英語專業(yè)專升本2025年閱讀理解專項測試試卷（含答案）考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneThedigitalagehasirrevocablytransformedhowweconsumeinformation,andnowhereisthischangemoreevidentthanintherealmofnewsconsumption.Traditionalprintnewspapers,oncetheundisputedarbitersofnews,nowstruggleforrelevanceasonlinesourcesproliferate.Thisshiftisnotmerelyachangeinformat;itrepresentsafundamentalalterationinthedynamicsofinformationdisseminationandaudienceengagement.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofthedigitalrevolutiononnewsconsumptionisthedeclineofthetraditionalnewspapermodel.Theconvenienceofaccessingnewsanytime,anywhereviasmartphonesandcomputershasrendereddailyprintsubscriptionslessappealingtomanyconsumers.Furthermore,theriseofsocialmediaplatformshascreatedalternativechannelsfornewsdistribution,oftenbypassingtraditionalmediaoutletsentirely.Journalistsandpublishersnowfacethechallengeofadaptingtoafragmentedmedialandscapewhereattentionspansareshorterandcompetitionisfierce.However,thetransitiontodigitalnewsconsumptionisnotwithoutitsdrawbacks.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasalsofacilitatedtherapidspreadofmisinformationand"fakenews."Withouttherigorouseditorialoversightonceguaranteedbyestablishednewspapers,readersmayfindthemselvesexposedtobiasedorinaccuratecontent.Moreover,thealgorithm-drivennatureofmanyonlinenewsplatformscancreate"filterbubbles,"limitingusers'exposuretodiverseperspectivesandreinforcingexistingbeliefs.Despitethesechallenges,thedigitalageoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesfornewsorganizationstoinnovateandreachnewaudiences.Interactivestorytelling,datavisualization,andpersonalizednewsfeedsarejustafewexamplesofhowdigitalplatformscanenhancethenewsexperience.Byleveragingtechnologytoprovideengaging,relevantcontent,newsoutletscannotonlysurvivebutthriveintheevolvingmedialandscape.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathascontributedtothedeclineoftraditionalnewspapers?3.Whatisamajorconcernrelatedtodigitalnewsconsumptionmentionedinthepassage?4.Whatpotentialbenefitsdoesthepassagesuggestdigitalnewsplatformsoffer?PassageTwoLanguageisnotmerelyatoolforcommunication;itisdeeplyintertwinedwithidentity,culture,andcognitiveprocesses.Thewaywespeak,thewordswechoose,andthestructuresweuseallreflectandshapeourunderstandingoftheworld.Thisintricaterelationshipbetweenlanguageandthehumanexperiencemakesthestudyoflinguisticsafascinatingandessentialfield.Onefascinatingaspectoflinguisticsisthestudyoflanguageacquisition.Howdochildrenlearntospeaksoeffortlessly?Researchersinthisareaexploretheinnateabilitiesthatpredisposehumanstolanguage,aswellastheenvironmentalfactorsthatinfluenceitsdevelopment.TheoriessuchasNoamChomsky's"universalgrammar"proposethathumansarebornwithabiologicalcapacityforlanguage,whileothersemphasizetheroleofsocialinteractionandexposuretolanguageinshapingcommunicativecompetence.Anothercrucialareaoflinguisticinquiryissociolinguistics,whichexamineshowlanguageusevariesacrossdifferentsocialcontexts.Factorssuchasage,gender,socioeconomicstatus,andgeographiclocationcanallinfluencelanguagepatternsandspeechstyles.Forexample,dialectvariationsacrossdifferentregionsofacountryorthedistinctlanguageregistersusedinformalversusinformalsettingsareallsubjectsofsociolinguisticstudy.Understandingthesevariationsiscrucialforfosteringcross-culturalcommunicationandappreciatingthediversityofhumanexpression.Thestudyofpragmatics,yetanotherbranchoflinguistics,focusesonhowcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofmeaning.Languageisoftenambiguous,andunderstandingsentencesrequiresgraspingtheintendedmeaningbeyondtheliteralwordsused.Pragmaticsexploreshowspeakersuseimplicitcues,sharedknowledge,andsocialnormstoconveymeaningeffectivelyinvariousconversationalcontexts.Thisfieldhighlightsthecomplexinterplaybetweenlanguage,thought,andsocialinteraction.Questions:5.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomefactorsthatinfluencelanguageacquisition?7.Whatdoessociolinguisticsfocuson?8.Whyisthestudyofpragmaticsimportant?PassageThreeClimatechangepresentsoneofthemostformidablechallengesofourtime,demandingurgentandcoordinatedglobalaction.Thescientificconsensusisunequivocal:humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,havesignificantlyincreasedgreenhousegasconcentrationsintheatmosphere,leadingtorisingglobaltemperaturesandacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.Theimpactsofclimatechangearefar-reachingandaffectnearlyeverycorneroftheglobe.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanesandheatwavesbecomemorefrequentandintense,andshiftingweatherpatternsdisruptagricultureandwaterresources.Thesechangesnotonlyposesignificantriskstohumanpopulationsbutalsohaveprofoundeffectsonecosystems,biodiversity,andnaturalhabitats.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachthattacklesboththerootcausesandtheresultingimpacts.Renewableenergytransitionisacriticalcomponent,involvingtheshiftfromfossilfuelstocleanenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Reducingdeforestationandpromotingreforestationarealsoessential,asforestsplayavitalroleincarbonsequestration.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiency,developingsustainableagriculturalpractices,andimplementingcarboncapturetechnologiescanallcontributetomitigatingclimatechange.Whilethetaskofcombatingclimatechangeisdaunting,itisnotinsurmountable.Technologicalinnovation,policyreforms,andinternationalcooperationarekeytoachievingthenecessarychanges.Publicawarenessandindividualactions,suchasreducingconsumption,conservingenergy,andsupportingenvironmentalpolicies,alsoplayacrucialrole.Thepathforwardrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividualsaliketocreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:9.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?11.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedtocombatclimatechange?12.Whatroledoindividualactionsplayinaddressingclimatechange?PassageFourTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh)hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasaantidotetothestressesofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisacultureofcozinessandcomfortthatemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingwarm,invitingatmospheresandfosteringmeaningfulconnectionswithothers.WhiledifficulttotranslateperfectlyintoEnglish,hyggeencompasseselementsofcoziness,conviviality,andcontentment.Atitscore,hyggeisaboutfindingjoyinthesimplepleasuresoflifeandcreatingasenseofwell-beingthroughintentionalliving.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingawarmcupofteaorcoffee,gatheringwithfriendsandfamilyforsharedmeals,orsimplycurlingupwithabookinacomfortablechair.Thekeyistofocusonthepresentmomentandappreciatethesmallmomentsthatbringhappinessandcomfort.Oneofthefundamentalprinciplesofhyggeistheimportanceoftogethernessandcommunity.Inaworldwheremanypeopleleadincreasinglyisolatedlives,hyggeprovidesaframeworkforfosteringconnectionsandbuildingstrongrelationships.Thismightinvolvehostingintimatedinnerparties,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orparticipatingincommunityevents.Byemphasizingsharedexperiencesandmutualsupport,hyggehelpstocreateasenseofbelongingandsocialcohesion.Anotherimportantaspectofhyggeisthefocusonsimplicityandmindfulness.Ratherthanfocusingonmaterialwealthorexcess,hyggeencouragesembracingsimplicityandfindingjoyinthethingsthattrulymatter.Thismightinvolvedeclutteringyourlivingspace,practicingmindfulnessmeditation,orengaginginactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandself-care.Bycultivatingamindsetofgratitudeandmindfulness,individualscanenhancetheiroverallsenseofwell-beingandfindgreatercontentmentinlife.Questions:13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofhyggepractices?15.Whyiscommunityimportantinthehyggephilosophy?16.Whatdoeshyggesuggestaboutthepursuitofhappiness?---試卷答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.A11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C16.D解析1.D.Thepassagediscussesthetransformationofnewsconsumptionduetodigitaltechnology,mentioningthedeclineoftraditionalnewspapers,theriseofonlinesources,andsocialmedia'simpact.Whileittouchesonthechangesinaudienceengagement,theoverarchingthemeistheoverallshiftinhownewsisconsumedinthedigitalage,making"Theshiftindigitalnewsconsumption"thebestfit.2.B.Thepassagestates,"Theconvenienceofaccessingnewsanytime,anywhereviasmartphonesandcomputershasrendereddailyprintsubscriptionslessappealingtomanyconsumers."Thisdirectlylinksthedeclineoftraditionalnewspaperstotheconvenienceofferedbydigitalplatforms.3.A.Thepassagehighlights,"Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonlinehasalsofacilitatedtherapidspreadofmisinformationand'fakenews.'"Thispointstomisinformationandfakenewsasamajorconcerninthedigitalnewsconsumptionera.4.C.Thepassagementions,"Byleveragingtechnologytoprovideengaging,relevantcontent,newsoutletscannotonlysurvivebutthriveintheevolvingmedialandscape."Thissuggeststhatdigitalplatformscanofferanenhancednewsexperience,whichisapotentialbenefit.5.A.Thepassageexploresthedeepconnectionbetweenlanguageandidentity,culture,andcognition,discussinglanguageacquisition,sociolinguistics,andpragmatics.Thisindicatesthatthemainthemeisthecomplexrelationshipbetweenlanguageandhumanexperience.6.C.Thepassagerefersto"innateabilitiesthatpredisposehumanstolanguage"andtheroleof"socialinteractionandexposuretolanguageinshapingcommunicativecompetence,"suggestingthesearekeyfactorsinlanguageacquisition.7.B.Thepassagedefinessociolinguisticsasexamining"howlanguageusevariesacrossdifferentsocialcontexts,"focusingonfactorslikeage,gender,andsocioeconomicstatus.8.D.Thepassageexplainsthatpragmaticsstudies"howcontextinfluencestheinterpretationofmeaning,"especiallywhenlanguageisambiguous,emphasizingtheimportanceofunderstandingintendedmeaningbeyondliteralwords.9.C.Thepassageidentifiesclimatechangeas"oneofthemostformidablechallengesofourtime,"explicitlystatingitisaproblemcausedbyhumanactivitiesandrequiringglobalaction.10.A.Thepassagelistsconsequencessuchas"risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,""extremeweatherevents...becomemorefrequentandintense,"and"shiftingweatherpatternsdisruptagricultureandwaterresources."11.B.Thepassageproposessolutionslike"renewableenergyt