九年級(jí)上冊(cè)人教版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題含答案一、選擇題1．Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A．/;the B．/;anC．a(chǎn)n;an D．a(chǎn)n;the2．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．the;an D．the;/3．Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．/ D．a(chǎn)ny4．---YesterdayIwatched______one-hourdocumentaryabout_____Africanelephant.---Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit?A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),an C．a(chǎn)n,an D．a(chǎn)n,a5．—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A．a(chǎn) B．/ C．a(chǎn)n D．the6．－Whichofthetwinsistersiseasiertogetonwith?－________youngerone.Sheis________humorousgirl.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;a D．A;the二、選擇題7．Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A．somebody,anybody B．somebody,nobody C．a(chǎn)nybody,somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody,nobody8．Theyhaveprovidedseveralwaystosolvetheproblem.Wecanchoose_________tostartwith.A．it B．that C．one D．each9．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone10．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything11．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that三、選擇題12．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge13．Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience14．—Doyoureallythinkyoucanlearnthatmuchinonlyacoupleofhours?—Yes.Wewilltryaveryuseful________ofdealingwithmemoryproblems.A．report B．process C．method D．a(chǎn)ctivity15．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality16．Becauseplentyof_______werefound,SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth(中國(guó)青少年科教基地)inMarchthisyear.A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions17．Look!Thechildrenarehavingsomuch________playinghideandseekintheflowersea.A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill四、選擇題18．Studentsshouldbe________thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A．a(chǎn)lone B．a(chǎn)wake C．a(chǎn)ware D．a(chǎn)fraid19．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher20．—Dad,I'vetriedmybestbutIstillcan'tsolvetheseproblems.—Don'tworry,myson.Nooneis________andeveryonefailsfromtimetotime.A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent21．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown.A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous五、選擇題22．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup23．Thepersonwho________anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena（n）________.A．keepsupwith;praise B．comesupwith;prize C．endsupwith;price D．putsupwith;award24．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup25．Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyouplease________?A．turnedtheradioon B．turntheradiodownC．turnedtheradiooff D．turntheradioup26．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin六、選擇題27．Hurryup,orwe________missthebeginningofthefilm.A．should B．must C．may D．haveto28．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto29．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may30．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't31．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed七、選擇題32．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice33．—________wefacedwhilewewerecarryingoutthetask!—Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.A．Howbigdisaster B．HowgoodluckC．Whatabigdisaster D．Whatgoodluck34．—________wonderfulnewsprogramyoushowedtome!—It'smyhonorthatyoulikeit.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa35．________pleasantthejourneywas!Itreallyopenedmyeyes.A．How B．Whata C．Whatan D．What36．—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata37．–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How八、選擇題38．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften39．—Bob,___________canyouhaveyourproductready?—I’mnotsure.I’mstillwaitingforthefinaldesign.A．howsoon B．howlong C．howoften D．howfar40．―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch九、選擇題41．—Ifyou________anotherchancenexttime,canyoudoitbetter,Jack?—That’sforsure.Trustme!A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)regiven D．willbegiven42．Whenhewentabroadforfurtherstudy,hisparentsandchildren_______byhiswife.A．a(chǎn)rewelltakencareof B．tookgoodcareofC．weretakengoodcare D．weretakengoodcareof43．—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A．willinvite B．invite C．willbeinvited D．a(chǎn)minvited44．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered十、選擇題45．Mywashingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A．wasrepairedB．isrepairedC．isbeingrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired46．Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A．wouldwrite B．writes C．wrote D．iswriting47．Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays.Sheinherstudioalldaylong.A．wasstaying B．stayed C．isstaying D．willstay48．–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,Iwithmyworkathand.Itothat.A．deal;willcomeB．wasdealing;comeC．havedealt;havecomeD．havebeendealing;amcoming49．—Excuseme,canyoushowmethewaytothenearestbusstop?—Sorry.I’mastrangerhere.I______hereuntilmyguidearrives.A．stand B．havestoodC．a(chǎn)mstanding D．willstand50．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite51．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had十一、選擇題52．Speaklouder,__________everyonecanunderstandyou.A．so B．or C．for D．but53．Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A．so B．if C．or D．but54．Asnakebithim___________hewenttoseeadoctoratonce.A．if B．where C．because D．so55．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if56．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or57．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十二、選擇題58．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel59．—Summervacationiscoming!Couldyoutellme________?—Xi’an.IreallywanttovisitTerracottaArmy.A．whereareyougoing B．whatareyoudoing C．whereyouaregoing D．whatyouaredoing60．—WhatdidMarysaytoyoujustnow,Alan?—Sheasked________.A．ifIcouldgotothemuseumwithhertomorrow B．whyIamsosadtodayC．whodidIplayvolleyballwithafterschool D．whatwillIdoontheweekend61．—Kate,I’mgoingtoapartytonight.Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Withpleasure.Waitamoment,please.A．iftheskirtlookedniceonme B．whatshouldIpayattentiontoC．thatIshouldtakesomeflowers D．howIcanorder“Didi”online62．Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike63．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike64．—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A．whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB．whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC．wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD．wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition65．—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A．whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B．ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC．howdidIdealwiththeproblem D．whyIwaslateforthemeeting66．—It’ssocrowdedintheshoptoday.Doyouknow________?—It’ssaidthatthereisaspecialofferonthemilk.A．whoiscomingtotheshopearly B．whentheshopopensthedoorC．whereisthecheck-outcounter D．whytherearesomanypeople67．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem十三、選擇題68．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo69．—Ben,youneedtofacefearsandgetoverthem.—That’sright.________.A．Itiseasiersaidthandone B．BetterlatethanneverC．Nopain,nogain D．Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart十四、選擇題70．—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A．Ihavenoidea B．Idon’tmindit C．Ireallycan’tstandit D．Ican’taffordit71．—We’ll

study

in

different

schools

next

term.

I

hope

you’ll

enjoy

your

time

in

the

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school!—________A．I’ll

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advice. B．The

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to

you. C．Congratulations! D．It

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matter.72．—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A．Goahead B．Withpleasure C．Forgetit D．That’sright73．—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting.Imightletmyclassmatesdown.—_______.Youdon’tneedtopushyourselftoohard.A．It’sapleasure B．Whatapity C．Takeiteasy D．You’rewelcome74．—Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.—___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA．Withpleasure. B．Guesswhat? C．Thereyouare! D．Itdoesn’tmatter75．—TVsaystherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.—________.Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyfriend.A．Badluck B．Ihopeso C．Goodidea D．Idon’tmind76．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十五、選擇題77．（題文）.--Shallwetakeawalkoutside?–Sorry,I’mtoobusy______forthecomingexamA．prepareB．toprepareC．preparingD．withpreparing78．一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet，Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A．what;togetB．what;gettingC．how;togetD．how;getting79．(2016?鹽城市)Wemustdoeverythingwecan______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．toprevent80．—TherearesomanykindsofMp5intheshop.Wecan’tdecide_________.—Whataboutthispinkone?A．whattobuy B．tobuywhat C．whichtobuy D．tobuywhich81．Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMr.Zhangforhelp.A．fixing,togo B．tofix,going C．fixing,going D．tofix,togo82．Thewaywethoughtof________theenvironmentprovedtobeveryuseful.A．toprotect B．protecting C．protected D．protects83．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited84．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke85．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With86．________oftheroad________brokendown．Itneeds________．A．Three-fourths;was;repairedB．Threequarters;has;torepairC．Three-fourth;was;toberepairedD．Threequarters;has;repairing87．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．a(chǎn)reserved;ordering D．a(chǎn)reserved;toorder88．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed89．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking90．Badluck!Thefilmstarhadherleg________whileplayingapartinafilm.A．tobreak B．breaking C．bread D．broken91．Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A．isreading B．reading C．read D．toread92．There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochoose B．whichtochoose C．tochoosewhich D．tochoosewhat十六、選擇題93．—Jim,Ihaven’tseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.—She________HongKongonbusinessforafewdays.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin94．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes95．Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedinthepastC．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow96．—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A．wokeup B．haswokenup C．wasawake D．hasbeenawake97．—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin98．Theboyinred___________thefootballclubfor3years.Hecanplayfootballverywellnow.A．hasjoined B．hasbeenin C．joined D．wasin十七、選擇題99．Sofar,Mikehasspentabout$28,000onthehouseand__________ittocostabout$38,000whenitisfinishedandfurnished.A．expected B．expectsC．hasexpected D．willexpect100．Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety101．Goodmorning,andincaseI_____you,goodafternoon,goodevening,andgoodnight!A．won'tsee B．wouldn'tsee C．don'tsee D．didn'tsee102．–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項(xiàng)】A．measures B．ismeasured C．willmeasure D．ismeasuring103．—Doyouliketheskirt?—It_______soft.A．isfeelingB．feltC．feelsD．isfelt104．Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A．waswrittenB．hasbeenwrittenC．iswritingD．writes105．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained106．---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A．is B．willbeC．hasbeen D．was107．Itseldomsnowsinwinterhere,_______?A．doesit B．doesn’tit C．doit D．don’tit108．—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.Ithereforthreeweeks.A．havestayed B．willstay C．stay D．stayed109．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive十八、選擇題110．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which111．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where112．（題文）Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．whoB．whenC．whatD．which113．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what114．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which十九、選擇題115．—IhearyouaregoingtovisitDisneylandnextmonth.MayIgotherewithyou?—I’mafraidnot,________youhaveaticket.A．if B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)ssoonas116．—DidyouwatchtheFootballLeagueyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Iamtoobusywithmyhomework.A．unless B．until C．if D．since117．Igojoggingeverymorning,________itisveryhotoutside.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because118．Therewillbefeweraccidents_______allofusobeythetrafficrule.A．if B．unless C．though D．because119．Smilingisthebestpolicy.Peoplewillsmileback________yousmileatthem.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．until D．when120．—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A．if B．unless C．when D．while【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞的用法：第一空填an，泛指“一架飛機(jī)”，第二空考查experience做經(jīng)歷講，是可數(shù)名詞?？梢蕴頰n，指“非常令人興奮的經(jīng)歷”，句意：在一萬(wàn)英尺的高度從飛機(jī)上跳下來(lái)是讓人興奮的經(jīng)歷。選C考點(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法2．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞，第一空填a，泛指“一本書(shū)”，第二空填the，theABC是“基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”，句意是：我需要的是一本關(guān)于油畫(huà)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的書(shū)。選B。3．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。4．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：--昨天我看了一個(gè)小時(shí)的關(guān)于非洲象的紀(jì)錄片。a/an用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示這個(gè)人或事物是泛指的不確定的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于中文的“一個(gè)”。a用在讀音為輔音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前,而an用在讀音為元音開(kāi)頭的名詞之前。結(jié)合句意，故選B考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——俄羅斯是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管大部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~的用法。此處泛指一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，用不定冠詞修飾，European首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——雙胞胎姐妹哪個(gè)更容易相處？——年輕的那個(gè)。她是一個(gè)幽默的女孩。考查冠詞用法。the定冠詞，表特指；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指。第一個(gè)空特指雙胞胎里年輕的一個(gè)，用定冠詞the修飾；第二個(gè)空表泛指一個(gè)幽默的女孩，用不定冠詞a修飾。故選B。二、選擇題7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他自以為自己了不起，但我們認(rèn)為他無(wú)足輕重?？疾榇~及名詞。somebody某個(gè)人（代詞），重要的人物（名詞）；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)有人（代詞），小人物，無(wú)足輕重的人，是名詞；根據(jù)句意可知，第一空應(yīng)用somebody，第二空應(yīng)用nobody，故選B。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們已經(jīng)提供了幾種解決問(wèn)題的方法。我們可以選擇一種方法開(kāi)始?？疾榇~辨析。it指上文提到的同一事物，與前面名詞是同一個(gè)，表特指。that指代遠(yuǎn)處的事物、指代前邊提到的東西、也用于比較句型中指代前邊提到的名詞，that也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。one指代前邊提過(guò)的同一類(lèi)但不同一個(gè)的東西，表泛指。each表示每一個(gè)。此處泛指“away一種方式”，故用one。故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道在中國(guó)有多少人想離開(kāi)地球嗎？——我想沒(méi)有人。實(shí)際上，在其他星球上沒(méi)有任何東西能幫助人類(lèi)生存?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒(méi)事、沒(méi)東西，回答what問(wèn)句；none沒(méi)有一個(gè)，回答howmany或howmuch問(wèn)句；nobody/noone沒(méi)人，回答who問(wèn)句；根據(jù)“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問(wèn)“有多少人想離開(kāi)地球”，用none；根據(jù)“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒(méi)有任何東西能幫助人類(lèi)生存”，用nothing；故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類(lèi)為人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造的。沒(méi)什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類(lèi)為人類(lèi)所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒(méi)什么可害怕的，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買(mǎi)今天的《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》，能幫我買(mǎi)一份嗎?——我很樂(lè)意幫助你?？疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對(duì)象，同一事物，是“同類(lèi)同物”；this這、這個(gè)；one泛指上文提到的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，是“同類(lèi)不同物”；that那、那個(gè)；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日?qǐng)?bào)》中的一份，是“同類(lèi)不同物”，因此用one；故選C。三、選擇題12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說(shuō)，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)巍？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識(shí)。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸?shí)性是一個(gè)“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：Cindy總是精力充沛，因?yàn)樗刻於甲龃罅康倪\(yùn)動(dòng)?？疾槊~辨析。courage勇氣；knowledge知識(shí)；energy精力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知，這里是說(shuō)Cindy總是精力充沛。故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你真的認(rèn)為你能在幾個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)學(xué)到那么多嗎？——對(duì)。我們將嘗試一種非常有用的方法來(lái)處理記憶問(wèn)題?？疾槊~。report報(bào)告；process過(guò)程；method方法；activity活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“dealingwithmemoryproblems”可知，此處指的是處理問(wèn)題的方法，故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：電影制作人應(yīng)該把更多的注意力放在提高電影的質(zhì)量上，而不是賺更多的錢(qián)。考查名詞辨析。quality質(zhì)量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根據(jù)題干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知質(zhì)量比錢(qián)重要，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品，它于今年3月被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地?？疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；projects項(xiàng)目；treasures珍品；instructions說(shuō)明。根據(jù)“SanxingduiRuinswasnamedtheScientificEducationBaseforChina’sYouth”可知，三星堆遺址被命名為中國(guó)青少年科教基地，是因?yàn)樵谶@里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品，故選C。17．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你看！孩子們?cè)诨ê＠镒矫圆赝娴煤荛_(kāi)心。考查名詞辨析。joke玩笑；fun樂(lè)趣；knowledge知識(shí)；skill技能。根據(jù)“Thechildrenarehavingsomuch...playinghideandseekintheflowersea.”可知，havefundoingsth.做某事很有趣。故選B。四、選擇題18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到即使是像節(jié)約用水和照顧一棵樹(shù)這樣的小事也能對(duì)我們的環(huán)境產(chǎn)生很大的影響?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。alone獨(dú)自的；awake醒著的；aware意識(shí)到的；alive活著的。根據(jù)下文“evenasmallthinglikesavingwaterandlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment”可知，這里是說(shuō)學(xué)生應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，需用beawarethat…，故選C。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來(lái)越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購(gòu)。——你說(shuō)的對(duì)。這樣價(jià)格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識(shí)可知，團(tuán)購(gòu)價(jià)格通常比平時(shí)更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項(xiàng)可排除。形容價(jià)格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。20．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)盡力了，但還是解決不了這些問(wèn)題?！?jiǎng)e著急，兒子。沒(méi)有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失敗?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根據(jù)下文“everyonefailsfromtimetotime”推斷空格是安慰?jī)鹤?，沒(méi)有人是完美的，每個(gè)人都會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)地失??；故選C。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：鄭先生是如此的慷慨，以至于他捐了500萬(wàn)給他家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。energetic精力充沛的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；generous慷慨的。so…that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，從句表示"他捐了500萬(wàn)給家鄉(xiāng)的學(xué)校"，可知，空格處表示"他是慷慨的"，所以空格處填generous。故選D。五、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，當(dāng)然我不想占用你太多時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；takeup占據(jù)；giveup放棄；makeup彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處表示占用太多時(shí)間。故選B。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：想出解決這個(gè)難題的新辦法的人將得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)和名詞辨析，keepsupwith趕得上，和……保持聯(lián)系；comesupwith提出，想出；endsupwith結(jié)束，以……而結(jié)束；putsupwith忍受，容忍；praise贊美；award獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金；prize獎(jiǎng)品；price價(jià)格。根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出一個(gè)新主意，根據(jù)“who…anewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzle”可知應(yīng)該是想出新主意的人會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選B。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；takeup占用；setup建立；makeup編造。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處指占用時(shí)間，故選B。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺(jué)。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。turnon打開(kāi)；turndown調(diào)?。籺urnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“Thebabyissleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。六、選擇題27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)，否則我們可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)電影的開(kāi)頭?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；must必須；may可能；haveto不得不。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表推測(cè)，故應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may。故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想。有夢(mèng)想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個(gè)空表示“應(yīng)該”，用should；第二個(gè)空表示能力，用can。故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會(huì)去藝術(shù)中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測(cè)，故選B。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽(tīng)清楚發(fā)言者的話(huà)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒(méi)必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽(tīng)見(jiàn)演講者的話(huà)，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。31．A解析：A【解析】句意“這個(gè)小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說(shuō)，他敢爬上那棵高的樹(shù)”。dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)人稱(chēng)與數(shù)的變化，且空后用動(dòng)詞原形；做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫(xiě)成dareclimb也可寫(xiě)成darestoclimb，故選A。七、選擇題32．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：你給他提供了多么有用的建議呀！what+a/an+形容詞+名詞的單數(shù)；what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞；what+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；How+adj+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查感嘆句的用法。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們?cè)趫?zhí)行任務(wù)時(shí)遇到了多大的災(zāi)難呀！——多虧了志愿者，我們才得以避免?？疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，how感嘆形容詞或副詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；what感嘆名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)；What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下文“Thankstothevolunteers,wecouldavoidit.”可知這里遇到了災(zāi)難。排除B,D；這里感嘆名詞disaster，用what感嘆，故選C。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目??！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸。考查感嘆句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！根據(jù)空格后wonderfulnewsprogram是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：旅途真愉快??！它真的讓我大開(kāi)眼界?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！主語(yǔ)是thejourney，謂語(yǔ)是was，pleasant“令人愉快的”是形容詞，故選A。36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?！愀饬?！考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個(gè)形容詞，所以是由how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你昨晚看NBA比賽了嗎？——是的，這場(chǎng)比賽太精彩了！這里是感嘆句，感嘆名詞用what，感嘆形容詞用how，amazing是形容詞這里用how來(lái)感嘆。根據(jù)題意，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語(yǔ),修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類(lèi)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How+adj.（adv.）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫(huà)呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!八、選擇題38．C解析：C【解析】句意：——連接徐州和連云港的高鐵項(xiàng)目還有多久完成？——大約2年后。A.Howlong多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)做某事用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；B.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問(wèn)兩地距離；C.Howsoon過(guò)多久，指將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,D.Howoften多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),根據(jù)Inabouttwoyears.大約2年后，可知問(wèn)過(guò)多久完成；故選C點(diǎn)睛：howmuch多少，后用不可數(shù)名詞；howmany多少，后用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；howlong多長(zhǎng)，主要對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，例如：HowlongdoyouwtachTVatweekend?；howoften多久，對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn),例如：Howoftendoyougohome?Onceaweek.；howsoon多久，指將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中,例如:Howsoonwillyoucomeback?39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你們多久能把產(chǎn)品準(zhǔn)備好？——我不確定。我還在等待最終的設(shè)計(jì)。考查詞組。howsoon多久以后（將來(lái)的時(shí)長(zhǎng)）；howlong多久（時(shí)長(zhǎng)），多長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)度）；howoften多久一次（頻率）；howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）。此處討論的是將來(lái)所需的時(shí)間。故選A。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——最近的主題公園離這里有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車(chē)的話(huà)需要半個(gè)小時(shí)。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howsoon多久；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howmuch多少。本題問(wèn)的是路程的長(zhǎng)度，對(duì)此提問(wèn)用howfar，故本題選C。九、選擇題41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。相信我！考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前兩項(xiàng)；本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他出國(guó)留學(xué)時(shí)，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顧得很好?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。固定搭配：takegoodcareof好好照顧，排除C選項(xiàng)。主語(yǔ)“hisparentsandchildren”與動(dòng)詞“takegoodcareof”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“went”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你后天去Sam的生日派對(duì)嗎？——我不確定。如果我被邀請(qǐng)，我會(huì)和你一起去?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。willinvite一般將來(lái)時(shí)；invite一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willbeinvited一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“Iwillgowithyou”可知，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)；又根據(jù)從句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為bedone；主語(yǔ)“I”是第一人稱(chēng)，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用am；invite的過(guò)去分詞是invited。故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——如果你得到這份工作，你有什么問(wèn)題嗎？——嗯，我在想工作日的事?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“you”是被提供工作，所以“you”和“offer”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，排除A和C；“if”引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，故選B。十、選擇題45．C解析：C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這周我的洗衣機(jī)正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根據(jù)后句soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.可知，洗衣機(jī)正在修，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析選項(xiàng)可以知道，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)A是過(guò)去時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；選項(xiàng)C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行分析，最終判斷出最佳答案。46．D解析：D【解析】試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Awouldwrite過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，必須和一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)；Bwrites一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作；客觀(guān)真理；現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)；Cwrote一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)?？键c(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式47．C解析：C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這些天她沉迷于畫(huà)畫(huà)，成天呆在畫(huà)室里。根據(jù)Janeiscrazyaboutpaintingthesedays和alldaylong.可知選C項(xiàng)。48．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：--你說(shuō)你要告訴我關(guān)于馬航MH370的最新的消息。--對(duì)不起，我手頭一直有事情要處理。我馬上就來(lái)講這件事。第一空用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在處理工作，第二空填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)49．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。由題目中的語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話(huà)者說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候就站在那兒，到他的導(dǎo)游來(lái)之前，他都會(huì)一直站在那兒，這是一個(gè)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，故為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：打擾一下，你能告訴我到最近的車(chē)站去的路嗎？對(duì)不起，我在這兒是一個(gè)陌生人，直到我的導(dǎo)游到這兒來(lái)，我都要站在這兒。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的辨析。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你姑姑寫(xiě)完小說(shuō)了嗎?？——現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有。這些天她正在寫(xiě)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Notyet.She…itthesedays.”可知，動(dòng)作還未完成，現(xiàn)在也在做，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)。你哥哥在網(wǎng)上上課。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Bequiet.”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的