高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省封開縣某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期第一次教學質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThemagicalworldofTheLittlePrincebroughttolife!AbouttheexhibitionFrenchvisualartistArnaudNazare-AgahasworkedwithAntoinedeSaint-ExupéryYouthFoundation,andtogethertheyhavedesignedauniquetouringartexhibitionofsculpturesinspiredbytheoriginalwatercolorillustrationsofAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry’sbook,TheLittlePrince,aswellasphotos,manuscripts(手稿)anddrawings.TheexhibitionwillbepresentedfortheveryfirsttimeinAucklandfrom1stJuneto25thJune,2023tocelebratethe80thanniversaryofthepublicationofTheLittlePrince.Entitled“TheLittlePrinceintheDark”,theexhibitionattemptstobringSaint-Exupéry’sillustrationstolifeinadifferentway.Theartisthascreated13all-whitesculptureswithrelief(浮雕).Theyaredisplayedinthedarktobediscoveredbythesensesoftouchandhearing.Allthemagic,dreamsandpoetryofSaint-Exupery’sbelovedbookwillthusberevealedinanewwayneverimaginedbefore.WhattodoFirst,startofffromtheentranceonthefirstfloortoseehistoricalphotographydescribingthegreatadventureofthepioneeringpilotLatécoère.Then,moveuptothesecondfloor,whereyoucanfindrareoriginalmanuscriptsanddrawingsbyAntoinedeSaint-Exupéry.Afterthat,climbuptothethirdfloortoexperiencethesculptures.Finally,don’tforgettostopoffonyourwayoutatthegiftshoprightnexttotheentranceandpickupsomeLittlePrincememorabiliatorememberyourvisit.PricesTheexhibitionisfreeforeveryone!OpeningTimesTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.to4p.m.LocationHouseofMinoima,26GreekStreet,Auckland1.Whyistheexhibitionpresented?A.Tointroduceaspecialcitytour. B.Tohonourtheproductionofabook.C.TopromoteaFrenchartfoundation. D.Tocelebratethebirthdayofawriter.2.Whatisspecialabouttheexhibition?A.Itpresentstheillustrationsinthedark. B.Itcanbeexploredwithhandsandears.C.Itoffersauniquenight-timeexperience. D.Itdisplayssculpturesofthelittleprince.3.Onwhichfloor(s)canvisitorsbuygifts?A.Thefirstfloor. B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor. D.Allfloors.【答案】1.B2.B3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。為了慶祝《小王子》出版80周年，舉行了一個展覽。文章主要介紹了該展覽的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheexhibitionwillbepresentedfortheveryfirsttimeinAucklandfrom1stJuneto25thJune,2023tocelebratethe80thanniversaryofthepublicationofTheLittlePrince.(該展覽將于2023年6月1日至6月25日首次在奧克蘭舉行，以慶祝《小王子》出版80周年。)”可知，舉行這個展覽的目的是為了慶?！缎⊥踝印烦霭?0周年，故選B?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theartisthascreated13all-whitesculptureswithrelief(浮雕).Theyaredisplayedinthedarktobediscoveredbythesensesoftouchandhearing.(這位藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)作了13個全白色浮雕。它們在黑暗中展示，以便被摸到和聽到。)”可知，該展覽的特殊之處在于可以用手和耳朵去探索。故選B。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“First,startofffromtheentranceonthefirstfloortoseehistoricalphotographydescribingthegreatadventureofthepioneeringpilotLatécoère...Finally,don’tforgettostopoffonyourwayoutatthegiftshoprightnexttotheentranceandpickupsomeLittlePrincememorabiliatorememberyourvisit.(首先，從一樓的入口處開始，觀看描述先驅(qū)飛行員Latécoère的偉大冒險的歷史攝影……最后，別忘了在出門的時候在入口旁邊的禮品店停一下，買一些小王子的紀念品來紀念你的來訪)”可知，游客可以在第一層買到禮物，故選A。B“ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo”—thefamousquoteisfromJohnMuir(1838-1914),whoisdescribedas“thewildernesspoet”and“thecitizenoftheuniverse.”Heoncejokinglyreferredtohimselfasa“poet-geologist-botanistandornithologist(鳥類學家)-naturalistetc.etc.!”HeisknownastheFatherofAmericanNationalParks.FameddocumentaryfilmmakerKenBurnsrecentlysaid,“Aswegottoknowhim…h(huán)ewasamongthehighestindividualsinAmerica;I’mtalkingaboutthelevelofAbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKingJr.,andThomasJefferson—peoplewhohavehadatransformationaleffectonwhoweare.”Sowhereisthequotefrom?Well,JohnMuirwasaproductivewriter.Whetherhewaswritingpoetryorsimplyletterstohisfamily,JohnMuirwasalwaysputtingpentopaper.Thequoteisfromwithinoneofhismanyletterswrittentohissister:September3rd,1873YosemiteValleyDearsisterSarah,IhavejustreturnedfromthelongestandhardesttripIhaveevermadeinthemountains,havingbeengoneoverfiveweeks.Iamweary,butrestingfast;sleepy,butsleepingdeepandfast;hungry,buteatingmuch.FortwoweeksIexploredtheglaciersofthesummitseastofhere,sleepingamongthesnowymountainswithoutblanketsandwithlittletoeatonaccountofitsbeingsoinaccessible.Aftermyicyexperiences,itseemsstrangetobedownhereinsowarmandfloweryaclimate.Iwillsoonbeoffagain,determinedtousealltheseasonincarryingthroughmywork—willgonexttoKingsRiverahundredmilessouth,thentoLakeTahoeandsurroundingmountains,andinwinterworkinOaklandwithmypen.Thoughslow,somedayIwillhavetheresultsofmymountainstudiesinaforminwhichyouallwillbeabletoreadandjudgethem.ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo,andIwillworkonwhileIcan,studyingincessantly(永不停息地).IwillwriteagainwhenIreturnfromKingsRiverCanyon.Farewell,withloveeverlasting.Yours,John4.WhatcanwelearnfromJohnMuir’sself-descriptioninparagraph1?A.Helongedtoexpandhisowncareer.B.Heenjoyedhisinvolvementinnature.C.Hewantedtofindhisrealadvantage.D.Hevaluedhisidentityasapoetmost.5.WhatdidKenBurnsmainlytalkabout?A.Muir’spoliticalinfluence. B.AdocumentaryfilmonMuir.C.Muir’shistoricsignificance. D.ThesocialcirclearoundMuir.6.HowdidMuirfeelwhenwritingthefirstparagraphofhisletter?A.Relievedbutregretful. B.Exhaustedbutcontent.C.Excitedbutlonely. D.Defeatedbuthopeful.7.WhymustJohnMuirgointomountainsagain?A.Togoonwithhismountainstudies.B.Toseekfreedomfromsocialconnection.C.ToattendanappointmentinOakland.D.Toexperiencethehardshipofwilderness.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹約翰·繆爾（JohnMuir）和他的名言，以及他給妹妹的一封信?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo”—thefamousquoteisfromJohnMuir(1838-1914),whoisdescribedas“thewildernesspoet”and“thecitizenoftheuniverse.”Heoncejokinglyreferredtohimselfasa“poet-geologist-botanistandornithologist(鳥類學家)-naturalistetc.etc.!”HeisknownastheFatherofAmericanNationalParks.(“群山在呼喚，我必須要去”——這句名言出自約翰·繆爾（1838-1914），他被描述為“荒野詩人”和“宇宙公民”。他曾戲稱自己是“詩人、地質(zhì)學家、植物學家、鳥類學家、博物學家等！”他被稱為美國國家公園之父。)”可知，約翰·繆爾非常喜歡他在大自然中的探索。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“FameddocumentaryfilmmakerKenBurnsrecentlysaid,“Aswegottoknowhim…h(huán)ewasamongthehighestindividualsinAmerica;I’mtalkingaboutthelevelofAbrahamLincoln,MartinLutherKingJr.,andThomasJefferson—peoplewhohavehadatransformationaleffectonwhoweare.”(著名紀錄片制作人肯·伯恩斯最近說：“隨著我們對他的了解……他是美國最優(yōu)秀的人之一；我說的是亞伯拉罕·林肯、馬丁·路德·金和托馬斯·杰斐遜的水平，他們對我們的身份產(chǎn)生了變革性的影響?！?”可知，這一段肯·伯恩斯把約翰·繆爾與亞伯拉罕·林肯、馬丁·路德·金和托馬斯·杰斐遜放在一起對比，體現(xiàn)出了約翰·繆爾的重要性。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)信件的第一段“Iamweary,butrestingfast;sleepy,butsleepingdeepandfast;hungry,buteatingmuch.(我很累，但休息得很快；昏昏欲睡，但睡得又深又快；餓了，但吃得多。)”可知，繆爾當時身心疲憊但內(nèi)心卻很滿足。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)信件的第三段“Thoughslow,somedayIwillhavetheresultsofmymountainstudiesinaforminwhichyouallwillbeabletoreadandjudgethem.ThemountainsarecallingandImustgo,andIwillworkonwhileIcan,studyingincessantly(永不停息地).(雖然速度很慢，但總有一天我會以你們都能閱讀和判斷的形式獲得我的山地研究結(jié)果。大山在召喚我，我必須去，我會盡我所能繼續(xù)努力，不斷學習。)”可知，約翰·繆爾必須再次上山是要繼續(xù)他的山地研究。故選A。CIdidn’tgotoSantiago,Chiletolookforfriendship.Infact,Chilewasnotevenonmywishlist.Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck“studyabroad”offmywishlist.Onthefifthday,Ijoinedagroupforaneighborhoodworkprojectaidedbytheanti-poverty(扶貧)organization.Ourtasksweretobuildawatertowerandpaintthecommunitycenter.Uponarrival,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsofthemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.JustasIwasabouttostartworkonpainting,arequestcamethroughforafewvolunteerstohelpNadia,alocalresidentwhovolunteeredtocookforus.IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedspendtimewiththepeopleoftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.Nadiahadasinceresmilebutnotoverlyfriendly.Evenwithoutspeakingeachother’slanguagewestartedtolearnaboutoneanother.Wechattedaboutourchildren,ourupbringing,sharedpictureofourfamily,struggledtoinstructeachothertocommunicateintheother’slanguage,andlaughmanytimes.Afterwefedeverybodyandthedisheswerewashed,mydaywasover.ButIfoundmyselfhesitanttoleave.ItwasasifIhadknownhermyentirelife.IhadnotpredictedtheunselfishnessheartIwouldencounter,anditwasmoving.Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintains.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobestrongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.8.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialpurposeofgoingtoChile?A.Tofindnewfriendswhiletraveling. B.Toparticipateinananti-povertyproject.C.Tofulfillthedesiretostudyabroad. D.Togainagraduatecertificateinbusiness.9.Whatdidtheauthordoafterseeingthelivingconditionsintheneighborhood?A.Shedecidedtorelievethepoverty. B.Shekeptheremotionswellhidden.C.Shecomfortedtheshockedvolunteers. D.Sherefusedtocontinuethepresenttask.10.WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkwithNadia?A.ShefeltverysympathetictowardNadia.B.Shelongedtointeractwiththelocalresidents.C.ShewantedtoimproveherSpanishspeakingskills.D.Shepreferredcookingtopaintingthecommunitycenter.11.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromNadia?A.Truefriendsareneverapartinheart.B.Happinessisdefinedbyapositiveattitude.C.Languageisnotabarriertogreatconnections.D.Unselfishnessisputtingothersbeforeourselves.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在智利做志愿者時的感受。作者邂逅了當?shù)匾粋€充滿生活熱情的女性，她告訴作者，貧窮是外在的，幸福是內(nèi)在的?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck‘studyabroad’offmywishlist.(作為一個中年危機的女人，我得到了一個出國留學的機會。我只想了解全球商業(yè)，品嘗南美美食，把‘出國留學’從我的愿望清單上劃掉)”可知，作者最初去智利主要是去學習了解全球商業(yè)，完成“出國留學”的愿望。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Uponarrival,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsofthemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.(一到這里，我簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這就像恐怖電影里的一幕。那一刻對我來說重新定義了貧窮，因為我從未見過如此糟糕的生活條件。按照被建議的，我沒有表現(xiàn)出內(nèi)心正在進行情感斗爭的跡象)”可推測，作者對當?shù)氐呢毟F程度感到非常驚訝，但是她沒有表現(xiàn)出來。故選B項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedspendtimewiththepeopleoftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.(我舉起手來要去幫忙，因為我想花時間和鄰居們在一起，盡管我不太會說西班牙語)”可知，作者希望通過和納迪亞一起工作，是為了了解當?shù)厝?，多和當?shù)鼐用穸嘟涣?。故選B項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintains.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademelongtobestrongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal.Iwasseekingtogive100percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.(在等車來接我們的時候，納迪亞給我看了她那些保養(yǎng)得很好的植物。我看得出來，盡管條件艱苦，她對生活還是充滿了熱情。她讓我渴望成為一個更堅強的人。她告訴我，貧窮是外在的，幸福是內(nèi)在的。為了一個善意的事業(yè)，我想要付出100%，但我感覺從她那里得到了200%的回報)”可以推測，作者從納迪亞身上明白了，幸福與外在物質(zhì)關(guān)系不大，幸福是由自己的態(tài)度決定的，有著積極的生活態(tài)度，就是幸福的。故選B項。DCallingvegetablesandfruits“ugly”canbearecipeforsalessuccess,accordingtoanewstudy.AFrenchsupermarketchainmadeinternationalheadlineswhenitbeganmarketingmisshapenproduceas“ugly”in2014.Sincethen,foodstoresaroundtheworldhavelaunchedcampaignstosell“imperfectproduce”.Somehavebeensuccessful,whileothershaven’t—butuntilnow,researchershadn’tadequatelyexplainedwhyconsumersrejectedimperfectproduce,orwhatmarketingapproachwasmostlikelytowhettheirappetites.Theresearchersconductedsevenstudiesthattestedtheeffectsof“ugly”labelingbyhavingparticipantspurchaseproduceatafarmer’smarketandonline,andbyexaminingpeople’simpressionsaboutmisshapenfoods.Interestingly,theyfoundthatconsumersexpectedtheimperfectproducetobelesstastyandevenlessnutritiousthanmoretraditionallyattractivefoods.Butit’snotallbadnewsforunattractivefoods.Theresearchersalsofoundthatwhentheproduceislabeled“ugly”,consumerhesitancydisappears—andit’snotbecauseofhumorororiginality.Callingitems“ugly”signalstoconsumersthattheonlydifferencebetweenitemsisappearance,whichmakesthemawareoftheirbias(偏見)andsignificantlyincreasestheirwillingnesstobuythelessattractiveproduce.“We’repointingtothesourceoftherejection,”explainsJohnMeredith,theleadresearcher.“Itmakespeopleawareofthelimitednatureoftheirobjectiontotheunattractiveproduceandmakesitcleartoconsumersthattherearenootherproblemsintheproduceotherthanattractiveness.”Theresearchalsofoundconsumersspentmoreonthemisshapenproducelabeled“ugly”insteadof“imperfect”.Andeventhoughtheuglyproducewassoldata25percentdiscount,itturnedouttobemoreprofitableforsellers,asthecostofacquiringtheuglyproducewaslower.However,ifthepricereductionwastoosharp,participantsexpectedthe“ugly”foodstobeoflowquality.12.Whatisthenewstudymainlyabout?A.Foodquality. B.Consumerdemand.C.Marketingapproach. D.Biasagainstappearance.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“whettheirappetites”inparagraph2referto?A.Satisfytheirneedtoeatbetter. B.Stimulatetheirdesireofbuying.C.Encouragethemtorisktryingout. D.Raisetheirconcernsaboutnutrition.14.Whyarepeoplewillingtobuyugly-labeledproducewithouthesitation?A.Theyarehappytospendlessandhavemore.B.Theyarecuriousaboutthespecialshapesofproduce.C.Theyareattractedbythefunnyandcreativeideaoflabeling.D.Theyareledtobelieveuglyproducehasnoqualityproblems.15.Whichwayhelpsfoodsellersmakemoreprofitaccordingtothestudy?A.Calltheuglyproduce“ugly”. B.Labeltheuglyproduce“imperfect”.C.Grouptheproducebyitsattractiveness. D.Pricetheuglyproduceatasharpdiscount.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究表明，將丑陋的蔬菜和水果標上“丑陋”標簽可以增加消費者的購買意愿?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Callingvegetablesandfruits“ugly”canbearecipeforsalessuccess,accordingtoanewstudy.”（根據(jù)一項新的研究，稱蔬菜和水果“丑陋”可能是銷售成功的秘訣。）可知，一項新的研究表明，稱蔬菜和水果“丑陋”可能是銷售成功的秘訣，由此可知，稱蔬菜和水果“丑陋”是一種成功的營銷方法，這項新的研究主要是關(guān)于營銷方法的研究。故選C項?！?3題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語上句“researchershadn’tadequatelyexplainedwhyconsumersrejectedimperfectproduce”（研究人員沒有充分解釋消費者拒絕不完美產(chǎn)品的原因）可知，研究者想知道為什么消費者拒絕不完美產(chǎn)品，由此可知，畫線短語所在句指的是研究者想知道什么樣的營銷方式能激發(fā)消費者購買不完美產(chǎn)品的欲望，“Stimulatetheirdesireofbuying”意為“激發(fā)他們的購買欲望”，能夠表達畫線短語在句中所要表達的意思。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段關(guān)鍵句“Callingitems“ugly”signalstoconsumersthattheonlydifferencebetweenitemsisappearance,whichmakesthemawareoftheirbias(偏見)andsignificantlyincreasestheirwillingnesstobuythelessattractiveproduce.”（將商品稱為“丑陋”向消費者表明，商品之間的唯一區(qū)別在于外觀，這讓他們意識到自己的偏見并顯著增加了他們購買吸引力較低產(chǎn)品的意愿。）可知，將商品貼上“丑陋”標簽向消費者表明，商品之間的唯一區(qū)別在于外觀，質(zhì)量上沒有差別，這讓消費者放棄偏見，增加購買意愿，由此可知，人們會毫不猶豫地購買帶有丑陋標簽的產(chǎn)品是因為他們被引導相信丑陋的產(chǎn)品沒有質(zhì)量問題。故選D項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Theresearchalsofoundconsumersspentmoreonthemisshapenproducelabeled“ugly”insteadof“imperfect”.Andeventhoughtheuglyproducewassoldata25percentdiscount,itturnedouttobemoreprofitableforsellers,asthecostofacquiringtheuglyproducewaslower.”（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，消費者在標有“丑陋”而非“不完美”的畸形產(chǎn)品上花費更多。盡管丑陋的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品以25%的折扣出售，但事實證明，由于購買丑陋農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的成本較低，這對銷售商來說更有利可圖。）可知，將畸形產(chǎn)品貼上“丑陋”標簽，消費者更愿意購買，并且銷售商購買丑陋農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的成本較低，所以盡管丑陋的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品以25%的折扣出售，但對銷售商來說更有利可圖，由此可知，把丑陋的產(chǎn)品稱為“丑陋”可以幫助食品銷售商獲得更多利潤。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.____16____Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.____17____Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.____18____Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.____19____Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____20____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethatthecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.【答案】16.D17.G18.C19.E20.A【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章講述一些關(guān)于如何使坐火車旅行盡可能愉快的建議?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.(提前計劃。大多數(shù)長途火車，尤其是臥鋪，很快就賣光了。)”以及下文“Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.(但無論你什么時候去旅行，最好至少提前90天預訂。)”可知，大多數(shù)長途火車的臥鋪很容易被定完，所以要提前安排預定，D項“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此?！狈险Z境，D項中“busysummermonths”與前后文呼應，說明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前計劃。故選D項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.(一個好的旅行社有時可以幫你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.(這樣你就不必為了吃飯而每天三次在行駛的火車上穿過幾節(jié)車廂了。)”可知，好的旅行社幫你預定，不僅可以找到打折的票，還可以節(jié)省從臥鋪到餐車的距離，G項中“bookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner”與前后文對應，因此推斷G項“他可能還會給你預訂餐廳旁邊的臥鋪車廂?！狈险Z境。故選G項。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.(當你乘坐火車時，你不會免費獲得一條毯子，即使你的旅行是過夜的。)”以及下文“Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.(特別是在夏天，空調(diào)會讓他們很冷。)”可知，這里提到了車廂內(nèi)溫度的問題，提醒乘客最好自備毛毯，C項中“Thetemperatureonrailcars”與前后文對應，因此推斷C項“列車上的溫度通常很難控制?！狈险Z境。故選C項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.(大多數(shù)火車每天只開一趟，有些火車一周只開三趟，所以錯過你的火車可能是一場災難。)”以及下文“Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.(注意:時刻表上列出的時間是出發(fā)時間，不是到達時間。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排時間，錯過時間是很麻煩的事情，E項中“Youmighthavetowaitlonger”與前后文對應，說明錯過火車導致的結(jié)果，因此推斷E項“你可能要等上超過24小時才能趕上下一班。”符合語境。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Havefun.(玩得開心)”以及下文“Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).”(要計算你的速度，用3600(一小時的秒數(shù))除以你走一英里(兩個里程碑之間的距離)所花費的秒數(shù)。)”可知，本段講述如何度過乘車時間，A項中講到火車旅行不適合沒有耐心的人與后文要計算時間，用不同的方式打發(fā)時間對應，符合語境。故選A項。第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’mobsessed(迷戀)withmusic.Asateenager,Icouldn’tleavethehousewithoutmy____21____.Mysummerswerefilledwithfestivals,andmyshelveswith____22____.Butonedaylastyearsomethingchanged.Ibecameawareofafainttappingsoundinmyleftear.Itwasn’tloudenoughtobe____23____,butthenextdayitturnedintoawhooshingsound.Bytheweekendithadstartedtobecome____24____tohearinmyleftear.Iwasthensenttoseespecialists.Theysaiditwasthemitochondrialdiseasethatcausedthe____25____,buttheycouldn’tsayforsure.So____26____,Iamstillundiagnosed(沒有確診).Iwasgivenhearingaids,buttheydidn’twork.I’vesignedupforalip-readingcourseandam____27____BritishSignLanguage.Myfriendshavebeen____28____,somehaveofferedtolearnBSL,butIfeelit’sreallymewhohasto____29____thisnewlife.Otherdeafpeoplehavewarnedoffeelingisolated(孤立)andI’mdeterminednottomakethatmy_____30_____.Idoget_____31_____whenIhavetogooutofmycomfortzone.Goingtoabarandaskingforadrinkisfine_____32_____theystartmakingsmalltalk—atthatpointI’lldeclareI’mdeaf.I’vealwayspreferredto_____33_____ahead,butsincethishappenedItakelifedaybyday.Thedoctorshavespeculated(推測)thatmy_____34_____mightcomeback.Thefutureis_____35_____,butI’matpeacewiththat.21.A.assignments B.headphones C.schoolbags D.uniforms22.A.textbooks B.toys C.records D.flowers23.A.annoying B.impressive C.pleasant D.heartbreaking24.A.worrying B.critical C.silent D.hard25.A.pain B.deafness C.sound D.awareness26.A.technically B.gradually C.similarly D.confidently27.A.teaching B.speaking C.promoting D.learning28.A.great B.curious C.excited D.awkward29.A.withdrawfrom B.leavebehind C.breakoff D.adaptto30.A.job B.hobby C.life D.aim31.A.reward B.anxiety C.criticism D.pleasure32.A.because B.if C.until D.when33.A.plan B.contact C.depart D.write34.A.memory B.appetite C.hearing D.sight35.A.promising B.unbelievable C.predictable D.uncertain【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者曾經(jīng)很喜歡音樂，但是突然失去了聽力耳聾了，作者不得不適應這種新的生活。雖然未來不確定，但作者已經(jīng)能坦然面對?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：十幾歲的時候，我不戴耳機就不能出門。A.assignments作業(yè)；B.headphones耳機；C.schoolbags書包；D.uniforms制服。根據(jù)上文“I’mobsessedwithmusic.”可知，作者喜愛音樂，所以是不帶耳機不能出門。故選B。【22題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的夏天充滿了節(jié)日，我的書架上擺滿了唱片。A.textbooks教科書；B.toys玩具；C.records唱片；D.flowers花卉。根據(jù)上文“I’mobsessedwithmusic.”可知，作者喜愛音樂，因此書架上擺滿了唱片。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它的聲音還沒有大到讓人討厭，但第二天就變成了嗖嗖的聲音。A.annoying令人惱火的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。根據(jù)上文“Butonedaylastyearsomethingchanged.Ibecameawareofafainttappingsoundinmyleftear”可知，此處指作者左耳里的聲音還沒有大到讓人討厭，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：到了周末，我的左耳開始聽不清了。A.worrying令人擔心的；B.critical關(guān)鍵的；C.silent安靜的；D.hard困難的。根據(jù)下文“Iwasgivenhearingaids”可知，作者很難才能聽清，因此空格處是“困難的”。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們說，是線粒體疾病導致了耳聾，但他們不能肯定。A.pain痛苦；B.deafness耳聾；C.sound聲音；D.awareness意識。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I’lldeclareI’mdeaf.”可知，專家認為是線粒體疾病導致了耳聾，故選B?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以嚴格來說，我還沒有確診。A.technically技術(shù)上，嚴格來說；B.gradually逐漸地；C.similarly相似地；D.confidently自信地。根據(jù)上文“buttheycouldn’tsayforsure”可知，專家也沒有確定原因，所以嚴格來說，作者沒有被確診。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我報名參加了唇讀課程，正在學習英國手語。A.teaching教；B.speaking說；C.promoting促進；D.learning學習。根據(jù)后文“BritishSignLanguage”可知，作者聾了要學習手語。故選D。【28題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友們都很好，有些人提出要學習手語，但我覺得真正需要適應這種新生活的是我。A.great好的；B.curious好奇的；C.excited激動的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)后文“somehaveofferedtolearnBSL”可知，朋友提出學習手語，可知人很好。故選A?！?9題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的朋友們都很好，有些人提出要學習手語，但我覺得真正需要適應這種新生活的是我。A.withdrawfrom退出；B.leavebehind遺留；C.breakoff結(jié)束；D.adaptto適應。根據(jù)后文“thisnewlife”可知，作者要適應耳聾的新生活。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其他失聰?shù)娜司嬲f，他們會感到被孤立，而我決心不讓這種感覺成為我的生活。A.job工作；B.hobby愛好；C.life生活；D.aim目的。呼應上文“thisnewlife”，此處指作者決心不讓被孤立的感覺占據(jù)自己的生活。故選C。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當我必須走出我的舒適區(qū)時，我確實會感到焦慮。A.reward獎勵；B.anxiety焦慮；C.criticism批評；D.pleasure快樂。根據(jù)后文“whenIhavetogooutofmycomfortzone”以及常識，作者耳聾了，走出舒適區(qū)會感到焦慮。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：去酒吧要一杯酒是可以的——直到他們開始閑聊——那時我會宣布我聾了。A.because因為；B.if如果；C.until直到；D.when當……的時候。根據(jù)下文“theystartmakingsmalltalk”可知，句子表示“直到他們開始閑聊，作者會宣布自己是聾的”，此處引導時間狀語從句，表示“直到”，應用until。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是喜歡提前計劃，但自從這件事發(fā)生后，我一天一天地生活。A.plan計劃；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.depart離開；D.write寫。根據(jù)后文“butsincethishappenedItakelifedaybyday”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明作者之前喜歡計劃，但是之后開始過一天算一天，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生推測我的聽力可能會恢復。A.memory記憶；B.appetite胃口；C.hearing聽力；D.sight視力。根據(jù)后文“mightcomeback”以及上文提到作者耳聾了，所以是聽力恢復。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：未來是不確定的，但我很平靜。A.promising有前途的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.predictable可預測的；D.uncertain不確定的。根據(jù)上文“Thedoctorshavespeculated”可知，醫(yī)生只是推測聽力會恢復，所以是不確定的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Incense(香)boastsalonghistory,withitsrootsinmanycultures—ancientChina,ancientEgypt,Babylonandbeyond.Peoplefromallwalksoflifebenefitfromitscountlessqualities,____36____theyuseitforpleasureorasmedicine.SincetheTangandSongdynasties,burningincense,hangingpaintings,makingtea,andenjoyingmusichavebeenknown____37____the“fourartsforliterati(文人)”.____38____(make)fromseeds,leavesandflowers,incensehasbeenusedasanenjoyablepursuefor____39____(scholar).Moreover,medicalincenseisanessentialpartofTraditionalChineseMedicine,whichconsiderspreventativehealthcareas____40____farsuperiorformoftreatmentwhenillnessstrikes.____41____(basic),medicalincensecankillbacteriaintheenvironment,protectingpeopleagainstinfections.Itisalsobelievedtopossesstheability____42____(balance)theflowofQi,avitalenergyforcewithinthebody.Oncethemedicalelementswithinincensearebreathedin,theysoonfind____43____(they)wayintothebloodstream.Fromtheretheygodirectlytotheorgans____44____treatmentassistanceisneeded.Thespecifictypesofincense_____45_____(choose)basedontheindividual’scondition,aimingtorestorebalanceandpromotewell-being.【答案】36.whether37.as38.Made39.scholars40.a41.Basically42.tobalance43.their44.where45.arechosen【語篇解讀】本文為一篇