必修一Unit1Teenagelife預(yù)習案預(yù)習本單元詞匯和課文，討論以下話題：Thinkandtalkaboutwhatagoodteenagershouldbelike.Listyourpresentgoodhabitsandchallenges.Habits：Challenges：Expressyourattitudesandsolutionstothesechallenges.Attitudes：Solutions：學習案派生詞學習1.n.志愿者v.自愿做~todosth.adj.自愿的adv.2．vt.較喜歡→n.偏愛；愛好；喜愛3.adj.合適的；適用的→adv.適當?shù)?；相配地；適宜地→vt.適合vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→n.困惑，不明確→adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→adj.難以理解的；不清楚的5．a(chǎn)dj.流利的→adv.流利地→n.流暢，流利6．vi.&vt.畢業(yè)；獲得學位n.畢業(yè)生→n.畢業(yè)；7．vt.建議；推薦；→n.建議；推薦；推薦信8．a(chǎn)dj.負責的；有責任的→adj.不負責任的→adv.負責地，可信賴地→n.責任義務(wù)相似變形：adj.可能的→adv.→n.可能性9．vt.解決→n.解決方法10.v.編輯→n.編輯版本→n.主編編者11．v.存活；幸免于n.生存幸存→n.幸存者12.vi.表現(xiàn)→n.行為；舉止13.vt生產(chǎn)→n.一代(人)產(chǎn)生14.vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或興趣)→adj.吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的→n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物15．v.使上癮n.對…入迷/成癮的人→adj.有癮的；入迷的→adj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的→n.癮，沉溺；癖嗜16.n....v.向...挑戰(zhàn)→adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的17.n.v.前進發(fā)展→adj.先進的高級的18.n.冒險奇遇→adj.有冒險精神的驚險刺激的19literaryadj.文學的→n.[U]文學文學作品20.adj.年輕的幼小的→n.青春青春時期高頻詞學習prefervt．較喜歡(preferred，preferred)(preferencen．偏愛；優(yōu)先權(quán)；偏愛的事物)用法：(1)prefertodosth 更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth寧愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(prefertodosthratherthandosth,woulddosthratherthandosth,wouldratherdosththandosth))寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Wheneverfeelingdepressed，Iprefer(read)theNovelColumnwhichincludesalotofimaginativestories．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文寫作)②I'mmorethandelightedtoknowyouhavea(prefer)forChinesedishesandwouldliketoprepareonecourseforyourself．③Iprefertoappreciatethecolumnsspeciallydesignedforteenagersratherthanreadthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomy．→Ispeciallydesignedforteenagers.doing...todoing...todoing...)content['k?ntent]n.內(nèi)容;[C]容納的東西;[pl.]目錄[k?n?tent]adj.滿意的；愿意的v.使?jié)M意用法：becontenttodosth.愿意做某事=bewillingtodo...becontentwith…對…感到滿意=besatisfied/pleasedwith...contentoneselfwith…滿足于……單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Theofherbagfelloutonthefloor.(2)I'mquitecontenttheirperformance.3.confusevt．使糊涂；使迷惑confusionn．困惑(confusedadj．糊涂的confusingadj．令人困惑的)用法：(1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨別不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)withaconfusedexpression面帶困惑的表情inconfusion困惑地單句語法填空/完成句子①IalwaysconfuseJohnhisbrother；theyaresomuchalike．②Tooursurprise,theyshowereduswithtonsof(confuse)questions．③一看到我來了，他就笑個不停，這使我很困惑。(讀后續(xù)寫)Atthesightofmying，hedidn'tstoplaughing,which．4.remendvt．建議；推薦；介紹(remendationn．建議；推薦)用法：(1)remenddoingsth 建議做某事remendsbtodosth 建議某人做某事remendthatsb(should)dosth=Itishighlyremended建議某人做某事(2)remendsbsth 向某人推薦某物remendsthtosb 把某物推薦給某人單句語法填空/完成句子①MyEnglishteacherremended(buy)anEnglishChinesedictionarywhichhethoughtwouldbeofgreathelptomystudies．②Eyedoctorsremendthatachild'sfirsteyeexamination(take)attheageofsixmonthsold．③WouldyoupleaseremendsometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeignersme？④得知你想選我們學校的特色課程，我強烈推薦國畫課程。(應(yīng)用文之推薦信)Learningthatyou’dliketotakeacharacteristiccourseofourschool,I．5.responsibleadj．負責的；有責任的(responsibilityn．責任；義務(wù))用法：(1)beresponsibleforsth對……負責(2)takeresponsibilityforsth 對……負責asenseofresponsibility 責任感Itisone'sresponsibilitytodosth 做某事是某人的職責單句語法填空/完成句子①Wearesupposedtoberesponsibleourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrombeingpolluted．(2022·全國甲卷書面表達)②Shewarnsoftheenvironmentaldangersfacingsociety，andsheteachesthatpeoplemusttake(responsible)forsavingtheirenvironment．(2023·全國甲卷)③首先，做家務(wù)有助于我們成為一個負責任的人。(2021·全國Ⅰ卷書面表達)Firstly，doinghouseworkishelpfulforus．6.schedulen．工作計劃；日程安排vt．安排；預(yù)定用法：(1)onschedule=ontime 準時；按時間表aheadofschedule＝aheadoftime=inadvance提前atightschedule 一個排滿的日程(2)bescheduledtodo預(yù)定bescheduledfor+時間單句語法填空/完成句子①Weshouldworkextrahoursontheprojecttopleteitschedule．②學生傳統(tǒng)國畫展覽按計劃要在5月15日至24日在我們的圖書館二樓舉行。Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsfromMay15toMay24．③Asscheduled，theactivityistobeheldintheschoollecturehallthisFriday．→Theactivity.(bescheduledto)7.attractvt．(attractionn．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物)用法：(1)attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsbtosth 吸引某人關(guān)注某事(2)atouristattraction 旅游景點單句語法填空/完成句子①Whatimpressedusmostwasthecontestoftonguetwisters,(attract)visitingforeignstudentstoshowcasetheirwonderfuloralChinese．②(attract)bytheideaofworkingabroad，IhavemadeupmymindtoimprovemyspokenEnglish．③這份工作最吸引我的是有向外國人介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的機會。(應(yīng)用文之申請信)isthechancetointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners．8.addict(v.使上癮n.對...上癮/入迷的人addictionn．沉溺；嗜好；癖好)用法：(1)be/beeaddictedto...沉溺于……(2)addictoneselftosth某人沉溺于某事(3)addictedadj． 入了迷的；上了癮的單句語法填空/句式升級①Hismotheristryingtoridhimofhis(addict)tolongstories．②Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames,manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning．(2021·全國乙卷書面表達)→，manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning．(形容詞短語作狀語)熟詞生義/一詞多義的學習[2023·全國乙卷完形]BywinningtheOlympicallaroundtitle，shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.________2.BeingagraduateinEnglish，ImakeEnglishlectureswithease.________3.Theoutgoingvolunteerisexpertindrivingallkindsofcars.________4.(1)Happyishewhoiscontent.________(2)Heiseasytocontenthimselfwithwhathehas.________(3)Itisadvisabletolookatthecontentspageofabookbeforebuyingit,whichcanhelpyouknowthemaincontentofit.________________(4)Youshouldreadthesugarcontentofthejuicebeforebuyingit.________短語學習P12prefer/enjoy/love/likedoingsth=beinterestedinbefondofbeintohaveapassion/preferenceforpredictwhatyouwillhearchoosewhatyoulikeP14takeaquicklookat...improveonmyownmaketheteamjoinavolunteerclubhandoutfoodtohomelesspeoplegetusedtodoingsthberesponsiblefor...keepupwith...bewellpreparedfor...P15makeaworkablescheduleDon’teverquit.P16bepletelylostdowellincheerleadertryouttryoutforsth參加...的選拔P17learnsurvivalskillslearnhowtomakeafirelearnhowtoliveinthewildP18.beattractedtobe/beeaddictedtoP20dropoutofschoolbegrateful/thankfulforsthhavethechancetogetagoodeducationmakethemostofmaketheworldabetterplaceP21setupastudentclubdesignaneyecatchingmakeaposterprepareanintroductionrecruitnewmembers補充：asolutionto(doing)sthbeexpertin/at...=begoodatgreenhouseeffectgenerationgap五．重點句型學習句型1:It＋be＋adj./n＋（forsb）＋todosth結(jié)構(gòu)?？梢赞D(zhuǎn)換doingsthisadj./n.(教材P14)Itwillbequitedifficulttogetusedtoallthehomework.(教材P18)Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtoputergamesandtheonlineworld.對于你們這代青少年來說，被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界所吸引并不稀奇。翻譯：1.我們青少年盡早培養(yǎng)良好的閱讀習慣很重要。asearlyaspossible.2.對初學者來說，短時間內(nèi)掌握一門外語具有挑戰(zhàn)性。inashorttime.句型2：sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便、為了”(教材P14)I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear．我會找到方法來自我提高以便于明年加入足球隊。(1)sothat引導目的狀從時，從句中常含有情態(tài)動詞may/might、can/could、should、would等，sothat能和inorderthat換用。(2)主從句主語一致，從句可用soasto/inorderto短語替換一句多譯:我們應(yīng)該早睡早起，這樣我們才能精力充沛地上課。①Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly②Wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly句型3：makeit＋形容詞/名詞＋forsbtodosth(教材P18)Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife．但花費過多的時間在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上是不健康的，并且也使得集中精力專注在生活的其他事情上變得困難。(1)此句型it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動詞不定式。類似句型還有：make＋it＋形容詞＋that從句make＋it＋useless/nouse/nogood...＋doingsth(2)常用于這種句型的動詞：make，consider，think，believe，feel，find等。單句語法填空/完成句子①Ithinknogood(read)inbed，whichdoesgreatharmtoyoureyes．②因特網(wǎng)已經(jīng)使我們用更少的時間獲得更多的信息成為可能。TheInternetinmuchlesstime．六語法學習短語類型及功能名詞短語（NounPhrase）：在句中作主語、賓語或表語。(洋蔥結(jié)構(gòu))averybigchallengethefirstweekaverydifficultlanguageavolunteerclubasoupkitchenaroundpaperplate(后置定語)phrasesinthetextwordgroupwithanounasitsheadword形容詞短語（AdjectivePhrase）：修飾名詞或代詞。alittleconfusingabitworriedquitedifficult副詞短語（AdverbPhrase）：修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。wellenoughprettysoonquitewellsoquickly/fast多形容詞修飾名詞時順序：限定詞→描繪性形容詞→年齡/大小→顏色→國籍→材質(zhì)。例：abeautifuloldFrenchpainting.語法填空Itis(terrible)importantforstudentstoconcentrateinclass.Inthefirstweek,mostseniorstudentsfeelkindof(confuse).Weareinbadneedofoutgoing(volunteer)withrichmedicalknowledge.Shehasa__________cat.A.smallwhitecuteB.cutesmallwhiteC.whitesmallcute書面表達學習建議信寫作1.I'mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowto……Now,I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewson……我很高興收到你的來信，詢問我如何……我寫信是為了表達我對…的看法…I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingdifficultyindoingsth.Iunderstandquitewellhowanxiousyouarefeeling.我很抱歉知道你做...有困難。我很能理解你感到多么焦慮。3.I’mverygladtoreceiveyourletterandit’sapleasuretotellyousomethingabout……我很高興收到你的來信，很高興能告訴你……4.Thanksfortrustingme.It’smypleasuretogiveyousomesuggestions/advice.1.Personally/asfarasI’mconcerned,itwouldbeawisechoiceifyoustayathomeandavoidgoingoutdoorsunlessnecessary.在我看來，除非必要，待在家里避免出門是明智的。2.Whynotjoinavolunteerclub?Ifyoudothis,youcannotonlyhelpothersbutmakefriends.為什么不參加志愿者俱樂部？如果這樣的話，你不僅能幫助他人也會交到朋友。3.Inaddition,Istronglysuggest/adviseyouarriveontimeoralittleearlier.此外，我強烈建議你準時或早點到。4.Anothersuggestionisthatyoushouldwearprotectivemasktopreventyourselffromgettinginfectedifyougooutdoors.另一個建議是，戴上防護口罩，以防外出時被感染。5.IfIwereyou/WereIyou,Iwouldworkoutregularlyinordertokeephealthy,如果我是你，我會經(jīng)常鍛煉以保持健康。6You’dbetterexerciseregularly,whichisthemostimportantwaytohelpyoustayawayfromanyinfections.你最好經(jīng)常鍛煉，這是幫你遠離感染的最重要的方法。過渡語第一：Firstofall/Tostartwith/Firstandforemost/Whatshouldbementionedfirstisthat…第二：Inaddition,Besides,What’smore,Moreover,…AnothersuggestionisthatyoushouldEquallyimportantis(doing)sth...③最后：Finally/Eventually/Lastbutnotleast…具體建議Isuggest(sb)doingsth.Itishighlysuggested/remendedthatyou(should)dosth. 強烈建議③Itisadvised/advisablethat 建議④Itisofgreatimportancetodosth. 很重要。⑤IfIwereyou/WereIyou,Iwould... 如果我是你，我會⑥It’sagoodideatodosth 是個好主意。⑦Doingsthisnecesary/agoodidea/amust.⑧ You’dbetterdosth. /Youmightaswelldosth… 你最好/你不妨⑨Whynot…?Whydon’tyou…? 為什么不建議理由①具體建議.Onlyinthiswaycanyou…. 只有你才能②具體建議.Notonlycanit+理由1，butalsoitcan+理由2. 不僅，而且。③具體建議,whichwill…(理由)④具體建議,whichisaneffectivewayto... 是一種有效的的方法。⑤具體建議,inwhichwayyoucan…⑥具體建議,inthehopethat+從句/inthehopeofdoingsth. ，希望能⑦具體建議sothatyoucould ，這樣你才能Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldfollowmysuggestions.你要是采取我的建議，我會非常感激的。Itwouldbeanhonortomeifyoucouldtakemyproposalintoaccount.如果你考慮我的建議，我會感到無比榮耀。Idohopeyoucanfindmysuggestionsusefulandhelpful.我真的希望你能發(fā)現(xiàn)我的建議有用。DearXXX,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon….HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Tobeginwith,itisagoodideato….,throughwhichnotonlycanyou….butalsoyoucan…..Next,Ithinkitwouldbebeneficialifyou….Thisisbecause….Lastbutnotleast,ofequalimportanceis….ThereasonwhyIremenditisthat….I’llbemorethanhappyifyoucantakemyremendationintoconsideration.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.Yours,LiHua練習案單句語法填空1．[2023·新課標Ⅰ卷應(yīng)用文]Somestudentsmighthave________(advance)speakingskillswhileothersmaystrugglewithbasicconversation.2．ThenCatherinelaunchedaholidaycarddriveforthehomelessafterbeinginspiredby________(volunteer)attheshelter.3．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeoplequit________(smoke)．4．Itisquitenecessaryforteenagerstolearnsomebasic(survive)skills.5．________(actual),youcanfindthecampusdesignedbytheChinesearchitect________(attract)．6．Atlast,theconfidentgirlwhocanspeakEnglishreally________(fluent)cameupwitha________(solve)totheproblem.7．ThanksforyourgreetingandI'mmorethanwillingtosharewithyoumyparttimejobplanaftermy________(graduate)toserveasanassistantgardener.8.________(obvious),shewasnervousatmyoffice,butshewassmilingandseemedtobeenjoyingherinteractionwithPuppy.9.Itishighly(remend)thatteenagersshouldspendmoretimeoutdoorinsteadofsurfingonline.10.Itwillbetheshared(responsible)ofusteenagerstomakeChinaastrongerone.二．完成句子1.我認為你報名參加一個俱樂部，并且多參與課外活動是有用的。Ithinkitusefulforyou.顯然，保持健康均衡的飲食對我們大家都很重要。(Obviously/obvious).我導師建議我報名高級文學。這門課目的是改善我的閱讀能力。.找到合適的課程外活動的時間是一大挑戰(zhàn)，因此我需要制定一份可行的計劃。.每當他面臨挑戰(zhàn)，他總是告訴他自己：“不要讓任何事阻止你，永不言棄。”.我是李華，一名負責校園廣播站的學生。我寫信邀請您參加我們節(jié)目的訪談。IamLiHua，ourCampusBroadcastingStation．I'mwriting．(名詞短語作同位語)7．我們青少年喜歡“TalkandTalk”這個節(jié)目，它主要聚焦我們豐富多彩的校園生活。（attract）．8．您是教學方面的專家，有豐富的文學知識，我建議您做一個關(guān)于如何提高寫作能力的講座。Asyou，Iremend．9．我想知道這個星期六下午3點對您合適嗎？（suitable）Iwonderif．10.如果您能提前告知你的安排，我將不勝感激。（inadvance）I'dappreciateit.三．短文語法填空（一）I’mAdam,afreshmanstudyingatseniorhigh.Ifind1abigchallengetogetusedtoseniorhighschoollife.Theschooladviserhelpedmechoosethe2(suit)coursesandhealsoremendedme3(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIamgoodatit.Asforextracurricularactivities,Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butI4(refuse)bythecoachbecauseIdidn'tplaywellenough.However,Ididn'tfeeldiscouraged.IbelieveIwillfindawaytoimprove5myselfandthatthereisalottoexplore.Being6seniorhighschoolstudent,IknowI'llhavetostudy_7_(hard)thanbeforeandgetusedtotaking8(responsible)foralotmore.Though9(study)hardisnotalwaysfun,Iwilltrytobewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse10(e)inthefuture.（二）Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.The1_(true)isthathealthyeatingwithregularexerciseistheonlyway2(keep)fit.Actually,duringyourteenageyears,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200calories(卡路里)adayandteenageboysneedabit3(much).Doctorssuggest50%ofyourcaloriesshoulde4rice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater6to8glasses5day.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprove6(you)skinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpyoutobehealthy.Teenagers7(remend)tospendatleast30minutes8(exercise),fivetimesaweek.Whenyouexercise,yourbodywill9(obvious)producesomethingthatmakesyoufeelrelaxed.Movementcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight10_letyoubemoreattentiveandconfidentwhenyoustudy.四．應(yīng)用文根據(jù)寫作要求及括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，將文章補充完整。假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Jackie是校學生會主席，由于他忙于組織各項活動，學習成績下滑。Jackie向你詢問如何協(xié)調(diào)學習和學?；顒又g的關(guān)系，請你給他回信并給出建議。DearJackie,I'msorrytohearthat(你正有困難)therelationshipbetweenstudyandschoolactivities.(很顯然)bothofthemareofgreatimportance.(這是我的建議)onhowtobalancethem.(首先),(制訂一個合適可行的計劃)willbeofgreathelp.Onlyinthiswaycanyoufinishkeytasksinadvance.Secondly,(學會利用)everyminuteandimproveyourlearningefficiency(以便于你的成績能提高).Also,itwouldbeagoodideatoturntotheformerchairmanforhelpabout(如何提高你的組織能力),sinceagoodknowledgeofthisability(起著重要的作用)ingettingmoredonewithlessenergy.(我希望我的建議有幫助).Yours,LiHua答案學習案派生詞volunteervoluntaryvoluntarily2.preferpreference3suitablesuitablysuit4confuseconfusionconfusedconfusing5fluentfluentlyfluency6graduategraduation7remendremendation8responsibleirresponsibleresponsiblyresponsibilitypossiblepossiblypossibility9solvesolution10editeditioneditorsurvivesurvivalsurvivor12behavebehavior13generategeneration14attractattractiveattractionaddictaddictedaddictiveaddictionchallengechallenging17advanceadvanced18adventureadventurous19literaryliterature20youngyouth二高頻詞學習reading/toreadpreferencepreferappreciatingthecolumnstoreadingthoseaboutpoliticsandeconomycontentswithwith/andconfusingmademe(feel)confusedbuying;(should)betaken;to;stronglyremendthecourseofChinesepainting．forresponsibilitytobe/beearesponsiblepersononisscheduledtobeheldonthesecondfloorofourlibraryisscheduledtobeheldintheschoollecturehallthisFridayattractingAttractedWhatattractsmemostaboutthejob/Whatattractsmetothejobmost8addictionAddictedtoonlinegames三熟詞生義/一詞多義n冠軍頭銜稱號n畢業(yè)生adj.熟練的豐富的adj.滿足的知足常樂v.使?jié)M足n目錄n.內(nèi)容n含量五重點句型句型1Itisimportantforusteenagerstodevelopgoodreadinghabitsasearlyaspossible.=Developinggoodreadinghabitsasearlyaspossibleisquiteimportant.Itischallengingforbeginnerstomast