2022屆上海市南模中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期12月考英語試題II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelowfillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword:fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblankLuckinCoffeeStockCollapsesAfterNewsofFakeDataSharesofLuckinCoffeeInc.sankover80percentafterthecompanysaidoneofitstopmanagersandotheremployeeshadfakedsalesfigures.Thefast-growingChinesecoffeechainhassuspendeditschiefoperatingofficerLiuJianandstaffreportingtohim.Thedecisioncame____1____thecompany'sspecialcommitteeconductedaninternalinvestigationintoissuesinitsfinancialstatementsfor2021.LuckinCoffee,whichhasbeendescribedasachallengertoStarbucks,wasoneofChina'sfewsuccessfulU.S.stockmarketlistinglastyear.Foundedin2017,itwaslistedontheNASDAQlastMay.Ithadsetupsome4,500storesinmorethan40citiesacrossChinabytheendof2019.Mostofthesestoresaresmall"pick-up"stations____2____(locate)inofficebuildingsoroncollegecampusesthatcatertoonlineordersforpickupanddelivery.TheXiamen-basedcompanysaiditsowninvestigationhadfoundthatitsfabricatedsalesfigures,____3____hadbeenreportedstartingfromthesecondquarteroflastyeartothefourthquarter,____4____(amount)toabout22billionyuan($310million).That'sequaltoabout40%ofitsestimatedannualsales.Luckinalsosaidthatitstillneededtolookintoothercostsandexpensesthatwereconsiderablyinflatedduringthesameperiod.Thecompanyaddedthatitisassessingtheoverallfinancialimpactofthemisconductonitsfinancialstatements.Atthesametime,Luckinwarnedinvestorsthatthey____5____nolongerrelyonitsfinancialstatementsandearningreleasesfortheninemonthsleadinguptoSept.30,whichhadindicatedrapidgrowth.ItsU.S.stockmarketvalue____6____(triple)sinceitsIPO,toppingS59ashareearlierthisyear.Investors,however,begantobecomecautious____7____theremightbesomeseriousissuesatthecompanyfollowingthereleaseof____8____criticalreportinJanuary.The89anonymousreportwassenttothehigh-profileinvestmentfirmMuddyWatersResearch,whichpublisheditonJanuary31.ThereportallegedthatLuckinhadfabricatedfinancialandoperatingfiguresfromthethirdquarteroflastyear.Atthetime,Luckinstronglydeniedtheallegations,describingthemas"misleadingandfalse."____9____thefakesalesinvestigationmadeheadlines,LuckinsaidinastatementreleasedonApril2thatitwill"takeallappropriateactions,includinglegalactions_____10_____theindividualsresponsibleforthemisconduct".【答案】1.after2.located3.which4.amounting5.should6.hadtripled7.that8.a9.When##As10.against【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了瑞幸啡銷售數(shù)據(jù)造假造成的影響及其采取的對應(yīng)措施。【1題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。句意：該決定是在該公司特別委員會對2021年財務(wù)報表問題進行內(nèi)部調(diào)查后做出的。分析句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中有兩個謂語動詞came和conducted，可推斷設(shè)空處要填連詞；根據(jù)句意可知，came的動詞發(fā)生在conducted之后，兩個動作有明顯先后順序，設(shè)空處意為“在……之后”，所以這是一個after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。故填after。【2題詳解】考查過去分詞作定語。句意：這些商店大多是位于辦公樓或大學(xué)校園的小型“取貨”站，提供取貨和送貨服務(wù)。分析句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that在句中引導(dǎo)定語從句，主句系動詞為are，句中不缺謂語動詞，所以設(shè)空處是非謂語動詞，作定語修飾stations，與邏輯主語stations之間是被動關(guān)系，表示被動要用過去分詞形式。故填located。3題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：這家總部位于廈門的公司表示，其自己的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，從去年第二季度到第四季度，其銷售數(shù)據(jù)存在虛假，總計約220億元人民幣(3.1億美元)。這相當(dāng)于該公司預(yù)計年銷售額的40%左右。“___3___hadbeenreportedstartingfromthesecondquarteroflastyeartothefourthquarter”是對前面的名詞figures的補充說明，所以這是一個非限制性定語從句；先行詞figures指物，在從句充當(dāng)主語，所以要用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。【4題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：這家總部位于廈門的公司表示，其自己的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，從去年第二季度到第四季度，其銷售數(shù)據(jù)存在虛假，總計約220億元人民幣(3.1億美元)。這相當(dāng)于該公司預(yù)計年銷售額的40%左右。分析句子成分和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中含有省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，已有謂語動詞said，hadfound和hadbeenreported，不缺謂語動詞，可推斷設(shè)空處是非謂語動詞；設(shè)空處與邏輯主語figures之間是主動關(guān)系，表示主動要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填amounting。【5題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：與此同時，瑞幸警告投資者，在截至9月30日的9個月里，他們不應(yīng)再依賴瑞幸的財務(wù)報表和收益報告，這些報告顯示了該公司的快速增長。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表達“應(yīng)該”的意思，所以要用should。故填should。【6題詳解】考查過去完成時。句意：自首次公開募股以來，該公司在美國的市值增長了兩倍，今年早些時候超過了每股59美元。根據(jù)時間狀語since可知，要用完成時態(tài)；結(jié)合上下文語境可知，整篇文章是以過去的角度來敘述瑞幸咖啡數(shù)據(jù)造假所帶來的影響，所以要用過去完成時。故填hadtripled?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：然而，在1月份發(fā)布了一份批評性的報告后，投資者開始謹(jǐn)慎起來，認(rèn)為該公司可能存在一些嚴(yán)重問題。分析句子成分可知，句中有謂語動詞began和therebe句型，可推斷含有兩個句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以設(shè)空處要填連詞；設(shè)空處所引導(dǎo)的句子充當(dāng)形容詞cautious的賓語，所以這是一個賓語從句；分析賓語從句句子成分可知，從句成分完整且不缺意思，所以要用that引導(dǎo)。故填that?！?題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然而，在1月份發(fā)布了一份批評性的報告后，投資者開始謹(jǐn)慎起來，認(rèn)為該公司可能存在一些嚴(yán)重問題。report為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，所以前面要用限定詞；此處無特指，且critical是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以要填a。故填a。【9題詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意：當(dāng)虛假銷售調(diào)查成為頭條新聞時，瑞幸在4月2日發(fā)布的一份聲明中表示，該公司將“采取一切適當(dāng)措施，包括采取法律行動對抗不當(dāng)行為負(fù)責(zé)的個人”。根據(jù)句意可知，___9___thefakesalesinvestigationmadeheadlines說明的是LuckinsaidinastatementreleasedonApril2thatitwill“takeallappropriateactions,includinglegalactions___10___ualsresponsibleforthemisconduct”發(fā)生的時間，所以這是一個時間狀語從句；根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處意為“當(dāng)……”，所以要填when或as。故填When或As?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：當(dāng)虛假銷售調(diào)查成為頭條新聞時，瑞幸在4月2日發(fā)布的一份聲明中表示，該公司將“采取一切適當(dāng)措施，包括采取法律行動對抗不當(dāng)行為負(fù)責(zé)的個人”。設(shè)空處無提示詞，且后面有定冠詞the，可知設(shè)空處不填冠詞不填代詞，且that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中只有一個句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以設(shè)空處也不填連詞，可推斷設(shè)空處填介詞；根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處表達“反抗，對抗”的意思，所以要用介詞against來表示。故填against。SectionB(10分)Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.tirelesslyB.urgencyC.concreteD.acknowledgedE.roadmapF.callGcommittedH.intendedI.updateJ.summedK.justThepressureforchangeisbuilding:reactionstotheGlasgowclimatepactTheGlasgowclimatepackage,aimedatensuringtheworldlimitsglobalheatingto1.5Cabovepre-industriallevels,was____11____evenbytheUKhostsas“imperfect",andleavesmuchofthehardworkoncuttinggreenhousegasemissionsfornextyear.BorisJohnson,theUKprimeminister,said:“WeaskednationstocometogetherforourplanetatCop26,andtheyhaveansweredthat____12____.Iwanttothanktheleaders,negotiatorsandcampaignerswhomadethispact(協(xié)議、契約）happenandthepeopleofGlasgowwhowelcomedthemwithopenarms.""Thereisstillahugeamountmoretodointhecomingyears.Buttoday'sagreementisabigstepforwardand,critically,wehavethefirsteverinternationalagreementtophasedown(逐步減少)coalanda____13____tolimitglobalwarmingto1.5C.IhopethatwewilllookbackonCop26inGlasgowasthebeginningoftheendofclimatechange,andIwillcontinuetowork____14____towardsthatgoal."AlGore,theformerUSvice-president,alsopraisedthepublicpressureputonworldleadersattheconference:“TheGlasgowClimatePactandthepledgesmadeatCop26movetheglobalcommunityforwardinoururgentworktoaddresstheclimatecrisisandlimitglobaltemperatureriseto1.5C,butweknowthisprogress,whilemeaningful,isnotenough.“Wemustmovefastertodelivera____15____transitionawayfromfossilfuelsandtowardacleanerandmoreequitablefutureforourplanet.Theprogressachievedinthelead-upandatCop26wasonlypossiblebecauseofthepowerofpeopleyoungandoldusingtheirvoicestodemandaction."Manydevelopedanddevelopingcountriesnailedtheprogressitrepresentedontheworld'sgoals.Butgreencampaignerswarnedthatthe____16____oftheclimatecrisismeanttheworldwasrunningoutoftime.FransTimmermans,executivevice-presidentoftheEuropeanCommission,____17____upmanycountries'reactions,saying:“'Itdoesn'tstophere,itonlystarts."Onthelast-minuteweakeningoflanguageaboutphasingoutcoal,Timmermanssaid:"Let'sbeclear,I'drathernothavethechange.Iwasveryhappywiththelanguagewehad."Butheaddeditwas“l(fā)ikegoingfrom24caratgoldto18carat,it'sstillgold...wearenowmaking____18____stepstoeliminatecoal...andthatcountriesthataresodependentoncoalarewillingtobepartofthatagreementisastonishing".Countrieswillhavetoreturnnextyearandtheyearafterto____19____theirtargetsoncuttinggreenhousegasemissions.LaurenceTubiana,oneofthearchitectsofthe2015ParisdealandnowCEOoftheEuropeanClimateFoundation,saidtheoutcomeshowedthatthe2015Parisclimateagreementwasworkingas____20____.【答案】11.D12.F13.E14.A15.K16.B17.J18.C19.I20.H【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了《格拉斯哥氣候協(xié)定》和在第26次締約方會議上作出的承諾推動國際社會在應(yīng)對氣候危機和將全球氣溫上升限制在1.5攝氏度以內(nèi)的緊迫工作中向前邁進，但我們知道，這一進展雖然有意義，但還不夠。我們必須加快行動，實現(xiàn)從化石燃料向更清潔、更公平的地球未來過渡的呼吁?！?1題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：格拉斯哥氣候變化一攬子計劃旨在確保世界將全球升溫控制在比工業(yè)化前水平高出1.5攝氏度的范圍內(nèi)，甚至連英國的主辦國也承認(rèn)這是不完美的，并將削減溫室氣體排放的大量艱苦工作留到明年。acknowledge承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，和句子的主語theGlasgowclimatepackage之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在第26屆Cop會議上，我們要求各國為我們的星球走到一起，他們響應(yīng)了這一呼吁。call訪問；號召，呼吁；需求。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語，應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，結(jié)合句意，故選F。【13題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但今天的協(xié)議是向前邁出的一大步，至關(guān)重要的是，我們有了第一個逐步減少煤炭的國際協(xié)議，并制定了將全球變暖限制在1.5攝氏度以內(nèi)的路線圖。roadmap路線圖，設(shè)空處前為不定冠詞a，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意。故選E。【14題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我希望在格拉斯哥召開的第26屆氣候變化大會是結(jié)束氣候變化的開始，我將繼續(xù)為實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)而不懈努力。tirelessly不知疲倦地，設(shè)空處前為動詞，副詞修飾動詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞形式，結(jié)合句意。故選A。【15題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：但我們知道，這一進展雖然有意義，但還不夠。我們必須加快步伐，實現(xiàn)擺脫化石燃料的公正過渡，為我們的星球創(chuàng)造一個更清潔、更公平的未來。just公正的，設(shè)空處后為名詞，形容詞修飾名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞形式，結(jié)合句意。故選K?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但環(huán)保人士警告說，氣候危機的緊迫性意味著世界沒有多少時間了。urgence緊急，迫切；迫切需要；緊急的事；設(shè)空處在句中作主語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，結(jié)合句意。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：歐盟委員會(EuropeanCommission)執(zhí)行副主席弗朗斯?蒂莫曼斯(FransTimmermans)總結(jié)了許多國家的反應(yīng)，他說:這不會停止，這只是開始。sum概括，總結(jié)；求……的和，計算……的總數(shù)；設(shè)空處在句中作謂語，敘述過去的事，應(yīng)用一般過去時，結(jié)合句意，故選J?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們現(xiàn)在正在采取具體措施來消除煤炭。而那些如此依賴煤炭的國家愿意成為協(xié)議的一部分，這是令人震驚的。concrete確實的，具體的；實在的，有形的；設(shè)空處后為名詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞修飾名詞。結(jié)合句意。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：各國將不得不在明年和后年重返會議，更新各自的溫室氣體減排目標(biāo)。update為……增加最新信息，更新；使現(xiàn)代化；設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語動詞，此處表目的，結(jié)合句意。故選I?！?0題詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：這一結(jié)果表明，2015年的巴黎氣候協(xié)議正按計劃發(fā)揮作用。intended預(yù)期的，打算中的；為……打算（或設(shè)計）的；該處為狀語從句，原句為asitwasintended，從句主語和主句主語相同且含有be動詞，可以省略從句的主語和be動詞。故選H。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Howare“global”studentsdifferentfrom“glocal”studentsandhowistheirmobilitylikelytotakeshapeinfuture?Toanswertheabovequestion,IamadaptingandextendingtheresultsofapreviousresearchstudypublishedbyWorldEducationServices.Theresearch____21____fourdifferentgroupsorsegmentsofU.S.-boundinternationalstudentsbasedontheiracademicpreparednessandfinancialresources:Strivers,Strugglers,ExplorersandHighfliers.Withthegrowthoftransnationaleducationmodels,includingvalidationofdegrees,franchiseprograms,onlinedegrees,branchcampusesandnowthesefourgroupsofinternationalstudentsmaybefurther____22____bytwoprimarysubgroups:“global”and“glocal.”“Global”studentscompriseHighfliersandStrugglers,whowillnot____23____thevalueofstudyingabroad,duetotheirstrongdesireforachievementoremigration,respectively.Thus,____24____destinationsliketheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdomandAustraliawillcontinuetoattractthissegment.Alternativepathwaystoforeigneducationthroughtransnationaleducationwillnotbeappealingto“global”students.Incontrast,“glocal”studentscompriseExplorersandStriverswhohavethe____25____tostudyabroadinpopulardestinationsliketheU.S.,theU.K.orAustralia,butcannotduetotheirlowacademicorfinancialresourcesrespectively.Thesestudentsare____26____tootherformsofengagingwithtransnationaleducation.“Glocal”studentsaredifferentfrom“global”ones,astheywouldliketoearnthesocialprestigeandcareer____27____offeredbyforeigneducationwithouthavingtogoveryfarfromhome.Both“glocal”and“global”segmentswillgrowinthemediumterm,butthe“glocal”oneisexpectedtogrowata____28____paceduetoagreedyappetiteforforeigneducation,andexpandingmiddle-classinemergingeconomiesandtechnologicalinnovation.Ontheotherhand,the“global”segmentwillgrowataslowerpaceduetoashiftininstitutional____29____orself-fundedstudentsatundergraduatelevelandtheincreasingcostandcompetitionforrecruitinginternationalstudents.Transnationaleducationalmodelsalsofaceseveralgrowthproblems,includingqualitativechallenges_____30_____fromcredentialissueswithMOOCstoregulatoryandfundingcomplexitywithbranchcampuses,whichmay_____31_____influencetheexpectationsof“glocal”studentsandthereforegrowth.Ofcourse,notallinternationalstudentscanbeboxedintothisframework.However,theintentionistoprovideabroadframeworkforinstitutionsto_____32_____theshiftthatisoccurringinthecompetitivelandscapeandtohelpthemmakethebeststrategicchoices._____33_____thedynamicsofinternationalstudentmobilityarechangingwiththegrowthoftransnationaleducation_____34_____innewstudentsegmentsandbehavior.Institutionsneedto_____35_____theirinternationalizationstrategiestodeliverbestpossibleresultsbybetterunderstandingtheirchangingstudents.21.A.featured B.called C.identified D.discovered22.A.separated B.characterized C.divided D.joined23.A.giveup B.givein C.turnup D.takeup24.A.rising B.traditional C.transnational D.present25.A.ability B.objection C.right D.desire26.A.open B.opposed C.indifferent D.related27.A.payments B.markets C.benefits D.assignments28.A.slower B.faster C.regular D.reasonable29.A.refusal B.pay C.priority D.gift30.A.originating B.coming C.resulting D.ranging31.A.mainly B.negatively C.dramatically D.never32.A.prevent B.chase C.preserve D.recognize33.A.Tosumup B.Asaresult C.Inaddition D.However34.A.causing B.getting C.resulting D.developing35.A.make B.adapt C.create D.abandon【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述全球?qū)W生和全球本地學(xué)生有什么不同，以及他們未來的行動能力如何。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：根據(jù)他們的學(xué)術(shù)準(zhǔn)備和財政資源，這項研究把前往美國的國際學(xué)生群體確定為不同的四組：奮斗者，抗?fàn)幷?，探索者和志存高遠者。A.featured以……為特征；B.called稱呼；C.identified確定，識別；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)空格后“fourdifferentgroupsorsegments”以及“Strivers,Strugglers,ExplorersandHighfliers.”可知，此處指確定了這些學(xué)生的類別。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著跨國教育模式的發(fā)展，包括學(xué)位，特許經(jīng)營項目，在線學(xué)位，以及分校的認(rèn)可，現(xiàn)在，這四組國際學(xué)生，可以被進一步描述為兩個主要子群：“全球的”和“全球本土化的”。A.separated分離；B.characterized描繪，描述；C.divided劃分；D.joined加入。根據(jù)空格后“bytwoprimarysubgroups:“global”and“glocal.””可知，這四組學(xué)生被進一步描述為兩個主要子群。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“全球的”學(xué)生包含志存高遠者和抗?fàn)幷撸麄儾粫艞壢鈱W(xué)習(xí)的價值，因為他們各自對獲得成就或移民有著的強烈渴望。A.giveup放棄；B.givein投降；C.turnup出現(xiàn)；D.takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)下文“duetotheirstrongdesireforachievementoremigration”可知，他們不會放棄去國外學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，像美國，英國和澳大利亞這樣的傳統(tǒng)的目的地，將會繼續(xù)吸引這部分人。A.rising上升的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.transnational跨國的；D.present現(xiàn)在的。根據(jù)“l(fā)iketheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdomandAustralia”可知，提到的這些都是傳統(tǒng)的留學(xué)目的地。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：相比之下，“全球本土化”的學(xué)生包含探索者和奮斗者，他們想要去像美國，英國，澳大利亞這些受歡迎的地方學(xué)習(xí)，但是由于他們的學(xué)術(shù)成績差或者經(jīng)濟能力不足而不能去。A.ability能力；B.objection反對；C.right權(quán)力；D.desire欲望。havethedesiretodosth.表示“想要做某事”。根據(jù)“butcannotduetotheirlowacademicorfinancialresourcesrespectively.”可知，此處指這類學(xué)生想去，但因為一些原因而不能去。故選D。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些學(xué)生對其他形式的跨國教育持開放態(tài)度。A.open開放的；B.opposed反對的；C.indifferent冷漠的；D.related相關(guān)的。根據(jù)空格后“otherformsofengagingwithtransnationaleducation”以及上文描述可知，這些學(xué)生對其他形式的跨國教育持開放態(tài)度。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“全球本土化的”學(xué)生不同于“全球的”學(xué)生，因為他們想要通過不需要離家很遠就能得到外國教育來贏得社會聲望和事業(yè)上的好處。A.payments支付；B.markets市場；C.benefits好處，利益；D.assignments分配的任務(wù)。根據(jù)空格前“earnthesocialprestige”可知，空格處應(yīng)與之并列，表示“利益，好處”。故選C。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從中期角度來看，“全球本土化的”學(xué)生和“全球的”學(xué)生都將會增長，但是“全球本土化的”學(xué)生會以較快的速度增長，因為對海外教育的渴望以及對不斷壯大新興經(jīng)濟體和科技創(chuàng)新的中產(chǎn)階級的需求。A.slower更慢的；B.faster更快的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.reasonable合理的。根據(jù)“duetoagreedyappetiteforforeigneducation,andexpandingmiddle-classinemergingeconomiesandtechnologicalinnovation.”推知，這部分學(xué)生增長的速度較快。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從另一方面來說，“全球的”這部分學(xué)生將會以較慢的速度增長，因為機構(gòu)優(yōu)先權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)移，以及大學(xué)程度的自費學(xué)生和招收國際學(xué)生的成本不斷上升，競爭日益激烈。A.refusal拒絕；B.pay薪水；C.priority優(yōu)先權(quán)；D.gift禮物。根據(jù)“the“global”segmentwillgrowataslowerpace”可知，此處指機構(gòu)優(yōu)先權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)移，導(dǎo)致“全球的”這部分學(xué)生數(shù)量增長減慢。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：跨國教育模式也同樣面臨一些不斷增加的問題，包括一些質(zhì)量挑戰(zhàn)，從大規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課的證書問題到分校監(jiān)管和資金復(fù)雜性，這對本地學(xué)生的期望產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，從而影響他們的成長。A.originating引起，起源于；B.coming來自；C.resulting導(dǎo)致；D.ranging（在定范圍內(nèi)）變化。rangefrom…to…包括（從……到……）之間的各類事物，根據(jù)“credentialissueswithMOOCstoregulatoryandfundingcomplexitywithbranchcampuses,”可知，此處是指從大規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課的證書問題到分校監(jiān)管和資金復(fù)雜性。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：跨國教育模式也同樣面臨一些不斷增加的問題，包括一些質(zhì)量挑戰(zhàn)，從大規(guī)模網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課的證書問題到分校監(jiān)管和資金復(fù)雜性，這對本地學(xué)生的期望產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響，從而影響他們的成長。A.mainly大體上；B.negatively負(fù)面地；C.dramatically戲劇性地；D.never從不。根據(jù)空格前“faceseveralgrowthproblem”可知，這里指出現(xiàn)問題，所以應(yīng)是負(fù)面影響。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，其目的是為各機構(gòu)提供一個廣泛的框架來認(rèn)識到競爭環(huán)境正在發(fā)生的變化，以及幫助他們做出最好的戰(zhàn)略選擇。A.prevent防止；B.chase追逐；C.preserve保護；D.recognize意識到，辨認(rèn)出，認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意可知，其目的是讓各個機構(gòu)認(rèn)識到競爭環(huán)境正在發(fā)生的變化。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查短語和副詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，國際學(xué)生流動性的動態(tài)正在隨著跨國教育的增長發(fā)生變化，帶來了新的學(xué)生群體和行為。A.Tosumup總之；B.Asaresult因此；C.Inaddition此外；D.However然而。根據(jù)后半句可知，此處是對上文的總結(jié)。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：總之，國際學(xué)生流動性的動態(tài)正在隨著跨國教育的增長發(fā)生變化，導(dǎo)致了新的學(xué)生群體和行為的出現(xiàn)。A.causing導(dǎo)致；B.getting得到；C.resulting；D.developing發(fā)展。根據(jù)空格后介詞“in”可知，此處應(yīng)填resulting，resultin“導(dǎo)致”，此處指變化導(dǎo)致了新的學(xué)生群體和行為的出現(xiàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：機構(gòu)需要通過更好地理解他們不斷變化的學(xué)生來調(diào)整他們的國際化戰(zhàn)略，以提供盡可能好的結(jié)果。A.make制造；B.adapt使適應(yīng)；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.abandon拋棄。根據(jù)后半句“bybetterunderstandingtheirchangingstudents”可知，此處表示通過更好地理解他們不斷變化的學(xué)生，來調(diào)整他們的國際化戰(zhàn)略以適應(yīng)不斷變化的學(xué)生需要。故選B。SectionB(22分)Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)AfranticcallcameintoJimmyGilleece'sbarthispastMarch.Anewlymarriedwomanwhohadspenttheafternoonatthedivebeachbarcouldn'tfindherwallet.Shedidn'tcareaboutherID,creditcards,or$150incashbutherweddingringwastuckedinside.Gilleece,42,didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace,Jimmy'satRedDogs.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.Hespenthourssearchingfootagefrom16differentsurveillancecameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.Withinminutes,ayoungmaninahoodieapproachedthebench,shoved(亂放)somethinginhispocket,andwalkedoff,Gilleecepostedacliponthebar'sFacebookpage.Withinhours,Gilleecegotatextfrom17-year-oldRiversPrather.PratheradmittedhavingtakenthewalletandtoldGilleecehe'ddoneitbecausehehadn'teatenintwodays.Hesaidhesawtheringbutthoughtitwasfake,sohetookthemoneyandthrewthewalletoffthepublicdocksintotheocean.Thenheboughtasandwich.Gilleece,unsurewhetherhebelievedPrather,toldtheteentomeethimatthedocks.There,theygottotalking,andPratherrevealedthathewasn'tgettingalongwithhisfamilyandhadbeenlivinginthewoodsforaweek.GilleecetookstockofPratherhissmallstature,hisruddycheeksandsawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.Butthestakeswerehigh.Thepolicewerealreadyonthecase,andbecauseofthemissingring,Prathercouldbefacingfelonycharges."Ihadtohelphimsomehow,Gilleecesays.GilleecerecruitedtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.Acrowdgatheredtowatchthetwodiverssearchinthestrongcurrent.Morethananhourpassed,withnosignofthering.Gilleecegrewworried.Eachpassingminuteincreasedthechancesthatthepolicewouldarresttheyoungman.Andthenadiverpoppedup.Inhishandwasthewallet,andinsidewasthering.Cheerseruptedfromthespectators.WhenGilleececalledthewallet'sowner,sheburstintotears.ShepromptlydroppedthefelonychargesagainstPratherforstealingthering.“Mostpeoplewouldhavegiventhefootagetopolice,andhechosetohelpme,"Prathersaid.“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday."36.Howdidthebarownerfindthesuspect?A.Heemailedthevictimtofindaclue.B.Apoliceofficertextedhim.C.Hewatchedthefootagefromsurveillancecameras.D.Hecanvasedthebeachforanysuspiciousguy.37.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Gilleecedecidedtohelpthesuspectaftertalkingwithhim.b.PratherexpressedhisgratitudetothebarownercThepolicedroppedthecaseagainstPratherd.Gilleecesetouttofindtheclueafterreceivingatheftclaim.e.GilleecehireddiverstofindthelostringA.e,d,c,a,b B.a,d,e,c,b C.d,e,a,b,c D.d,a,e,c,b38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'takestockof'meaninthepassage?A.observe B.perceive C.encounter D.exploit39.Whichofthefollowingserveasthetitleforthepassage?A.AGuiltyBarOwner B.MercyforaThiefC.CandlesIntheWind D.theDivineRevelation【答案】36.C37.D38.A39.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是酒吧老板看了監(jiān)控錄像找到了嫌疑犯，與其說他是個罪犯，不如說他是個孩子，酒店老板選擇了幫助這個孩子?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Hespenthourssearchingfootagefrom16differentsurveillancecameras,watchingthewoman'severystepinthebaruntilshewenttositonabenchoutsideandleftwhenherridearrived.（他花了幾個小時從16個不同的監(jiān)控攝像頭中搜索視頻，觀察這名女子在酒吧里的每一步，直到她坐到外面的長椅上，在她的車來了之后離開）”，可知，酒吧老板是看了監(jiān)控錄像找到嫌疑犯的。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Gilleece,42,didn'tliketheideathatatheftcouldhaveoccurredathisplace,Jimmy'satRedDogs.Sohesetouttofindthewallet.（42歲的Gilleece不喜歡他的家——紅狗餐廳的Jimmy's發(fā)生盜竊的想法。于是他出發(fā)去找那個錢包）”，可知，在收到一份盜竊索賠后，吉列斯開始尋找線索；第三段中“GilleecetookstockofPratherhissmallstature,hisruddycheeksandsawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.（吉列斯打量了一下普拉瑟——他矮小的身材，紅潤的臉頰——看清了他的本來面目:與其說他是個罪犯，不如說他是個孩子）”，可知，Gilleece在與嫌疑人交談后決定幫助他；第三段中“GilleecerecruitedtwolocaldiverstosearchthewaterswherePratherhadthrownthewallet.（Gilleece招募了兩名當(dāng)?shù)貪撍畣T去搜索普拉瑟扔錢包的水域）”，可知，Gilleece雇傭潛水員尋找丟失的戒指；最后一段中“ShepromptlydroppedthefelonychargesagainstPratherforstealingthering.（她立即撤銷了對普拉瑟偷竊戒指的重罪指控）”，可知，警方撤銷了對普拉瑟的起訴和最后一段中“Isaythankyoutohimeveryday.（我每天都對他說謝謝）”，可知，普拉瑟向酒吧老板表達了他的感激之情。由此推知，d,a,e,c,b是正確順序。故選D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“hissmallstature,hisruddycheeks—andsawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.（他那矮小的身材，紅潤的臉頰——看清了他的本來面目:與其說是一個罪犯，不如說是一個孩子）”，可知，這里在對人物進行描述，所以劃線詞的意思是“觀察”。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“GilleecetookstockofPrather—hissmallstature,hisruddycheeks—andsawhimforwhathewas:moreofakidthanacriminal.（吉列斯打量了一下普拉瑟——他矮小的身材，紅潤的臉頰——看清了他的本來面目:與其說他是個罪犯，不如說他是個孩子）”，可知，B項MercyforaThief（對小偷的憐憫）可充當(dāng)題目。故選B。(B)Belowisawebpagefrom./KidoftheYearPhotoContestEnteryourkid’sphototodayandwin!We’regivingaway52weekly$250prizesfromReaders'Choicevotes.RLUSoureditorswillselectoneentrytowinourgrandprizeofS7,000.OfficialContestRulesNopurchasenecessarytoenterorwin.TheKidoftheYearPhotoContestentryperiodbeginsat12:00a.m.January23,2021,andendsJanuary21,2022(he“EntryPeriod”).Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2022(“EntryDeadline”).Entrieswillnotbeacknowledgedorreturned.SPONSOR:MeredithCorporation,1716LocustStreet,ENTRY:Therewillbetwomethodsofentry.ShareMyEntry:Visithttp///photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/andclickthebuttontoenter.Thencompletetheregistrationformandfollowtheinstructionstouploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagedthreemonthstoeightyears.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbejpegor.bmpimageformats(格式)andcannotexceed3MB.FacebookEntry:VisitF/ParentsMagazineandclicktheKidof2021tab.Fillouttheregistrationformanduploadonealbumofuptosixphotosofyourchildagethreemonthstoeightyears.Youmayprovideonedescriptionandonealbumtitlethatwillbeappliedtoallphotos.Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.Photosmustbejpegor.bmpimageformatsandcannotexceed3MB.Thispromotionisinnowaysponsored,supportedorrunby,orassociatedwithFacebook.YouareprovidingyourinformationtoParentsMagazineandnottoFacebook.TheinformationyouprovidewillonlybeusedtorunthepromotionandregisterforP.Photosmustnotcontainmaterialthatinfringes(侵犯)therightsofanother,includingbutnotlimitedtoprivacy,publicityorintellectualpropertyrights,orthatconstitutescopyrightinfringement.Photosmustnotcontainbrandnamesortrademarks.LIMIT:Oneentryperhousehold,pereligible(有資格的)child,perweek.Oneweeklyprizeperchild.Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.Nogroupentries.40.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.youshouldbuysomethingfirstbeforeyouenterthecontestB.yourentrywillnotbereturnedevenifyoudon’twinthecontestC.youshouldsendyourentrybefore9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2021D.theeditorsofthecontestwilldecidewhowillwinthe20,000dollarsinprizes41.Linda,amotherwithseven-year-oldtwins,wantstoenterthecontest.Shemust________.A.provideadescriptionandanalbumtitleforthekid’photosB.gotoMeredithCorporationtofillouttheregistrationformsC.completetheentryprocessseparatelyforeachofherkidsD.providetheinformationtoFacebookifshechoosesFacebookEntry42.Toenterthecontest,photosmust________.A.havewonsomeprizeorawardB.betakenbynon-professionalentrants(參加者)C.containbrandnamesortrademarksD.containparents’personalinformation【答案】40.C41.C42.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文是某網(wǎng)站上一則關(guān)于兒童年度攝影大賽的廣告。文章介紹了這次大賽的規(guī)則，贊助商，登錄方式以及限制。本文的目的是鼓勵父母參加這次比賽?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OfficialContestRules下“Entriesmustbereceivedby9:00p.m.onJanuary21,2022(‘EntryDeadline’).”（參賽作品必須在晚上9點前收到。2022年1月21日(“報名截止日期”)）可知，我們可以從文章中得知，你應(yīng)該在2021年1月21日晚上9點之前發(fā)送你的參賽作品。故選C。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Forentriesofmorethanoneeligiblechildinthehousehold,theentryprocessmustbecompletedseparatelyforeachchild.”（對于家庭中超過一名合格兒童的參賽作品，必須為每個兒童分別完成報名參賽流程。）可知，琳達，一個有7歲雙胞胎的母親，想?yún)⒓颖荣?，她必須為每個孩子分別完成報名參賽程序。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FacebookEntry中“Photosmustbetakenbyentrant,non-professional,unpublishedandmaynothavewonanyprizeoraward.”（參賽照片必須由非專業(yè)人士、未發(fā)表或未獲任何獎項的參賽者拍攝。）可知，參賽作品必須由非專業(yè)人士拍攝。故選B。(C)Acrossthecountry,universitystudentssitinlectureseveryday,listeningtosomeonespeakforanhourincrowdedtheatres.Mostaredaydreaming,checkingFacebook,surfingtheweb,textingandtweeting;ifthey'reparticularlymotivatedorthelectureisunusuallygood,somemightactuallybepayingattention.Atthesametime,millionsoflearnersaroundtheworldarewatchingworld-classlecturesonlineabouteverysubjectimaginable,fromfractionalreservebankingtomoralphilosophytopharmacology,suppliedbyHarvard,MIT,andTheOpenUniversity.Onegroupgetsitseducationforfree,andtheotherpaysthousandsofpoundsperyear.It'sasituationthatcan'tcontinue,andunlessuniversitiesface-uptotheinternet'sfiercecompeti