備戰(zhàn)2022年高考英語考前必背(通用版)

英語寫作高分亮點(diǎn)表達(dá)技巧

簡(jiǎn)單句式奠定語言基礎(chǔ)

1.主謂(SV):主語+謂語(不及物動(dòng)詞)

此句式用來表達(dá)主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其特點(diǎn)是句子的謂語動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，本身能表達(dá)完整的意思，可

以根據(jù)意思表達(dá)的需要添加副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句等。

①上午七點(diǎn)鐘，我們從學(xué)校大門口出發(fā)。

At7a.m.westartedattheschoolgate.

②兒分鐘后，那只黑熊回來了。

Afewminuteslater,theblackbearcameback.

2.主系表(SVP):主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語

此句式側(cè)重說明主語是什么或怎么樣，其中謂語動(dòng)詞需用系動(dòng)詞，表語多是形容詞，也可以是名詞、介詞短

語、不定式或動(dòng)名詞等。

①這次比賽的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們學(xué)生多關(guān)注身體鍛煉。

TheDurposeofthisracewastoinspireusstudentstopaymoreattentiontophysicalexercise.

②我的英語老師對(duì)我們既嚴(yán)格乂有愛心。

MYEnRishteacherisbothstrictwithusandfullofloveforus.

3.主謂賓(SVO):主語+謂語(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語

此句式的特點(diǎn)為謂語動(dòng)詞均為及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須接?個(gè)賓語，即動(dòng)作的承受者，才能表達(dá)完整的意思。賓

語可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式、賓語從句等。

①我們的表演需要您的指導(dǎo)。

Weneedyourguidanceonourperformance.

②中國(guó)擁有悠久的歷史和豐富的文化.

Chinaenjoysalonghistoryandrichculture.

4.主謂賓賓(SVOO):主語+謂語+間賓+宜賓

此句式中的謂語動(dòng)詞必須接兩個(gè)賓語才能表達(dá)完整意思，其中一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語，另一個(gè)是表示物

的直接賓語。一般情況下間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。

①地表?yè)P(yáng)了約翰的提議并給他提供了一些建議。

ShepraisedJohnforhispiwosaLandofferedhimsomeadvice.

②自從我們上高中以來，他一直教我們英語。

HehasbeenteachingusEnglishsinceweenteredseniorhi?hschool.

5.主謂賓補(bǔ)(SVOC):主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語

此句式中的謂語動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但只接一個(gè)賓語還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須再加一個(gè)成分對(duì)賓語

進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明才能使句子意思完整。賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞ing、動(dòng)詞不定

式或動(dòng)詞的過去分詞等充當(dāng)。

①我們決定以優(yōu)秀同學(xué)為榜樣，讓我們自己對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)更有用。

Wearedetemiinedtofollowtheexamplesofourexcellentschoolmatesandmakeourselvesusefultothe

wholesociety.

②最后，那頭熊在籬笆上撕了個(gè)洞，把頭伸了進(jìn)來。

Atlast,thebeartoreaholeinthefenceandputhisheadin.

6.Therebe句型

Therebe句型用來表達(dá)某處存在某人或某物.其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Therebe+主語”，動(dòng)詞be的人稱和數(shù)要和后

面的主語保持一致。

①在我們周圍有許多值得尊重的人。

Thereareman、respectablepeoplearoundus.

②有一條小河流經(jīng)這家農(nóng)場(chǎng)。

ThereisasmallriverflowingthroughIhefarm.

高級(jí)詞匯確保語言生動(dòng)

I.替換常用簡(jiǎn)單詞

(1)名詞變身

機(jī)會(huì)chance—>opportunity

選擇choice—>altcrnalivc

課程course—?curriciilum

影響effect—>influuncu/iinpacl

后果result—>consequence

缺點(diǎn)shorting—?drawback

方法way—>approach

職業(yè)job—>career/protession

建議advice—>guidancc

問題problem—tissue

老人oldpeople—*theelderly/theaged/seniorcitizens

青少年youngpeople—>youngstcrs/youths/adolcsccnts

幾天前afewdaysago—>theotherday

(2網(wǎng)詞變身

看見see—>catchsightof

遇見meet—cacross

喜歡like—>haveapassionfbr/belondofThaveanaflectionfbr

引起cause—>lcadto/rcsultin/givcriseto

擁有have—?possess

提高dcvclop/improve—>proinotc

替代replace—>substitute

注意到notice—>spot

完成finish—>acplish

面對(duì)face—*befacedwith/beconfrontedwith

容忍bear—>tolcratc/putupwith

處理dealwith一copewith

使某人意識(shí)到makesb.realize—>raiscsb.'sawarenessof

決定decide—*detennine/inakeupone'smind

考慮consider—>takeintoconsideration/account

應(yīng)該should—>besupposedto

理解understand—>makesenseo^figureout

續(xù)表

使用use—>employ/makeuseof/takeadvantageof

道歉apologize—>makeanapology

記住remember—*keepinmind

發(fā)生happen—>occur/cabout

想起thinkoJoccurto/eupwith

感謝thank—>appreciate

幫助某人helpsb.—>dosb.afavor

有趣的interesting—?absorbing—*striking/appealing

小心謹(jǐn)慎的careful—>cautious

幸運(yùn)的lucky—>fbrtunate

巨大的large—>cnormous

合適的proper—?appropriate

豐富的rich—>abundant

古老的old—>ancient

唯一的only—?unique

全部的whole—>entire

富裕的rich—*wealthy

許多的many—>alargequantityof

有空的fixe—available

有益處的beuseful—>bcofbenefit

高興的glad—*delighted

激動(dòng)的excited—>thrillcd

壞的bad—>disgusting/awfiil

著名的farrous—^distinguished

(4)其他詞類變身

突然suddenly—?allofasudden

立即immediately—?inaflash

有時(shí)sometimes—>occasionally/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime

另外；況且besides—*inaddition/what'smore/moreover

因此so—>therefbre

第一；首先first—>tobeginwith/startwith

第二；其次second—>inaddition/what,smore

最終finally—?eventually

關(guān)于about—>concerning

也too—*aswell

否則or—>otherwise

事實(shí)上infact—>asamatteroffact

故意地onpurpose—*bydcsign/dclibcratcly

總之inaword—>tosumup/inconclusion/insummary

因?yàn)閎ecauseoJonaccountof/dueto/owingto/thanksto

例句：

①Thespecialdayallowspeopletoshowiheirloveandaffectionfor鼠寸...表達(dá)愛和情感）theirfathers.

②It為advisable/wise（是明智的）forpeopletousetheircellphonesmoreappropriate】v/properl、（更恰當(dāng)?shù)兀?

③WithoutsufficientDrenarationi沒有充分準(zhǔn)備）youcanhardyexpect（oanswerall（hequestionscorrectly

andobtainsatisfactorymarks,letalonebeadmittedintoadesirableuniversity（夢(mèng)想的大學(xué)）.

?TracysaidshehadalreadyinformedSusanof（通知蘇珊）thechangeoftheappointment.

?PeoplegenerallythoughtitimpossiblefortheChineseteamtowinthechampionshipintheRioOlympic

Games,buttheyovercamemanyhurdles（克月艮許多障方導(dǎo)）andeventualluworkedmiracles/wonders（最終倉(cāng)U造

了奇跡）.

?DramaNightisscheduledto（預(yù)定）beheldontheeveningofnextFridayinthetheatrehall.

⑦Additional】止匕夕卜）,havingbeenawardedscholarshiptwiceinourschool,Ihaveexcellentacademic

Derformance（極好的學(xué)術(shù)成就）.

?Thisphenomenonhasbeeaconcern/focus（成為焦點(diǎn)）wemustfacetodaybecauseofmanyserious

consequences（許多嚴(yán)重后果）causedbyimproperuseofcellphones.

2.變化所用詞的詞性

在作文中，可以通過改變一個(gè)詞的詞性，使文章富有變化，讓閱卷者感受到考生對(duì)詞匯各種用法的

掌握水平和靈活運(yùn)用的程度。常見的變化詞性的策略有名詞變動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞變名詞、形容詞變名詞等.

（1）名詞變動(dòng)詞

Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionalvalues.

—>Peoplcarcconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesarcgraduallydisappearing.

傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀正在漸漸地消亡，這讓人們很擔(dān)憂。

（2）動(dòng)詞變名詞

AEerwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhecouldreallydanceverywell.

—?Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhimareallygooddancer.

看了他的表演之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他跳舞跳得很棒。

（3）形容詞變名詞

IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhisbeingsokind.

—：wrotealettertoTomtothankhimfbrhiskindness.

我寫信給湯姆對(duì)他的善良表示感謝。

3.善用短語

漢語高級(jí)短語

努力strugglefbr=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

從事embarkon=sctabout=goinfor

在當(dāng)代inconiemporarysociety=inpresentdaysociety=inthisdayandage

大量的ahostof=agreatnumberof=alargeamountof

更糟糕的是what'sworse=worsestill=tomakemattersworse

遇見；偶遇meet=runinto=eacross=meetwith

依我看inmyopinion=asfarasI'mconcerned=frommypointofview

除了……之外（還

有）

一方面，另一方面ononehand,ontheotherhand=foronething,foranotherthing

高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkhighlyof=singhighpraisefbr=thinkwellof

把……考慮在內(nèi)take...intoconsideration=take...intoaccount

有資格的；有能力

befitfor=bcequalto=bequalifiedfor=bepctcntin

的；勝任的

參加takepartin/participatein

一些如何……的

建議

對(duì)……感到緊張feelnervous/anxiousabout

克服緊張；緩解ease/overe/getover

焦慮nervrousness/relieveanxiety

樹立信心；對(duì)自

buildupconfidence^aveconfidencein…皿confidentaboutyourself

己有信心

對(duì)……有益的beofgreatbenefit=bebeneficialto

對(duì)……有害的；

doharmto/dodamageto=beharmfulto

對(duì)……有損害的

接觸到；有機(jī)會(huì)gain/haveaccesslo=beaccessibleto

使用

對(duì)……（不）方便

beconvcnicnt/inconvcnicntfbrsb.todo=bringconvcnicncc/inconvcnicncctosb.

的

對(duì)……有影響/

haveaneffect/influence/impacton.../makeadifferencetosb.

作用

例句：

①Fromm、：pointofview（我認(rèn)為）,it'struethatcellphonesbringuslotsofbenefitsandconvenience,butonly

whenthey'reusedmoreapprcDriately（恰當(dāng)?shù)兀ヽantheyserveusbetter.

②Allmyteachersandclassmatessinahighpraiseformyproficiency（高度贊揚(yáng)我的熟練）inbothChineseand

English.

③Takingallvourrequirementsintoaccount/consideration（考慮到你的全部要求）IfirmlybelieveI'mthe

rightpersonyou'relookingfbr.

④Asfbracmodation,IprefertolivewithalocalfamilybecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishandexperience

authenticAmericanculturedoseup（近距離體驗(yàn)真實(shí)的美國(guó)文化）.

⑤Youarcoptimisticaboutlifeandalwayshaveconfidence,whateverdifficultyyoumayencounter（遇見），which

helpsyoustandoutamongtheclassmates.

⑥WiththeinwrovementofDCODIC'Slivingstandards（隨著人們生活水平的提高）cellphonesareflooding

intouuilife.

⑦Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethatwe'llbrinzto￥ou（給您帶來的不便）.Thanksforyour

understanding.

?Nowadays,thesmartphoneshavefoundtheirwaytoeveryfamilyandarcplayingaveryimportantroleinour

life.Theyarebeneficialtousinmanyways.However,theyalsodoharmt。usmentallyandphysically（有需7'

我們的身心健康）.

?Inaddition,seldomdo1havetime（okeepmyparentspany,soIdecidetohelpmyparentswithsome

houseworktorelcasc/ease/ksscn/rcducetheirpressure（緩解他們的壓力）,whichIthinkisofbenefitto

enhancingtherelationship（力口強(qiáng)關(guān)系）betweenmyfamilymembers.

復(fù)雜句式增添語言內(nèi)涵

1.句子形式多樣化：根據(jù)表達(dá)的需求，可以采用多種句式，這樣既能恰當(dāng)表達(dá)，又能避免形式單一

①Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplestarttoprotectourenvironment,whichmakesourenvironmentmore

andmorecolorful.

—Inrecentvears,withmoreandmorepeoplestartingtectourenvironment,ourenvironmentisbeing

moreandmorecolorful,（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

—Inrecentyears,therearesomanypeoplewhostartioprotectourenvironmentthatourenvironmentisbeing

moreandmorecolorful,（therebe句式）

②Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.

TStudvhardandyouwillmakerapidprogress.（并歹U句）

2.使用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，句子凝練高端

①Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.（非謂語動(dòng)詞）

—>Shcwalkedoutofthelab,followedbymanystudents.

②Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.（非謂語動(dòng)詞）

—>Theywentbacktoschool,singingandlauahinq.

3.運(yùn)用定語從句，增加細(xì)節(jié),填補(bǔ)內(nèi)容

①You'dbeltermakefullpreparationsbeforeclassandhaveabriefunderstandingof（hehistoryofTangDynasty,

whichmakesiteasyforvoutoHOthoughtheclass（使你容易通過這門課）.

?Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichYOUcanhaveaclearerpictureof

Chineseculture（從中你對(duì)中國(guó)文化會(huì)有更清晰的認(rèn)識(shí)）.

（3）1havefoundaflatforyouonFangcaoStreetnearJianxinChineseschool.Itisonthethirdfloorwiththree

rooms,oneofwhichisbedroom（其中—1個(gè)是臥室），andtheothertwoarebathroomandkitchen.

4.巧用倒裝，增強(qiáng)句子的表現(xiàn)力

①ThoughI'mweak,Tilmaketheeffort.（倒裝）

—Weakas/thoughIam,rilmaketheeffort.

@HehadnosoonerebackfromBeijingthanhewassentabroad.（倒裝）

—NosoonerhadheebackfromBeijincthanhewassentabroad.

5.恰當(dāng)使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句，增強(qiáng)說服力

?Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）

—Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsin（henewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.

②Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeoftroubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.（強(qiáng)

調(diào)句）

6.自如應(yīng)用各種名詞性從句，精彩紛呈

?Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomany【hings.（土語從右J）

—Whatsurpriseshimisthatthelittlegirlknowssomanythings.

②[havejustfoundthatIhavetoattendaniniportantmeetingthatafternnon（我刃口天卜午得參加,個(gè)重要

會(huì)議）.

7.withorwithout精彩點(diǎn)綴，妙不可言

①Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaim（沒有清晰可達(dá)到的目標(biāo)）islikesailing

wiihoutapass.

@1can'tthankyouenoughfbryourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreat

proeress（沒有這些幫助我不能獲得這么大的進(jìn)步）.

8.巧用副詞，充分表情達(dá)意

@Shcpatiently（耐心十也）explainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.

②Wewereperfectlv（完全地）satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexperiment.

9.變主動(dòng)為被動(dòng)，凸顯英語思維

①Atmostfivebookscanbnboirowed（可以被借用）atatimeand:heycanbekept（可以保存）forlendays.

②Youareallowed（被允許）aboultenminutestoprepareforthework.

10.語氣委婉而中肯，易于接受

?Iwonderifyoucouldtel】me（你能否告訴我）whatbooksIneedtoreadandtherequirementsofmy

homework.

@Whatdoyouthinkofit?Areyousatisfiedwithit?Ifnot,pleasetellmoasquicklyaspossible（請(qǐng)盡快告

訴我）.

起承轉(zhuǎn)合增添語篇連貫

完成了審題的過程，有了具體要點(diǎn)和整體布局后，就要整合信息點(diǎn)，讓龐雜的內(nèi)容變得富有邏輯性

和層次感。在句與句內(nèi)在銜接的基礎(chǔ)上，做到段落間的起承轉(zhuǎn)合，使文章有整體性、連貫性。學(xué)會(huì)正確

使用連接詞、銜接句，能為寫作助一臂之力。

I.用好連接詞

在句與句之間、段與段之間恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍┏猩蠁⑾碌倪B接性詞語是語言連貫性得以實(shí)現(xiàn)的最常用手

段，連接性詞語歸納如下：

1.起始關(guān)系:tobeginwith,firstofall,asweallknow,asisknown,asisshownin...,accordingto等。

Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscontributetoefficientstudy.

2.時(shí)間順序：atthebeginning,then,later,finally,atlast,intheend,afterwards,sincethen,afterthat,immediately,

meanwhile等。

Atthebeginning.Icollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedust

offallthefurniture.Afterthat,Imoppedthefloor.

3.條件關(guān)系：if,unless,incaseiof),as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(lhal)等。

Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldmeetmyuncleattheairport.

4.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,nevertheless等。

However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwelostit.

5.因果關(guān)系：because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。

Therefore,thereisnoreasonfbrustolookdownuponordinaryjobs.

6.并歹U關(guān)系：and,or,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...,neither...nor..?等。

WewillhaveagoodtimethereandIwillsendyousomephotostakenthere.

7.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides,what'smore,moreover,fiirthcnnorc,what'sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worse

still,moreimportantly等。

Manyofthemcanhardlylookafterthemselves,stilllessmanagetheirownlives.

8.歹ll舉事實(shí)：suchas.for