Unit12課下能力提升(十一)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Humansaresocialanimalsandmostofusneedtobelong________somecertaingroup.2．I'veneverseenachildso________(attach)tohismother.3．I'dgrownfond________thecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.4．Shedidn'tsayshelikedit;________thecontrary,shehatedit.5．Itseemedunfair________himthathedidsomuchbutgotsolittle.6．I'vetriedtoforgivehim________whathesaid.brother.Theyixhim________hisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.8．Heshoutedtothewomantowatchout________thesnake.9．Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandis________excellentcondition.10．Wearrivedatthedestination________dusk.Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Tobehonest,I'mnotkeenoncountrymusic.→Honestlyspeaking,I'mnot________________countrymusic.2．Asamatteroffact,hehasdoneitwellasaboy.→_________________，hehasdoneitwellasaboy.3．Wealltakeprideinournationalteam.→We________all________________ournationalteam.4．Becareful！Howdangerousitis!→________________！Howdangerousitis!5．Firstly,wemustn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.→________________________，wemustn'tdriveafterdrinkingwine.6．Hislettersindicatethathelovedhissonandwasproudofhim.→Hislettersindicatethathelovedhissonand________________________him.Ⅲ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空1.________animals.People2.________1.________lotsofbeautifulplantsandstrangeanimals.Peopletheretakesports2.________(serious),andtheylikebeing3.________(outdoor).Australia,with4.________mixofdifferentculturesisatypicalmulti-culturalcountrywithalotof5.________(immigrate)．Theearliestpeople,AboriginescametothecountryfromIndonesia50,000yearsago.Theyusedtolivepeacefully,buttheywerebadlytreatedwhenthewhite6.________(settle)came.Nowtheyarea7.________(minor)groupandlive8.________terribleconditions.Inrecentyears,whiteAustralianshavebeemore9.________(sense)totheAborigines'situation.Peoplearenowproud10.________theircountry.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號(hào))．Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”，usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanunfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化環(huán)境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.1．Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto________.A．developcloserrelationsB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．keepeachotherpany2．TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat________.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent3．Accordingtothetext，howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A．Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B．Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D．Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MulticulturalEnvironmentB．Cross-CulturalDifferencesC．HowtoUnderstandEachOtherD．HowtoBuildUpaRelationshipBMillionsofpeoplepassthroughthegatesofDisney'sentertainmentparksinCalifornia,FloridaandJapaneachyear.Whatmakestheseplacesanalmostuniversalattraction?WhatmakesforeignkingsandqueensandotherimportantpeoplewanttovisittheseDisneyparks?Well,onereasonisthewaythey'retreatedoncetheygetthere.ThepeopleatDisneygooutoftheirwaytoservetheir“guests”，astheyprefertocallthem,andtoseethattheyenjoythemselves.Allnewemployees,fromvicepresidentstopart-timeworkers,begintheiremploymentbyattendingDisneyUniversityandtaking“TraditionsⅠ”.Here,theylearnaboutthepany'shistory,howitismanaged,andwhyitissuccessful.Theyareshownhoweachdepartmentrelatestothewhole.Allemployeesareshownhowtheirpartisimportantinmakingtheparkasuccess.Afterpassing“TraditionsⅠ”，theemployeesgoontodomorespecializedtrainingfortheirspecific(具體的)jobs.Nodetail(細(xì)節(jié))ismissed.Asimplejobliketakingticketsrequiresfoureight-hourdaysoftraining.Whenonetickettakerwasaskedwhyittooksomuchtrainingforsuchasimple,ordinaryjob,hereplied,“Whathappensifsomeonewantstoknowwheretherestroomsare,whentheparadestartsorwhatbustotakebacktothecampgrounds?...Weneedtoknowtheanswersorwheretogetthemquickly.Ourconstantaimistohelpourguestsenjoytheparty.”EvenDisney'smanagersgetinvolvedinthedailymanagementofthepark.Everyyear,themanagersleavetheirdesksandbusinesssuitsandputonspecialserviceclothes.Forafullweek,thebossessellhotdogsoricecream,taketicketsordrivethemonorail,andtakeupanyofthe100jobsthatmaketheentertainmentparkealive.Themanagersagreethatthisweekhelpsthemtoseethepany'sgoalsmoreclearly.AlltheseeffortstoservethepublicwellhavemadeWaltDisneyProductionsfamous.DisneyisconsideredbymanyasthebestmassserviceproviderinAmericaortheworld.Asonelong-timebusinessobserveroncesaid,“HowDisneytreatspeople,municateswiththem,rewardsthem,isinmyviewtheveryreasonforhisfiftyyearsofsuccess...Ihavewatched,verycarefullyandwithgreatrespectandadmiration,thetheoryandpracticeofsellingsatisfactionandservingmillionsofpeopleonadailybasis,successfully.ItiswhatDisneydoesbest.”5.ThefirstdaytheyetoDisneyparks,allnewemployees________.A．beginbyreceivingon-the-jobtrainingB．mustlearnseveraljobsC．beginastickettakersD．havealreadyattendedDisneyUniversity6.Eachyear,managerswearspecialserviceclothesandworkintheparkto________.A．setagoodexampletoemployeesB．remindthemselvesoftheirbeginningsatDisneyC．gainabetterviewofthepany'sobjectivesD．replaceemployeesonholiday7.WhichisthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TouristslearnthehistoryofDisneyinitsentertainmentparks.B．Disneyattractspeoplealmostfromallovertheworld.C．ParadesareregularlyheldinDisney'sentertainmentparks.D．Disney'smanagersareabletodoalmostallkindsofworkintheDisneyparks.8.Howlongdoesittaketotrainemployeesforasimplejobliketakingtickets?A．Aweek.B．Fourweeks.C．Thirty-twohours.D．Eighthours.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空OnDecember19th,2006,anairbustookoffontimefromthecapitalairportofSaudiArabia.Afteraboutanhour's1.________(fly),somethingstrangehappenedintheplane.Thepassengers2.________(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman,whichmadetheyoungwomannearby3.________(alarm)withloudscreaming.Thenmoreandmoreratscameoutofthebag.Allthepassengersbecameoutoforder,especiallythewomenandthechildren.Thesteward(機(jī)長(zhǎng))managedtogetintouchwith4.________controlcenterontheground.Withtheorderfromtheground,theplane5.________(succeed)landedatthenearestairport.Assoonastheplaneontheground,allthepassengersgotoff.Thensevenspecialistsgoton6.________(catch)thesesmallcreatures.Manymeanshadbeentriedbut7.________ofthemweregoodenoughtocatchtherats.Atlasttheytriedtofillintheplane8.________carbon-dioxide,9.________poisonedalltheeightyratsbythepoisonousgas.It10.________(report)thattheyoungmanwantedtocarrytheseratstoanothercityandsellthemaspetsbutnoonehadexpectedthatthesessmallcreaturessucceededinescapingfromthebag.答案：Ⅰ.1.to2.attached3.of4.on5.to6．for7.for8.for9.in10.atⅡ.1.fondof2.Infact3.are;pro