河南省洛陽(yáng)市宜陽(yáng)縣2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Ihaveto_themeetingearlybecausemymotherisill.A.postponeB.preventC.putoffD.delay2.It'sreportedthatthenewlibrary_nextmonth.A.willbecompletedB.willhavebeencompletedC.isbeingcompletedD.iscompleted3.He_inaforeigncountryforthepastfiveyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.wasliving4.Sheis_sotiredthatshecouldn'tfinishherwork.A.tooB.toomuchC.soD.muchtoo5.He_theexamandgotagoodgrade.A.passedB.passesC.ispassingD.willpass6.IwishI_theopportunitytotravelaroundtheworld.A.havehadB.hadhadC.hadD.have7.Heisnotonly_butalsohonest.A.cleverB.clevererC.thecleverestD.theclever8.Thebookis_interestingthateveryonewhoreadsitcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.somuchD.much9.Theteacheraskedthestudents_thequestions.A.toanswerB.answerC.tobeansweringD.beinganswering10.I'mgladthathe_me.A.hashelpedB.helpedC.ishelpingD.willhelp二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ItwasasunnyafternoonwhenIfirstvisitedthesmalltownofLighthouse.Thetownwasquietandpeaceful,withnarrowstreetslinedwithtreesandsmallhouses.AsIwalkedaround,Icouldn'thelpbutfeelasenseofnostalgia.Thetownseemedtobefrozenintime,unchangedfordecades.1.Theauthor'sfirstimpressionofthetownwasthatitwasA.busyandnoisyB.quietandpeacefulC.modernanddevelopedD.oldandoutdated2.Theauthordescribesthetown'sstreetsasA.wideandcrowdedB.narrowandlinedwithtreesC.shortandwindingD.longandstraight3.Theauthor'sfeelingstowardsthetownareA.indifferentB.excitedC.happyD.nostalgic4.TheauthorsuggeststhatthetownhasbeenA.changedalotovertheyearsB.thesamefordecadesC.developedrapidlyD.destroyed5.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthetownisA.criticalB.positiveC.negativeD.indifferent三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheeffectsoftechnologyonourlives.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient,butothersarguethatithashadanegativeimpactonourmentalandphysicalhealth.1.ThemainideaofthispassageisA.technologyhasimprovedourlivesB.technologyhashadanegativeimpactonourhealthC.therearedifferentopinionsabouttheeffectsoftechnologyD.technologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicated2.TheauthormentionsthatA.everyoneagreesthattechnologyhasimprovedourlivesB.technologyhasmadeourlivesmoredifficultC.therearedifferentopinionsabouttheeffectsoftechnologyonourhealthD.technologyhasnoeffectonourlives3.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplebelievethatA.technologyhasimprovedourlivesB.technologyhashadanegativeimpactonourhealthC.technologyhasmadeourlivesmorecomplicatedD.technologyhasnoeffectonourlives4.TheauthorsuggeststhatA.weshouldusetechnologymoreoftenB.weshouldusetechnologylessoftenC.weshouldnotusetechnologyatallD.weshouldusetechnologyonlywhennecessary5.ThepassageiswritteninA.anarrativestyleB.anargumentativestyleC.anexpositorystyleD.adescriptivestyle四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsfreelyduringthediscussion.2.Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentcleanandtidyforeveryone'shealthandcomfort.3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestopromotesustainabledevelopmentandreducepollution.4.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Thebookhasbecomeabest-sellersinceitwaspublishedlastyear.五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InthesmalltownofGreenValley,thecommunityhasbeenworkingtogethertocreateagreenerandmoresustainableenvironment.Thetowncouncilhasorganizedseveralinitiatives,includingacommunitygarden,arecyclingprogram,andalocalfarmers'market.6.ThepurposeofthecommunitygardenistoA.promotelocalagricultureB.encourageresidentstogrowtheirownfoodC.provideaspaceforsocialgatheringsD.reducethecostoffoodforresidents7.TherecyclingprogramisdesignedtoA.increasetheamountofwasteproducedB.reducetheamountofwastesenttolandfillsC.createjobsinthewastemanagementindustryD.promotetheuseofreusablematerials8.Thelocalfarmers'marketaimstoA.supportlocalfarmersB.providefreshproducetoresidentsC.increasethetown'stourismD.reducethecostoffoodforresidents9.Thecommunity'seffortstocreateagreenerenvironmenthaveA.dividedtheresidentsB.receivedmixedreviewsC.beensuccessfulD.failedtomakeadifference10.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.GreenValleyisasmalltownwithalargepopulationB.thetowncouncilisresponsibleformanagingthecommunitygardenC.therecyclingprogramisthemostpopularinitiativeD.thelocalfarmers'marketisnotassuccessfulastheotherinitiatives六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。Youhaverecentlyreadabookthatyoufoundveryinspiring.Writeanessayinwhichyou1.describethebookanditsmaintheme,2.explainwhyyoufounditinspiring,3.suggesthowthebook'smessagecouldbeappliedtoyourownlife.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A解析：postpone意為“推遲”，prevent意為“阻止”，putoff意為“推遲”，delay意為“延遲”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。2.A解析：willbecompleted表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作將在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間完成。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。3.A解析：havelived表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。4.D解析：too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“太...而不能...”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選D。5.A解析：passtheexam表示通過(guò)考試，是固定搭配。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。6.C解析：wish后跟過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C。7.A解析：notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不僅...而且...”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。8.B解析：such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此...以至于...”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。9.A解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A。10.B解析：havehelped表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。二、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對(duì)小鎮(zhèn)的第一印象是寧?kù)o和平和的。2.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，小鎮(zhèn)的街道狹窄，兩旁種滿了樹木。3.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對(duì)小鎮(zhèn)的感覺是懷舊的。4.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，小鎮(zhèn)看起來(lái)幾十年都沒有改變。5.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，作者對(duì)小鎮(zhèn)的態(tài)度是積極的。三、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章討論了關(guān)于技術(shù)對(duì)生活影響的不同觀點(diǎn)。2.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，有些人認(rèn)為技術(shù)對(duì)健康有負(fù)面影響。3.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，有些人認(rèn)為技術(shù)使生活更加便利。4.B解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者建議我們應(yīng)該減少使用技術(shù)。5.C解析：根據(jù)全文，文章采用了議論文的風(fēng)格。四、翻譯1.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在討論中自由表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。2.保持環(huán)境干凈整潔對(duì)每個(gè)人的健康和舒適都很重要。3.政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了各種政策來(lái)促進(jìn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展和減少污染。4.許多人認(rèn)為鍛煉對(duì)保持良好的身心健康至關(guān)重要。5.自從去年出版以來(lái)，這本書已經(jīng)成為了一本暢銷書。五、閱讀理解6.B解析：根據(jù)第一段，社區(qū)花園的目的是鼓勵(lì)居民種植自己的食物。7.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，回收計(jì)劃是為了減少送往垃圾填埋場(chǎng)的垃圾量。8.A解析：根據(jù)第三段，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民市場(chǎng)的目的是支持當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民。9.C解析：根據(jù)第四段，社區(qū)的努力已經(jīng)取得了成功。10.C解析：根據(jù)全文，回收計(jì)劃是最受歡迎的倡議。六、寫作Irecentlyreadabookcalled"ThePowerofNow"byEckhartTolle,whichIfoundveryinspiring.Thebookfocusesontheideaoflivinginthepresentmomentandnotbeingoverwhelmedbypastregretsorfutureworries.Ifoundthisthemeparticularlycompellingbecauseitresonateswithmyownbeliefsaboutlife.Thebook'smessagethatweshouldfocusonthepresentmomentandnot