Unit3SoundBody,SoundMind

詞匯專項(xiàng)過(guò)關(guān)

目

詞匯基礎(chǔ)練詞匯語(yǔ)境練一句子詞匯語(yǔ)境練■語(yǔ)篇

多詞匯基礎(chǔ)練

一、漢譯英

頁(yè)碼中文意思英語(yǔ)單詞頁(yè)碼中文意思英語(yǔ)單詞

PreparingfortheTopic

P38咳嗽P38發(fā)燒

P38（發(fā)炎）疼痛的：酸痛的P38咽喉：喉嚨

P38頭痛P38牙痛

P38胃痛P38體溫；溫度

P38藥，藥物P38垃圾食品

P39苗條的P39日常飲食

P39屏幕；熒屏P39糖；食糖

P40（身體某部位的）疼痛P40檢查，檢驗(yàn)

P40漢堡包P40炸薯?xiàng)l

P40油炸的P40豬肉

P40胡椒粉P40冰鎮(zhèn)的

P40可樂(lè)P40藥丸；藥片

ExploringtheTopic

P42外向的；愛(ài)交際的P42羞怯的；靦腆的

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P42點(diǎn)心；小吃P42巧克力

P42曲奇餅P42冰激凌

P42奶油P43慢跑鍛煉

P43懶惰的；懶散的P43健康狀況；狀態(tài)

P43使人不舒服的P44日記：日記簿

P44積極樂(lè)觀的;積極的P44益處：優(yōu)勢(shì)

P44心情；情緒P44排球運(yùn)動(dòng)

P44精力；能量P45高興；愉快

P45自信的；有把握的P45缺席；不在

P45片刻；瞬間P45自己；親自

P46好像，似乎P46不健康的

P46空的；無(wú)意義的P46胃

P46生活方式：生活的P46胡扯：胡言亂語(yǔ)

P46不正確的；不適當(dāng)?shù)腜46明顯地：清楚地

P46困倦的；瞌睡的P46更差的；更糟的

P46擺脫P(yáng)47冰箱

P47重量

DevelopingtheTopic

P48馬鈴薯；土豆P48馬鈴薯：土豆

P48玉米：谷物P48糖果；一塊糖

P48餅干P48牛肉

P48黃瓜P49生活方式；工作方式

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P49更喜歡P49豆；豆莢

P49雖然；盡管；即使

WrappingUptheTopic

P52方法；辦法P52集中（注意力等）

P52氣味；嗅覺(jué)P52通常：主要地

P52調(diào)味汁；醬P52端上；服務(wù)

P52業(yè)余愛(ài)好P52匆忙；急忙（做某事）

P52很生氣；氣憤P53健壯的；健康的

P53身體的P53保持平衡的

P53奔跑的人（或動(dòng)物）P53蔓延;擴(kuò)散

二、詞匯拓展（單詞變形）

1.health（n.）（健康）—（adj.）（健康的）—（adj.）（不健康的）

2.active（adj.）（積極的；活躍的）—?（n.）（活動(dòng)）—>（adv.）（積極地）

3.happy（adj.）（開(kāi)心的）—>（n.）（幸福）—（adj.）（不開(kāi)心的）—>（adv.）

（開(kāi)心地）

4.different（adj.）（不同的）—>（n.）（差異）

5.strong（adj.）（強(qiáng)壯的）—?（n.）（力量）1（adv.）（強(qiáng)烈地）

6.confident（adj.）（自信的）—>（n.）（信心）

7.easy（adj.）（容易的）—（adv.）（容易地）

8.enjoy（v.）（喜歡；享受）—>（adj.）（令人愉快的）

10.friend（n.）（朋友）—（adj.）（友好的）—>（n.）（友誼）

11.free（adj.）（免費(fèi)的；自由的）—（n.）（自由）一（adv.）（自由地）

12.safe（adj.）（安仝的）一（n.）（安仝）-（adv.）（安仝地）

13.care（v./n.）（關(guān)心；小心）—?（adj.）（小心的）—>（adv.）（小心地）—?（adj.）

（粗心的）

14.use（v./n.）（使用；用途）->（adj.）（有用的）->（adj.）（無(wú)用的）->（n.）

（使用者）

15.important（adj.）（重要的）—（n.）（重要性）

16.possible（adj.）（可能的）—（adj）（不可能的）—?（n.）（可能性）

17.comfortable（adj.）（舒適的）—*（adj.）（不舒服的）

18.act（v.）（行動(dòng)；表現(xiàn)）—?（n.）（行動(dòng)）—?（n.）（演員，男）—>（n.）（演

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員，女）t（adj.）（積極的）

19.sleep（v./n.）（睡覺(jué)）—?（adj.）（困倦的）—?（adj.）（睡著的）—*（adj.）

（失眠的）

2O.help（v./n.）（幫助）一（adj.）（有幫助的）—（adj.）（無(wú)助的）一（n.）

（幫手）

21.luck（n.）（運(yùn)氣）（adj.）（幸運(yùn)的）（adj.）（不幸的）（adv.）（#

運(yùn)地）

3詞匯語(yǔ)境練一句子

三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空

1.1haveabadc（咳嗽）andneedtotakesomemedicine.

2.Ifyouhaveahighf（發(fā)燒）,youshouldstayinbedandrest.

3.Hist（咽喉）issore,sohecanhardlyspeak.

4.Shehasabadh（頭痛）afterstayinguplatetostudy.

5.Thedoctortookmyt（體溫）andsaiditwas38.5℃.

6.Youshouldtakethein（藥）threetimesadaytogetbetter.

7.Eatingtoomuchj（垃圾）foodlikehamburgersisbadforhealth.

8.Ahealthyd（日常飲食）includesplentyoffruitandvegetables.

9.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthes（屏幕）.It'sbadforyoureyes.

10.Addingloomuchs（糖）lofoodcancausetoothproblems.

11.Thedoctorwille（檢查）youandtellyouwhat'swrong.

12.Lisaisano（外向的）girlwholikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.

13.Myfavorites（點(diǎn)，C?）iscookies.Ieatthemafterlunch.

14.Eatingtoomuchc（巧克力）canmakeyouputonweight.

15.Hegoesj（慢跑鍛煉）intheparkeverymorningtokeepfit.

16.Being1（懶惰的）andnotdoingexercisewillmakeyouunhealthy.

17.Stayingp（積極樂(lè)觀的）helpsyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.

18.Doingsportshasmanyb（益處）,likemakingyoustrongandhappy.

19.Playingbasketballgivesmealotofe（精力）forthewholeday.

20.Thecoldweathermademefeelu（不舒服的）.1needtowearmoreclothes.

四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It'simportanttokeep（health）bydoingexerciseeveryday.

2.Thestudentstookan（act）partinthesportsmeetinglastweek.

3.Afteralongwalk,shefelt（sleep）andwantedtohavearest.

4.Your（help）advicemadeiteasierformetosolvetheproblem.

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5.Pleaselisten(care)tothedoctor'sinstructionsbeforetakingthemedicine.

6.Thisbookisvery(jse)forlearningabouthealthylifestyles.

7.It's(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttimewithoutgoodplanning.

8.Shelooked(happy)becauseshemissedtheschooltrip.

9.There'sabig(different)betweenhealthyandunhealthyeatinghabits.

10.Regularexercisecanbuildupyour(strong)andimproveyourmood.

11.His(confident)comesfromyearsofhardworkandpractice.

12.Good(fit)dependsonbalanceddietandenoughexercise.

13.Thetriptothefarmwasan(enjoy)experienceforallofus.

14.Asanew(learn),youneedtopracticeEnglisheveryday.

15.The(friend)teacheralwayshelpsstudentswiththeirproblems.

16.Foryour(safe),pleasewearahelmetwhenridingabike.

17.Weallknowthe(important)ofgettingenoughsleep.

18.Playingspoilsgivesusmoic(cncigy)Lustudybelter.

19.You're(luck)tohavesuchagoodchancetojointhesportsclub.

20.Heexplainedtherules(simple)sothateveryonecouldunderstand.

五、根據(jù)句意填空

1.Ifyourthroatis,itwillhurtwhenyouspeakorswallow.

2.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodmaycausea,makingyourstomachfeelpainful.

3.Thedoctorwillyoutocheckifyouhaveafeverorotherproblems.

4.Sheistoototalktostrangers,sosheoftenstaysquietinparties.

5.Regularexercisecanhelpimproveyourphysicalandmakeyoustronger.

6.Manystudentskeepatowritedowntheirdailylifeandfeelings.

7.Agoodcanmakeyouworkmoreefficientlyandfeelhappier.

8.HewasfromthePEclassbecausehehadabadcold.

9.Running,swimmingandplayingballgamesareallkindsofactivities.

10.Theideaofeatingmorevegetablesquicklyinourclassafterthehealthtalk.

畬詞匯語(yǔ)境練-語(yǔ)篇

六、短文填空

ImproveYourEatingHabits

Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeat

1.(be)important!

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Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoften

2.(have)lotsofsalt,自t,andsugar.Thatmakesusput3.weight.Eatingfastfoodlike

pizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcan

makehealthybalancedmeals.

Eatingthree4.(meal)adayisimportant.Bu:somepeopledon'thavebreakfast.Maybe

theydon'tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.Butfoodgives5.(we)

energy.Itiseasytofeel6.(sleep)andfindithardtofbcusonourworkorstudiesifwedon'teat

breakfast.

Somepeoplealsoeattoomanysweet7.(thing).Icecream,sweets,andchocolateare

delicious,8.theyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.Thiscancausetoothproblems.Whenyouwanta

snack,whydon'tyouhavesomefruitinstead?Afterall,anappleaday9.(keep)thedoctoraway.

Remember:Youarewhatyoueat.Healthyeating10.(mean)eatinghealthyfoodand

havinggoodeatinghabits.

B

LiXiangvisitedthedoctorbecausehefeltverysick1.hadastomachache.Thedoctor

askedwhentheachestarted,andLiXiangsaiditbeganonehourago,justafter2.(have)lunch.

Thedoctorgavehiman3.(examine)andaskedabouthislunch.Herepliedhehadeatensome

4.(hamburger),chips,friedporkwithpepper,and5.colddrink.Thedoctorsaid

heatetoomuchjunkfood,especiallyhotpepperand6.(ice)Coke,whichwasnothealthy

7.all.Thedoctoradvisedhim8.(take)arestandtakesomepills.LiXiangsaid

he9.(will)remembertheadviceandstopped10.(eat)unhealthyfood.

C

Parkrunis1.funandexcitingwayfbrpeopletoslayactive,itstarted2.20()4whena

groupoffriendswantedtomakerunningfun.Thefirsteventhadonlyafew3.(nm),butnow

4.(thousand)ofpeoplejoineverySaturday.

Intheactivity,peoplerunorwalka5-kilometercourse.Nomatter5.fastorslowtheyare,

everyone6.(be)welcome.Runnersoftensaytheyenjoybreathingfreshairand7.(make)

newfriends.

8.(health)lifestylealsoincludeseatingwell.InthenorthofChina,9.(noodle)are

popular,whilerice10.(be)mainfoodinthesouth.Peopletherefocus11.taste,smell

andflavorwhencooking.Theyusesauces12.(make)foodstastebetter.

Tostaypositive,expertssaypeopleshouldsmileoften.Smilingcanmake13.(they)feelhappymore

easily.Also,they14.(plan)totakeupahobbylikereading15.learningasport.With

thesehabits,everyonecanliveahappylife.

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Unit3SoundBody,SoundMind

詞匯專項(xiàng)過(guò)關(guān)

目錄

詞匯基礎(chǔ)練|詞匯語(yǔ)境練一句子|詞匯語(yǔ)境練■語(yǔ)篇

臺(tái)詞匯基礎(chǔ)練

一、漢譯英

頁(yè)碼中文意思英語(yǔ)單詞頁(yè)碼中文意思英語(yǔ)單詞

PreparingfortheTopic

P38咳嗽coughP38發(fā)燒fever

P38（發(fā)炎）疼痛的：酸痛的soreP38咽喉：喉嚨throat

P38頭痛headacheP38牙痛toothache

P38胃痛stomachacheP38體溫；溫度temperature

P38藥，藥物medicineP38垃圾食品junkfood

P39苗條的slimP39日常飲食diet

P39屏幕；熒屏screenP39糖；食糖sugar

P40（身體某部位的）疼痛acheP40檢查，檢驗(yàn)examine

P40漢堡包hamburgerP40炸薯?xiàng)lchip

P40油炸的friedP40豬肉pork

P40胡椒粉pepperP40冰鎮(zhèn)的iced

P40可樂(lè)CokeP40藥丸；藥片pill

ExploringtheTopic

P42外向的；愛(ài)交際的outgoingP42羞怯的；靦腆的shy

7/17

P42點(diǎn)心；小吃snackP42巧克力chocolate

P42曲奇餅cookieP42冰激凌icecream

P42奶油creamP43慢跑鍛煉jogging

P43懶惰的；懶散的lazyP43健康狀況；狀態(tài)condition

P43使人不舒服的uncomfortableP44日記：日記簿diary

P44積極樂(lè)觀的;積極的positiveP44益處：優(yōu)勢(shì)benefit

P44心情；情緒moodP44排球運(yùn)動(dòng)volleyball

P44精力；能量energyP45高興；愉快glad

P45自信的；有把握的confidentP45缺席；不在absent

P45片刻；瞬間momentP45自己；親自oneself

P46好像，似乎seemP46不健康的unhealthy

P46空的；無(wú)意義的emptyP46胃stomach

P46生活方式：生活的livingP46胡扯；胡言亂語(yǔ)nonsense

P46不正確的；不適當(dāng)?shù)膇mproperP46明顯地；清楚地clearly

P46困倦的；瞌睡的sleepyP46更差的；更糟的worse

P46擺脫ridP47冰箱fridge

P47重量weight

DevelopingtheTopic

P48馬鈴薯；土豆potatoP48馬鈴薯：土豆potato

P48玉米：谷物cornP48糖果；一塊糖candy

P48餅干biscuitP48牛肉beef

P48黃瓜cucumberP49生活方式；工作方式lifestyle

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P49更喜歡preferP49豆；豆莢bean

P49雖然；盡管；即使though

WrappingUptheTopic

P52方法；辦法methodP52集中（注意力等）focus

P52氣味；嗅覺(jué)smellP52通常：主要地mostly

P52調(diào)味汁；醬sauceP52端上；服務(wù)serve

P52業(yè)余愛(ài)好hobbyP52匆忙；急忙（做某事）hurry

P52很生氣；氣憤madP53健壯的；健康的fit

P53身體的physicalP53保持平衡的balanced

P53奔跑的人（或動(dòng)物）runnerP53蔓延;擴(kuò)散spread

二、詞匯拓展(單詞變形)

1.health(n.)(健康)-healthy(adj.)(健康的)—?unhealthy(adj.)(不健康的)

2.active(adj.)(積極的;活躍的)—activily(n.)(活動(dòng))—^actively(adv.)(積極地)

3.happy(adj.)(開(kāi)心的)—happiness(n.)(幸福)—ninhappy(adj.)(不開(kāi)心的)―happily(adv.)(開(kāi)心地)

4.different(adj.)(不同的)—?difference(n.)(差異)

5.strong(adj.)(強(qiáng)壯的)—strengih(n.)(力量)一“rongly(adv.)(強(qiáng)烈地)

6.confident(adj.)(自信的)—?confidence(n.)(信心)

7.easy(adj.)(容易的)—easily(adv.)(容易地)

8.enjoy(v.)(喜歡；享受)—enjoyable(adj.)(令人愉快的)

10.friend(n.)(朋友)—?friendly(adj.)(友好的)—?friendship(n.)(友誼)

11.free(adj.)(免費(fèi)的；自由的)—>freedom(n.)(自由)-freely(adv.)(自由地)

12.safe(adj.)(安全的)—safety(n.)(安全)—safely(adv.)(安全地)

13.care(v./n.)(關(guān)心；小心)-careful(adj.)(小心的)—carefully(adv.)(小心地)―careless(adj.)(粗心的)

14.use(v./n.)(使用;用途)—>useful(adj.)(有用的)—^useless(adj.)(無(wú)用的)一user(n.)(使用者)

15.important(adj.)(重要的)—?importance(n.)(重要性)

16.possible(adj.)(可能的)—impossible(adj.)(不可能的)—possibility(n.)(可能性)

17.comfortable(adj.)(舒適的)Tuncomfortable(adj.)(不舒服的)

18.act(v.)(行動(dòng)：表現(xiàn))—>action(n.)(行動(dòng))—actor(n.)(演員,男)—>actress(n.)(演員，女)—active(adj.)

9/17

（積極的）

19.sleep（v./n.）（睡覺(jué)）-sleepy（adj.）（困倦的）—>asleep（adj.）［睡著的）-sleepless（adj.）（失眠的）

20.help（v./n.）（幫助）.helpful（adj.）（有幫助的）―helpless（adj.）（無(wú)助的）—?helper（n.）（幫手）

21.luck（n.）（運(yùn)氣）-lucky（adj.）（幸運(yùn)的）—*unlucky（adj.）（不幸的）—^luckily（adv.）（幸運(yùn)地）

臺(tái)詞匯語(yǔ)境練一句子

三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空

1.1haveabadc（咳嗽）andneedtotakesomemedicine.

【答案】cough

2.Ifyouhaveahighf（發(fā)燒）,youshouldstayinbedandrest.

【答案】fever

3.Hist（咽喉）issore,sohecanhardlyspeak.

【答案】throat

4.Shehasabadh（頭痛）afterstayinguplatetostudy.

【答案】headache

5.Thedoctortookmyt（體溫）andsaiditwas38.5℃.

【答案】temperature

6.Youshouldtakethem（藥）threetimesadaytogelbetter.

【答案】medicine

7.Ealingtoomuchj（垃圾）foodlikehamburgersisbadforhealth.

【答案】junk

8.Ahealthyd（日常飲食）includesplentyoffruitandvegetables.

【答案】diet

9.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthes（屏幕）.It'sbadfbryoureyes.

【答案】screen

10.Addingtoomuchs（糖）tofoodcancausetoothproblems.

【答案】sugar

11.Thedoctorwille（檢查）youandtellyouwhat'swrong.

【答案】examine

12.Lisaisano（夕卜向的）girlwholikesmakingfriendswitheveryone.

【答案】outgoing

13.Myfavorites（點(diǎn)，心）iscookies.Ieatthemafterlunch.

【答案】snack

14.Eatingtoomuchc（巧克力）canmakeyouputonweight.

【答案】chocolate

15.Hegoesj（慢跑鍛煉）intheparkeverymorningtokeepfit.

10/17

【答案】jogging

16.Being1(懶惰的)andnotdoingexercisewillmakeyouunhealthy.

【答案】lazy

17.Stayingp(積極樂(lè)觀的)helpsyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.

【答案】positive

18.Doingsportshasmanyb(益處),likemakingyoustrongandhappy.

【答案】benefit

19.Playingbasketballgivesmealotofe(精力)forthewholeday.

【答案】energy

20.Thecoldweathermademefeelu(不舒服的).1needtowearmoreclothes.

【答案】uncomfortable

四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.It'simportanttokeep(health)bydoingexerciseeveryday.

【答案】healthy

【解析】考杳名詞變形容詞。keep后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，health的形容詞形式是healthy,故填healthyo

2.Thestudentstookan(act)partinthesportsmeetinglastweek.

【答案】active

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞變形容詞。固定短語(yǔ)takeanactivepartin意為“積極參加”，act的形容詞形式是

active,故填activeo

3.Afteralongwalk,shefelt(sleep)andwantedtohavearest.

【答案】sleepy

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞變形容詞。feel后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，sleep的形容詞形式“困倦的”是sleepy,故填

sleepy。

4.Your(help)advicemadeiteasierfbrmetosolvetheproblem.

【答案】helpful

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞變形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞advice,help的形容詞形式“有幫助的”是helpful,故

填helpfulo

5.Pleaselisten(care)tothedoctor'sinstructionsbeforetakingthemedicine.

【答案】carefully

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞變副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞listen,care的副詞形式是carefully,故填carefully()

6.Thisbookisvery(jse)forlearningabouthealthylifestyles.

【答案】useful

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞變形容詞。固定搭配beusefulfor意為“對(duì)……有用”,use的形容詞形式是useful,

故填usefulo

7.h's(possible)tofinishthetaskinsuchashorttimewithoutgoodplanning.

【答案】impossible

【解析】考查形容詞變否定形式c根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“沒(méi)有好的計(jì)劃.短時(shí)間完成任務(wù)是不可能的possible的

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否定形式是impossible,故填impossible。

8.Shelooked(happy)becauseshemissedtheschooltrip.

【答案】unhappy

【解析】考查形容詞變否定形式。根據(jù)“錯(cuò)過(guò)學(xué)校旅行''可知她看起來(lái)不開(kāi)心，h叩py的否定形式是

unhappy,故填unhappyo

9.There'sabig(different)betweenhealthyandunhealthyeatinghabits.

【答案】difference

【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。不定冠詞a后接名詞，differenl的名詞形式是difference,故填difference。

1().Regularexercisecanbuildupyour(strong)andimproveyourmood.

【答案】slrength

【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞，strong的名詞形式是strength,故填

strengtho

11.His(confident)comesfromyearsofhardworkandpractice.

【答案】confidence

【解析】考杳形容詞變名詞。形容詞性物主代詞his后接名詞，confident的名詞形式是confidence,

故填confidenceo

12.Good(fit)dependsonbalanceddietandenoughexercise.

【答案】fitness

【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。形容詞good后接名詞，fit的名詞形式“健康”是fitness,故填fitness。

13.Thetriptothefarmwasan(enjoy)experienceforallofus.

【答案】enjoyable

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞變形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞experience,enjoy的形容詞形式“令人愉快的”是

enjoyable,故填enjoyableo

14.Asanew(learn),youneedtopracticeEnglisheveryday.

【答案】learner

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞變名詞。不定冠詞a后接名詞，指“學(xué)習(xí)者”，learn的名詞形式是learner,故填

learner。

15.The(friend)teacheralwayshelpsstudentswiththeirproblems.

【答案】friendly

【解析】考杳名詞變形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞teacher,fnerd的形容詞形式''友好的”是friendly,

故填friendlyo

16.Foryour(safe),pleasewearahelmetwhenridingabike.

【答案】safely

【解析】考查形容詞變名詞。形容詞性物主代詞your后接名詞,safe的名詞形式是safety,故填safety。

17.Weallknowthe(important)ofgettingenoughsleep.

【答案】importance

【解析】考查形容詞變名詞c定冠詞Ihe后接名詞.imporlanl的名詞形式是importance.故填

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importanceo

18.Playingsportsgivesusmore(energy)tostudybetter.

【答案】energy

【解析】考查名詞的運(yùn)用。動(dòng)詞give后接名詞作賓語(yǔ),energy是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用原形，故填energy。

19.You're(luck)tohavesuchagoodchancetojointhesportsclub.

【答案】lucky

【解析】考查名詞變形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，luck的形容詞形式是lucky,故填lucky。

20.Heexplainedtherules(simple)sothateveryonecouldunderstand.

【答案】simply

【解析】考查形容詞變副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explained,simple的副詞形式是simply,故滇simply。

五、根據(jù)句意填空

1.Ifyourthroatis.itwillhurtwhenyouspeakorswallow.

【答案】sore

【解析】考查形容詞。句意中“喉嚨痛，說(shuō)話或吞咽時(shí)疼痛”提示，此處需填描述身體部位疼痛的詞。

sore常用來(lái)表示“(身體部位)疼痛的"，與throat搭配(sorethroat)符合“喉嚨痛”的語(yǔ)境，故填sore。

2.Eatingtoomuchcoldfoodmaycausea,makingyourstomachfeelpainful.

【答案】stomachache

【解析】考查名詞。句意中“胃感到疼痛”提示，此處需填表示“胃痛”的詞。stomachache由stomach

(胃)和ache(疼痛)構(gòu)成，意為“胃痛”，符合“吃冷食導(dǎo)致胃部疼痛”的語(yǔ)境，故填stomachache。

3.Thedoctorwillyoutocheckifyouhaveafeverorotherproblems.

【答案】examine

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意中“醫(yī)生……以檢查是否發(fā)燒或有其他問(wèn)題提示，此處需填表示“檢查”的

動(dòng)詞。examine意為“檢查、檢驗(yàn)”，符合醫(yī)生為病人做檢查的語(yǔ)境，故填examine。

4.Sheistoototalktostrangers,sosheoftenstaysquietinparties.

【答案】shy

【解析】考查形容詞。句意中“不敢和陌生人說(shuō)話，在聚會(huì)上安靜”提示，此處需填表示“羞怯的”的

詞。shy意為“羞怯的、靦腆的”，符合“不擅長(zhǎng)和陌生人交流”的語(yǔ)境，故填shy。

5.Regularexercisecanhelpimproveyourphysicalandmakeyoustronger.

【答案】condition

【解析】考杳名詞。句意中''定期鍛煉……讓你更強(qiáng)壯”提示，此處需填表示''身體狀態(tài)的詞。

condition意為“狀況、狀態(tài)”,physicalcondition表示“身體狀況”，符合“鍛煉改善身體狀態(tài)”的語(yǔ)境，

故填conditiono

6.Manystudentskeepatowritedowntheirdailylifeandfeelings.

【答案】diary

【解析】考查名詞。句意中“記錄日常生活和感受”提示，此處需填表示“記錄工具”的詞。diary意

為“日記”,keepadiary是固定搭配,意為“寫日記”,符合“記錄日?！钡恼Z(yǔ)境，故填diary(>

7.Agoodcanmakeyouworkmoreefficientlyandfeelhappier.

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【答案】mood

【解析】考查名詞。句意中“能讓你工作更高效、更開(kāi)心提示，此處需填表示“情緒狀態(tài)”的詞。

mood意為“心情、情緒”，agoodmood表示“好心情"，符合“好心情對(duì)工作和感受的積極影響”的

語(yǔ)境，故填moodo

8.HewasfromthePEclassbecausehehadabadcold.

【答案】absent

【解析】考查形容詞。句意中“因重感冒沒(méi)上體育課”提示，此處需填表示“缺席”的詞。absent意

為“缺席的”,beabsentfrom是固定搭配，意為“缺席......”，符合“沒(méi)參加體育課”的語(yǔ)境，故填absento

9.Running,swimmingandplayingballgamesareallkindsofactivities.

【答案】physical

【解析】考杳形容詞。句意中',跑步、游泳、打球”提示，這些都是“體育活動(dòng)physical意為“身

體的"，physicalactivities表示“體育活動(dòng)”，符合“運(yùn)動(dòng)類活動(dòng)”的語(yǔ)境，故填physical<.

10.Theideaofeatingmorevegetablesquicklyinourclassafterthehealthtalk.

【答案】spread

【解析】考杳動(dòng)詞。句意中“健康講座后，多吃蔬菜的觀念……在班級(jí)里”提示，此處需填表示“傳

播、擴(kuò)散”的詞。spread意為“蔓延、擴(kuò)散”，符合“觀念在班級(jí)里快速傳開(kāi)”的語(yǔ)境，故填spreado

◎詞匯語(yǔ)境練-語(yǔ)篇

六、短文填空

A

ImproveYourEatingHabits

Healthyeatingisimportantforahealthybodyandmind.Bothwhatweeatandhowweeat

1.(be)important!

Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.Itiseasyanddelicious!Butitoften

2.(have)lotsofsalt,fat,andsugar.Thatmakesuspul3.weight.Eatingfastfoodlike

pizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.Ifyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcan

makehealthybalancedmeals.

Eatingthree4.(meal)adayisimportant.Bu:somepeopledon'thavebreakfast.Maybe

theydon't