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2025-2026學(xué)年八年級上冊英語單元測試

Unit2?培優(yōu)卷

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:分數(shù):

(時間:100分鐘,滿分:120分)

一、單項選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

1.一Whataboutdrivingtothesupermarkettobuysomemilk,Vivian?

—No,thereisinthefridge.

A.plentyB.aplentyC.plentyofD.aplentyof

【答案】A

【解析】句意:一開車去超市買牛奶怎么樣,薇薇安?——不,冰箱里有很多。

考查plenty的用法。plenty大量,指代不可數(shù)名詞;aplenty大量,指代可數(shù)名詞;plentyof很多,后接名

詞;aplentyof錯誤格式。根據(jù)“thereis”和“buysomemilk”可知,此處缺少主語,且指代不可數(shù)名詞"milk”,

故選Ao

2.Manypeopleareexcitedaboutthesuccessfullaunchofthenewsatellite(衛(wèi)星).However,weshojldalso

thechallengesinspaceexploration.

A.beawareofB.befamousforC.bestrictwithD.besatisfiedwith

【答案】A

【解析】句意:許多人對新衛(wèi)星的成功發(fā)射感到興奮。然而,我們也應(yīng)該意識到太空探索中的挑戰(zhàn)。

考查形容詞短語。beawareof意識到;befamousfor以...著名;bestrictwith對....嚴厲;besatisfiedwith

對...滿意。根據(jù)"thechallengesinspaceexploration.”可知,是意識到太空探索的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。

3.Jackwilljoinasummercamphe'slookingforwardtodifferentkindsofabilities,

A.developB.developsC.developingD.todevelop

【答案】D

【解析】句意:杰克將參加一個她期待的夏令營以發(fā)展各種各樣的能力。

考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,"she'slookingforwardto”是后置定語,修飾先行詞"asummercamp”,

其中“t?!笔墙樵~;而“發(fā)展各種各樣的能力”是參加這個夏令營的U的,所以此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式"I。develop-

作目的狀語。故選D。

4.Boysandgirls,whataadaymakes!Aftertheexamtoday,Ithinkyou'llbemoreand

moreconfident(自信).

A.difference;finishingB.different;finishing

C.difference;finishD.different;finish

【答案】A

【解析】句意:同學(xué)們,一天下來,變化可真大?。〗裉炜荚嚱Y(jié)束后,我想你們將會越來越有信心的。

考查名詞和動名詞。difference差異,不同之處,名詞;finishing完成,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;different不同的,

形容詞;finish完成,動詞原形。根據(jù)“whata...adaymakes”可知,冠詞a后接名詞,第一空使用difference;

after是介詞,其后接動名詞,第二空使用finishing。故選A。

5.一Thedoctormyfathertoexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.

—Ithinkit'sagoodforhim.

A.suggests;suggestionB.advises;suggestion

C.advises;adviceD.suggests,advice

【答案】B

【解析】句意:一醫(yī)生建議我父親每天至少鍛煉一小時。一我認為這對他來說是個好建議。

考查名詞辨析和動詞用法。suggest建議;advise建議。第一空是作謂語,結(jié)合“myfathertoexercise”可知此

處是advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”的結(jié)構(gòu);第二空被good修飾,應(yīng)用名詞,suggestion建議,可數(shù)名

詞;advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)suggeslion,故選B。

6.—Theelderlysooldthattheycan'tlookafterthemselvessometimes.

——Exactly,soweshouldthemwithhelp.

A.is,offerB.are,offerC.are,provideD.is,provide

【答案】C

【解析】句意:一年人太老了,有時不能照顧自己?!獩]錯,所以我們應(yīng)該向他們提供幫助。

考查主謂一致及固定結(jié)構(gòu)。ihe+adj.表示一類人;theelderly老年人,表示復(fù)數(shù),故be動詞用are,排除A、

D;offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物,固定結(jié)構(gòu),排除B;providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

給某人提供某物,固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

7.―Canyoufinishtheworkwithmoneyandworkers?

一Iwilltrymybest.Waitandsee!

A.fewer;less

B.(heleast;thefewest

C.(hefewest;(heleast

D.less;less

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你能用最少的錢和最少的人完成這項工作嗎?——我會盡我最大的努力。等著瞧!

考查形容詞辨析。fewei?較少的,最高級是fewest,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);less較少的,最高級是least,修飾

不可數(shù)名詞。第一空修飾不可數(shù)名詞money,用less或least;第二空修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)workers,用fewer

或fewesto故選B。

8.—Annwonthefirstprizeinthisfinalexam.

—Soshedid.Sheissohard-workingthatshedidexercisesandmademistakesofallthe

students.

A.themost;themostB.theleast;themost

C.themost;thefewestD.theleast;thefewer

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——安在這次期末考試中得了第一名。——確實如此。她是如此勤奮,她做的練習(xí)最多,

犯的錯誤最少。

考查最高級。most最多的;least最少的。第一空根據(jù)“Sheissohard-working”可知,安很努力,所以做的練

習(xí)應(yīng)該是最多的,排除BD選項;根據(jù)“mistakesofallthestudenis.”可知,錯誤應(yīng)該犯得最少。故選C。

9.—Doyouthinkwhois,LilyorLucy?

—IthinkLilyisasasLucy.

A.thin;thinB.thinner:thinnerC.thinner;thinD.thin;thinner

【答案】C

【解析】句意:----你認為誰更瘦,Lily還是Lucy?------我認為Lily和Lucy一樣瘦。

考查比較級和原級。ihin瘦的,原級;thinner更瘦的,比較級。根據(jù)"LilyorLucy”可知,空一處是兩者進行

比較,用比較級:根據(jù)"Lilyisas...asLucy”可知,as...as結(jié)構(gòu)中,中間用原級。故選C。

10.Nanjingisn'tsolargeShanghai.However,it'sthesecondcityinEastChina.

A.as,largestB.like,largestC.as;largerD.like;larger

【答案】A

【解析】句意:南京不像上海那樣大。但是,它是華東地區(qū)的第二大城市。

考查形容詞的原級和最高級。as像;like像;largest最大的;larger更大的。根據(jù)“is容solarge”可知此處應(yīng)

用“A+動詞+not+so/as+形容詞原級+as+B”表示“A不如B……”,因此第一空應(yīng)填as;根據(jù)“inEastChina”可知

這是此在一定范圍內(nèi)進行比較,且名詞city前有序數(shù)詞修飾,因此此處應(yīng)用形容詞large的最高級largest,

thesecondlargestcity意為“第二人城市敗選A。

二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)

閱讀下面材料,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案,

使材料連貫完整。

ashadowpuppet

DearDavid,

Howarcyoudoing?I'mgladthatyou'reinterestedinmyschoollife.NowI,dliketotellyousomething

11it.MyschoolliesinXi'an,ShaanxiProvince,andithasmanymodernfacilities(設(shè)施).Butthatisnotmy

onlyreasonfbrtakingprideinbeing12studenthere.Ialsoloveitsinterestingandmeaningful

activities!

Oneofmyfavoriteschool13ismakingshadowpuppets.Shadowpuppetryisanintangible

culturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofChina.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutit,ourschool14someartists

totellusthehistoryofshadowpuppetry.Besides,theyalsotaughtus15shadowpuppets.Wewere

amazedatallkindsofcharactersandtheirtouchingstories,intheshadowplays.Whentheartistsshowedusa

wonderfulshadowplay,wewere16.ShadowpuppetryisanancienttraditionalfolkartinChina,sowe

shouldspreadittomorepeople.

Inaddition,IalsoliketheProject-BasedLearning(PBL)assignments(項目學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù))verymuch.Oneof

theprojectswedidlasttermwastocreatewaterrockets.We17intogroupsandmadewaterrocketsthat

wewanted.Atlast,thewaterrocketswerecheckedbyourteachers,andtheyweresatisfiedwith18.

Lookingback,IthinkPBLisreallyagreatwayfor19tolearntoputourknowledgeintopractice.

Ilovemyschool20Inotonlygetknowledgehere,butalsogrowuphappily!

Yours,

WuBin

11.A.toB.aboutC.withD.for

12.A.aB.anC./D.the

13.A.classB.classesC.activityD.activities

14.A.invitesB.willinviteC.invitedD.isinviting

15.A.makeupB.tomakeupC.makeD.tomake

16.A.excitesB.excitedC.excitingD.excitement

17.A.divideB.dividedC.aredividedD.weredivided

18.A.whatwecreatedB.whywecreatedthem

C.whatdidwecreateD.whydidwecreatethem

19.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

20.A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.though

【答案】

11.B12.A13.D14.C15.D16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過皮影戲和項目學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)介紹了作者的學(xué)校生活。

11.句意:現(xiàn)在我想告訴你一些關(guān)于它的事情。

to到;about關(guān)于;with和:for為了。設(shè)空處后it指代“myschool所以此處表示有關(guān)校園生活的事情。

故選B。

12.句意:但那并不是我以成為這里的一名學(xué)生為傲的唯一原因。

a一個,不定冠詞表泛指,位于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an一個,不定冠詞表泛指,位于元音音素開頭的單

詞前:the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指作者是“一名”學(xué)生,且student為輔音音素開頭,所以選填a。故選A。

13.句意:我最喜歡的學(xué)?;顒又皇侵谱髌び?。

class班級:classes班級,復(fù)數(shù);activity活動;activities活動,復(fù)數(shù)?!癿akingshadowpuppets”是一種學(xué)?;?/p>

動的名稱,“one。件可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“……之一”。故選D。

14.句意:為了幫助學(xué)生們更好地了解它,我們學(xué)校邀請了一些藝術(shù)家來為我們講述皮影的歷史。

invites邀請,三單形式;willinvite一般將來時;inviled過去式:isinviling現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)"theyalsotaught

us...”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故選C。

15.句意:此外,他們還教我們制作皮影。

makeup編造;tomakeup編造,穴定式;make制作;tomake制作,不定式。根據(jù)”...shadowpuppets”可知,

此處指制作皮影,teachsb.todosih”教某人做某事”。故選D。

16.句意:當(dāng)藝術(shù)家們向我們展示一場精彩的皮影戲時,我們都很興奮。

exciles使興奮,動詞三單;excited興奮的,形容詞常修飾人;exciting令人興奮的,形容詞常修飾物;excilement

興奮,名訶。設(shè)空處在句中作表語成分,且修飾人,所以選填excited。故選B。

17.句意:我們被分成小組來制作我們想要的水火箭。

divide分,動詞原形;divided過去式;aredivided被分成,一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);weredivided被分成,

一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)"lastterm”可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,且主語we與divide構(gòu)成邏輯上的

動賓關(guān)系,所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)表達。故選D。

18.句意:最后,我們老師檢查了水火箭,他們對我們的創(chuàng)作很滿意。

whatwecreated我們創(chuàng)作了什么,陳述句語序;whywecreatedthem我們?yōu)槭裁磩?chuàng)作它們,陳述句語序;what

didwecreate我們創(chuàng)作了什么,疑問句語序;whydidwecreatethem我們?yōu)槭裁磩?chuàng)作它們,疑問句語序。根

據(jù)"hewaterrocketswerecheckedbyourteachers”可知,老師對“我們”創(chuàng)作的東西感到滿意,結(jié)合賓語從句應(yīng)

用陳述句語序,A選項符合語境。故選A。

19.句意:回過頭來看,我認為項目化學(xué)習(xí)對我們來說確實是一個學(xué)習(xí)將知識付諸實踐的好方法。

we我們,主格;us我們,賓格;。打我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞。設(shè)空處

在句中作for的賓語,所以填寫人稱代詞賓格形式。故選B。

20.句意:我愛我的學(xué)校,因為我不僅在這里收獲了知識,而且快樂地成長。

until直到;if如果;because因為;though盡管。設(shè)空處前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前果后因。故選C。

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

Mrs.Thompsonwasanewteacherintheschool.Inherclass,therewasaquietboy,Robin.Heseldom

21withothers.Hisclotheswerealwaysdirty.

Mrs.Thompson22whathappenedtoRobin,soshelookedthroughhisschoolrecords.44Robinis

abrightchildwithasmiling^ace.^^“Robinisanexcellentstudent.23Robin'smotherhasanillness,his

lifeathomehasbecomedifficult."“It's24fbrRobintoaccepthismother'sdeath.Robinislonelyand

25tospeak."Afterseeingthese,Mrs.Thompson26theproblem.

Oneday,RobinbroughtMrsThompsonagift—ahalfbottleofoldperfume(香水).Someofthechildren

startedto27atthisold-foshionedgift,butMrs.Thompsonstoppedthem.Shecarefullyputonsomeof

theperfumeandsaidhow28itsmelled.

Afterschool,Robinsaid."Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelledjustlikemyThewordsdeeply

29herheart.

Fromthatdayon,Mrs.Thompsonoftenencouraged(鼓勵)Robintospeakinclass.Shealsohelped30

makefriends.Daybyday,Robinbegantoopenhisheartandbecameoutgoing.Later,Robingraduatedsmoothly.

(順利畢業(yè))

Elevenyearslater,Mrs.Thompson31aletterfromRobin.Hesaidhebecameateacher

32Hewasalsogoingtoget33andinvitedMrs.Thompsontoattendthewedding(婚禮)ashis

mother.

Whentheymetatthewedding,Mrs.ThompsonworetheperfumeRobinhadgivenher.uThankyoufbr

bringingmeoutof34Robinsaidwithasmile."No,Robin,youtaughtmealot.Ididn'tknowhowto

beateacher35Imetyou''Mrs.Thompsonsmiledback.

21.A.travelledB.agreedC.communicatedD.fought

22.A.interviewedB.wonderedC.dreamedD.discussed

23.A.SinceB.Bu(C.OrD.If

24.A.freshB.helpfulC.hardD.fine

25.A.plansB.decidesC.lovesD.refuses

26.A.changedB.realizedC.pickedD.clicked

27.A.jumpB.shoutC.lookD.laugh

28.A.niceB.oldC.terribleD.safe

29.A.brokeB.touchedC.savedD.lost

30.A.themB.itC.herD.him

31.A.missedB.sentC.receivedD.dropped

32.A.eitherB.againC.tooD.only

33.A.handsomeB.silentC.sickD.married

34.A.kindnessB.darknessC.happinessD.business

35.A.soB.whileC.untilD.because

【答案】

21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.C

32.C33.D34.B35.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述教師Thompson通過美懷改變孤僻學(xué)生Robin的故事,最終Robin成長為教師并邀請她以

母親身份參加婚禮。

21.句意:他很少與他人交流。

travelled旅行;agreed同意;communicated交流;fought打架。根據(jù)“aquietboy,Robin”可知,應(yīng)是很少與他

人交流。故選C。

22.句意:Thompson老師想知道Robin發(fā)生了什么,于是她翻閱了他的學(xué)校記錄。

interviewed采訪:wondered想知道;dreamed夢想;discussed討論。根據(jù)“soshelookedthroughhisschoolrecords”

可知,此處表示探究性的行為,指想知道Robin發(fā)生了什么。故選B。

23.句意:自從Robin母親生病,他的家庭生活變得困難。

Since自從;But但是;Or或者;If如果。主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,since符合。故選A。

24.句意:Robin難以接受母親去世。

fresh新鮮的;helpful有幫助的;hard困難的;fine好的。根據(jù)“Robinislonelyand...tospeak.”可知,此處指

難以接受母親去世,變得孤獨旦拒絕說話。故選C。

25.句意:Robin孤獨且拒絕說話。

plans計劃;decides決定;loves喜愛:refuses拒絕,根據(jù)"aquietboy,Robin.Heseldom…withothers.”可知,

此處指拒絕說話。故選D。

26.句意:看到這些后,Thompson老師意識到了問題所在。

changed改變;realized意識到;picked撿起;clicked點擊。根據(jù)“Afterseeingthese”可知,此處指看完記錄

后,意識到了問題所在。故選B。

27.句意:一些孩子開始嘲笑這個過時的禮物,但Thompson老師阻止了他們。

juirp跳躍;shout喊叫;look看;laugh嘲笑。根據(jù)“old-fashionedgift”可知,過時的禮物,應(yīng)是會遭到嘲笑。

故選D。

28.句意:她小心翼翼地噴上了一些香水,說它聞起來多么好聞。

nice美好的;old老的;terrible糟糕的;safe安全的。根據(jù)“putonsomeoftheperfume”可知,噴上了一些香

水,味道應(yīng)是會好聞.故選A。

29.句意:這句話深深地打動了她的心。

broke打破;touched觸動;saved拯救;lost失去。根據(jù)"Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelledjustlikemymom.”

可知,此處指這句話觸發(fā)了情感。故選B。

30.句意:她還幫助他交朋友。

them他們;it它;her她;him他。根據(jù)“Mrs.Thompsonoftenencouraged(鼓勵)Robintospeakinclass”可知,

此處指Robin,男孩名,用him。故選D。

31.句意:11年后,Thompson老師收到了Robin的一封信。

missed錯過;sent送;received收到;dropped掉落。根據(jù)"letterfromRobin”可知,此處指收到信。故選C。

32.句意:他說他也成為了一名教師。

either也,用于否定句;again再次;loo也;only僅僅。根據(jù)“ateacher”可知,此處指也成為了一名教師,

此句為肯定句,too符合。故選C,

33.句總:他也要結(jié)婚,井邀請Thompson老師作為他的母親參加婚禮。

handsome英俊的;sileni沉默的;sick生病的;married已婚的。根據(jù)“wedding”可知,此處指結(jié)婚。故選D。

34.句意:感謝你把我從黑暗中帶出來。

kindness善良;darkness黑暗;h叩piness幸福;business生意。根據(jù)“…forRobintoaccepthismother'sdeath.

Robinislonelyand...tospeak”可知,難以接受母親去世,變得孤獨和拒絕說話,屬于經(jīng)歷的黑暗時期。故

選B。

35.句意:在遇見你之前,我不知道如何成為一名教師。

so所以;while當(dāng)...時候;until直到;because因為。not…until”直到...才”,是固定搭配。故選C。

四、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題,每小題2分,共28分)

School:RingsfieldCofEJuniorHighSchool

“Ms.Waresisalwaystheretowelcomeuswithabigsmileeverymorning.Sheoffersusahandwith

ourschoolworkandorganizesalotofinterestinggames.Ireallyenjoythewarni-upactivitieswedotoget

ourselvesactiveandpreparedfbrlearning.Myfavoriteisthegamecalled“Trolls”.Everyonegetsexcited

whensheplaystheukulele(尤克里里琴)duringtheclass.

“Ms.Wareshasaspecialwayofmakinglearningmathsinteresting.Sheuseseasywaystohelpus

understand.Forexample,whenwclearnedaddition(力口*去),sheusedcandies.Shegaveussoniccandies

andaskedustocountandaddthemtogether.Itwassomuchfun!Thankyou,Ms.Wares,formakingour

schooldayssomuchmoreenjoyableandfbralwaysencouragingustolearn!''

Rima

IfwepickyourteacherasTeacheroftheWeek,we,llsendyourschoolthreefreeissues(期數(shù))ofThe

WeekJunior.Sendyournominations(推薦),alongwithapictureofyourteacherandyourschool'sfull

nameandaddress,tohello@theweekjunionco.uk.

36.HowdocsMs.Waresmakelearningmathsinteresting?

A.Byusingcandiestoleachaddition.B.Byplaying(heukuleleduringclass.

C.Bydoingwarm-upactivities.D.Byleachingstudentsschoolwork.

37.HowdothestudentsfeelwhenMs.Waresplays(heukuleleinclass?

A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Bored.D.Curious.

38.Whereisthistextmostprobablytobetakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Astorybook.

【答案】36.A37.B38.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Rima推薦她的老師Ms.Wares為“本周教師”,并詳細描述(Ms.Wares如何通過

有趣的教學(xué)方法和熱情的態(tài)度使學(xué)習(xí)變得更加有趣和有效。

36.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample,whenwelearnedaddition(加法),sheusedcandies.Shegaveussomecandies

andaskedustocountandaddthemtogether.Itwassomuchftin!”可知,Ms.Wares通過使用糖果來教授加法,

使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)變得有趣。故選A。

37.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everyonegetsexcitedwhensheplaystheukulele(尤克里里琴)duringtheclass.”可知,

當(dāng)Ms.Wares在課堂上彈奏尤克里里時,學(xué)生們感到興奮。故選B。

38.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"IfwepickyourteacherasTeacheroftheWeek,wellsendyourschoolthreefreeissues(期

數(shù))ofTheWeekJunior.”可知,這篇文章可能是從一本雜志中摘錄的,因為提到了《青少年周刊》。故選B。

B

Onthefirstdayofgrade8,MrLemkegreetedourenergeticclassasourEnglishteacher.Hespokewith

purposeandwarmth,makingitclearhe'druna【ighlship.Heannouncedwe'dlearn400linesofpoetrythatyear.

Byheart.Thewholeclasswhisperedinastonishment(驚訝).AndIwonderedhowIwouldevermemorizesomuch

poetry.

Asweekspassed.MrLemkehadustastepoemslikedeliciousdishes.Heinvitedustofollowtheirrhythm,

moodandmeaning.''Poetryisn'tjustwords,“hesaid."It'smusic,strongfeelings,andawindowintoanotherspirit.''

Thenwcreadaloud,haddiscussions,andevenactedsomelinesout.Foreachpoem,wcexploredthepoet'slifeand

themomentsthatinspired(賦予靈感)theirwork.Onerainyafternoon,MrLemkeplayedsoftclassicalmusicwhile

wereadWordsworth,encouragingusto4tfeeltheraininhiswords”.

Oneofthefirstpoemswelearnedwas“ToAutumn^^byJohnKeats,writtenin1819.Itpraisestheharvest

seasonandnature'srichness,whilealsosuggestingatthecomingofdeathanddecay(衰?。?Keatsadvisesusnot

toworryaboutthefiiture,<4WherearethesongsofSpring?Ay,wherearethey?Thinknotofthem,thouhastthy

musictoo.”

Ofcourse,complaintsneverstopped.Everyweekbroughtnewpoems:romanticpoems,funnypoemsand

strangepoems.Ioftenshutmyselfawayinmyquietbedroom,sometimessittingbymydeskandsometimes

walkingaround.AndIwentoverapoemlinebylineuntilIcouldrecite(背誦)itbyheart.

Somehow,Igotthroughgrade8.AndIenteredhighschool.Thatfall,whenIwaswalkingonapathcovered

withgoldenleaves,IfoundmyselfrecitingthosesamelinesofKeats.

IttookmeyearstorealizethegiftMrLemkehadgivenmethroughpoetry.Hebelievedpoetrycouldmake

meabetterpersonandinvitedmetotreasureitaspartofmyselfHetaughtmewhatlearning“byheart”wasall

about.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"makingitclearhe'dninatightship''inParagraph1mean?

A.Heplannedtobuildaboat.B.Heenjoyedsailingactivities.

C.Hewouldmanagetheclassstrictly.

D.Hewouldletstudentslearnwhatever(heylike.

40.Whatwasthewriter'sfirstreaction(反應(yīng))tomemorizingpoetry?

A.Hewasexcitedaboutthechallenge.B.Hefeltconfidentinhermemorj/abilities.

C.Hewasunsureabouttheimportanceofpoetry.

D.Hefeltdoubtfulaboutfinishingthetask.

41.WhatmethoddidMr.Lemkeusetoimprovestudents*understandingofpoetry?

A.Focusingontheirrhythm,moodandmeaning.B.Breakingdownthepoems'sentencestructures.

C.Comparingpoetrywithotherformsofliterature

D.Offeringhispersonalunderstandingofeachpoem.

42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASeriousEnglishTeacherB.WaystomemorizePoems

C.TheGiftofLearningbyHeartD.TheBeautyofAutumninPoetry

【答案】39.C40.D41.A42.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文回憶了八年級英語老師Lemke先生通過嚴格而富有感染力的詩歌教學(xué),讓學(xué)生深入體會詩歌

內(nèi)涵并完成肯通任務(wù),最終使作者多年后領(lǐng)悟到“用心學(xué)習(xí)?'詩歌的珍貨饋蠟。

39.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Onthefirstdayofgrade8,MrLemkegreetedourenergeticclassasourEnglishteacher.He

spokewithpurposeandwarmth,makingitclearhe'drunatightship.lieannouncedwe'dlearn400linesofpoetry

thalyear.Byheart.”可知,MrLemke作為英語老師,說話有針對性且熱情,還宣布當(dāng)年學(xué)生要背誦40。行詩

歌,這表明他會嚴格管理班級。故選C。

40.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AndIwonderedhowIwouldevermemorizesomuchpoetry.”可知,作者對于要背誦這

么多詩歌感到疑惑,懷疑自己能否完成任務(wù)。故選D。

41.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heinvitedustofollowtheirrhythm,moodandmeaning.4Poetryisn'tjustwords/he

said/Ifsmusic,strongfeelings,andawindowintoanotherspirit.’“可知,MrLemke通過讓學(xué)生關(guān)注詩歌的韻律、

情感和意義來提高學(xué)生對詩歌的理解。故選A。

42.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)"IttookmeyearstorealizethegiftMrLemkehadgivenmethroughpoetry.Hebelieved

poetrycouldmakemeabetterpersonandinvitedmetotreasureitaspartofmyself.Hetaughtmewhatlearning

,byheart,wasallabout.“可知,文章主要講述了MrLemke通過讓學(xué)生背誦詩歌,給予了學(xué)生一份珍貴的禮物,

讓學(xué)生明白了用心學(xué)習(xí)的意義,所以“TheGiRofLearningbyHeart”是最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。

①Chinesecalligraphywasonceconsideredanimportantpartoftheschoolcuiriculuni(課程).However,fbr

manyreasons,somepeoplethinkit'slessimportanttoteachthisartformatschoolnow.Inthisarticle,Iwilllookat

boththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool.

@OnereasonwhyChinesecalligraphyshouldbelearnedatschoolisthatitisanimportantformofculture

expression.Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpracticinghandwriting.ItisalsoaboutconnectingwithatraditionalChinese

artform.Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChinese

artists.

?Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology,students

aregettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.BypracticingChinesecalligraphyintheclassroom,

students'patiencecanbeimprovedbecauseofeachbrushmovement.

?Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages.However,othersthinktherearesome

disadvantages.Thefirstoneisthatiihaslittletodowithstudents,life.Livinginamodernage,pensandpaperwill

losetheirimportancebyandby.So,won'titbeabackward(倒退的)stepifstudentsareaskedtolearnChinese

calligraphyatschool?

@Thcsecondoneisthatittakesalongtimetomaster.Thetimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreimportant

subjects.Afterall,learningChinesecalligraphycanalwaysbedoneasanafter-schoolactivityifstudentsarcreally

interestedinit.

?Inmyopinion,therearemoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.ThisspecialartformisoneofChina's

nationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents'lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,it

shouldbeincludedintheschoolcurriculum.

43.Whalcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Hightechnologycanhelpstudentsbecomemorepatient.

B.Studentsshouldspendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivities.

C.StudentsmaylikeartworksbetterafterlearningChinesecalligraphy.

D.LearningChinesecalligraphygetsmorepopularinthemodernage.

44.WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?

A.Importantandnecessary.B.Valuablebutbackward.

C.Popularandinteresting.D.Meaningfulbutboring.

45.Whichofthefollowingisthestructureofthepassage?

【答案】43.C44.A45.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)書法的利與弊。

43.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theyv/illbecomemoreinterestedintheworksof

famousChineseartists.”可知,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中國書法后,可能會更喜歡藝術(shù)作品。故選C。

44.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThisspecialartformisoneofChina'snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents'

lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,itshouldbeincludedintheschoolcurriculum.“可知,作

者認為學(xué)習(xí)中國書法重要且必要。故選A.

45.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知,第一段是總起引入話題,第二、三段說的是學(xué)習(xí)書法的益處,第四、五

段說的是學(xué)校書法的弊端,笫六段是表達作者的觀點。故選C。

D

Howgoodarcyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofmathorenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles

suchasSudoko.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtopaythebillafterameal,tocalculatingyour

householdbills.Butmanyareafraidthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelareal

senseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthis“maihsanxiety”isperfectlynonnal,andyou're

certainlynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon'tnecessarilyreflectourability.

Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervous

aboutteaching(hesubjectcanpasson(heiranxiety(焦慮)toihestudents,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobe

affected.TheProgrammefbrInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15and16-ycar-oldsacross34

countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygotnervousdoingmathshomework,and

nearly60%saidtheyworriedmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversitybelieves

givingstudents,especiallygirls,goodrolemodelsiscritical,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinks(hekeyistoget

people,especiallywomen,wholoveteachingmathstoyoungerchildren.

WritingforBBCFuture,DavidRobsonsays"It'snotclearwhymathscausessomuchfearcomparedto

geography.Becausethere'snoroomfbrplayingtricksinmathtests,itmakesyoumoreworriedaboutmath.And

oncewcthinkwc'rcnotamathperson,wcavoidsolvingthingsthatwcprobablycoulddo.”

Psychologists理學(xué)家)havebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic算)canbringusoutina

sweat.Thatfearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggest(hatexpressingyourfearscanloosentheircontrol

onyou,andencouragechil

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