2025年托福聽力核心真題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Astudentaskstheprofessoraboutthereadingassignmentforthenextclass.Theprofessormentionsthatthereadingisoptionalbuthighlyrecommendedbecauseitwillbehelpfulfortheupcomingexam.Whatistheprofessor'sattitudetowardsthereadingassignment?A.Theprofessorismandatoryandmustbecompleted.B.Theprofessorisoptionalandcanbeskipped.C.Theprofessorishighlyrecommendedandshouldbedoneforbetterunderstanding.D.Theprofessorisnotsureifitwillbehelpful.Answer:C2.Aconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussesthetopicofaresearchpaper.Onestudentisworriedaboutthecomplexityofthetopic,whiletheothersuggestsbreakingitdownintosmallersections.Whatisthesecondstudent'sapproachtotheresearchpaper?A.Thesecondstudentsuggeststacklingtheentirepaperatonce.B.Thesecondstudentsuggestsfindingasimplertopic.C.Thesecondstudentsuggestsbreakingthepaperintosmallersections.D.Thesecondstudentsuggestsnotdoingthepaperatall.Answer:C3.AlectureaboutancientcivilizationsdiscussesthedeclineoftheRomanEmpire.Theprofessormentionsthatoneofthemainreasonsforthedeclinewaseconomicinstability.Whatistheprofessor'smainpoint?A.TheRomanEmpiredeclinedduetomilitaryfailures.B.TheRomanEmpiredeclinedduetoeconomicinstability.C.TheRomanEmpiredeclinedduetoculturalchanges.D.TheRomanEmpiredeclinedduetonaturaldisasters.Answer:B4.Aconversationbetweenastudentandacampustourguidetakesplace.Thestudentisinterestedinthehistoryoftheuniversity.Thetourguidementionsthattheuniversitywasfoundedinthe19thcentury.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Thetourguideisdiscussingthecurrenteventsattheuniversity.B.Thetourguideisdiscussingthehistoryoftheuniversity.C.Thetourguideisdiscussingthefutureplansoftheuniversity.D.Thetourguideisdiscussingthelocationoftheuniversity.Answer:B5.Alectureaboutenvironmentalsciencediscussestheimpactofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.Theprofessormentionsthatdeforestationcanleadtoalossofbiodiversity.Whatistheprofessor'smainpoint?A.Deforestationcanleadtoincreasedbiodiversity.B.Deforestationhasnosignificantimpactonecosystems.C.Deforestationcanleadtoalossofbiodiversity.D.Deforestationcanbebeneficialforlocalecosystems.Answer:C6.Aconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussesthetopicofagroupproject.Onestudentissuggestingthattheyshouldmeetinthelibrarytoworkontheproject.Whatisthefirststudent'ssuggestion?A.Thefirststudentsuggestsmeetinginthelibrary.B.Thefirststudentsuggestsmeetinginthecafeteria.C.Thefirststudentsuggestsmeetinginthedormitory.D.Thefirststudentsuggestsnotmeetingatall.Answer:A7.AlectureaboutthesolarsystemdiscussestheplanetMars.TheprofessormentionsthatMarshasthelongestdayofanyplanetinthesolarsystem.Whatistheprofessor'smainpoint?A.Marshastheshortestdayofanyplanetinthesolarsystem.B.Marshasthelongestdayofanyplanetinthesolarsystem.C.MarshasthesamelengthofdayasEarth.D.Marshasnodayatall.Answer:B8.Aconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessortakesplaceaboutaupcomingexam.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonhowtoprepare.Theprofessorsuggestsreviewingthelecturenotesanddoingpracticeproblems.Whatistheprofessor'sadvice?A.Theprofessorsuggestsnotstudyingatall.B.Theprofessorsuggestsreviewingthelecturenotesanddoingpracticeproblems.C.Theprofessorsuggestsreadingthetextbookonly.D.Theprofessorsuggestsattendingastudygroup.Answer:B9.AlectureaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesdiscussestheCivilWar.TheprofessormentionsthattheCivilWarwasprimarilyabouttheissueofslavery.Whatistheprofessor'smainpoint?A.TheCivilWarwasprimarilyabouteconomicdifferences.B.TheCivilWarwasprimarilyabouttheissueofslavery.C.TheCivilWarwasprimarilyaboutpoliticaldifferences.D.TheCivilWarwasprimarilyaboutterritorialexpansion.Answer:B10.Aconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussesthetopicofabookclubmeeting.Onestudentissuggestingthattheyshouldreadthenextbookbeforethemeeting.Whatisthefirststudent'ssuggestion?A.Thefirststudentsuggestsreadingthenextbookbeforethemeeting.B.Thefirststudentsuggestsnotreadingthenextbook.C.Thefirststudentsuggestsreadingadifferentbook.D.Thefirststudentsuggestsnothavingabookclubatall.Answer:A二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Inalectureaboutthehumanbrain,theprofessordiscussesthefunctionsoftheleftandrighthemispheres.Whichofthefollowingfunctionsarementionedasbeingprimarilyassociatedwiththelefthemisphere?A.LanguageprocessingB.CreativethinkingC.EmotionalprocessingD.SpatialreasoningAnswer:A2.Inaconversationbetweentwostudents,theydiscusstherequirementsforaresearchpaper.Whichofthefollowingrequirementsarementioned?A.Thepapermustbeatleast10pageslong.B.Thepapermustincludeatleastthreesources.C.Thepapermustbesubmittedbytheendofthemonth.D.Thepapermustbedouble-spaced.Answer:B,C,D3.InalectureaboutthehistoryoftheRenaissance,theprofessordiscussesthecontributionsofLeonardodaVinci.Whichofthefollowingcontributionsarementioned?A.PaintingB.SculptureC.InventionoftheprintingpressD.ArchitectureAnswer:A,B,D4.Inaconversationbetweenastudentandacampustourguide,thetourguidediscussesthefacilitiesoftheuniversity.Whichofthefollowingfacilitiesarementioned?A.LibraryB.SportscomplexC.DormitoriesD.MuseumAnswer:A,B,C5.Inalectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechange,theprofessordiscussestheimpactonpolaricecaps.Whichofthefollowingimpactsarementioned?A.MeltingofpolaricecapsB.RisingsealevelsC.IncreasedbiodiversityD.DecreasedtemperatureAnswer:A,B6.Inaconversationbetweentwostudents,theydiscussthetopicofagroupproject.Whichofthefollowingtopicsarementioned?A.EnvironmentalconservationB.EconomicpoliciesC.CulturaldifferencesD.TechnologicaladvancementsAnswer:A,C,D7.Inalectureaboutthesolarsystem,theprofessordiscussestheplanetJupiter.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsarementioned?A.LargestplanetinthesolarsystemB.StrongmagneticfieldC.NumerousmoonsD.PresenceofringsAnswer:A,B,C8.Inaconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessor,thestudentisaskingforadviceonhowtoprepareforanexam.Whichofthefollowingadvicearegiven?A.ReviewthelecturenotesB.DopracticeproblemsC.AttendastudygroupD.ReadthetextbookonlyAnswer:A,B,C9.InalectureaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStates,theprofessordiscussestheCivilWar.Whichofthefollowingcausesarementioned?A.EconomicdifferencesB.IssueofslaveryC.PoliticaldifferencesD.TerritorialexpansionAnswer:B,C10.Inaconversationbetweentwostudents,theydiscussthetopicofabookclubmeeting.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsaremade?A.ReadthenextbookbeforethemeetingB.NotreadthenextbookC.ReadadifferentbookD.NothaveabookclubatallAnswer:A,B,C三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Astudentaskstheprofessoraboutthereadingassignmentforthenextclass.Theprofessormentionsthatthereadingisoptionalbuthighlyrecommendedbecauseitwillbehelpfulfortheupcomingexam.Thereadingassignmentismandatory.Answer:False2.Aconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussesthetopicofaresearchpaper.Onestudentisworriedaboutthecomplexityofthetopic,whiletheothersuggestsbreakingitdownintosmallersections.Thesecondstudent'sapproachistotackletheentirepaperatonce.Answer:False3.AlectureaboutancientcivilizationsdiscussesthedeclineoftheRomanEmpire.Theprofessormentionsthatoneofthemainreasonsforthedeclinewaseconomicinstability.Theprofessor'smainpointisthattheRomanEmpiredeclinedduetomilitaryfailures.Answer:False4.Aconversationbetweenastudentandacampustourguidetakesplace.Thestudentisinterestedinthehistoryoftheuniversity.Thetourguidementionsthattheuniversitywasfoundedinthe19thcentury.Themaintopicoftheconversationisthecurrenteventsattheuniversity.Answer:False5.Alectureaboutenvironmentalsciencediscussestheimpactofdeforestationonlocalecosystems.Theprofessormentionsthatdeforestationcanleadtoalossofbiodiversity.Theprofessor'smainpointisthatdeforestationcanleadtoincreasedbiodiversity.Answer:False6.Aconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussesthetopicofagroupproject.Onestudentissuggestingthattheyshouldmeetinthelibrarytoworkontheproject.Thefirststudent'ssuggestionistomeetinthecafeteria.Answer:False7.AlectureaboutthesolarsystemdiscussestheplanetMars.TheprofessormentionsthatMarshasthelongestdayofanyplanetinthesolarsystem.Theprofessor'smainpointisthatMarshastheshortestdayofanyplanetinthesolarsystem.Answer:False8.Aconversationbetweenastudentandaprofessortakesplaceaboutanupcomingexam.Thestudentisaskingforadviceonhowtoprepare.Theprofessorsuggestsreviewingthelecturenotesanddoingpracticeproblems.Theprofessor'sadviceistonotstudyatall.Answer:False9.AlectureaboutthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesdiscussestheCivilWar.TheprofessormentionsthattheCivilWarwasprimarilyabouttheissueofslavery.Theprofessor'smainpointisthattheCivilWarwasprimarilyabouteconomicdifferences.Answer:False10.Aconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussesthetopicofabookclubmeeting.Onestudentissuggestingthattheyshouldreadthenextbookbeforethemeeting.Thefirststudent'ssuggestionisnottoreadthenextbook.Answer:False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Inalectureaboutthehumanbrain,theprofessordiscussesthefunctionsoftheleftandrighthemispheres.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthelefthemisphere?Answer:Thelefthemisphereisprimarilyresponsibleforlanguageprocessing,logicalreasoning,andanalyticalthinking.2.Inaconversationbetweentwostudents,theydiscusstherequirementsforaresearchpaper.Whatarethemainrequirementsmentioned?Answer:Themainrequirementsmentionedarethatthepapermustbeatleast10pageslong,includeatleastthreesources,andbesubmittedbytheendofthemonth.3.InalectureaboutthehistoryoftheRenaissance,theprofessordiscussesthecontributionsofLeonardodaVinci.Whatarethemaincontributionsmentioned?Answer:Themaincontributionsmentionedarepainting,sculpture,andarchitecture.4.Inalectureabouttheeffectsofclimatechange,theprofessordiscussestheimpactonpolaricecaps.Whatarethemainimpactsmentioned?Answer:Themainimpactsmentionedarethemeltingofpolaricecapsandrisingsealevels.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Inaconversationbetweentwostudents,theydiscussthetopicofagroupproject.Whatarethedifferenttopicsmentioned,andwhymighteachtopicbeinterestingorchallenging?Answer:Thetopicsmentionedareenvironmentalconservation,culturaldifferences,andtechnologicaladvancements.Environmentalconservationmightbeinterestingduetoitsrelevancetocurrentglobalissues,challengingduetothecomplexityoffindingsolutions.Culturaldifferencesmightbeinterestingduetothediversityofperspectives,challengingduetotheneedforextensiveresearchandunderstanding.Technologicaladvancementsmightbeinterestingduetotherapidpaceofchange,challengingduetotheneedtostayupdatedwiththelatestdevelopments.2.Inalectureaboutthesolarsystem,theprofessordiscussestheplanetJupiter.WhatarethemaincharacteristicsofJupiter,andwhymighttheybeimportanttostudy?Answer:ThemaincharacteristicsofJupiterarethatitisthelargestplanetinthesolarsystem,hasastrongmagneticfield,andnumerousmoons.Thesecharacteristicsareimportanttostudybecausetheyprovideinsightsintotheformationandevolutionofplanets,thedynamicsofplanetarysystems,andthepotentialforlifeonothermoons.3.Inaconversati