2025年初中七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期語(yǔ)法試卷（含答案）考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.We______EnglisheveryMondayandFriday.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.arehaving3.Look!Thechildren______happilyintheparknow.A.playB.playsC.areplayingD.isplaying4.Mybrother______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.isgo5.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)6.Mysisterhasabrother.They______twins.A.amB.isC.areD.be7.______yourparentshappyyesterday?A.IsB.AreC.WasD.Were8.I______abikeyesterday.Itisfasterthanwalking.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.ambuying9.Peter______already______home.A.come;toB.comes;toC.hascome;/D.hascome;to10.Mymotherisateacher.She______Englishinaschool.A.teachB.teachesC.taughtD.isteaching11.Thisis______beautifulflower.______flowerisred.A.a;TheB.a;AC.an;TheD.an;A12.Whattime______itnow?Itisnineo'clock.A.beB.isC.areD.does13.Let's______agame.We______veryhappy.A.play;amB.plays;areC.play;areD.plays;am14.There______somewaterandtwoapplesinthebox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have15.Theboy______intherivernow.He______swimverywell.A.swim;canB.swims;canC.isswimming;canD.isswimming;can't第二部分：句子轉(zhuǎn)換1.Theyarestudents.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______arethey?2.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.(改為否定句)He______toschoolonfoot.3.Sheisreadingabooknow.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______she______abooknow?4.Thecatisunderthetable.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思不變)Thecats______underthetable.5.Iboughtapenyesterday.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______you______apenyesterday?第三部分：短文改錯(cuò)DearTom,Howareyou?I______(1)fine,thanks.I______(2)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.There______(3)manybooksthere.I______(4)ainterestingstorybookand______(5)itathome.I______(6)happybecauseIlikereading.What______(7)youdolastweekend?Writebacksoon.Yourfriend,Lily試卷答案第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.A解析：主語(yǔ)Myname是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。2.A解析：We是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have，表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作。3.C解析：now表示此時(shí)此刻，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是children（復(fù)數(shù)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用areplaying。4.B解析：Mybrother是單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，表示經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用goes。5.B解析：a用在元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，book以/a/音開(kāi)頭，用an。6.C解析：sister和brother是復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。7.C解析：yesterday表示過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是yourparents（復(fù)數(shù)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。8.B解析：yesterday表示過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用bought。9.C解析：already表示“已經(jīng)”，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中。主語(yǔ)Peter是單數(shù)，havecome的第三人稱單數(shù)是hascome。home是副詞，不與to連用。10.B解析：Mymother是單數(shù)主語(yǔ)，表示她的職業(yè)或習(xí)慣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用teaches。11.D解析：a用在元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前，flower以/a/音開(kāi)頭，用an。Theflower是特指“那朵花”，用the。12.B解析：?jiǎn)枙r(shí)間用Whattimeisit?is是be動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。13.C解析：Let's+動(dòng)詞原形。Let's是祈使句，主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用play。Weareveryhappy.主語(yǔ)We是復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用are。14.B解析：box是集合名詞，但在數(shù)詞some后通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。水是不可數(shù)名詞，用is。15.C解析：now表示此時(shí)此刻，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Theboy是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用isswimming。can't是cannot的縮寫，表示“不能”。第二部分：句子轉(zhuǎn)換1.Who解析：對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，用Whoarethey?。2.doesn'tgo解析：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)（He）+doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形（go）。3.Is;reading解析：一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Are/Is+主語(yǔ)（she）+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式（reading）？。4.are解析：句子改為復(fù)數(shù)，主語(yǔ)Thecats是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用are。5.What;bought解析：對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，用Whatdidyoubuy?。yesterday表示過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)bought。6.was解析：yesterday表示過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。主語(yǔ)I是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was。7.did解析：對(duì)動(dòng)詞提問(wèn)，用Whatdidyoudo?。lastweekend表示過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)did。第三部分：短文改錯(cuò)1.was->am解析：I是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用am。2.go->went解析：yesterday表示過(guò)去，動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)went。3.there->was解析：Therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)