedfortheoveralleffect.

|D]Eco-fricndlymaterialswereemployed.

Text4

WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.

Noweventheproject'sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle''of

debt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.

Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16

countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone'seconomies,

weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,

whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.

YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope'ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itis

stuckbecausetheeurozone'sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedfor

greaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.

Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingand

competitiveness,barkedbyquasi-aulomaticsanctionsforgovernmentsihaldonotobey.These

mightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeven(he

suspensionofacountry'svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-

ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajority

forfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmall

majorityfavourFrenchinterference.

A“southern”campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:"Europeaneconomic

government“withinaninnercoreofcuro-zoncmembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticians

interveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,via

cheaperborrowingtbrgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.

Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthavemurmured,euro-zonemembersshouldagree

tosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincoiporate-taxratesorlabour

costs.

ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld'slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,the

Europeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,

itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletrading

area.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalism

benign.

36.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat.

[A]ithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets

[B]evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned

[C]someofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuro

[D]itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation

37.ThedebateovertheEUssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers

[A]arecompetingfortheleadingposition

[B]arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises

[C]failtoreachanagreementonharmonization

|D]disagreeonthestepstowardsdisintegration

38.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Gennanyproposedthat.

|A]EUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreased

[B]stricterregulationsheimposed

[C]onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination

[D]votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed

39.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat____.

[A]poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds

[B]strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries

[C]loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries

[D]richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds

40.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel____.

[A]pessimistic

[B]desperate

[C]conceited

[D]hopeful

PartB

Directions:

Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbyfindinginformationfromtherightcolumn

thatcorrespondstoeachofthemarkeddetailsgivenintlieleftcolumn.Therearctwoextra

choicesintherightcolumn.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1.(10points)

Leadingdoctorstodayweighinonthedebateoverthegovernment'srolein

promotingpublichealthbydemandingthatministersimpose“fattaxes''on

unhealthyfoodandintroducecigarcttc-stylcwarningstochildrenaboutthe

dangersofapoordiet.

rhedemandsfollowcommentsmadelastweekbythehealthsecretary.

AndreuLansley,whoinsistedthegovernmentcouldnotforcepeopletomake

healthychoicesandpromisedtofreebusinessesfrompublichealthregulations.

Butseniormedicalfigureswanttostopfast-foodoutletsopeningnear

schools,restrictadvertisingofproductshighinfat,sailorsugar,andlimit

sponsorshipofsportscvenisbyfas!-foodproducerssuchasMcDonald's.

TheyarguethatgovernmentactionisnecessarylocurbBritain'saddictionto

unhealthyfoodandhelphaltspiralingratesofobesity,diabetesandheartdisease.

ProfessorTerenceStephenson,presidcnioftheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsand

ChildHealth,saidthattheconsumptionofunhealthy(bodshouldbeseentobe

jus!;isdamagingassmokingorexcessivedrinking.

*I'hirtyyearsago,ilwouldhavebeeninconceivabletohaveimaginedaban

onsmokingmtheworkplaceorinpubs,andyetthatiswhatwehavenow.Arcwe

willingtobejustascourageousinrespectofobesity?1wouldsuggestthatwe

shouldbe.”saidtheleaderofdieUK'schildren'sdebtors.

Lansleyhasalarmedhealthcampaignersbysuggestinghewantsindusiry

ratherthangovemnicnttotakethelead.Hesaidthatmaiiulacturcrsofcrispsand

candiescouldplayacentralrolein(heCha?ge4Li(ecampaign,thecentrepieceof

governmenteffortstoboosthealthyeatingandfitness.Behasalsocnticisedthe

celebrilychefJamieOliver'shigh-profileattempttoimproveschoollunchesin

Englandasanexampleofhow'?lecturing''peoplewasnotthebestway(ochange

theirbehaviour.

Stephensonsuggestedpotentialrestrictionscouldincludebanning

advertisementsfor(bodshighinfat,saltorsugarbefore9pmandlimitingtl

onbillboardsorincinemas.ulfwewerereallyboldwemightevenbegintoll

ofhigh-caloricfastfoodin(hesamewayascigarettes-bysettingstrictlimit

advertising,productplacementandsponsorshipofsportsevents/'hesaid.

SuchamovecouldaffectfirmssuchasMcDonald's,whichsponsorstheyouthcoaching

schemerunbytheFootballAssociation.Fast-fbodchainsshouldalsostopoffering^inducements''

suchastoys,cuteanimalsandmobilephonecredittolureycungcustomers,Stephensonsaid.

ProfessorDineshBhugra,presidentoftheRoyalCollegeofPsychiatrists,said:"Ifchildren

arctaughtabouttheimpactthatfoodhasontheirgrowth,andthatsomethingscanharm,atleast

informationisavailableupfhmt.”

Healsourgedcouncilstoimpose^fast-food-freezones^^aroundschoolandhospitals-areas

withinwhichtakeawayscannotopen.

ADepartmentofHealthspokespersonsaid:"Weneedtocreateanewvisionfbrpublichealth

whereallofsocietyworkstogethertogethealthyandlivelonger.Thisincludescreatinganew

'responsibilitydeal'withbusiness,builtonsocialresponsibility,notstateregulation.Laterthis

year,wewillpublishawhit?papersettingoutexactlyhowwewillachieve

Thefoodindustrywillbealarmedthatsuchseniordoctorsbacksuchradicalmoves,

especiallythecalltousesomeofthetoughtacticsthathavebeendeployedagainstsmokingover

thelastdecade.

[A]"fattaxcs^^shouldbeimposedonfast-food

producerssuchasMcDonald's.

41.AndrewLansleyheldthat[B]thegovernmentshouldhanfast-foodoutlets

intheneighborhoodofschools

42.TerenceStephensonagreedthat[C]"lecluring”wasaneffectivewayto

improveschoollunchesinEngland.

43.JamieOliverseemedtobelievethat[D]cigarette-stylewarningsshouldbe

introducedtochildrenaboutthedangersofa

poordiet.

44.DineshBhugrasuggested[E]theproducersofcrispsandcandiescould

thatcontributesignificantlytotheChangc4Lifie

campaign.

45.ADepartmentofHealth[F]parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesfortheir

Spokespersonpropsedthatchildrenbykeepingahealthydietathome.

[G]thegovernmentshouldstrengthenthesense

ofresponsibilityamongbusinesses.

46.Direction：

InthissectionthereisatextinEnglish.TranslateitintoChinese,writeyourtranslationon

ANSWERSHEET2.(15points)

Whowouldhavethoughtthat,globally,theITindustryproducesaboutthesamevolumesof

greenhousegasesastheworld'sairlinesdo-rough2percentofallCO2emissions?

Manyeverydaytaskstakeasurprisingtollontheenvironment.Agooglesearchcanleak

between0.2and7.0gramsofCO2dependingonhowmanyattemptsareneededtogetthe“right”

answer.Todeliverresultstoitsusersquickly,then,googlehastomaintainvastdatacentresround

theworld,packedwithpowerfulcomputers.WhileproducinglargequantitiesofCO2,these

computersemitagreatdealofheat,sothecentresneedtobewellair-conditioned,whichuses

evenmoreenergy.

However,googleandotherbigtechprovidersmonitortheirefficiencycloselyandmake

improvements.Monitoringisthefirststepontheroadtoreduction,butthereismuchtobedone,

andnotjustbybigcompanies.

SectionIVWriting

PartA

47Directions:

SupposeyourcousinLiMinghasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity.Writehim/heraletterto

1)congratulatehim/her,and

2)givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversitylife.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“ZhangWei''instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

PartB

48Directions:

Writeashortessayhaesdonthefollowingchart.inyourwriting,youshould:

l)interpretihechartand

2)giveyourcomments

youshouldwriteatleast150wrods

writeyouressayonanswersheet2(15points)

2008年2009年

■SHE■日系頻。美系崩

、中國(guó)轎車(chē)市場(chǎng)部分【品牌份額示意圖】

英語(yǔ)二參照答案

I.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.B

II.D12.B13.A14.C15.A16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D

21-25BDCAD26-30DBCAA

31-35CDCDB36-40BCBAD

4I.E42.D43.C44.B45.G

參照答案

從全球范圍來(lái)看，有誰(shuí)會(huì)想到IT行業(yè)釋放溫室氣體和全球航空企業(yè)產(chǎn)生同樣多呢？它大概占總二氧化碳

總排量2%。

諸多平常工作對(duì)環(huán)境導(dǎo)致了令人宸驚破壞。根據(jù)每次你搜索并得到對(duì)的答案嘗試次數(shù)，google會(huì)排放0.2

至7克?.氧化碳。為了迅速將成果傳播給顧客，google在全球設(shè)置了大量充斥著能量巨大電腦數(shù)據(jù)中心。

這些電腦在排放大量二氧化碳同步，也產(chǎn)生大量能量。因此，這些數(shù)據(jù)中心需要良好空調(diào)降溫，這又會(huì)同

步產(chǎn)生大量能量。

然而，google和其他技術(shù)提供商嚴(yán)密檢測(cè)她們效果并不停進(jìn)行改善。監(jiān)控是減排第一步，但這仍任重道

遠(yuǎn)，且不僅只由大企業(yè)來(lái)承擔(dān)。

小作文參照答案

Dearfriend.

IamwritingtocongratulateyouonyourbeingsuccessfullyadmittedtoHanardUniversity,

whichenjoysaninternationalreputationforitsacademicexcellenceandgiveyousome

suggestionsastohowtomakepreparationforthecoiningcollegelife.

Inorderforyoutoadaptyourselftotheuniversitylife,youarcadvisedtogetprepared

physicallyandintellectually.Firstandforemost,youneedtobuildastrongbodyforthefuture

academicpursuit,soyoucantakesomeexercisesduringthebreaks.Secondly,sincethestudyin

universityismored