深圳市2020年名校四年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解試題及(10篇含答案解析)1．DearEditor,MyEnglishteacherisverystrictwithus.Severaldaysago,whenwewerehavinganEnglishclass,Tomaskedmeaquestion.Butshethoughtwewerechattinginclass.Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Thismademeuncomfortable.Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass,soIdon'tlikeherclass.However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.WhatshouldIdo?MikeDearMike,Everyteacherwantshisorherstudentstostudyhard.SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday.Ifsheknowsthefact,shewillsaysorrytoyouandbepleasedtohearthatyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.Editor1．WhydoesMikewritethelettertotheeditor?A.Becausehewantstotelltheeditorsomethinginteresting.B.Becausehewantstomakefriendswiththeeditor.C.Becausehewantstosharehishappinesswiththeeditor.D.Becausehewantstogetsomeadvicefromtheeditor.2．WhathappenedduringMike'sEnglishclassseveraldaysago?A.HeplayedwithTom.B.HeaskedTomsomequestions.C.Hecouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestions.D.Histeacheraskedhimtostandatthebackoftheclassroom.3．Whydoesn'tMikelikeEnglishclassesnow?A.Becausehecan'tunderstandwhathisteachersays.B.BecauseheoftenmakesmistakesinEnglishclasses.C.BecauseEnglishclassesmakehimnervous.D.Becausehedoesn'tliketolearnEnglishatall.4．TheeditorasksMiketo

.A.haveatalkwithTomB.learnEnglishbyhimselfC.saysorrytohisEnglishteacherD.haveatalkwithhisEnglishteacher5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TomaskedMikeaquestioninthatEnglishclass.B.Mikedoesn'twanttolearnEnglishanymore.C.Mikedoesn'twanttospeaktoTomanymore.D.Theeditorcan'thelpMike.【答案】1．D2．D3．C4．D5．A【解析】【分析】這是兩封信件，一封是邁克寫給編輯的求助信，主要是英語老師很嚴(yán)格，誤解我和同學(xué)說話，我不喜歡她的課，但又想學(xué)好英語應(yīng)該怎么辦？第二封是編輯寫給邁克的回信，主要是讓他和老師說說，告訴她誤解了。如果老師知道你的煩惱，一定會(huì)幫助你的。你想學(xué)好英語，老師一定很高興。1．句意：邁克為什么要給編輯寫信？—因?yàn)樗胍獜木庉嬆堑玫揭恍┙ㄗh。根據(jù)第一封信最后的WhatshouldIdo?可知，是向編輯尋求建議，故答案選D。2．句意：在幾天前的英語課上發(fā)生了什么事？—他的老師讓他站在了教室后面。根據(jù)第一封信第三行Sheaskedustostandatthebackoftheclassroomforafewminutes可知，是老師讓他站在了教室后面幾分鐘，故答案選D。3．句意：為什么邁克現(xiàn)在不喜歡英語課了？—因?yàn)橛⒄Z課讓他很緊張。根據(jù)第一封信第四行Afterthat,Ifeelnervousinherclass可知，英語課上很緊張，故答案選C。4．句意：編輯讓邁克和英語老師談一談。根據(jù)第二封信第二行SoIthinkyoushouldhaveatalkwithyourEnglishteacherandtellherwhatyouandTomdidthatday可知，編輯讓邁克和英語老師好好談一談，故答案選D。5．句意：根據(jù)文章下列哪個(gè)是正確的？—在英語課上湯姆問了邁克一個(gè)問題。根據(jù)第一封信第二行Tomaskedmeaquestion.可知A是正確的，根據(jù)第一封信最后一句話However,IreallywanttolearnEnglishwell.可知B是錯(cuò)誤的，C選項(xiàng)這兩封信都沒有提到，根據(jù)第二封信可知，D是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案選A。2．Igotoschooltheyouthtolearnthefuture.——RobertFrostHarvardUniversityType(類型):privateCreatedTime:1636Location:Cambridge,Massachusetts,USAHarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.UniversityofOxfordType:public(公立的)CreatedTime:NotquiteclearLocation:Oxford,BritainTheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworldandtheoldestintheEnglish-speakingworld.UniversityofCambridgeType:publicCreatedTime:1209Location:Cambridge,BritainTheUniversityofCambridgeisthesecondoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesixtholdestinEurope.TsinghuaUniversityType:publicCreatedTime:1211Location:HaidianDistrict,Beijing,ChinaTsinghuaUniversitywasoriginally(起初)underthename“TsinghuaXuetang”.Theschoolwasrenamed“TsinghuaSchool”in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasfounded(建立)in1925.1．WhatisHarvardUniversityfamousfor?A．PeopleandwealthB．Subjectsandcountry.C．Professorsandstudents.D．History,influenceandwealth.2．Whichoneisprivateofthefouruniversities?A．HarvardUniversity.B．UniversityofOxford.C．UniversityofCambridge.D．TsinghuaUniversity.3．WhichofthetwouniversitiesarelocatedinBritain?A．HarvardUniversityandUniversityofOxford.B．UniversityofOxfordandUniversityofCambridge.C．UniversityofCambridgeandTsinghuaUniversity.D．TsinghuaUniversityandHarvardUniversity.4．WhenwastheuniversitysectionfoundedinTsinghuaUniversity?A．In1211. B．In1912.C．In1925. D．Notquiteclear.5．Whichstatementisn'ttrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A．HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.B．TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.C．TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.D．TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.【答案】1．D2．A3．B4．C5．B【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一則廣告信息，列舉了四所世界名牌大學(xué)，分別介紹了學(xué)校類型、創(chuàng)辦時(shí)間、地理位置和辦學(xué)特色。1．題意：哈佛大學(xué)以什么聞名?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中最后一句“HarvardUniversity'shistory,influenceandwealthhavemadeitoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheworld.”可知哈佛大學(xué)因歷史、影響力和財(cái)富而出名。故選D。2．題意：這四所大學(xué)中哪一所是私立的?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄中“Type:private”可知哈佛大學(xué)是私立大學(xué)。故選A。3．題意：哪兩所大學(xué)位于英國?推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第二欄和第三欄中l(wèi)ocation可知牛津大學(xué)和劍橋大學(xué)位于英國。故選B。4．題意：清華大學(xué)是什么時(shí)候成立的?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四欄中最后一句“Theuniversitysectionwasfoundedin1925.”可知清華大學(xué)部建立于1925年。故選C。5．題意：根據(jù)上面的文章，哪個(gè)陳述不正確?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.HarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.哈佛大學(xué)成立于1636年。B.TheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.牛津大學(xué)是世界上最古老的大學(xué)。C.TheUniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.劍橋大學(xué)是歐洲第六所最古老的大學(xué)。D.TsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.清華大學(xué)位于北京。根據(jù)表格第二欄中“TheUniversityofOxfordisthesecondoldestuniversityintheworld”可知牛津大學(xué)是世界第二個(gè)最古老的大學(xué)，而不是最古老的大學(xué)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。3．Areyouthinkingaboutwhattodoinyourfreetime?Comeandjoinus—YouthClub!Joininlessonsandactivities.It’sfun!Formoreinformation,call34789256!LessonsActivitiesMonday～Friday6:00p.m.～7:30p.m.ComputerlessonsforbeginnersSaturdayandSunday8:00a.m.～9:00p.m.BasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMondayandWednesday7:30p.m.～9:30p.m.Dancelessonsfordancer–loversYoucanlearnandenjoywonderfuldancesMonday～SundaySwimmingpoolopenTuesday,ThursdayandFriday6:30p.m.～7:30p.m.CookinglessonsLearntocookdeliciousdishesfromalloverChinaThe2ndandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth7:00p.m.～9:30p.m.ConcerttimeEnjoySwedishrock,Americanjazzandbeautifulsongsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld!1．Onwhichofthefollowingdayscan’tyouhavecomputerlessons?A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Sunday2．Roseisfreeafter7:20p.m.Whichlessonscanshetake?A．Computerlessons. B．Dancelessons.C．Cookinglessons. D．Bothcomputerandcookinglessons.3．IfDickwantstoswimafterplayingbasketball,whencanhegototheclub?A．MondayandWednesday. B．MondayandSunday.C．SaturdayandSunday. D．MondayandSunday.4．Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A．Twiceamonth. B．Twiceaweek.C．Fourtimesamonth.. D．Fivedaysaweek.5．Ifyouwanttoknowthecostofthelessons,youcantogettheinformation.A．call34789256 B．onlygototheclubC．readtheadsabovecarefully D．jointheclubandaskothers【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了青年俱樂部的相關(guān)信息，包括課程信息和活動(dòng)信息。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：在哪一天不能上計(jì)算機(jī)課？A周一；B周三；C周五；D周日。根據(jù)Monday～FridayComputerlessonsforbeginners可知計(jì)算機(jī)課是在周一至周五，故星期日無法上計(jì)算機(jī)課，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：Rose在晚7:20后空閑。她能上什么課？A計(jì)算機(jī)課；B舞蹈課；C烹飪課；D電腦課和烹飪課。根據(jù)MondayandWednesday.7:30p.m.～9:30p.m.Dancelessonsfordancer–loversYoucanlearnandenjoywonderfuldances可知答案選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：如果Dick想要在打籃球后游泳，他什么時(shí)候可以去俱樂部？A周一和周三；B周一和周日；C周六和周日；D周一和周日。根據(jù)SaturdayandSundayBasketballandvolleyballplaygroundsopenMonday～SundaySwimmingpoolopen可知籃球場(chǎng)周六和周日才開放，故應(yīng)選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：在俱樂部里可以多久享受一次音樂？A一個(gè)月兩次；B一周兩次；C一個(gè)月四次；D一周五天。根據(jù)The2ndandlastSaturdaysofeverymonth可知在每月的第二個(gè)星期六和最后一個(gè)星期六能夠享受音樂，故每月兩次，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：你如果想知道課程的花費(fèi)，你可以做什么來獲取信息。A打電話給34789256；B只是去俱樂部；C認(rèn)真讀上面的廣告；D加入俱樂部問其他人。根據(jù)Formoreinformation,call34789256!可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。4．Danny今天不小心把書包弄丟了。在學(xué)校，朋友們把自己的文具借給了他。Danny是這樣說的：Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s.TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.TheredpenisMillie’s.TherulerisMillie’s,too.ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s.It’sJohn’s.What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket.Thankyou,Kevin,Sally,MillieandJohn.1．Thepencilis________.A．Danny’sB．Sally’sC．Millie’sD．Kevin’s2．Sallyhas________erasers.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．ThecolorofMillie’spenis________.A．greenB．redC．blackD．blue4．The________isblue.A．pencilB．eraserC．notebookD．ruler5．ThekeyisinDanny’s________.A．schoolbagB．pencilboxC．cupD．jacket【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了Danny今天不小心把書包弄丟了。在學(xué)校，朋友們把自己的文具借給了他。他非常地感謝他的朋友們。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s可知鉛筆是Kevin的；可知選D2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.可知Sally有三塊橡皮，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheredpenisMillie’s可知鋼筆是紅色的，故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s可知這個(gè)筆記本是藍(lán)色的。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket可知鑰匙在Danny的夾克衫，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。5．SomeTravelInformationAWeekinThailandArriveonMarch30foraseven-daystay,roomsonlyattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.Accommodation(食宿)isincluded.￡160Tel:08716640273FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,Kissimmee.SetoffonMarch21.Accommodationisincluded.￡450Tel:08002948844FarmhouseinMajorcaSevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.Accommodation(about￡90)isn'tincluded.ArriveonMarch14.￡50Tel:08458008080FamilytripinMoroccoEight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.Accommodationisincluded.ArriveonApril18.￡260Tel:087123085121．WhatnumberwillMr.BrowncallifhewantstobookthetraveltoThailand?A．08712308512 B．08002948844C．08716640273 D．084580080802．WhenwillJimmycomebackifheleavesforFloridaonMarch21?A．OnMarch27. B．OnMarch28.C．OnMarch29. D．OnMarch30.3．WhereshouldFrankandhisfourfriendsgoiftheywanttospendaslittlemoneyaspossible?A．Thailand B．Portugal C．Majorca. D．Florida4．WhatcanyoudointheAtlasMountains?A．Hiking B．Swimming C．Skating D．Fishing5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetravelinformation?A．CanCorsoisveryfarfromHorta.B．YoucanenjoyyourselfinThailandforsevendaysifyoutakethetrip.C．DuringstayinginMorocco,youneedn'tpayforyourmeals.D．IfyoutraveltoThailand,youcanstayattheRegentChalet,ChaAm.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四個(gè)地方的旅游廣告。想要預(yù)定去泰國的旅行，應(yīng)撥打08716640273。去弗羅里達(dá)旅行需要一周。在阿特拉斯山進(jìn)行八日徒步旅行。在CanCorso停留七晚。1．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AWeekinThailand和Tel:08716640273可知想要預(yù)定去泰國的旅行，應(yīng)撥打08716640273。故選C。2．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)FamilytripinFloridaSevennightsattheWestgateInn,可知去弗羅里達(dá)旅行需要一周，如果3月21日出發(fā)，應(yīng)在3月28日回來，故選B。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的廣告可知：去泰國旅行需要160英鎊，去弗羅里達(dá)需要450英鎊，去Morocco需要260英鎊，去Majorca需要50英鎊，因此只有去Majorca花費(fèi)的錢最少。故選C。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eight-dayhikingintheAtlasMountains.可知在阿特拉斯山進(jìn)行徒步旅行，故選A。5．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sevennights'stayatCanCorso,nexttoHorta.可知CanCorso緊挨著Horta，故A項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選A。6．TomisanEnglishboy.NowheisinBeijingwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.Thenhegoestoschoolat7:30.Hisfirstclassstarts(開始)at8:00.Inthemorninghehasfourclassesandintheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.HisbestfriendisFrank.FrankisnotfromEngland.SheisaChinesegirl.HerChinesenameisLiuYuanyuan.SheisasmallTVstar.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeFrank?Becausetheylikethesamethings(事情).Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案1．WhendoesTomhavebreakfast?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:00.2．Tomalwayswithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.playssoccer B.playstennisC.playsbasketball D.playscomputergames3．WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.4．Who’sFrank?A.Tom’ssister. B.Tom’steacher. C.Tom’scousin. D.Tom’sfriend.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearefourpeopleinTom’sfamily.B.Tomhassevenclasseseveryday.C.Tomlikesblueandwhite.D.Frankdoesn’tlikemusic.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了湯姆的日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。湯姆和他的好朋友弗蘭克都喜歡同樣的事物。1．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.可知湯姆在每天早上7點(diǎn)吃早飯，故選B。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.可知湯姆放學(xué)后總是和同學(xué)一起踢足球，故選A。3．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知湯姆最喜歡的科目是音樂，故選B。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HisbestfriendisFrank.可知弗蘭克是湯姆的朋友，故選D。5．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.可知湯姆喜歡藍(lán)色和白色，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知湯姆最喜歡的科目是音樂，故選B。7．Name：CindyWhiteClass：2ABirthday：November17thCan：swim，dance，makemodelplanesTel：202－5687Name：TonyGreenClass：2BBirthday：July19thCan：playbasketball，playtheguitar，doChinesekungfuTel：506－4587Name：HelenBlackClass：2ABirthday：July1stCan：sing，swim，playtennisTel：247－8932根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．What'sCindy'stelephonenumber?A．235－5687. B．202－5687.C．506－4587. D．247－8932.2．WhenisHelen'sbirthday?A．OnNovember17th. B．OnJuly19th.C．OnJuly1st. D．OnSeptember5th.3．WhocandoChinesekungfu?A．Cindy. B．Tony. C．Helen. D．Alice.4．WhatcanHelendo?A．Shecanplaysoccer. B．Shecanplaytheguitar.C．Shecandance. D．Shecanswim.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(下面哪句是正確的)?A．Cindy'slastnameisGreen.B．YoucancallTonyat247－8932.C．CindyandHelenmaybeclassmates.D．Tonycanmakemodelplanes.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】這里介紹了三個(gè)同學(xué)的基本情況，包括姓名、班級(jí)、生日、會(huì)做的事及電話。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cindy的介紹可知，其電話號(hào)碼是202－5687。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helen的介紹可知，故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個(gè)同學(xué)各自會(huì)做的事情可知，Tony會(huì)中國功夫。故選B。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Helen的介紹可知，她會(huì)唱歌，游泳和打網(wǎng)球。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cindy和Helen的介紹可知，她們可能是同班。故選C。8．TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulb(燈泡)PaperAppearing(出現(xiàn))TimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2，000yearsagoInventor(發(fā)明者)UnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor'sNationality(國籍)UnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterial(材料)WoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflax(亞麻)MainUse(主要用途)MakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommuni-catingoverdistances(距離)GivinglightUsedforrecordinginformation1．What'stheform(表格)aboveabout?A．Rules. B．Movies.C．Dreams. D．Inventions.2．What'sthelatestinventionaccordingto(根據(jù))theformabove?A．Thewheel. B．Thepaper.C．Thetelephone. D．Thelightbulb.3．HowmanyChineseinventionsarementioned(提到)intheformabove?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.4．Whatwasthetelephonemadeofaccordingtotheformabove?A．Wood. B．Glassandmetal.C．Plasticandmetal. D．Cottonandflax.5．Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan________.A．haveenoughlighttoreadB．travelfasterC．communicateoverdistancesD．havemorebookstoread【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．C5．B【解析】【分析】短文列舉了4項(xiàng)發(fā)明的有關(guān)信息，包括發(fā)明時(shí)間，發(fā)明者及國籍，材料組成以及主要的用途。1．主旨大意題。由文中各個(gè)發(fā)明的信息可知，本文說的主要是發(fā)明，故選D。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題由題目可知，最靠近現(xiàn)代的發(fā)明是什么，由文中時(shí)間一列可知發(fā)明：燈泡出現(xiàn)時(shí)間：1879年最近，故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第四橫行的國籍可知，Chinese只有一個(gè)，即最后一個(gè)"紙"，故選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中第三列Plasticandmetal可知電話最早的材質(zhì)：塑料和金屬，故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第二列中的內(nèi)容：車輪的用途Makingtravellingfaster可知，它可以讓行程更快捷，故選B。9．Thereare55studentsinmyclass.Theycomefromdifferentplaces,sotheygotoschoolindifferentways.Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.1．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A．55 B．20 C．10 D．502．Twentystudents______toschoolbecausetheyliveneartheschool.A．walk B．bybus C．rideabike D．onfoot3．Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylive______.A．neartherestaurant B．farfromtheschoolC．notfarfromtheschool D．neartheriver4．Fivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecause______.A．theyhaveboatsB．theylivefarfromtheschoolC．theywouldliketogobyboatD．thereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool5．Ifyoulivefarfromtheschool,youshould______togotoschool.A．walk B．ridebike C．takeabus D．byboat【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了我班學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式。我班有55名學(xué)生。20名學(xué)生步行上學(xué)，10名學(xué)生騎自行車去上學(xué)，有5名學(xué)生坐船上學(xué)，10名學(xué)生坐父母的車上學(xué)，還有10名學(xué)生坐公交車去上學(xué)。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereare55studentsinmyclass.可知班里有55名學(xué)生，故選A。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.可知20名學(xué)生步行上學(xué)，故選A。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.可知10名學(xué)生因?yàn)殡x學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，因此騎自行車去上學(xué)，故選C。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboat,becausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.可知有5名學(xué)生坐船上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樵谒麄兗液蛯W(xué)校之間有一條河，故選D。5．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.可知如果你離學(xué)校較遠(yuǎn)，你應(yīng)該坐公交車去上學(xué)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。10．Mr.Huntworksinafactory.Therehedrivesatruck.Heisbusyallthetimeandoftenhastoworkatweekends.Hiswifeisanurseinahospitalandlikestokeepthingstidyandclean.Shedoesallthehouseworkalone.OneSaturdayMr.Huntwenttowork.Mrs.Huntwasathome.Shewantedtocleanthehouseandcookthelunch.Therewerealotofdirtyclothesinthebathroom.Butshedidn'tfeelwell.Shebegantocleanthefloorofthebedroom,butshewastooilltogoon.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Shewalkedslowlytoopenthedoor.Whenthedooropened,shesawitwasSally,thegirlwholivesnextdoor.Sallycameintothehouse.Shelookedroundandfoundthehousewasnotascleanasusual.ThenshelookedatMrs.Huntandasked,"Whyaren'tyouwearingyourglassestoday?"1．BothMr.andMrs.Hunterarefactoryworkers.2．Mrs.Hunterlikedtokeeptheroomsclean.3．Mr.Hunterdidn'tliketodohousework.4．Mr.Hunterworksveryhardathome.5．OneSaturdayonlyMrs.Hunterstayedathomedoingallthehousework.【答案】1．F2．T3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】Hunt先生總是忙于工作，家務(wù)活都是Hunt夫人來做。一個(gè)星期六的時(shí)候，Hunt夫人一個(gè)人在家里干活，她有點(diǎn)不舒服，沒有干完。這時(shí)她的鄰居Sally來到了她家里，她看到Hunt夫人的家不如以前干凈，以為是她沒有戴眼鏡，看不清楚。1．根據(jù)短文第一段中Mr.Huntworksinafactory.…Hiswifeisanurseinahospitalandlikestokeepthingstidyandclean可知，Hunt先生在一個(gè)工廠工作，而他的妻子是一個(gè)醫(yī)院里的護(hù)士，不是工人。故這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。2．根據(jù)短文第一段中Hiswifeisanurseinahospitalandlikestokeepthingstidyandclean可知，Hunt夫人喜歡保持東西干凈、整潔。由此可知這