講義學(xué)員姓名：年級(jí)：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)學(xué)科教師：授課日期授課時(shí)段授課主題動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.掌握動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；2.掌握謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)中的變化規(guī)則；3.掌握時(shí)態(tài)的意義和運(yùn)用；教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)的意義和運(yùn)用難點(diǎn)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)中的變化規(guī)則教學(xué)內(nèi)容SectionA一般時(shí)一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成TheyhaveaChristmasgatheringeveryyear.Tomoftenhelpshisparentsdohouseworkathome.動(dòng)詞原形“do”第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式“does”動(dòng)詞三單變化規(guī)則：+Sruns,likes,playsch.sh,s,o,x結(jié)尾，+esteaches,washes,goes,passes輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+esstudies,tries一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句式變化TheyhaveaChristmasgatheringeveryyear.Theydon'thaveaChristmasgatheringeveryyear.DotheyhaveaChristmasgatheringeveryyear?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.練習(xí)：陳述句：Tomoftenhelpshisparentsdohousework.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)意義現(xiàn)在（或目前）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);Ioftengotoschoolbybike.科學(xué)事實(shí)或普遍真理 Theearthgoesaroundthesun.表示一般將來(lái)（2種情況下）1）(時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中)，主將從現(xiàn) Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.客觀事實(shí)（時(shí)間表）Theplanetakesoffat8:00tomorrowmorning.表示正在發(fā)生(只用于here,there開(kāi)頭的句子)Hereesabus.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞always,often,usually,sometimes經(jīng)常、偶爾（表示頻率）......days,onMondayafternoons.everyday,everymorning,everyyear每......onceayear,twiceamonth,threetimesaweek （用times表示的）頻率二．一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成LastweekTommadeamodelplanewithhisfriendJack.Theyworkedonitforalongtime.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式“did”動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化規(guī)則+ed workworkede結(jié)尾，+d livelived 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i+ed carrycarried重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)尾字母+ed stopstopped不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則keepkeptstealstoleswimswamsaysaidletletdrivedrovegrow grew一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變化Theymadeamodelplanetogetheryesterday.否定句：Theydidn’tmakeamodelplanetogetheryesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：Didtheymakeamodelplanetogetheryesterday？Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Whatdidtheymaketogetheryesterday?練習(xí)：Theyworkedonitforalongtime.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的意義過(guò)去某一特定時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；Igotupatsixthismorning.過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，重復(fù)或習(xí)慣發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)； WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞yesterday,in1995lastnight,lastweek,someyearsago,inthepast theotherday,atthattime,justnow剛才三．一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartynextSunday?willdoam/is/aregoingtodo一般將來(lái)時(shí)句式變化TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.否定句：Theywon'tleaveforShanghainextweek.一般疑問(wèn)句：WilltheyleaveforShanghainextweek?Yes,theywill.No,theywon't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Wherewilltheyleavefornextweek?練習(xí)：WearegoingtohaveapartynextSunday?否定句： 一般疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)句：一般將來(lái)時(shí)意義5種將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法，如何選用?TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?WeareleavingforLondon.Thetrainisabouttostart.Ourplanetakesoffat8:00tomorrow.Ifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon,we'llhaveafootballmatch.Thetrainisabouttostart.am/is/areabouttodo表示:即將發(fā)生，立即馬上Weareabouttostartthelesson.WeareleavingforLondon.am/is/aredoing表示:確定好要做的事情（往往帶有感情色彩）常用于:go,e,leave,stay,start,beginSheisgoingtheretomorrow.Ourplanetakesoffat8:00tomorrow.Ifitdoesn'trainthisafternoon,we'llhaveafootballmatch.do/does表示:有時(shí)刻表的事件或動(dòng)作（句子中會(huì)有明確的時(shí)刻）表示:狀語(yǔ)從句:主將從現(xiàn)Ifwemeetagaintomorrow,we'llwatchamovie.WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?am/is/aregoingtodo表示:有計(jì)劃、有跡象Lookatthedarkclouds.It'sgoingtorain.TheywillleaveforShanghainextweek.willdo表示：意愿；毫無(wú)計(jì)劃(臨時(shí)決定)Wewillhelphimifheasksus.I'msorrytohearthat.Iwillvisithimtomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)標(biāo)志詞tonight,thisafternoon,tomorrow,in2020 nextweek,nextSunday, in+一段時(shí)間（譯：一段時(shí)間以后）.inafewdays幾天后課后練習(xí)：1.It____usually___atthistimeofyear.buttodayitisrainingheavily.A.is;rainingB.won`t;rainC.has:rainedD.doesn’t;rain2.Gracethisgameeverytimeweplay. A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswon3.Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?Yes.IatthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat4.Stopsmoking,Joe!Youyourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikethat!A.willkillB.havekilledC.killD.killed5.AuntLucywilltellussomethingabouthertriptoAustraliawhenshe__back.cameBesC.wouldeD.wille6.WhenwillUncleSametoseeus?He'llvisitusthisweekend.He___methatbyemail.toldistoldwilltellwasgoingtotell7.Ken___hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.A.leftB.leavesC.isleavingD.wasleavingSectionB英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)Sheisstandinginfrontofeveryone.Theyaresharingdifferentideas.謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/aredoing動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則+ingreadreading不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e+ing；liveliving重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)尾字母+ing；beginbeginningie結(jié)尾，變ie為y+ingtietyingdiedyinglielying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句式變化Sheisstandinginfrontofeveryone.Sheisnotstandinginfrontofeveryone.Isshestandinginfrontofeveryone?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.Whereisshestanding?練習(xí)：Theyaresharingdifferentideas.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)意義此時(shí)此刻（或說(shuō)話時(shí)）正在發(fā)生IamteachingEnglish.現(xiàn)階段一直在做的事情T(mén)heyarestudyinghardthisterm.表示一般將來(lái)IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞now,rightnow,atthemomentthesedayslook,listen,canyousee,can'tyousee5.進(jìn)行時(shí)慎用詞感覺(jué):see,hear喜歡、厭惡:like,love,hate希望:want,wouldlike狀態(tài):remain歸屬:have,belongto思維、理解能力:know,forget二：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成HewaswatchingTVatthattime.TheywerechattingwhenIcamein.謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：was/weredoing2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)句式變化HewaswatchingTVatthattime.Hewasn’twatchingTVatthattime.WashewatchingTVatthattime?Yes,hewas.No.hewasn't.Whatwashedoingatthattime?練習(xí)：TheywerechattingwhenIcamein.3.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)意義過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生Iwasreadinganovelatninelastnight.過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在做的事情Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyparentswerereadingnewspapers.過(guò)去頻發(fā)的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，帶有感情色彩Alicewasalwayschanginghermind.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志詞then,atthattimethistimeyesterday,attenyesterdayalways（要根據(jù)句子的語(yǔ)境去判斷到底用哪一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成Shehaslostherpen.Theyhavelivedheresince2000謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/hasdone過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則相同workworkedcarrycarriedlivelivedstopstoppedstaystayedpreferpreferred不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞要逐個(gè)記憶beebecamebeecutcutcutdrivedrovedrivensingsangsungwinwonwon現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意義過(guò)去事件對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響;Ihavelostmypen,soIcan'tsignitnow.Ilostmypenyesterday.AndIhaveboughtanewone.過(guò)去開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在也許還要持續(xù)下去; Theyhavelivedheresince2000.3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志詞already,yetsince,forjustever,neverBefore練習(xí)：用所給的單詞“already,yet,since,for,never,ever”選詞填空；IhavebeeninBeijing2years.Wehavelivedhere2000.Haveyouhadyourlunch?IhavewatchedtheTVplay.HaveyoubeentoShanghai?Ihaveheardofitbefore.注意：already和ever是一個(gè)意思，不同的是yet用于疑問(wèn)句，而already用于肯定句；3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)延續(xù)性、非延續(xù)性下面3個(gè)句子有一個(gè)是錯(cuò)誤的，請(qǐng)找出來(lái)：I'veleftthisschool.I'veleftthisschoolforeightyears.I'vebeenawayfromthisschoolforeightyears.解析：left是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，離開(kāi)時(shí)瞬間就完成了，不能跟延續(xù)性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)并用的?？梢愿膶?xiě)成第三句，用“havebeenaway”替換；非延續(xù)性向延續(xù)性轉(zhuǎn)化buyhaveborrowkeepdiebedeadputonwearlosenothavearrivebe隨堂練習(xí)：改正句子Hehasborrowedmydictionaryfor2days..Shehasputonthatspecialdressfor5hours..Tomhaslosthiswalletsincelastweek..時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)2：1.Whydidthecarhittheboy?Becausethedriver___onthephoneatthattime.talkB.istalkingC.wastalkingD.havetalked2.NowJerry____theexchangeprogrammewithhisclassmatesinthemeetingroom.A.discussedB.isdiscussingC.wasdiscussingD.hasdiscussed3.Monica,youtheexam!Congratulations!A.passB.havepassedC.willpassD.arepassing4.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou___it.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed5.Ohno!I__mybookinthelab.A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.wasleaving中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)鞏固練習(xí)題1.（2021·上海松江·二模）Timlikeswatchingfilms.He_________tothecinemawithhisgirlfriendonceaweek.A．goesB．isgoingC．hasgoneD．willgo2.（2021·湖南·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Notonlyhisfriendsbutalsohe________greatinterestinsciencefiction.A．showB．showsC．haveshown3.Ourteachertolduslight____fasterthansound.A．traveledB．travelC．travels4.（2021·吉林長(zhǎng)春·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Theteachertoldusthatthesun________intheeast.A．risesB．riseC．roseD．rising5.（2021·四川樂(lè)山）—What’syourplanforthesummerholiday—I’llgotoChenduassoonastheschoolterm___________.A．endB．endsC．willend6.（2020·西藏）WewillachieveourChineseDreamearlierifallofus________.A．pulltogetherB．pullstogetherC．pulledtogetherD．willpulltogether7.（2021·廣西賀州）Idon’tknowifLucy________toJack’spartynextSunday.Ifshe________,sowillI.A．goes;goesB．willgo;willgoC．goes;willgoD．willgo;goes8.（2021·四川達(dá)州）—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接種).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A．goes;willhaveB．willgo;hasC．willgo;willhaveD．goes;has9.（2021·浙江溫州）Myfather________meafunnyjokeandIcan’tstoplaughingeverytimeIthinkofit.A．toldB．tellsC．willtellD．istelling10.（2020·遼寧大連）IliveinBeijingnow,butI________inShanghaithreeyearsago.A．livedB．willliveC．liveD．havelived11.（2021·北京）MyparentsandI________treeslastSunday.A．plantB．willplantC．a(chǎn)replantingD．planted12.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古興安盟）—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai—Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyears,butnowIliveinBeijing.A．workedB．wasworkingC．wouldworkD．haveworked13.MrJiangisn’tasbusyasbeforebecausethere___________nohomerobottohelphim．A．usedtobeB．maybeC．usedtohaveD．mayhave14.（2019·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）YaoMing,abasketballgiant,___________waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A．isplayingB．usedtoplayC．isusedtoplayingD．wasplaying15.Dick__________inAmerica,buthehasbeen___________ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A．usedtolive;usedtoeatingB．isusedtolive;usedtoeatC．isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD．usedtoliving;usedtoeat16.—Howdoesyourbrothergotoschool—He___________rideabike,butnowhe__________theretokeepfit.A．usedto;isusedtowalk B．usedto;isusedforwalkingC．wasusedto;isusedtowalkingD．usedto;isusedtowalking17.（2020·云南）There________abasketballgamenextMonday.Ifit________,we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtohave;willrainB．isgoingtohave;rains C．isgoingtobe;rainsD．isgoingtobe;willrain18.（2021·云南·三模）At10:00tonightthere_____abasketballmatchontheplaygroundbetweenthemandus.A．isgoingtohaveB．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveC．a(chǎn)regoingtobeD．isgoingtobe19.（2021·河北路北·一模）—Mum,thehandwashisfinished.—Oh,sorry!I________tothestoretogetsome.A．a(chǎn)mgoingB．havebeenC．wentD．havegone20.（2021·廣西河池）There________aconcertinourschoolhallnextweek.A．isB．wasC．willbeD．willhave21.（2021·遼寧沈陽(yáng)）TomorrowI’mflyingtoBeijing.I________thereforthefollowingthreeweeks.A．a(chǎn)mB．havebeenC．willbeD．was22.（2020·浙江溫州）—HavescientistsfoundlifeonMars—Notyet,butIthinkthey________itsomeday.A．findB．foundC．havefoundD．willfind23.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特）—Listen!Amy,who________nextdoor—Well,it’sCindy.Hervoicealwayssounds________justlikeabird.A．sings;sweetlyB．issinging;sweetC．sings;sweetD．issinging;sweetly24.（2021·湖南懷化）—MayIuseyourdictionary—Sorry,I______itnow.A．a(chǎn)musingB．useC．used25.（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·一模）Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunoutB．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunout26.（2020·貴州石阡·一模）—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleftB．leavesC．leftD．isleaving27.（2021·內(nèi)蒙古包頭）—DidyouseeDorothy?Shejustcamebackfromabroad.—Yes.Butshe________someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A．phonesB．isphoningC．wasphoningD．hasphoned28.（2021·湖北黃石）—Whatwereyoudoingatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday—I________atthelibraryafterschool.A．readB．wasreadingC．a(chǎn)mreadingD．wasread29.（2015·山東泰安）Ourclassmateswenttoaconcertyesterdayafternoon.Whatapity!I_________myhomework.A．haddoneB．wasdoingC．a(chǎn)mdoingD．woulddo30.（2021·江蘇射陽(yáng)·二模）—Whyareyousotired?—Becausewe________footballontheplaygroundthewholeafternoon.A．playB．playedC．wereplayingD．willplay31.（2021·四川遂寧）—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A．wastakingashowerB．a(chǎn)mtakingashowerC．tookashowerD．takeashower32.（2021·天津河?xùn)|·二模）—Howdidtheaccidenthappen—Thegirl________Wechatwhilewalkingacrosstheroad.A．readB．readsC．wasreadingD．isreading33.（2021·安徽）—Ourputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittoo