2024?2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

一、完形填空。

Leelovedtennis.Hegotafewoldtennisballsandanoldracquet（球拍）fromhisgrandfather,whousedto

playtennisalongtimeago.

LeehopedthathewouldbecomeanOlympics]oneday.

However,therewasone2.Lee'sfamilycouldn'taffordthetennislessons,thewhiteclothesoranew

racquetandballs.Leehadtriedplayingwiththeotherboysonthecourts,buttheyhadjust3hisoldracquet

andclothes.SoLeespenthistime4themplayandthenpractisingexactlywhathehadseenthemdo?against

thewallathome.

Themanagerofthetennisclub5Leeandofferedhimajobsweepingthetenniscourts.Insteadofgetting

paid,Leewasoffered6tennisIcssons.Throughhardwork,histennisskillswereimprovingso7thathe

wasinvited（oplayinacompetition.Leewonallhisinatches.Aworld-famouscoachintheaudiencewasso

impressedthatheofferedLeea8athistennisschool.There,Leewouldreceivethebestcoachingpossible.

ThencamethedayofLee*sfirstworldcompetition.Heplayedwellbut（heotherplayerwastoogoodforLee

to9.Finally,hecamesecond.

Leedidn'tmind.Hehadcomealongwayfromtheboywhojuststoodandwatchedothersplaying.Therewas

10timeforwinninginthefuturc.Fornow,hewashappythathewasontheroadtotheOlympics.

I.A.studentB.contestantC.organizerD.host

2.A.problemB.chanceC.danger□.advantage

3.A.pickedupB.dealtwithC.madefunofD.takencareof

4.A.makingB.hearingC.havingD.watching

5.A.servedB.dislikedC.noticedD.warned

6.A.fewerB.moreC.expensiveD.free

7.A.slowlyB.greatlyC.luckilyD.honestly

8.A.clubB.placeC.ballD.racquet

9.A.beatB.learnC.loseD.change

10.A.nosuchB.alittleC.plentyofD.toomuch

二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀單選。

11.Buckdidno【readth，ncws【)aDcrs.Hedidnotknowthattroublewascomingforeverybigdogin

California.Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstowork

fortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth.

BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shousefortnuryearssincehewasborn.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsof

fruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis*ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,

buttheylivedtogetherinthekenne's(狗舍)，orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakennel

dog.Hewasking-kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons,and

walkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Millcr'sfeetinfrontofthe

fireinwinter.

Thiswas1897when(hediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadaforgold-

digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.Andhedidnotknow(hatManuel,oneofMr.Miller'sfarmers,

neededmoneyforhislargefamily.Oneday,whenMr.Millerwasawayonbusiness?ManuelandBuckleftthe

gardentogether.ltwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyastrangemansawthem

arriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomemoncy.Thcnhetiedapieceofrope

arcundBuck'sneck.

Buckgrowlcd.Gradually,itwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.

Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshe

wasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived>thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain..

------TakenfromtheTheCalloftheWiki

(1)Whydidthesegold-diggerswantbigdogs?

A.Tokillbigdogsformeat.

B.lbsellbigdogsformoney.

C.Tbtrainbigdogsforgolddigging.

D.Totakecareoftheirchildren.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfromthepassage?

A.Buckisakenneldoginsteadofahousedog.

B.Buckwastheownerofthehouse.

C.Buckhadawonderfullifebeforethediscoveiyofgold.

D.Buckwasrescuedsuccessfullyfinally.

（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthesentence"Buckdidnotreadthenewspaperskvice?__

A.Buckdidn'thavethegoodhabitofreading.

B.Buckdidn'tknowhowtogethelpfromthenewspapers.

C.Buckdidn'texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation.

D.Buckdidn'tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhin

（4）WhatmightBuckdowhenhewasthrownintothetrain?

A.BuckmissedManuelandhisfamily.

B.Buckwasangryandtriedtorunaway.

C.Buckwasexcitedforthenewadventure.

D.Bucklaydownandwenttosleeppeacefully.

（5）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory?

@Buckwasthrownintothetrain.

②ManueltookBuckou（forawalk.

③Buckwastiedwitharopeandsold.

?BucklivedasakinginMr.Miller'shouse.

A.④②③①

B.④①②③

C.②④③①

D.③①④②

①Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseofhealth

reasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.

②Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingto

DenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition（營養(yǎng)學(xué)），fromOhioStateUniversityWcxncr

MedicalCcntcr.Shcaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffer

somehealthbenefits.

Reducedbodyweight

?Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef?vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuch

astofu.beans,soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanleadtolosingvveight.Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansare

overweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth",saysKailcyProctor,adietitianatStJoscph

HospitalinCalifornia.

Pl

16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?

A.Howtoreducebodyweight

B.HowtoBecomeaVegan

C.Whatavegandietcanbringtopeople

D.TipsforLosingWeightwithaVeganDiet

17.?Anewstudyshowsthatroosters（公雞）canidentify（辨認(rèn)）themselvesinamiiTor.Thesurprisingresult

raisesquestionsnotjustabouthowsmartroostersare,butabouthowscientiststestanimalintelligence.

?ScientistsuseMarkTesttotestwhetherananimalcanidentifyitself.Firstofall*amarkisputonananimal,

usuallyinaplacethatcanonlybeseenwithamirror.Thentheanimalisplacedbeforeamirror.Ifitseemstopay

attentiontothemark,scientistsbelievetheanimalhasidentifieditself.

③TheMarkTestisoftenseenasagoodwaytolearnhowsmartananimalsis.Scientistsata

universityinGermanyrecentlyrantheMarkTestonroosters.Theyputapinkmarkonthechestofthe

roosters.Butwhentheroosterslookedinamirror,（heydidn'tseemtonoticethemark.

@Sothescientiststriedanewtestbyusingtheshadow（|羽影）ofhawk（鷹）toseewhetherornottherooster

thoughtitwasalone.Roostersmaymakeloudcallstowarnnearbychickenswhenahawkfliesabove.Ifthey're

alone,theyremainquiet.

⑤First,thescientistshelpedtheroostersgetusedtobeinginaclosed-inspaceandhavingamirror

around.Aftersomelime,theytookthemirroroutandranseveraltestsbymakingahawkshadowappearabove（he

birdandwatchinghowitreacted.

?Whentherewasnomirror,theroostersreactedasusual.Theycalledoutwhentheywerenearanother

rooster,butremainedquietaftertheotherroosterwastakenoutbythescientists.

?Then,themirrorwasputhack.Whenaroostercouldseeitselfinthemirror,itremainedsilentevenwith

thehawkshadowaboveit.Later,thescientistsputtheotherroosterbehindthemirror.ltstilldidn'tmakeany

sound.

⑧Theresultsshowthattheroostersknewtheywereseeingthemselvesinthemirror,andnotother

roosters.ThatshowsthattheMarkTestmaynotbeagoodtestofwhetherananimalcanidentifyitself.

⑨Thescientistshopetheirresultswillencourageotherscientiststolookfbrbetterwaysoftestinghowsmart

animalsare.Itmayturnoutthatsomekindsofanimalsaremoreintelligentthanpeoplethough.

(1)WhatisthefirststepforthescientiststodotheMarkTest?

A.Payingattentiontoamark.

B.Puttingamarkonanimal.

C.Feedingananimalsomefood.

D.PIacingananimalbeforeamirror.

(2)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputininparagraph37

A.Asaresult,theyneedabetterway.

B.However,somescientistsdidanothertestonroosters.

C.Untilrecently,onlyonekindofbirdhadpassedthelest.

D.Bulsomescientistsbelieveitdoesn'tworkwellforallanimals.

(3)Accordingtoparagraphs?-⑦，whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthesecondtest?_

A.b-a-e-c-d

B.b-e-a-c-d

C.a-b-d-c-c

D.a-e-b-d-c

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheIntelligenceofRoosters

B.TheMarkTest：APerfectWaytoTestAnimalIntelligence

C.RoostersintheMinorChallengingTraditionalTests

D.HovvRoostersReacttoMirrorsandShadows

(5)Whichpartof(hemagazineisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.AnimalWorld

B.QuizTime

C.ScienceDiscovery

D.BookReview

第二節(jié)，短文還原。

Probablyyougrewupwithastop-snackingmom.Thatisamomwhotellsherkidsthatsnacksarcbad.They

willmakeyoufatandhurtyourteeth.

Well,Mommayberightaboutmostthings.18Thereisactuallyanacceptablewaytosnackforbetter

heahh.Thefollowingtipshelpyoutosnack(herightway.

Makeyourownsnacks.

19Mostofthosesnackshavetoomuchsugarandsaltindiem.Instead,freshhome-madesnacksmay

beahealthierchoice.Therightsnackscankeepyoufromeatingtoomuchatdinnerandkeepyoufromgettingfat.

Eattilingsthatofferyouenoughenergy.

Thingslikebreadandcrackersareprocessed(消化)quicklybyyourbody.20Ifyouaretrulyabigfan

ofbread,howabouthavingsomecheesetogoalongwithit,andyou'llgelawinningsnack.

Becarefulofyourhungersignals.

21Butyoumightnotreallybehungryatall.Yourbodymightjustbetellingyoutotakearest.Have

somewaterbeforeyoupulloutasnack.Thatmightbeallyoureallyneed.

Withoneortwosnackbreaksduringtheday,youwillprobablyfindthatyoucatlessatlunchanddinncr.And

eatinglessisagreatwaytostartlosingweight.Sorryaboutthat.Mom.22

A.Itiseasytomistakebeingtiredforbeinghungry.

B.Therefore,it'swisetostayawayfromsnacks.

C.Thcywon'tgiveyouenoughenergytolastverylong.

D.Maybehavingsomesnacksisnotaterribleideaafterall.

E.However,sheisn'trightaboutallsnacks.

F.Don'tbuysnacksthatarealreadyproducedandsoldinstores.

第三節(jié)，信息匹配。

配對閱讀。左欄是五位學(xué)生的個人情況，右欄是六個不同的項(xiàng)目，請給左欄的五人選擇合適的項(xiàng)目，并將

答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。

23KateisverybusywithherA.OnlineComputerTrainingCourse

jobinthecompany,sosheoftenOnourwebsite,youcanfindmanyfreecomputerlearningmaterials,

feelsnervousandtired.Shehopestofromlowbeginnerstohighbeginners.Youcertainlycanfindwhatyou

dosome.exercisetorelaxherselfatneed.

weekends.B.NightAdventure

24SusanisstudyinginPulonyourwarmclothes,andcomefbranightwalkalongtheWild

GuangzhouUniversity.SheisgettingAnimalPark.Aguidewillleadthe（our.Manyoftheanimalscanonlybe

fatterandfatterbecauseoftheseenatnight.

deliciousChinesefood.Soshe'dlikeC.ChinesePaintingClass

tokeepfit.Youcanlearntheskillsofpaintingabird,flower,orpersonwith

25Billhaswonthefirstprizebrushcs.Toolsandmaterialsarcprovided.Wchavebothdayandnight

intheNationalEnglishSpeechlessons.

Contest.HeisgoingtoinvitehisD.ParlyThemedCafe

classmatestohaveacelebrationandThisisagoodplacetoenjoywidechoices.Weoffergoodserviceand

fun.greatfun.Wealsoofferfreshly-madedessen.hotdrinksanddishes.And

26Tinaisasmartgirlyoucandecorate（裝飾）yourpartyyourself.

studyinginauniversity.ShedoesE.HcalthyDietProgram

wellinallhersubjectsexceptThetwo-monthprogramhelpsyoudiscoverhowtobethinand

ComputerScience.Shewantstohealthy!Callusat75763457togetmoreinformation.

improvehercomputerskillsbecauseF.YogaClub

itisnecessaryformanyjobs.Yogaisagoodwaytostretch(伸展)yourbodiesar.drelaxyour

27Timisamiddleschoolminds.Unlikeballgames,orclimbing,itdoesn'ttireyou,especiallyafter

student.Helovesnatureandhasafivedaysofwork.

wideinterest.Heisespecially

interestedinvisitingsomeplaces

withlotsofanimalsandplants.

ThesummercampofMandarinExcellenceProgrammekickedoffinBeijinginJuly.Nearly1200British

studentscametoChinaforan11-daytrip.

WilliamBridgctt,astudentfromTythcringtonSchool,saidoneofthekey28(reason)whyhe

attendedthesummercampwasthatitpromisedavisittoBcijing.Thccampwasalso29excellentchance

forWilliamtoimprovehisChinese.WhenWilliamstartedhavingMandarinclassesinEngland,hefoundthat

learningChinesewas30(interest)."Ilikethewritingpartbest.IamgladwhenI'mabletowriteabeautiful

character,"hesaid31(confident).

AshaSen,astudentfromAlexandraParkSchoolsaid,32IhadlearntalotaboutChinafromtext

books,IwantedtoexperienceChinesecultureinperson."Sheaddedthatshemanaged33(speak)long

sentenceswhiletalking,withtheChinesestudentsinChinese.

Besides34(visit)severalcities,theseBritishstudentstookpartinmanyactivities,suchasChinese

painting,teamakingandlocalspoits.Tlieyhadabetterunderstaiidiiig35Chinesecultureandlearnt

Chineseinanimmersive(沉浸式的)environment.

TomDearing,theconsultantoftheBritishCouncil,said,"Sofartheprogramme36:help)about

11.000BritishstudentstoimprovetheirChinese.Theprogrammeisgrowingeveryyear.Thisyearwehave1200

pupilscomingtoChina,whichisthelargestgroupofstudentsin37(it)history.WchopethatmoreBritish

studentswillcometoChinainthefutureundertheprogramme."

四、書面表達(dá)。

38.俗話說“讀萬卷書，行萬里路”。假設(shè)你是李華，你曾去過很多地方旅行，有很多精彩的旅行經(jīng)歷，現(xiàn)

你校的校園廣播"TravelWorld”專欄開展征文活動。請你以"MyFantasticTravelExperience”為題寫一篇英

語短文給該專欄投稿。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)介紹你的一次精彩的旅行經(jīng)歷(包括時間、地點(diǎn)、見聞等)；

（2）談?wù)勥@次旅行的感受。

作文要求：

（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。

（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

MyFantasticTravelExperience

IhavetravelledalotandIhavemany（ravelexperiences.Letmetellyouoneofthemostfantastictravel

experiences_______________________________________________________________________________________

2024?2025學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級中學(xué)九年級（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、完形填空。

Leelovedtcnnis.Hcgotafewoldtennisballsandanoldracquet(球拍)fromhisgrandfather,whousedto

playtennisalongtimeago.

LeehopedthathewouldbecomeanOlympics(1)Boneday.

However,therewasone(2)A.Lee'sfamilycouldn'tafford(hetennislessons,(hewhiteclothesora

newracquetandballs.Leehadtriedplayingwiththeotherboysonthecourts,buttheyhadjust(3)Chisold

racquetandclothes.SoLeespenthistime(4)Dthemplayandthenpractisingexactlywhathehadseen

themdo,againstthewallathome.

Themanagerofthetennisclub(5)CLeeandofferedhimajobsweepingthetenniscourts.Insteadof

gettingpaid,Leewasoffered(6)Dtennislessons.1hroughhardwork,histennisskillswereimprovingso

(7)Bthathewasinvitedtoplayinacompetition.Leewonallhismatches.Aworld-famouscoachinthe

audiencewassoimpressedthatheofferedLeea(8)Bathistennisschool.There,Leewouldreceivethebest

coachingpossible.

ThencamethedayofLee*sfirstworldcompetition.HeplayedwellbuttheotherplayerwastoogoodforLee

to(9)A.Finally,hecamesecond.

Leedidn'tmind.Hehadcomealongwayfromtheboywhojuststoodandwatchedothersplaying.Therewas

(10)Ctimeforwinninginthefuture.Fornow,hewashappythathewasontheroadto(heOlympics.

1.A.studentB.contestantC.organizerD.host

2.A.problemB.chanceC.dangerD.advantage

3.A.pickedupB.dealtwithC.madefunofD.takencareof

4.A.makingB.hearingC.havingD.watching

5.A.servedB.dislikedC.noticedD.warned

6.A.fewerB.moreC.expcnsiveD.free

7.A.slowlyB.greatlyC.luckilyD.honestly

8.A.chibB.placeC.baliD.racquet

9.A.beatB.learnC.loseD.change

10.A.nosuchB.alittleC.plcntyofD.toomuch

【解答】1.考查名詞。句意:李希望自己有?天能成為奧運(yùn)參賽選手。student學(xué)生;contestant參賽者;

organizer組織者;host主持人。根據(jù)空前"becomeanOlympics..."（成為一名奧運(yùn)會......）可知,此處是

指成為一位奧運(yùn)會參賽選手。故選B,

2.考杳名詞。句意：然而，有一個問題。problem問題；chance機(jī)會；danger危險(xiǎn)；advantage優(yōu)勢。

根據(jù)下文"Lee'sfamilycouldn'taffordthetennislessons?thewhiteclothesoranewracquetandballs."（李的

家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起網(wǎng)球課、白衣服或新球拍和球的費(fèi)用。）可知，Lee的家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起網(wǎng)球課程、白色衣服、

新球拍和球，這明顯是一個問題。故選A。

3.考查動詞短語。句意：李曾嘗試和其他男孩?起在球場上打球，但他們只是嘲笑他的舊球拍和衣服。

pickedup撿起；dealtwith處理；madefunof取笑；tookcareof照顧。根據(jù)空后"hisoldracquetandclothes"

（他的舊球拍和舊衣服）可知，此處是指其他男孩取笑Lee妁舊球拍和衣服。故選C。

4.考查動名詞。句意：所以，李花時間觀看他們打球，然后在家對著墻練習(xí)他看到的動作。making制

作；hearing聽見;having擁有;watching觀看。根據(jù)下文"practisingexactlywhathehadseenthemdo"（他

完全照著他們的樣子練習(xí)）可知，完全按照他所看到的他們所做的去練習(xí)，所以此處是指他花時間觀看

其他男孩打球。故選D。

5.考查動詞。句意：網(wǎng)球俱樂部的經(jīng)理注意到了李，并給他提供了一份打掃網(wǎng)球場的工作。served服

務(wù)；disliked不喜歡；noticed注意到；warned警告。根據(jù)卜文"offeredhimajobsweepingthetenniscourts"

（給了他一份打掃網(wǎng)球場的工作）可知，經(jīng)理給他提供了一份打掃網(wǎng)球場地的工作，所以此處是指俱樂

部的經(jīng)理注意到了李。故選C。

6.考查形容詞比較級。句意:作為報(bào)酬，李獲得了免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)球課程，而不是薪水。fewer更少的；more

更多的；expensive昂員的；free免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)上文"Lee'sfamilycouldn'taffordthetennislessons"（李的

家庭負(fù)擔(dān)不起網(wǎng)球課）可知，他的家庭不能負(fù)擔(dān)網(wǎng)球課程的費(fèi)用，而俱樂部老板給他提供了?份打掃球

場的工作，他沒有得到薪水，而是獲得了免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)球課程。故選D。

7.考查副詞。句意：通過刻苦訓(xùn)練，他的網(wǎng)球技術(shù)有了極大的提高，以至于他被邀請參加一場比賽。

slowly緩慢地;greally大幅度地、顯著地；luckily幸運(yùn)地;honestly誠實(shí)地。根據(jù)下文"hewasinviiedlo

playinacompetition"（他被邀請參加比賽）可知，他被邀請參加比賽，說明他的球技有了顯著的提高。

故選B。

8.考查名詞。句意：觀眾席上一位世界著名的教練對李印象深刻，于是邀請他到自己的網(wǎng)球?qū)W校學(xué)習(xí)。

club俱樂部；place求學(xué)機(jī)會，進(jìn)修機(jī)會；ball球；racquet球拍。根據(jù)"heofferedLeea...athistennisschool"

（他在他的網(wǎng)球?qū)W校給了李一……）可知，此處是指那位著名的教練給李提供了一個在他的網(wǎng)球?qū)W校的

學(xué)習(xí)機(jī)會。故選B。

9.考查動詞。句意：他打得很好，但對手實(shí)力太強(qiáng)，李無法戰(zhàn)勝。beat擊?。籰eam學(xué)習(xí)；lose輸?shù)簦?/p>

change改變。根據(jù)"theotherplayerwastoogoodforLeeto..."（另一個選手對李來說太好了以致于...）

可知，此處是指另一個選手太厲害了，李打不過他。故選A,

10.考查形容詞短語。句意：未來他還有很多時間去贏得比賽。nosuch沒有這樣的；alittle一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；plenty

of大量的,充足的；toomuch太多的。根據(jù)上文"Leedid足mind."（李并不介意。）可知,李并不在意自

己在比賽中沒有贏得第一名，所以此處是指李有充足的時間去贏得未來的比賽。故選C。

二、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀單選。

11.Buckdidno【readihenewspapers.Hedidnotknowthat（roublewascomingfbreverybigdogin

Califbrnia.Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada,andthesemenwantedbig,strongdogstowork

for（hemin（hecoldandsnowofthenorth.

BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasbom.Therewerelargegardensandfieldsof

fruittreesaroundthehouse,andarivernearby.Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,

buttheylivedtogetherinthekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakennel

dog.Hewasking-kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons,and

walkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontofthe

fireinwinter.

Thiswas1897whenthediscoveryofgoldbroughtmenfromeverywheretonorthwestCanadafbrgold-

digging.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManuel,oneofMr.Ndillefsfarmers,

neededmoneyfbrhislargefamily.Oncday,whenMr.Millcrwasawayonbusiness,ManuelandBuckleftthe

gardentogcthcr.ltwasjustaneveningwalk,Buckthought.Noonesawthemgo,andonlyastrangemansawthem

arriveattherailwaystation.ThismantalkedtoManuel>andgavehimsomemoney.Thenhetiedapieceofrope

aroundBuck'sneck.

Buckgrowled.Gradually,itwashardforhimtobreathewhentheropewaspulledhardaroundhisneck.

Hejumpedatthemaninanger.ThemancaughtBuckandforcedhimtolieonhisback.Forafewmomentshe

wasunabletomove.Whenthetrainarrived,thetwomenthrewhimintothetrain..

------TakenfromtheTheCalloftheWild

（I）Whydidthesegold-diggerswantbigdogs?C

A.Tokillbigdogsformeat.

B.Tbsellbigdogsformoney.

C.Tbtrainbigdogsforgold-digging.

D.Totakecareoftheirchildren.

(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutBuckfrom(hepassage?C

A.Buckisakenneldoginsteadofahousedog.

B.Buckwastheownerofthehouse.

C.Buckhadawonderfullifebeforethediscoveryofgold.

D.Buckwasrescuedsuccessfullyfinally.

(3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingthesentence"Buckdidnotreadihenewsr)apers"twice?_C

A.Buckdidn'thavethegoodhabitofreading.

B.Buckdidn'tknowhowtogethelpfromthenewspapers.

C.Buckdidn'texpecthimselftobeinadangeroussituation.

D.Buckdidn'tknowManueljustwantedaneveningwalkwithhim.

(4)WhatmightBuckdowhenhewasthrownintothetrain?B

A.BuckmissedManuelandhisfamily.

B.Buckwasangryandtriedtorunaway.

C.Buckwasexcitedforthenewadventure.

D.Bucklaydownandwent(osleeppeacefully.

(5)Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinthestory?A

?Buckwasthrownintothetrain.

②ManueltookBuckoutforawalk.

③Buckwastiedwitharopeandsold.

④BucklivedasakinginMr.Miller'shouse.

A.④②③①

B.④①②③

C.②④③①

D.③①④②

t解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提至『Gold-diggershadfoundgoldinnorthwestCanada,andthese

menwantedbig,strongdogstoworkfortheminthecoldandsnowofthenorth."(淘金者在加拿大西北部

發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，這些人想要高大強(qiáng)壯的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里為他們工作。）可知，淘金者在加拿大西北

部發(fā)現(xiàn)了黃金，這些人想要又大又強(qiáng)壯的狗在北方寒冷的雪地里為他們工作，由此可推知這些淘金者想

要訓(xùn)練大狗去淘金。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到Inabigplacelikethis,ofcourse,thereweremanyotherdogs,butthey

livedtogetherin（hekennels（狗舍），orinsidethehouse.ButBuckwasneitherahousedognorakennel

dog.Hewasking-kingover（hewholeofMr.MiIler'slands.HewentswimmingwithMr.Miller'ssons,and

walkingwithhisdaughters.Hecarriedthegrandchildrenonhisback,andhesatatMr.Miller'sfeetinfrontof

thefireinwinter.（在像這樣的大地方，當(dāng)然還有許多其他的狗，但是它們一起住在狗舍里,還是屋內(nèi)。

但是巴克既不是家犬，也不是看門狗。他是米勒先生所有土地的國王。他和米勒先生的兒子們一起去游

泳，和他的女兒們一起散步。他把孫子們背在背上，冬天的時候，他坐在米勒先生的腳邊，坐在爐火前。）

可推知巴克在黃金被發(fā)現(xiàn)前過著很美好的生活。故選C。

（3）語義猜測題。通讀全文可知，巴克曾經(jīng)生活得幸福自在，然而，曼紐爾卻因?yàn)殄X把它賣給了淘金

者，從此巴克的命運(yùn)發(fā)生了改變，所以作者提到兩次劃線句是為了顯示巴克沒想到自己會處于危險(xiǎn)的境

地。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段提到BuckgrowIcd.Graduallyitwashardforhimtobreathewhentherope

waspulledhardaroundhisneck.Hejumpedatthemaninanger.（巴克咆哮道。當(dāng)繩子緊緊勒住他的脖子時，

他漸漸地呼吸困難了。他憤怒地?fù)湎蚰莻€人。）可知，巴克很生氣，它會想方設(shè)法逃跑。故選B。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到BuckhadlivedinMr.Miller'shouseforfouryearssincehewasbom...He

wasking—kingoverthewholeofMr.Miller'slands.（自從巴克出生以來，他已經(jīng)在米勒先生的房子里住了

四年……他是國王——統(tǒng)治著米勒先生所有的土地。）可知，巴克和米勒一家幸福地生活在一起。根據(jù)

第三段提到ManuelandBuckleftthegardentogether.（曼紐爾和巴克一起離開了花園。）可知，曼紐爾帶

它出去了。根據(jù)第三段提到ThismantalkedtoManuel,andgavehimsomenioncy.Thcnhetiedapieceof

ropearoundBuck'sneck.（這個人和曼紐爾談了談，給了他一些錢。然后他在巴克的脖子上系了一根繩

子。）可知，曼紐爾把巴克賣了，巴克被繩子系著。根據(jù)最后一段提到Whenthetrainarrived,thetwomen

threwhimintothetrain（火車到站時，那兩個人把他扔進(jìn)了火車）可知，巴克被扔到了火車上，所以正

確順序?yàn)棰堍冖邰?。故選A。

?Somepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan（素食）dietbecauseofhealth

reasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.

?Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingto

DenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition（營養(yǎng)學(xué)），fromOhioStateUniversityWexner

MedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.ltmightevenoffer

somehealthbenefits.

Reducedbodyweight

?Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuch

astofu.beans?soymilk,andsoon."Thiscanlead(olosingvveight.Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansare

overweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandheallh",saysKaileyProctor,adietitianalSt.Joseph

HospitalinCalifornia.

Improvedbloodsugarcontrol

?Becausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病)，losingweightcanlowerthat

risk.ThcrcwasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesome

overweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thcntheyfollowedthemfor16

weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseenin(hosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.

Reducedcancerrisk

?There'salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer,"vegandiets,whenplannedcorrectly,are

also