高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)某中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期10月月考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項A4-DayMoabDiscoveryWelcometothemotorcyclejourneythroughthebeautyofMoab,Utah.AbouttherideDay1YourjourneybeginswiththeKokopelliTrail.Asyouride,theterrainshiftsbeneathyourwheels,changingfromruggedcanyonstoopendesertareas.ThepaththroughhighmountainpassesoffersbreathtakingviewsthatserveasanintroductiontothenaturalmasterpiecethatisMoab.Day2Prepareforthepeakofyouradventure—theWhiteRimTrail.Thisoff-roadjourneyleadsyouthroughthefamouscanyonsofCanyonlandsNationalPark.Youcanrideacrosstherockylandscape,andtheWhiteRimTrailprovidesatrueexperienceofthenaturalmasterpieceofMoab,witheachturnrevealinganewaspectofitsbreathtakingbeauty.Day3AfterfinishingtheWhiteRimTrail,you’llspendadaydoingyourownthinginMoab,wheretheadventurecontinuesatyourpreferredspeed.Exploretheworld-famousArchesNationalParkortheareaalongtheColoradoRiver.Everyridercanfindtheperfectwaytoexperiencethisadventurecapital.Day4LeavingMoabbehind,theroadtakesyouupintotheLaSalMountainsonceagain.Theroadsguideyoudownfromthehighplaces,offeringimpressiveviewsofthesurroundinglandscapes.Asyoudrivealongtheroad,theairbecomeswarmer,andthesmellofpinegraduallygiveswaytothefamiliardesertsmell.NoteForeveryrider,afullsetofridingequipmentisrecommendedbutahelmet,eyeprotection,glovesandbootsarerequired.Everyridehasthepossibilityofbadweatherrangingfromrainandwindtosnow.Anindividualsatelliteemergencycommunicationdeviceisrecommended.Foramorecomprehensivelist,pleasecheckoutourRiderExpectationsPage!1.WhatcanridersexperienceduringtheKokopelliTrail?A.Adiversityofwildlife. B.Abird’s-eyeviewofMoab.C.Ruggedcanyonsalltheway. D.Ever-changinglandscapesofMoab.2.Onwhichdaycanridersenjoythejourneyattheirownpace?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.3.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeattheendofthetext?A.Safetyconsiderations. B.Submissionprocedures.C.Expectationsforthejourney. D.Requirementsforregistration.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4日摩押發(fā)現(xiàn)的行程安排?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1部分中“ThepaththroughhighmountainpassesoffersbreathtakingviewsthatserveasanintroductiontothenaturalmasterpiecethatisMoab.(通過高山通道的路徑提供了令人嘆為觀止的景色，作為對摩押自然杰作的介紹。)”可知，在Kokopelli步道上，車手們可以體驗到摩押不斷變化的景觀。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3部分中“AfterfinishingtheWhiteRimTrail,you’llspendadaydoingyourownthinginMoab,wheretheadventurecontinuesatyourpreferredspeed.(在完成白環(huán)小徑后，您將花一天時間在摩押做自己的事情，在那里冒險將以您喜歡的速度繼續(xù)。)”可知，在第三天乘客可以按照自己的節(jié)奏享受旅程。故選C。【3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Foreveryrider,afullsetofridingequipmentisrecommendedbutahelmet,eyeprotection,glovesandbootsarerequired.(對于每位騎手，建議全套騎行裝備，除了需要頭盔，護目鏡，手套和靴子。)”可知，作者在文末強調(diào)了安全考慮。故選A。BWhenIstartedmyPh.D.incancertreatment,Iwasenthusiasticandcuriousabouteverything.Iwasdeterminedtomakeachange.Likemanyotherresearchers,Iconductedmanyexperimentswhichinvolvedusingmanydisposable(一次性的)experimentalmaterials.Gradually,Irealizedmyworkwasgeneratingalotofwaste,butIhadaccepteditasanecessaryevil(罪惡).ThatallchangedonedaywhenIsawahugepileofplasticwaste—pipetteboxes,tubes,packaging—piledagainstthewall.IwenttomyPh.D.adviserandexplainedtheideaofcreating3Dprintedlabtoolsoutofsomeofourwaste.Shesupportedmeandwesecuredfundingtopurchaserecyclingequipmentandadedicated3Dprinter.Weekslater,Iwasquitedepressed.Theequipmentrequiredmetoindividuallyloadeachitemtoberecycled,whichwasincrediblytime-consuming.Itwasalsodifficulttogettherecycledmaterialintoaconsistentshapethatcouldbefedintothe3Dprinter.Luckily,mycolleaguesknewhowcommittedIwastoreducingtheenvironmentalfootprintofourresearch.Theywereeagertobrainstormotherwaystoreduceourenvironmentalfootprint.Inthefollowingmonths,weintroducednewrecyclingbinstoeachlabafterlearningthatsomeofourplasticwastecouldberecycledifitwasproperlysorted.Wealsoexploredwaystoreduceouruseofplasticitems.Andwepurchasedmeters(計量表)totracktheenergyconsumptionofvarious,piecesoflabequipment.Throughthoseactions,wemanagedtoturnoffmultiplefreezers.Wealsoincreasedthetemperatureofseveralultra-lowtemperaturefreezersafterrealizingsomesamplesdidn’thavetobestoredsocold.I’mstilldisappointedthatIwasnotabletofullyrealizemy3D-printingvision,andIamdeterminedtokeeptrying.ButI’velearnedthatifoneapproachisn’tworking,sometimesit’sbesttotakeastepbackandlookforothersolutions.I’mthankfulthatwiththehelpoftheacademiccommunityaroundme,wewereabletodothat.4.Whatdrovetheauthortocreate3Dprintedlabtools?A.Hiscuriosityaboutcancertreatment. B.Hisdiscontentwiththegrowingwaste.C.Hiswillingnesstorelievepatients’pains. D.Histroubleingettingexperimentalmaterials.5.Whatcanwesayabouttheauthor’s3D-printingvision?A.It’sfarfrombeingpracticable. B.Ittakestimetowinothers’favor.C.It’stailoredforvariouslabwastes. D.Itrequireslargefinancialinvestment.6.WhatdoesParagraph4focuson?A.Thechallengesofsortingdifferentwastes.B.Theroutinetasksoftheauthor’sresearchwork.C.Theeffortputintomakingsustainableresearch.D.Theimportanceofmonitoringdailycarbonfootprints.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Weshouldalwaysdreambig. B.Wemustdevelopaflexiblemind.C.Weshouldbuildbondswithfamily. D.Weshouldrespectthefruitsofothers.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者攻讀博士期間，因不滿實驗產(chǎn)生大量廢物，嘗試3D打印實驗室工具未果后，轉(zhuǎn)而聯(lián)合同事采取多種措施實現(xiàn)科研可持續(xù)性，并從中獲得感悟?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Gradually,Irealizedmyworkwasgeneratingalotofwaste,butIhadaccepteditasanecessaryevil(罪惡).ThatallchangedonedaywhenIsawahugepileofplasticwaste—pipetteboxes,tubes,packaging—piledagainstthewall.(漸漸地，我意識到我的工作產(chǎn)生了大量廢物，但我已經(jīng)接受了這是一種必要的罪惡。有一天，當(dāng)我看到一大堆塑料廢物——吸管盒、管子、包裝——靠墻堆放時，這一切都改變了)”以及第二段“IwenttomyPh.D.adviserandexplainedtheideaofcreating3Dprintedlabtoolsoutofsomeofourwaste.(我去找我的博士生導(dǎo)師，解釋了用我們的一些廢物創(chuàng)建3D打印實驗室工具的想法)”可知，作者對日益增多的廢物感到不滿，這促使作者想要制作3D打印實驗室工具。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Weekslater,Iwasquitedepressed.Theequipmentrequiredmetoindividuallyloadeachitemtoberecycled,whichwasincrediblytime-consuming.Itwasalsodifficulttogettherecycledmaterialintoaconsistentshapethatcouldbefedintothe3Dprinter.(幾周后，我非常沮喪。該設(shè)備需要我逐一裝載每件待回收物品，這極其耗時。而且很難將回收材料加工成可送入3D打印機的統(tǒng)一形狀)”及最后一段“I’mstilldisappointedthatIwasnotabletofullyrealizemy3D-printingvision,(我仍因未能完全實現(xiàn)我的3D打印構(gòu)想而感到失望)”可知，作者的3D打印構(gòu)想還面臨很多困難，3D打印構(gòu)想遠未可行。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Inthefollowingmonths,weintroducednewrecyclingbinstoeachlabafterlearningthatsomeofourplasticwastecouldberecycledifitwasproperlysorted.Wealsoexploredwaystoreduceouruseofplasticitems.Andwepurchasedmeters(計量表)totracktheenergyconsumptionofvarious,piecesoflabequipment.Throughthoseactions,wemanagedtoturnoffmultiplefreezers.Wealsoincreasedthetemperatureofseveralultra-lowtemperaturefreezersafterrealizingsomesamplesdidn’thavetobestoredsocold.(在接下來的幾個月里，我們在了解到如果分類得當(dāng)，我們的一些塑料廢物可以回收后，為每個實驗室引入了新的回收箱。我們還探索了減少塑料制品使用的方法。我們還購買了計量表來跟蹤各種實驗室設(shè)備的能耗。通過這些行動，我們設(shè)法關(guān)閉了多個冰柜。在意識到一些樣品不必如此低溫儲存后，我們還提高了幾個超低溫冰柜的溫度)”可知，該段聚焦于為實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)科研所付出的努力。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ButI’velearnedthatifoneapproachisn’tworking,sometimesit’sbesttotakeastepbackandlookforothersolutions.(但我明白了，如果一種方法行不通，有時最好退一步，尋找其他解決方案)”可知，作者的經(jīng)歷告訴我們要培養(yǎng)靈活的思維。故選B項。CDickCoffeeattended781consecutive(連續(xù)的)UniversityofAlabamafootballgames.MegRohsurfedthroughillness,storms,andnightfalltomaintainaseven-yeardailysurfingstreak(連續(xù)記錄).Anactivitystreakhasamagictrick,oftendrivingindividualstomaintainconsistencyandpursuecontinuity,andmarketershaveapparentlytakennoteofthis.MarketingresearchersJackieSilvermanandAlixandraBaraschrecentlydocumented101uniqueinstancesofappsthathaveintegratedstreaksintotheirarchitecturebyallowinguserstotrackthenumberofconsecutivedaysonwhichtheycompleteatask.Peopleoftenengageinarepetitivewayofactinginagivensituation.Mostpeoplehavehabits,whicharereflex-likeandstimulatedbythecontext.Forexample,manypeoplemindlesslyfastentheirseatbeltsupongettinginacar.However,astreakoftenrequirestheactortohaveastrategyforcompletingtheactivityinvarioussituationsorcontexts.Forexample,someonewithastreakofrunningatleast1mileeverydaymayneedtocarefullyplanarunwhentravelingacrosstimezones.Failingtoperformahabitualbehavioronoccasionwillhavelittleimpactonthelikelihoodofthepersonperformingthebehaviorinthefuture.Contrarily,failingtoperformabehaviorthatispartofastreakterminatesthestreak.Ingeneral,astreakaddsahigher-levelgoal(keepingthestreakalive)toalower-levelgoal(completinganindividualactivity).Streaksalsoaddstructuretoanactivity,andstructurecansimplifythinkingandshapedecision-making.Forexample,astreakofmeditating(冥想)foratleast20minuteseachdaymaybemoreappealing,andcanleadtomeditators’moreregularmeditation,thanastreakofmeditatingforatleast140minuteseachweek.Whiletheamountofmeditationisthesameinbothcases,theoutcomesareverydifferent.WhilemanypeopleputforwardresolutionsonJan.1orotherimportantdates,suchasholidays,birthdays,oranniversariesofnoteworthyevents,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplecompletethem.Havingbeenfamiliarizedwiththeconceptofstreaks,nowyoumayknowhowtostickwithyourresolutionsfurtherintothenewyear—andmaybefarbeyond.8.Whichaspectofstreaksmightappdesignersmainlyfocuson?A.Theirefficiencyintrackinguserdata. B.Theircapacitytoproviderichinstances.C.Theirusabilityonvariouswebplatforms. D.Theirmotivatinginfluenceonuserbehavior.9.Whatdistinguishesastreakfromahabit?A.Theformerislimitedtospecificcontexts. B.Theformerinvolvesautomaticresponses.C.Theformerisformedthroughrepetition. D.Theformerrequiresconsciousefforts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terminates”inParagraph4mean?A.Highlights. B.Influences. C.Discontinues. D.Benefits.11.WhatdoestheexampleofmeditatinginParagraph5mainlyshow?A.Howstreaksarestructuredaffectscommitment.B.Howconsistencyinactivityboostsmentalhealth.C.Similarstreaksvaryintheirappealtoindividuals.D.Settingtherightgoalsenhancespersonalmotivation.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹連續(xù)打卡機制的特點：能激勵人保持一致，與習(xí)慣需有意識規(guī)劃不同，中斷則終止，還能為活動增結(jié)構(gòu)，可助堅持目標(biāo)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Anactivitystreakhasamagictrick,oftendrivingindividualstomaintainconsistencyandpursuecontinuity,andmarketershaveapparentlytakennoteofthis.MarketingresearchersJackieSilvermanandAlixandraBaraschrecentlydocumented101uniqueinstancesofappsthathaveintegratedstreaksintotheirarchitecturebyallowinguserstotrackthenumberofconsecutivedaysonwhichtheycompleteatask.(連續(xù)打卡機制有一種魔力，常能促使人們保持堅持、追求連貫，營銷人員顯然也注意到了這一點。營銷研究者杰姬?西爾弗曼與亞歷山德拉?巴拉什近期記錄了101個獨特案例：多款應(yīng)用將連續(xù)打卡融入產(chǎn)品設(shè)計，讓用戶可追蹤連續(xù)完成某項任務(wù)的天數(shù))”可推知，應(yīng)用設(shè)計者關(guān)注的是連續(xù)記錄對用戶行為的激勵作用。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Mostpeoplehavehabits,whicharereflex-likeandstimulatedbythecontext.Forexample,manypeoplemindlesslyfastentheirseatbeltsupongettinginacar.However,astreakoftenrequirestheactortohaveastrategyforcompletingtheactivityinvarioussituationsorcontexts.(大多數(shù)人都有習(xí)慣，這些習(xí)慣帶有本能反應(yīng)的特質(zhì)，且會受環(huán)境觸發(fā)。比如，很多人一上車就會下意識地系好安全帶。但連續(xù)打卡機制往往要求人們制定策略，以便在不同場景或環(huán)境下都能完成對應(yīng)活動)”可知，習(xí)慣是無意識的條件反射，而連續(xù)記錄需要有意識的規(guī)劃與努力，這是二者的區(qū)別。故選D項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Failingtoperformahabitualbehavioronoccasionwillhavelittleimpactonthelikelihoodofthepersonperformingthebehaviorinthefuture.Contrarily,failingtoperformabehaviorthatispartofastreakterminatesthestreak.(偶爾沒做出習(xí)慣性行為，對個人未來再做該行為的可能性幾乎沒影響。相反，若沒完成連續(xù)打卡中的某項行為，就會terminates整個連續(xù)打卡記錄)”可知，“contrarily”表對比，習(xí)慣偶爾中斷無影響，而連續(xù)記錄中斷會導(dǎo)致其“終止”。所以猜測terminates表“終止”的意思，與C項Discontinues(停止；中止)同義。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Ingeneral,astreakaddsahigher-levelgoal(keepingthestreakalive)toalower-levelgoal(completinganindividualactivity).Streaksalsoaddstructuretoanactivity,andstructurecansimplifythinkingandshapedecision-making.Forexample,astreakofmeditating(冥想)foratleast20minuteseachdaymaybemoreappealing,andcanleadtomeditators’moreregularmeditation,thanastreakofmeditatingforatleast140minuteseachweek.(總體而言，連續(xù)打卡機制會在低層次目標(biāo)（完成單次活動）之外，增加一個高層次目標(biāo)（維持打卡記錄不中斷）。它還能為活動賦予條理性，而條理性可簡化思考過程、影響決策方式。例如，“每天至少冥想20分鐘”的打卡機制，可能比“每周至少冥想140分鐘”更具吸引力，也能讓冥想者的冥想習(xí)慣更規(guī)律)”可推知，例子旨在說明連續(xù)記錄的“結(jié)構(gòu)形式”（每日固定時長vs每周總時長）會影響用戶的堅持度。故選A項。DPerfume(香味；香水)hasheldaspecialplaceinhumanhistory.Thetraditionalmakingprocessinvolvescollectingrawmaterials,producingoils,mixing,agingandqualitycontrol.Forcenturies,perfumershavemerelyreliedontheirownsenses.Butnowmodern-dayperfumersarebeginningtolookbeyondtheirnoses.Theyare,instead,turningtoneurotechnology(神經(jīng)技術(shù)).Perfumenowcanbedesignedtostimulateemotionalresponsesusingneuroscents(神經(jīng)氣味)shownbybiometricmeasures—theuseofbiologicaldatatoanalyzehumanresponses—tohelpinspiredifferentpositivefeelingssuchascalm,joyorsleepiness.Neurotechnologycanalsohelpperfumersanalyzethechemicalcompositionoftheseneuroscentsandfindnewcombinationsofrawmaterialsthatcanproducesimilarorenhancedeffects.ResearcherHugoFerreiraistryingtobuildadatabaseofneuroscents.“Withsightandhearing,youcanimaginethefaceofalovedoneorthefavouritetune.It’shardtoimagineasmellthoughitcanstimulateaseriesofemotionsandmemories.”Ferreiraexplainsthisisduetothestructureoftheolfactory(嗅覺的)system.Messagesfromscentreceptorsaresentthroughtheolfactorybulbtodifferentbrainareasthatcontroleverythingfrommemoryorthirsttostressreactions.Olfactionisthemostdiversesensewithmanydifferentreceptors.It’sestimatedthatthereareabout400differentolfactoryreceptorgenefamilies.Amongotherthingsthesevariousconnectionsmayexplainhowwecan“smellfear,orvictory.”L’Oréal,aFrenchmultinationalpersonalcarecompany,haspartneredwithneurotechnologycompanyEmotivtocreateascentchoice“experience”.During2023,shoppersatcertainstoresusedadevicetodiscoverwhichscentsappealedtothem.Resultssofarshowthat95%ofcustomerswhousedthedevicefoundtherightperfume.AnotherperfumefromGivenchy,aFrenchluxuryfashionandperfumehouse,hasbeenabestsellerforyears,whichincludesaspecialsubstancechosenafterbiometricresearch.However,perfumewriterKatiePuckriksaysshe’dliketo“designherownperfume”.“Leavethemagictotheartists.Whydoweneedacomputertotelluswhatournosealreadyknows?Findinganewfavoritescentbychanceisararemomentofgraceweshouldallowourselves,”shesays.12.Howcanneurotechnologyfunctionintheperfume-makingprocess?A.Bydistinguishingonescentfromtheother.B.Byexploringthebestwaytoobtainspecialoil.C.Byfindingthescentsmostappealingtopeople.D.Byofferingperfumersinformationofmaterials.13.WhatdoesFerreirawanttoindicateinparagraph3?A.Thecloseconnectionamongoursenses.B.Thegreatcomplexityoftheolfactorysystem.C.Therelationshipbetweenemotionandmemory.D.Thesignificanceofhavingagoodimagination.14.Whyaretheperfumebrandsmentionedinthetext?A.Toshowapplicationsofneurotechnology.B.Tocollectmoredataforbiometricresearch.C.Toillustratethefiercecompetitionbetweenthem.D.Tostresstheirdominanceintheperfumeindustry.15.WhatisKatiePuckrik’sattitudetowardsthenewtechnology?A.Tolerant. B.Unclear. C.Supportive. D.Negative.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種通過尋找最吸引人的氣味在香水制作過程中發(fā)揮作用的神經(jīng)技術(shù)?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ Butnowmodern-dayperfumersarebeginningtolookbeyondtheirnoses.Theyare,instead,turningtoneurotechnology( 神經(jīng)技術(shù) ).(但現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)代調(diào)香師開始把目光投向鼻子之外。相反，他們轉(zhuǎn)向了神經(jīng)技術(shù)。)”和第二段“Perfumenowcanbedesignedtostimulateemotionalresponsesusingneuroscents(神經(jīng)氣味)shownbybiometricmeasures—theuseofbiologicaldatatoanalyzehumanresponses—tohelpinspiredifferentpositivefeelingssuchascalm,joyorsleepiness.Neurotechnologycanalsohelpperfumersanalyzethechemicalcompositionoftheseneuroscentsandfindnewcombinationsofrawmaterialsthatcanproducesimilarorenhancedeffects.(香水現(xiàn)在可以被設(shè)計成使用生物特征測量顯示的神經(jīng)官能癥來刺激情緒反應(yīng)，即使用生物數(shù)據(jù)來分析人類反應(yīng)，以幫助激發(fā)不同的積極情緒，如平靜、快樂或嗜睡。神經(jīng)技術(shù)還可以幫助調(diào)香師分析這些神經(jīng)官能癥的化學(xué)成分，并找到可以產(chǎn)生類似或增強效果的原材料的新組合。)”可知，神經(jīng)技術(shù)通過尋找最吸引人的氣味在香水制作過程中發(fā)揮作用。故選C項?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Ferreira所說“Withsightandhearing,youcanimaginethefaceofalovedoneorthefavouritetune.It’shardtoimagineasmellthoughitcanstimulateaseriesofemotionsandmemories.(有了視覺和聽覺，你可以想象所愛之人的臉或最喜歡的曲調(diào)。很難想象一種氣味，盡管它能激發(fā)一系列的情緒和記憶。)”以及第四段中“Ferreiraexplainsthisisduetothestructureoftheolfactory(嗅覺的)system.(Ferreira解釋說，這是由于嗅覺系統(tǒng)的結(jié)構(gòu)。)”等內(nèi)容可知，F(xiàn)erreira想在第三段說明嗅覺系統(tǒng)的復(fù)雜性。故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“L’Oréal,aFrenchmultinationalpersonalcarecompany,haspartneredwithneurotechnologycompanyEmotivtocreateascentchoice“experience”.During2023,shoppersatcertainstoresusedadevicetodiscoverwhichscentsappealedtothem.Resultssofarshowthat95%ofcustomerswhousedthedevicefoundtherightperfume.AnotherperfumefromGivenchy,aFrenchluxuryfashionandperfumehouse,hasbeenabestsellerforyears,whichincludesaspecialsubstancechosenafterbiometricresearch.(法國跨國個人護理公司歐萊雅與神經(jīng)技術(shù)公司Emotiv合作，創(chuàng)造了一種氣味選擇‘體驗’。2023年，某些商店的購物者使用一種設(shè)備來發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些氣味吸引了他們。到目前為止的結(jié)果顯示，使用該設(shè)備的客戶中有95%找到了合適的香水。法國奢侈時尚和香水品牌紀(jì)梵希的另一款香水多年來一直是暢銷品，其中包括一種經(jīng)過生物識別研究選擇的特殊物質(zhì)。)”可知，提到了香水品牌是為了展示神經(jīng)技術(shù)的應(yīng)用。故選A項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中KatiePuckrik所說“Leavethemagictotheartists.Whydoweneedacomputertotelluswhatournosealreadyknows?Findinganewfavoritescentbychanceisararemomentofgraceweshouldallowourselves.(把神奇留給藝術(shù)家吧。為什么我們需要電腦來告訴我們鼻子已經(jīng)知道的東西？偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一種新的喜歡的氣味是我們應(yīng)該允許自己享受的難得的優(yōu)雅時刻。)”可知，KatiePuckrik對這項新技術(shù)的態(tài)度是消極的。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intoday’sconsumer-drivensociety,creditcardshavebecomeanessentialfinancialtoolformany.____16____However,thereisalsoahiddendanger:theminimumpaymenttrap.Whiletheminimumpaymentmayseemlikeamanageablewaytohandledebt,itcanquicklyleadtoanever-endingcycleoffinancialstruggles.Solet’sexploretheharmfulnatureofminimumpayments.Theminimumpaymentisamirage(海市蜃樓).Atfirstglance,theminimumpaymentappearstobeareasonablesum.It’softenasmallpercentage,around2-3%,ofthetotalbalance.Thisseeminglymanageablesumcanmakecardholdersformafalsesenseofsecurity,leadingthemtobelievethatthey’remakingprogresstowardpayingofftheirdebt.____17____Thecostofminimumpaymentsisfarfromourexpectations.Manypeoplefailtorealizethatmakingonlyminimumpaymentsbarelycoverstheinterestthataddsupontheoutstandingbalance(未償余額),letalonereducestheprincipalamountowed.____18____Alargepartofeachpaymentwillgotowardsinterestchargesratherthanreducingthedebtitself.Consequently,peoplefindthemselvestrappedinanendlesscycleofpayingoffinterestwhiletheprincipalbalanceremainshigh.____19____Asthecyclecontinues,thebalancemayactuallygrowovertime,especiallyifnewpurchasesaremadeonthecard.Thisoccurswheninterestcontinuouslyaddsupontheexistingbalance.Whatstartedasamanageablesumcanquicklyballoonintoafinancialburden.Peoplewillprobablysufferfrompsychologicalproblems.Theconstantstressofincreasingdebtcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofhelplessness.____20____It’saharmfulcyclethatfeedsonitself,leavingmanyfeelingtrappedandhopeless.A.Thereisaworryingsnowballeffect.B.Actually,therealityismuchmoreconcerning.C.Theyofferconvenience,flexibility,andrewards.D.Theminimumpavementsattractpeopletopurchasemore.E.Itisessentialtofirstunderstandtheimpactoftheinterest.F.Creditcardcompaniesapplyrelativelyhighinterestrates.G.Thelongeroneremainstrapped,theharderitistobreakfree.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要討論了信用卡最低還款額陷阱的危害性?！?6題詳析】上文“Intoday’sconsumer-drivensociety,creditcardshavebecomeanessentialfinancialtoolformany.(當(dāng)今消費驅(qū)動的社會中，信用卡已成為許多人必不可少的金融工具。)”說明了信用卡在現(xiàn)代社會中的重要性。C選項“Theyofferconvenience,flexibility,andrewards.（它們提供便利性、靈活性和獎勵）”與上文內(nèi)容一致，因為它列出了信用卡的一些優(yōu)點，并與下文構(gòu)成對比，下文的“But”轉(zhuǎn)折說明信用卡背后隱藏的危險。故選C。【17題詳析】空前的句子“Thisseeminglymanageablesumcanmakecardholdersformafalsesenseofsecurity,leadingthemtobelievethatthey’remakingprogresstowardpayingofftheirdebt(這筆看似可控的金額可能會讓持卡人形成一種虛假的安全感，讓他們相信自己在償還債務(wù)方面取得了進展)”說明了最低還款額給持卡人帶來的錯覺，覺得自己在償還債務(wù)方面取得了進展，實際怎樣呢？B選項“Actually,therealityismuchmoreconcerning.(實際上，現(xiàn)實情況更加令人擔(dān)憂)”強調(diào)了實際情況比表面看起來更糟，符合上下文的語言邏輯。故選B。【18題詳析】空前的句子“Manypeoplefailtorealizethatmakingonlyminimumpaymentsbarelycoverstheinterestthataddsupontheoutstandingbalance(未償余額),letalonereducestheprincipalamountowed.(許多人沒有意識到，只支付最低還款額幾乎無法彌補未償還余額的利息，更不用說減少所欠的本金了。)”說明了最低還款額僅能覆蓋利息，F(xiàn)選項“Creditcardcompaniesapplyrelativelyhighinterestrates.(信用卡公司收取相對較高的利率)”解釋了為何最低付款只夠付利息。故選F?！?9題詳析】上段描述支付最低額款項的循環(huán)，導(dǎo)致余額可能增加，A選項“Thereisaworryingsnowballeffect.(存在一個令人擔(dān)憂的滾雪球效應(yīng))”合理承接此意，且本空后面的句子“Asthecyclecontinues,thebalancemayactuallygrowovertime,especiallyifnewpurchasesaremadeonthecard.(隨著周期的繼續(xù)，余額實際上可能會隨著時間的推移而增長，特別是如果在卡上進行了新的購買。)”進一步解釋了這種循環(huán)的后果。故選A?！?0題詳析】空前的句子“Peoplewillprobablysufferfrompsychologicalproblems.Theconstantstressofincreasingdebtcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofhelplessness.(人們可能會出現(xiàn)心理問題。債務(wù)增加帶來的持續(xù)壓力會導(dǎo)致焦慮、抑郁和無助感。)”講述了不斷增加的債務(wù)帶來的心理問題。G選項“Thelongeroneremainstrapped,theharderitistobreakfree.(被困的時間越長，就越難擺脫。)”進一步說明其危害的嚴(yán)重程度，且空格后的“aharmfulcycle”即對選項G的總結(jié)，把其稱為惡循環(huán)。故選G。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Fitnesshasn’talwaysbeenwelcomingofbodydiversity.ButforKellyKnox,amodelanddisabilityadvocate,___21___toletherdisabilityholdherbackhasbeenanincrediblesourceofstrength.Bornwithoutalowerleftarm,sheinitiallyfelt___22___.Evenso,Kelly’sabilityto___23___achallengehasbeenbuiltintoherfromtheverystart.Her___24___soundssimpleyetpowerful:“Nevergiveup!”Evenifsomethingis___25___,shereveals,shewillkeepworkinguntilshepullsthroughit.AsthefirstpeoplewithadisabilitytowalkatLondonFashionWeek,Kelly’scareerhasseenherbreakboundariesinanindustry___26___occupiedbythoseconformingto(符合)averynarrowbeautyideal.Hermostrecentworkhasbeen___27___forbigbrandsincludingDove.Whenitcomestofitnessandexercise,her___28___hasbecomeagenuinewellspringofresilience(適應(yīng)力).“Bornthisway,I’veconsistentlydiscovered___29___methodstoexercisemyleftside,”sheexplains.Byfar,whathas___30___herfitnessambitionsmostismotherhood.“UntilIwaspregnant(懷孕的)withmychild,Iwasa(n)___31___inthegym,”shesays,“andthen,withmypregnancy,Igotreallysickanditwasimpossibleto___32___.”Nonetheless,sheusesherconfidencetoserveasavisible___33___forthosewhoarelikelyto___34___thetraditionalfitnessorexercisenorms.“It’sjustbreakingthose___35___,”shesays.“Youcanhaveadifferentbody!Andyoucanbebeautifulwithit.Youshouldnotbedefined.”21.A.resolving B.refusing C.attempting D.fearing22.A.inthecase B.intheway C.outofplace D.outofsight23.A.reject B.issue C.identify D.handle24.A.philosophy B.demand C.comment D.awareness25.A.wrong B.tricky C.tolerable D.worthless26.A.historically B.temporarily C.eventually D.accidentally27.A.designing B.volunteering C.exploring D.modelling28.A.sympathy B.reliability C.determination D.imagination29.A.classic B.innovative C.standard D.fashionable30.A.inspired B.claimed C.satisfied D.limited31.A.manager B.exception C.regular D.audience32.A.hesitate B.continue C.depart D.learn33.A.outcome B.warning C.example D.reason34.A.makeup B.checkout C.setaside D.giveinto35.A.barriers B.habits C.promises D.agreements【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了模特兼殘疾人權(quán)益倡導(dǎo)者凱利?諾克斯(KellyKnox)盡管天生左臂缺失，但她拒絕讓殘疾阻礙自己，憑借強大的內(nèi)心力量在時尚界和健身領(lǐng)域不斷突破界限，為那些可能屈服于傳統(tǒng)健身或鍛煉規(guī)則的人樹立了榜樣。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但對模特兼殘疾倡導(dǎo)者凱利?諾克斯來說，拒絕讓殘疾阻礙自己，已成為一種不可思議的力量源泉。A.resolving決心；B.refusing拒絕；C.attempting嘗試；D.fearing害怕。根據(jù)上文的“amodelanddisabilityadvocate”以及下文的“Nevergiveup!”可知，作為一個模特兼殘疾人權(quán)益倡導(dǎo)者，凱利從不放棄，拒絕讓殘疾阻礙自己，這成為她力量的源泉。故選B項。【22題詳析】考查固定短語辨析。句意：她出生時就沒有左下臂，最初感到格格不入。A.inthecase既然；B.intheway妨礙；C.outofplace格格不入的；D.outofsight看不見。根據(jù)上文“bornwithoutalowerleftarm”的生理差異，及后文她突破限制的轉(zhuǎn)變可知，最初她因差異感到“不適應(yīng)、格格不入”，outofplace符合“因不同而感到不適”的語境。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，凱利應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的能力從一開始就深深植根于她的性格中。A.reject拒絕；B.issue發(fā)布；C.identify識別；D.handle應(yīng)對、處理。根據(jù)下文“Nevergiveup!”及突破行業(yè)邊界的行為可知，這均體現(xiàn)她“應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)”的能力，handleachallenge是固定搭配，指“應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的人生信條聽起來簡單卻有力：“永不放棄！”A.philosophy人生信條、理念；B.demand要求；C.comment評論；D.awareness意識。根據(jù)下文“Nevergiveup!”以及語境可知，這是指導(dǎo)她行為的核心原則，屬于“人生信條”，philosophy在此處指“個人的生活理念”，符合對這一信念的定位。故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她透露，即便事情很難辦，她也會一直努力直到渡過難關(guān)。A.wrong錯誤的；B.tricky難辦的、棘手的；C.tolerable可容忍的；D.worthless無價值的。根據(jù)下文“keepworkinguntilshepullsthroughit”可知，這暗示事情難以完成，tricky體現(xiàn)“困難、棘手”的屬性，與“需堅持才能克服”的邏輯一致。故選B項?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為首位亮相倫敦時裝周的殘疾人士，凱利的職業(yè)生涯打破了這個行業(yè)的邊界——該行業(yè)在傳統(tǒng)上一直由那些符合狹隘審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人占據(jù)。A.historically歷史上，傳統(tǒng)上；B.temporarily暫時地；C.eventually最終；D.accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)上文“AsthefirstpeoplewithadisabilitytowalkatLondonFashionWeek”以及下文“occupiedbythoseconformingto(符合)averynarrowbeautyideal”可知，她是第一個在倫敦時裝周上走秀的殘疾人，所以這個行業(yè)傳統(tǒng)上由那些符合非常狹隘的審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人所占據(jù)。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她最近的工作是為包括多芬在內(nèi)的知名品牌擔(dān)任模特。A.designing設(shè)計；B.volunteering志愿；C.exploring探索；D.modelling做模特。根據(jù)上文“AsthefirstpeoplewithadisabilitytowalkatLondonFashionWeek”可知，既然她是第一個在倫敦時裝周上走秀的殘疾人，那么她的工作是為大品牌做模特。故選D項