第04講滬外版選擇性必修一詞匯目錄01考情解碼·命題預(yù)警 2TOC\o"13"\h\u02體系構(gòu)建·思維可視 303核心突破·靶向攻堅(jiān) 4考點(diǎn)一Learningforlife 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 6知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配 7考向1補(bǔ)全句子（本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯鞏固） 7考向2單元話題選詞填空 8考點(diǎn)二Unit2Volunteering 13知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義 13知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 14知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配 15考向1補(bǔ)全句子（本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯鞏固） 16考向2單元話題選詞填空 18考點(diǎn)三Unit3Adventuring 21知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義 21知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 21知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配 23考向1補(bǔ)全句子（本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯鞏固） 24考向2單元話題選詞填空 26考點(diǎn)四Unit4FutureLiving 30知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義 31知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)常考派生詞詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 31知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配 32考向1補(bǔ)全句子（本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯鞏固） 32考向2單元話題選詞填空 35考點(diǎn)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)考情分析教材詞匯課標(biāo)詞匯近幾年出現(xiàn)超綱詞（含熟詞生義；派生詞；轉(zhuǎn)化詞）perceptionstrategicmethodologyeradicatealleviatemitigate一：新高考詞匯難度增大。高頻詞深度化考查成為絕對(duì)主流；檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)核心詞在語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)境下的詞匯深層理解和運(yùn)用能力，要求建立以核心詞為主的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)。二：學(xué)術(shù)詞匯（AWL）考查量激增與語(yǔ)境化。學(xué)術(shù)詞匯表（AcademicWordList）在最近試卷中出現(xiàn)頻率增長(zhǎng)較多，且呈現(xiàn)：生物領(lǐng)域：culture=細(xì)胞培養(yǎng)（非文化）經(jīng)濟(jì)文本：fluctuation=市場(chǎng)波動(dòng)。檢測(cè)"中國(guó)文化→英語(yǔ)思維→國(guó)際表達(dá)"的轉(zhuǎn)換能力，要求考生建立概念對(duì)等而非字面對(duì)應(yīng)的認(rèn)知模式。在備考中，應(yīng)當(dāng)注重掌握課標(biāo)，擴(kuò)充課外閱讀量。穩(wěn)中有升增加對(duì)熟詞生義的考查。適度考查一些學(xué)生不常接觸的高考詞匯。加大了對(duì)構(gòu)詞法的考查力度。全面考查詞匯在語(yǔ)境中靈活運(yùn)用的能力，如情境意識(shí)、同義轉(zhuǎn)換和概要思維能力。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：以新課標(biāo)詞匯+考綱詞匯為依據(jù)，上外、上教版新教材單詞表為藍(lán)本，以近年新高考真題為導(dǎo)向，在一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中夯實(shí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)，并反復(fù)積累，運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法擴(kuò)大詞匯量并在大量的語(yǔ)篇閱讀中遷移詞匯運(yùn)用能力，大膽猜測(cè)熟詞的生義并積累地道的搭配和習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。Unit1LearningforLife詞匯表知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義A部分英文音標(biāo)中文frequently/'fr?:kw?ntl?/adv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常recite/r?'sa?t/v.(尤指對(duì)聽(tīng)眾)背誦trial/'tra??l/n.令人傷腦筋的事；惹麻煩的人；考驗(yàn)；(法院的)審訊，審理，審判educator/'edjuke?t?/n.教育工作者；教師Polish/p?l??/adj.波蘭的；波蘭人的；波蘭語(yǔ)的△poetry/'p???tr?/n.詩(shī)集；詩(shī)歌；詩(shī)作pose/k?m'p??z/v.撰寫(xiě)(信函、講稿、詩(shī)歌等)；組成，構(gòu)成(一個(gè)整體)prose/pr??z/n.散文△patriotic/?p?tr?'?t?k/adj.愛(ài)國(guó)的△acquire/?'kwa??/v.(通過(guò)努力、能力、行為表現(xiàn))獲得，得到willingly/'w?l??l?/adv.愿意；樂(lè)意△poet/'p???t/n.詩(shī)人aid/e?d/v.幫助；援助n.援助；救援物資；援助款項(xiàng)experiment/?k'sper?m?nt/n.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)gas/g?s/n.氣體；氣體燃料；煤氣；天然氣pound/'k?mpa?nd/n.化合物；復(fù)合物；混合物△practically/'pr?kt?kl?/adv.實(shí)事求是地；實(shí)際地；幾乎；差不多；很接近△experimental/?k?sper?'mentl/adj.科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的；科學(xué)試驗(yàn)的；以實(shí)驗(yàn)(或試驗(yàn))為基礎(chǔ)的；實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；試驗(yàn)性的somehow/'s?mha?/adv.由于某種未知的原因；不知為什么；不知怎么地nickname/'n?kne?m/v.給…起綽號(hào)n.綽號(hào)；諢名；外號(hào)△herdboy/h??db??/n.牧童△calf/kɑ?f/n.小牛；牛犢；腓；小腿肚△slingshot/'sl????t/n.(NAmE)彈弓△gather/'g?e?/v.采集(植物、水果等)honey/'h?n?/n.蜂蜜stream/str?:m/n.小河；溪twine/twa?n/n.(兩股或多股的)線，繩；合股線；麻繩△wire/wa??/n.金屬絲；金屬線；一段金屬絲(或線)unruly/?n'ru:l?/adj.難以控制(或管理)的；難以駕馭的△donkey/'d??k?/n.驢△bush/bu?/n.灌木△unseat/?n's?:t/v.使掉下馬(或自行車(chē))；罷免；解除職務(wù)；趕下臺(tái)△embarrass/?m'b?r?s/v.(尤指在社交場(chǎng)合)使窘迫，使尷尬dignity/'d?gn?t?/n.自尊；莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)suffer/'s?f?/v.遭受；蒙受fate/fe?t/n.命中注定的事(尤指壞事)；命運(yùn)的安排△defeat/d?'f?:t/v.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝n.失??；戰(zhàn)敗opponent/?'p??n?nt/n.對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者dishonour/d?s'?n?(r)/v.使喪失名譽(yù)；使蒙受恥辱；使丟臉n.不名譽(yù)；恥辱；丟臉runaway——突然離開(kāi)，逃離byheart——單憑記憶，能背誦taketurns/takeitinturns——依次；輪流loseface——丟臉；失面子MarieCurie/m?'r?'kju?r?/瑪麗?居里(18671934，生于波蘭的法國(guó)物理學(xué)家、化學(xué)家）CharlesDarwin/'t?ɑ?lz'dɑ?w?n/查爾斯?達(dá)爾文(18091882，英國(guó)博物學(xué)家、進(jìn)化論的創(chuàng)始者、進(jìn)化生物學(xué)的奠基人)NelsonMandela/'nelsnm?n'del?/納爾遜?曼德拉(19182013，南非政治家)B部分英文音標(biāo)中文cease/s?:s/v.(使)停止，終止indigo/'?nd?g??/n.藍(lán)草(可制取靛青的植物)；靛青△plumbline——(測(cè)水深或垂直面用的)重錘線，鉛垂線△pass/'k?mp?s/n.圓規(guī)；指南針△process/'pr??ses/n.做事方法；工藝流程；工序thus/e?s/adv.以此方式；如此；這樣；因此，從而press/pres/v.(被)壓，擠，推，施加壓力n.報(bào)章雜志；報(bào)刊；印刷媒體metal/'metl/n.金屬grindstone/'gra?ndst??n/n.磨石；砂輪△wisdom/'w?zd?m/n.智慧；才智conduct/?k?nd?kt/（n.）；/k?n?d?kt/（v.）n.(人在某地或某種情況下的)行為，舉止v.組織；安排；實(shí)施；執(zhí)行distance/'d?st?ns/n.遠(yuǎn)方；遠(yuǎn)處；距離；間距wave/we?v/v.揮手；招手；擺手；揮臂n.海浪；波浪；波濤carriage/'k?r?d?/n.(舊時(shí)載客的)四輪馬車(chē)；(BrE)(NAmECar)(火車(chē)的)客車(chē)廂pile/pa?l/v.堆放；摞起；疊放△dragon/'dr?g?n/n.(中國(guó)傳說(shuō)中的)龍deed/d?:d/n.行為；行動(dòng)△virtue/'v??t?u:/n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行profound/pr?'fa?nd/adj.知識(shí)淵博的；理解深刻的；深邃的；巨大的；深切的；深遠(yuǎn)的△sage/se?d?/n.智者；圣人△thoroughbred/'θ?r?bred/n.純種動(dòng)物，良種動(dòng)物(尤指馬)△pace/pe?s/n.(走或跑時(shí))邁出的一步；步幅；(移動(dòng)的)速度；步速leap/l?:p/n.跳躍；跳高△nag/n?g/n.(老)馬；駑馬△achievement/?'t??:vm?nt/n.成就；成績(jī)；功績(jī)carve/kɑ?v/v.雕刻rotten/'r?tn/adj.(食物、樹(shù)木等)腐爛的；腐朽的△persist/p?'s?st/v.頑強(qiáng)地堅(jiān)持；執(zhí)著地做△inlay/'?nle?/v.鑲嵌；把(圖案等)嵌入△ontiptoe——踮著腳in/intothedistance——在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方makeuseof——使用；利用eof/from——是…的結(jié)果consistin——存在于；在于知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換frequentlyadv.頻繁地；經(jīng)常→frequentadj.頻繁的；時(shí)常發(fā)生的recitev.(尤指對(duì)聽(tīng)眾)背誦→recitationn.背誦；朗誦educatorn.教育工作者；教師→educatev.教育；培養(yǎng)→educationn.教育；培養(yǎng)posev.撰寫(xiě)；組成→positionn.作文；構(gòu)成→posern.作曲家acquirev.獲得，得到→acquisitionn.獲得；習(xí)得poetn.詩(shī)人→poetryn.詩(shī)集；詩(shī)歌→poeticadj.詩(shī)的；詩(shī)意的experimentn.實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)→experimentaladj.實(shí)驗(yàn)性的；試驗(yàn)性的→experimentern.實(shí)驗(yàn)者embarrassv.使窘迫，使尷尬→embarrassedadj.感到尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的→embarrassmentn.尷尬；難堪sufferv.遭受；蒙受→sufferingn.痛苦；苦難→sufferern.受害者；患者defeatv.擊敗；戰(zhàn)勝n.失??；戰(zhàn)敗→defeatedadj.被擊敗的；受挫的知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)固定搭配英文詞組/短語(yǔ)中文釋義runaway突然離開(kāi)，逃離byheart單憑記憶，能背誦taketurns/takeitinturns依次；輪流loseface丟臉；失面子ontiptoe踮著腳in/intothedistance在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方makeuseof使用；利用eof/from是…的結(jié)果consistin存在于；在于考向1完成句子（本單元詞匯鞏固）A.frequentlyB.acquireC.poseD.embarrassE.sufferF.defeatG.dignityH.wisdomI.conductJ.profoundK.persist(1)She______visitshergrandparentsonweekends.（她周末經(jīng)常去看望祖父母。）(2)Ittakestimeto______theskillsneededforthisjob.（掌握這份工作所需的技能需要時(shí)間。）(3)Thepoetspentthreemonths______thislongpoem.（這位詩(shī)人花了三個(gè)月時(shí)間創(chuàng)作這首長(zhǎng)詩(shī)。）(4)Don’tasksuchpersonalquestions—itmight______her.（別問(wèn)這種私人問(wèn)題，可能會(huì)讓她尷尬。）(5)Manypeople______fromcoldsduringthewinter.（冬天很多人會(huì)感冒。）(6)Ourteamwas______inthefinalmatchlastyear.（我們隊(duì)在去年的決賽中失利了。）(7)Everyoneshouldstandupfortheir______andrights.（每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該維護(hù)自己的尊嚴(yán)和權(quán)利。）(8)Hisadviceisfullof______andexperience.（他的建議充滿(mǎn)智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）(9)Thepanywill______asurveyaboutcustomersatisfactionnextmonth.（公司下個(gè)月將開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)客戶(hù)滿(mǎn)意度調(diào)查。）(10)Thebookhasa______influenceonmyviewoflife.（這本書(shū)對(duì)我的人生觀有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。）考向2選詞填空（本單元話題語(yǔ)篇）Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．crucial

B．collapse

C．passion

D．lengthening

E.dependF.refreshed

G.alternative

H.devoted

I.regularly

J.varying

K.deliveryThreeWaysforScientiststoManageTheirTimeBetterItisnotnecessarytobeeaworkaholictobeagoodscientist,althoughscientistsoftenhavegreat1fortheirresearch,andfrequentlyworklonghours.Theamountandqualityofwhatyouachievecritically2onhoweffectivelyyoumanageyourtime.Herearesometipsonhowtobettermanageyourtimeasascientist.●MakeaplanConsiderblockingoutyourcalendarintochunksoftime3toaspecifictask.Thisisparticularlyimportantwhenyouarewritingapaperorreport.Nextesthe4stepofprioritizing.Highlighttasksonyourlisttosignifytheirurgency.Focusonlyononeitematatime:theotherscanwaittheirturn.Thislistneedstobeupdatedandreviewed5.●GiveyourselfabreakTakingbreaksisgoodforyourbrain.Don’tbehardonyourself:youwillactuallyperformbetterifyoutakebreaksandcultivatealifeoutsidescience.Thismightseemcounterintuitive(違反直覺(jué)的)withallthosetasksonyourlist,butsolutionstoapparentlydifficultproblemscanefroma6brain—andabrainthatcankeepthingsinperspective.Duringyourworkingday,allowyourselftimetothink,tobeopentonewideasandtochatwithothersaboutnewmethods.Trytoavoidlookingatyourworkemailswhenyouarenotworking.Theydonotneedtobeanswereduntilthenextworkingday.Theworldwillnot7ifyoudelayreadingsomeemails.●Don’ttrytochaseeverygreatideaTheothersideofpermittingyourselftimetoexplore8ideas,aswellasthesuggestionsofmanagersandcolleagues,isthatyouareleftwitha(n)9listofnewdirectionstoinvestigate.Trytodistinguishbetweenthingsthatwouldbenicetohaveandthingsthatarevitaltothe10ofyourproject,orPhD,ontime.Succeedingagainsttheoddsandinthefaceoftimepressureisoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesyoucanoffertofutureemployer.Unit2Volunteering詞匯表知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義A部分英文音標(biāo)中文volunteer/?v?l?n't??/n.義務(wù)工作者；志愿者v.自愿做；義務(wù)做cheetah/'t??:t?/n.獵豹△threat/θret/n.壞事發(fā)生的可能purchase/'p??t??s/v.買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)；采購(gòu)n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)；采購(gòu)collar/'k?l?/n.(動(dòng)物，尤指狗的)頸圈；衣領(lǐng)；領(lǐng)子earn/??n/v.掙得；賺得；掙錢(qián)lemonade/?lem?'ne?d/n.檸檬飲料△donate/d??'ne?t/v.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送wildlife/'wa?ldla?f/n.野生動(dòng)物；野生生物△organisation/???ɡ?na??ze??n/n.組織；團(tuán)體；機(jī)構(gòu)twin/tw?n/n.孿生兒之一；雙胞胎之一launch/l??nt?/v.啟動(dòng)；推出；發(fā)起database/'de?t??be?s/n.(貯存在計(jì)算機(jī)中的)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)，資料庫(kù)shelter/'?elt?/n.(無(wú)家可歸者或受虐待者的)收容所，庇護(hù)所；居所；住處urban/'??b?n/adj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的request/r?'kwest/v.(禮貌或正式地)請(qǐng)求，要求；(正式或禮貌的)要求，請(qǐng)求plastic/'pl?st?k/n.塑料march/mɑ?t?/n.示威游行；抗議游行county/'ka?nt?/n.(英國(guó)、愛(ài)爾蘭的)郡；(美國(guó)的)縣campaign/k?m'pe?n/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)(為社會(huì)、商業(yè)或政治目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng))promote/pr?'m??t/v.促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)reusable/?r?:'ju?z?bl/adj.可重復(fù)使用的；可再次使用的△urge/??d?/v.敦促；催促；力勸movement/'mu:vm?nt/n.(具有共同思想或目標(biāo)的)運(yùn)動(dòng)gallery/'g?l?r?/n.(藝術(shù)作品的)陳列室，展覽館；畫(huà)廊emperor/'emp?r?/n.皇帝brick/br?k/n.磚；磚塊latest/'le?t?st/adj.最近的；最新的△makeadifference——有作用，關(guān)系，影響baseon/upon——以…為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))hangaround——(在某處附近)等待，逗留，閑蕩Seattle/s?'?tl/西雅圖[美國(guó)華盛頓州西部港市]Namibia/n?'m?:b??/納米比亞[非洲西南部國(guó)家]OrangeCounty/'?r?nd?'ka?nt?/奧蘭治縣[美國(guó)加利福尼亞州南部城市]theForbiddenCity/e?f?'b?dn's?t?/紫禁城(指北京市舊內(nèi)城中央故宮城區(qū)，城內(nèi)為明清兩代帝王的宮殿)thePalaceMuseum/e?'p?l?smju'z?:?m/故宮博物院(位于紫禁城內(nèi))B部分英文音標(biāo)中文boardingschool——寄宿學(xué)校△orphanage/'??f?n?d?/n.孤兒院△pickup/'p?k?p/adj.(NAmE)臨時(shí)拼湊的；臨時(shí)組織的△soccer/'s?k?r/n.(BrEalsofootball)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)mission/'m???n/n.官方使命；使團(tuán)的使命educated/'edjuke?t?d/adj.受過(guò)良(或訓(xùn)練)的；有教養(yǎng)的deliver/d?'l?v?/v.履行諾言；不負(fù)所望；兌現(xiàn)construction/k?n?str?k?n/n.建筑；建造；施工undo/?n'du:/v.消除；取消；廢止(某事的影響)；打開(kāi)；解開(kāi)；拆開(kāi)△structure/'str?kt??/n.結(jié)構(gòu)體；(尤指)建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造hire/ha??/v.臨時(shí)雇用；(especiallyNAmE)聘用；雇用awkward/'??kw?d/adj.令人尷尬的；使人難堪的failure/'fe?lj?/n.失敗styling/'sta?l??/n.(發(fā)型的)修剪，造型△band/b?nd/n.帶；箍logical/'l?d??k?l/adj.必然的；合乎情理的；合乎常理的fashionable/'f???n?b?l/adj.流行的；時(shí)興的；時(shí)髦的crisp/kr?sp/adj.潔凈的；挺括的；脆的；酥脆的△Tanzanian/?t?nz?'n?:?n/adj.坦桑尼亞的；坦桑尼亞人的△uniform/'ju?n?f??m/n.制服；校服regular/'regj?l?(r)/adj.usual通常的；平常的；慣常的crop/kr?p/v.剪短n.莊稼；作物regulate/'regjule?t/v.(用規(guī)則條例)約束，控制，管理△official/?'f???l/n.要員；官員；高級(jí)職員；公務(wù)的；公職的；公事的haircut/'he?k?t/n.發(fā)型；發(fā)式△productivity/?pr?d?k't?v?t?/n.生產(chǎn)率；生產(chǎn)效率△resource/r?'s??s/n.有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的東西；資料；資源；財(cái)力criticize/'kr?t?sa?z/v.(BrEalsoise)批評(píng)；批判；挑剔；指責(zé)intention/?n?ten?n/n.打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的assume/?'sju?m/v.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為consistof——由…組成(或構(gòu)成)leadupto——是…的先導(dǎo)；是導(dǎo)致…的原因offthetrack——偏離正道，離題，偏離目標(biāo)；出錯(cuò)Tanzania/?t?nz?'n?:?/坦桑尼亞(東非國(guó)家)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換volunteern.志愿者v.自愿做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的→volunteeringn.志愿服務(wù)purchasev.買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)n.購(gòu)買(mǎi)→purchasern.購(gòu)買(mǎi)者；買(mǎi)主earnv.掙得；賺得→earningsn.收入；所得→earnableadj.可賺得的donatev.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送→donationn.捐贈(zèng)；捐款→donorn.捐贈(zèng)者organisationn.組織；團(tuán)體→organisev.組織；安排→organisern.組織者→organizationaladj.組織的launchv.啟動(dòng)；推出；發(fā)起→launchingn.啟動(dòng)；發(fā)射→launchern.發(fā)射器promotev.促進(jìn)；推動(dòng)→promotionn.推廣；晉升→promotiveadj.促進(jìn)的；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的educatev.（詞源關(guān)聯(lián)educated）→educatedadj.受過(guò)良的→educationn.教育constructv.（詞源關(guān)聯(lián)construction）→constructionn.建筑；建造→constructiveadj.建設(shè)性的→constructorn.建造者failv.（詞源關(guān)聯(lián)failure）→failuren.失敗→failedadj.失敗的；未實(shí)現(xiàn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)固定搭配英文詞組/短語(yǔ)中文釋義makeadifference有作用，關(guān)系，影響baseon/upon以…為基礎(chǔ)(或根據(jù))hangaround(在某處附近)等待，逗留，閑蕩consistof由…組成(或構(gòu)成)leadupto是…的先導(dǎo)；是導(dǎo)致…的原因offthetrack偏離正道，離題，偏離目標(biāo)；出錯(cuò)考向1完成句子（本單元詞匯鞏固）補(bǔ)全句子翻譯，其中有一個(gè)多余項(xiàng)A.volunteerB.donateC.promoteD.purchaseE.urgeF.campaignG.requestH.earnI.shelterJ.organizeK.fashionable(1)Manystudents______atthelocalhospitalduringsummervacation.（很多學(xué)生暑假在當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院做志愿者。）(2)Peopleareencouragedto______oldclothesandbookstothoseinneed.（鼓勵(lì)人們向有需要的人捐贈(zèng)舊衣物和書(shū)籍。）(3)Thegovernmentlaunchedaprojectto______environmentalprotection.（政府啟動(dòng)了一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來(lái)推廣環(huán)境保護(hù)。）(4)Iplanto______anewlaptopbeforethenewschoolyearstarts.（我計(jì)劃在新學(xué)年開(kāi)始前買(mǎi)一臺(tái)新筆記本電腦。）(5)Teachersalways______ustoreadmoreclassicworks.（老師總是敦促我們多閱讀經(jīng)典作品。）(6)Theystarteda______toraisemoneyforhomelesschildren.（他們發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)為無(wú)家可歸兒童籌款的活動(dòng)。）(7)Thepanyreceiveda______formoredetailedproductinformation.（公司收到了一份要求提供更詳細(xì)產(chǎn)品信息的請(qǐng)求。）(8)She______extramoneybydoingparttimejobsafterwork.（她下班后做兼職賺取額外收入。）(9)Thisbuildingservesasa______forpeopleaffectedbytheflood.（這座建筑是受洪水影響人群的避難所。）(10)Weneedto______ameetingtodiscusstheupingevent.（我們需要組織一次會(huì)議來(lái)討論即將到來(lái)的活動(dòng)。）考向2選詞填空（本單元話題語(yǔ)篇）Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．started

B．serving

C．rewarding

D．recycle

E.promoting

F.pickG.purchase

H.opportunity

I.donating

J.created

K.accessAmazingKidsoftheMonth—HannahandAlexanderLamanHannahandAlexanderLaman,11yearoldtwinsfromOhiolovereading.Theybothlovereadingsomuchthatitisalmostimpossibleto11afavouritebook.“Ihavemanyfavouritebooks.IfIhadtoselectone,itwouldbeBelieveItorNot”,Hannahsaid.Sowhenthesetwoyoungbookwormsheardthatsomechildrendidn’thave12tobooks,theybelievedthatwasaproblemtheyjustcouldn’tignore.In2011,they13AdoptABook,anorganizationthatdonatesbookstoschoolsandprogrammesinneed.“Wewantedtomakeadifferencebecausewelovereadinglotsofbooks,”Alexandersaid.They14bysharingtheirownbooks,andthentheorganizationgrewbytakingbookdonationsfromothers.Sofar,thetwins’organizationhasdonatedover45,000bookstoschools,andprogrammes15childreninneedfromCincinnatitoasfarawayasZimbabwe.Withasuccessfulbook16organizationthatjustkeepsexpanding,what’saheadforthesetwo?Well,they’vealreadystartedit!HannahandAlexanderare17literacyforchildrenthroughtheirLittleFreeLibrary.“Thelibraryisfreeandyoucantakeabookandleaveabook,”thetwins’mumAngelaexplained.“Thishasencouragedmanykidsandadultsto18theirreadingmaterialsandalsoencourageotherstoread.”Thetwinshavereceivedmanyrewardsthroughpromotingliteracy.“Otherkidshavethe19toreadandownbooksoftheirown.That’sthemost20partofsharingbookswithothers,”saidHannah.Maybeyouwanttostartsmall.Collectgentlyusedbooksfromyourhomethatyoudon’tneedanymore,anddonatethemtoAdoptABook.Anylittlebitthatyoucandotrulymakesadifference!Unit3Adventuring詞匯表知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義A部分詞匯音標(biāo)詞性與釋義endurance/?n'dju?r?ns/n.忍耐力；耐久力△advertisement/?d'v??t?sm?nt/n.廣告；啟事hazardous/'h?z?d?s/adj.危險(xiǎn)的；有害的△wage/we?d?/n.(通常指按周領(lǐng)的)工資，工錢(qián)explorer/?k'spl??r?/n.探險(xiǎn)者；勘探者via/'va??/prep.經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)(某一地方)△pole/p??l/n.(行星的)極；地極expedition/?eksp??d??n/n.遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)；考察△exceptionally/?k'sep??n?l?/adv.(用于形容詞和副詞之前表示強(qiáng)調(diào))罕見(jiàn)，特別，非常stuck/st?k/adj.動(dòng)不了；無(wú)法移動(dòng)；卡住；陷住△freezing/'fr?:z??/adj.極冷的disaster/d?'zɑ?st?/n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍；災(zāi)害melt/melt/v.(使)熔化，融化△crew/kru:/n.(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員abandon/?'b?nd?n/v.(不得已而)舍棄，丟棄，離開(kāi)；(不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等)離棄，遺棄，拋棄sink/s??k/v.下沉；下陷；沉沒(méi)survive/s?'va?v/v.生存；存活；繼續(xù)存在；幸存；幸免于難；渡過(guò)難關(guān)float/fl??t/v.??；漂??；浮動(dòng)；漂流；飄動(dòng)；飄移△lifeboat/'la?fb??t/n.(船上備用的)救生艇；(派往海上救助的)救生艇，救生船exhausted/?g'z??st?d/adj.筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的；用完的；耗盡的；枯竭的△rescue/'reskju?/n.救援；營(yíng)救；搶救；獲救v.營(yíng)救；援救；搶救Norwegian/n??'w?:d??n/adj.挪威的；挪威人的；挪威語(yǔ)的△whaling/'we?l??/n.捕鯨(業(yè))；鯨加工(業(yè))exhausting/?g'z??st??/adj.使人疲憊不堪的；令人筋疲力盡的△march/mɑ?t?/v.(堅(jiān)定地向某地)前進(jìn)，進(jìn)發(fā)continuously/k?n't?nju?sl?/adv.不斷地；持續(xù)地；連續(xù)地△tent/tent/n.帳篷；帳棚△starve/stɑ?v/v.(使)捱餓，餓死frozen/'fr??zn/adj.凍僵；極冷Chilean/'t??l??n/adj.智利的；智利人的△sail/se?l/v.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行n.帆continent/'k?nt?n?nt/n.大陸；陸地；洲bury/'ber?/v.埋葬；安葬exceptional/?k'sep??n?l/adj.杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；卓越的leadership/'l?:d???p/n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的品質(zhì)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位unbelievable/??nb?'l?:v?b?l/adj.非常好(或壞、極端)的；難以置信的；驚人的；難以相信的△setout——出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程ErnestShackleton/'??n?st'??klt?n/歐內(nèi)斯特?沙克爾頓(18741922，英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家)theEndurance/e??n'dju?r?ns/堅(jiān)忍號(hào)(船名)Antarctica/?n'tɑ?kt?k?/南極洲theWeddellSea/e?'wed?l's?:/威德?tīng)柡?南極洲的邊緣海，在南極半島同科茨地之間)theRossSea/e?'r?s's?:/羅斯海(在南極洲的阿德?tīng)柦呛涂贫惪私侵g，全年覆有冰層，多冰山)theSouthPole/e?'sa?θ'p??l/南極；(地球的)南磁極ElephantIsland/'el?f?nt'a?l?nd/象島[南極洲南極半島東北部］SouthGeorgia/'sa?θ'd???d??/南喬治亞島南大西洋南部B部分詞匯音標(biāo)詞性與釋義voyage/'v???d?/n.航行；(尤指)航海，航天△impression/?m'pre??n/n.影響；效果；印象；感想sailor/'se?l?/n.水手；海員dive/da?v/v.下潛；潛到更深的水下；跳水(頭和雙臂先入水)depth/depθ/n.向下的距離；深(度)；縱深resolution/?rez?'lu:??n/n.決心；決定resolve/r?'z?lv/v.決心；決定；解決(問(wèn)題或困難)desperate/'desp?r?t/adj.極嚴(yán)重的；極危險(xiǎn)的；很危急的；(因絕望而)不惜冒險(xiǎn)的，不顧一切的，拼命的plainly/'ple?nl?/adv.清晰地；明顯地；清楚地soundness/sa?ndn?s/adj.明智；可靠△observation/??bz?'ve???n/n.(尤指據(jù)所見(jiàn)、所聞、所讀而作的)評(píng)論expose/?k'sp??z/v.使面臨，使遭受(危險(xiǎn)或不快)；暴露；顯露；露出shore/???/n.(海洋、湖泊等大水域的)岸，濱last/lɑ:st/v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)；延續(xù)indeed/?n'd?:d/adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上afterwards/?ɑ?ft?w?dz/adv.(especiallyBrE)后來(lái)；然后△calm/kɑ?m/adj.(海洋)風(fēng)平浪靜的seasick/s?:s?k/adj.暈船△charming/'t?ɑ?m??/adj.令人著迷的；迷人的；吸引人的△perfectly/'p??f?ktl?/adv.完全地；非常；十分△rough/r?f/adj.洶涌的；風(fēng)浪很大的；粗糙的；不平滑的；高低不平的△persuade/p?'swe?d/v.勸說(shuō)；說(shuō)服clap/kl?p/v.(常指友好地)輕拍某人的背(或肩)；鼓掌，拍手(表示贊許或欣賞)frightened/'fra?tnd/adj.驚嚇的；受驚的；害怕的freshwater/'fre?w??t?/adj.(尤指還沒(méi)有航海經(jīng)驗(yàn)的水手)不熟練的；缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的△clearup——轉(zhuǎn)晴；放晴；變晴朗dieaway——逐漸減弱；逐漸模糊；逐漸消失eup(tosb)——(為攀談而)走到跟前，走近知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力→endurev.忍受；持續(xù)→enduringadj.持久的；不朽的advertisementn.廣告；啟事→advertisev.做廣告；宣傳→advertisern.廣告商→advertisingn.廣告業(yè)explorern.探險(xiǎn)者；勘探者→explorev.勘探；探索→explorationn.探索；勘探expeditionn.遠(yuǎn)征；探險(xiǎn)→expeditev.加快；促進(jìn)→expeditiousadj.迅速的；高效的survivev.生存；幸存→survivaln.生存；幸存→survivorn.幸存者；生還者rescuen.救援；營(yíng)救v.營(yíng)救→rescuern.救援者；救助者exhaustv.（詞源關(guān)聯(lián)exhausted/exhausting）→exhaustedadj.筋疲力盡的→exhaustingadj.使人疲憊的→exhaustionn.疲憊；耗盡abandonv.舍棄，丟棄→abandonedadj.被遺棄的→abandonmentn.遺棄；放棄resolvev.決心；決定；解決→resolutionn.決心；決議→resolvedadj.堅(jiān)決的；下定決心的observev.（詞源關(guān)聯(lián)observation）→observationn.評(píng)論；觀察→observantadj.善于觀察的→observern.觀察者知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)固定搭配英文詞組/短語(yǔ)中文釋義setout出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程clearup轉(zhuǎn)晴；放晴；變晴朗dieaway逐漸減弱；逐漸模糊；逐漸消失eup(tosb)(為攀談而)走到跟前，走近考向1完成句子（本單元詞匯鞏固）補(bǔ)全句子翻譯，其中有一個(gè)多余項(xiàng)A.expeditionB.surviveC.abandonD.rescueE.enduranceF.disasterG.freezeH.sailI.exploreJ.exhaustK.march(1)Theteamsetoffonadangerous______totheNorthPole.（這支隊(duì)伍出發(fā)前往北極進(jìn)行一次危險(xiǎn)的探險(xiǎn)。）(2)Onlyafewpeoplemanagedto______theterribleearthquake.（只有少數(shù)人在那場(chǎng)可怕的地震中幸存下來(lái)。）(3)Thecrewhadto______thesinkingshipandgetonthelifeboats.（船員們不得不放棄正在下沉的船，登上救生艇。）(4)Thelocalpolicesentateamto______thehikerslostinthemountain.（當(dāng)?shù)鼐脚沙鲆恢ш?duì)伍去營(yíng)救在山里迷路的徒步旅行者。）(5)Longdistancerunningrequiresgreatphysical______andmentalstrength.（長(zhǎng)跑需要極強(qiáng)的體力耐力和意志力。）(6)Theheavyraincausedanatural______inthesouthernpartofthecountry.（暴雨在該國(guó)南部引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)自然災(zāi)害。）(7)Thetemperaturedroppedsolowthattheriverbeganto______.（氣溫降得很低，河水開(kāi)始結(jié)冰。）(8)Theydecidedto______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninasmallboat.（他們決定乘小船橫渡大西洋。）(9)Scientistswantto______theunknownareasofthedeepsea.（科學(xué)家們想要探索深海的未知區(qū)域。）(10)Afterawholeday’swork,hefeltpletely______.（工作了一整天后，他感到筋疲力盡。）考向2選詞填空（本單元話題語(yǔ)篇）Directions:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．a(chǎn)larming

B．carbonintensiveC．durability

D．glued

E.labels

F.manmadeG.exceed

H.sample

I.redefine

J.emissions

K.share

Howsustainableareyoursneakers?Overthelastfiveyearsthesneakerindustryhasgrownrapidlyandshowsnosignofslowingdown.Theglobalathleticfootwearmarketisexpectedto2195billion(USD)by2025.AccordingtotheWorldFootwearYearbook,over24billionpairsofshoesareproducedannually.Amongthemsneakersaccountforthelargest22.Whataretheenvironmentalimpactsoftherapidlygrowingsneakerindustry?Sneakerproductionisvery23.Atypicalpairofrunningshoesproducesabout13.6kilogramsofCO2emissionswhichisunusuallyhighforaproductthatdoesnotuseelectricityorrequirepowerdrivingponents.These24mainlyefrommanufacturing.Themajorityofsneakersaremadefromplasticand/orplasticlikematerials.Allthesepetroleumderivedplasticsproducea(n)25numberofcarbondioxide.Thenwhydon’twemoveawayfromtheuseofplastic?Sincesneakershavetoenduremuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes,theaspectoftheir26isveryimportantwhenitestotheiroverallperformance.Unfortunately,27materialsholdupbetterthannaturalones.Plastichasmadeshoesbetter,lighter,faster,morefortable,andmoreaccessibletoeveryoneworldwide.Anotherissuewithsneakerstodayisthatmostofthemaremadebyusingabinationofdifferentplastics28inaveryplicatedway,makingthemveryhardtorecycle.Thefootwearindustryisatleast10yearsbehindtherestoffashionintermsofenvironmentalstandards.Sevenoutoftenbrandsarehavingdiscussionsonsustainability,yetonly40%ofpanieshaveasustainabilityprograminplace.Bigindustryplayers(suchasAdidasandNike)andsomesmaller29aretryingtoreducetheircarbonfootprintindifferentways.Consideringthatcloseto25billionpairsofshoeswereproducedworldwideinthelastyear,itisclearthatimmediateactionisveryimportant.Itismyhopethatweconsumerswill30ourrelationshipwithfashionandthinkabouttheenvironmentalimpactofourshoppinghabits.Unit4FutureLiving詞匯表知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義A部分詞匯音標(biāo)詞性與釋義dome/d??m/n.穹頂；圓屋頂△proof/pru:f/adj.(構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞)防…的；抗…的n.證據(jù)；證明solarpowered/'s??l?'pa??d/adj.以太陽(yáng)能為動(dòng)力的△dust/d?st/v.擦去…的灰塵；擦灰n.沙土；塵土iron/'a??n/v.(用熨斗)熨，燙平n.熨斗energy/'en?d??/n.能源equivalent/?'kw?v?l?nt/adj.(價(jià)值、數(shù)量、意義、重要性等)相等的，相同的△ring/r??/n.(especiallyBrE)爐口；灶盤(pán)△ski/sk?:/v.滑雪(運(yùn)動(dòng))nestle/'nes?l/v.坐落(于安全、隱蔽之處)；依偎；舒適地坐(或臥)△gigantic/d?a?'g?nt?k/adj.巨大的；龐大的△surround/s?'ra?nd/v.圍繞；環(huán)繞lush/l??/adj.(植物、花園等)茂盛的；茂密的△shrub/?r?b/n.灌木△flit/fl?t/v.輕快地從一處到另一處；掠過(guò)△rooftop/ru:ft?p/n.外屋頂△constant/'k?nst?nt/adj.不變的；固定的；恒定的loft/l?ft/n.(especiallyBrE)閣樓，頂樓(常用以貯物，間或作房間)△roof/ru:f/n.頂部；屋頂border/'b??d?/n.(花園)(草坪邊等的)狹長(zhǎng)花壇；國(guó)界；邊界；邊疆；邊界地區(qū)lawn/l??n/n.草坪；草地△normally/'n??m?l?/adv.通常；正常情況下；正常地；平常地fancy/'f?ns?/v.(BrE,informal)想要；想做solarpanel——太陽(yáng)能電池板spaceage/spe?se?d?/adj.(尤指樣式或技術(shù))太空時(shí)代的；非常先進(jìn)的△butler/'b?tl?/n.男管家△oversee/???v?'s?:/v.監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視△security/s?'kju?r?t?/n.保護(hù)措施；安全工作discreet/d?'skr?:t/adj.(言行)謹(jǐn)慎的，考慮周到的△servant/'s??v?nt/n.仆人humidity/hju?'m?d?t?/n.(空氣中的)濕度△lighting/'la?t??/n.照明；燈光；布光△gadget/'g?d??t/n.小器具；小裝置△chore/t???/n.日常事務(wù)；例行工作△crossword/'kr?sw??d/n.縱橫字謎；縱橫填字游戲△button/'b?tn/n.(機(jī)器的)按鈕；鈕扣；扣子forwards/?f??w?dz/adv.向前integrated/'?nt?gre?t?d/adj.各部分密切協(xié)調(diào)的；綜合的；完整統(tǒng)一的laundry/'l??ndr?/n.(家庭﹑旅館等的)洗衣房；要(或正在)洗的衣物；剛洗好的衣物△easycare/'?:z?ke?/adj.(衣服或布料)免熨燙的△fabric/'f?br?k/n.織物；布料socket/'s?k?t/n.(電源)插座△attach/?'t?t?/v.把…固定，把…附(在…上)electrical/?'lektr?k?l/adj.電的；用電的；電動(dòng)的；發(fā)電的appliance/?'pla??ns/n.(家用)電器，器具△oldfashioned/??ld'f???nd/adj.陳舊的；過(guò)時(shí)的；不時(shí)髦的△duster/'d?st?/n.抹布；擦布；撣子filter/'f?lt?/v.過(guò)濾；濾器；過(guò)濾器△scent/sent/v.使具有香味；香味△perfume/'p??fju?m/n.芳香；香味；馨香△entrance/'entr?ns/n.大門(mén)(口)；入口(處)；通道adventure/?d'vent??/n.冒險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷；奇遇simulator/'s?mjule?t?/n.模擬裝置△surfing/'s??f??/n.沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)loathe/l??e/v.極不喜歡；厭惡△forastart——(強(qiáng)調(diào)一系列理由、意見(jiàn)等的第一條)首先onyour/the/itsway——即將去(或來(lái))；就要去(或來(lái))B部分詞匯音標(biāo)詞性與釋義automatically/???t?'m?t?kl?/adv.自動(dòng)地wardrobe/'w??dr??b/n.衣柜；衣櫥；(英國(guó))放置衣物的壁櫥△housekeeper/'ha?s?k?:p?/n.管家，雜務(wù)主管(通常為女性)△nanny/'n?n?/n.(兒童家中的)保姆△advertise/'?dv?ta?z/v.做廣告；登廣告；宣傳reliable/r?'la??b?l/adj.可信賴(lài)的；可依靠的quantity/'kw?nt?t?/n.數(shù)量；數(shù)額；數(shù)目overpopulation/???v?p?pju'le???n/n.人口過(guò)剩問(wèn)題△room/ru:m/n.可能性；機(jī)會(huì)error/'er?/n.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)；謬誤interconnect/??nt?k?'nekt/v.(使類(lèi)似的事物)相聯(lián)系，相互聯(lián)系△tunnel/'t?nl/n.地道；隧道△skyscraper/'ska??skre?p?/n.摩天大樓△identical/a?'dent?k?l/adj.完全同樣的；相同的spot/sp?t/v.看見(jiàn)；注意到lecturer/'lekt??r?/n.講課者；講授者；講演者△polarbear——北極熊；白熊tap/t?p/n.輕擊；輕拍；輕敲；輕扣△metallic/m?'t?l?k/adj.金屬般的；有金屬味(或聲音)△echo/'ek??/v.回響；回蕩△recycle/?r?:'sa?k?l/v.回收利用；再利用takeover(from)——占上風(fēng)；取而代之LosAngeles/l??s'?nd??l?s/洛杉磯[美國(guó)加利福尼亞州西南部港市]知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換proofadj.防…的；抗…的n.證據(jù)；證明→provev.證明；證實(shí)→provableadj.可證明的→prooflessadj.無(wú)證據(jù)的energyn.能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的→energizev.使充滿(mǎn)活力→energysavingadj.節(jié)能的constantadj.不變的；固定的→constantlyadv.不斷地；時(shí)?！鷆onstancyn.恒定性；堅(jiān)定secureadj.（詞源關(guān)聯(lián)security）→securityn.保護(hù)措施；安全→securev.保護(hù)；獲得→securelyadv.安全地attachv.把…固定，附→attachmentn.附件；依戀→attachedadj.附加的；依戀的electricaladj.電的；用電的→electricadj.電的；電動(dòng)的→electricityn.電；電力→electrifyv.使電氣化advertisev.做廣告；宣傳→advertisementn.廣告→advertisingn.廣告活動(dòng)→advertisern.廣告客戶(hù)reliableadj.可信賴(lài)的；可依靠的→relyv.依靠；信賴(lài)→reliancen.依賴(lài)；信賴(lài)→reliablyadv.可靠地recyclev.回收利用；再利用→recyclingn.回收利用→recyclableadj.可回收的→recyclern.回收機(jī)；回收者errorn.錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)→errv.犯錯(cuò)；出錯(cuò)→erroneousadj.錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的→errorproneadj.容易出錯(cuò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)3重點(diǎn)詞組短語(yǔ)固定搭配英文詞組/短語(yǔ)中文釋義forastart(強(qiáng)調(diào)一系列理由、意見(jiàn)等的第一條)首先onyour/the/itsway即將去(或來(lái))；就要去(或來(lái))takeover(from)占上風(fēng)；取而代之solarpanel太陽(yáng)能電池板考向1完成句子（本單元詞匯鞏固）補(bǔ)全句子翻譯，其中有一個(gè)多余項(xiàng)A.solarpoweredB.constantC.attachD.recycleE.humidityF.gadgetG.automaticH.secureI.filterJ.integrateK.lush(1)Manyfamiliesinthisareause______waterheaterstosaveenergy.（這個(gè)地區(qū)很多家庭使用太陽(yáng)能熱水器來(lái)節(jié)約能源。）(2)Themachineneedsa______supplyofelectricitytoworkproperly.（這臺(tái)機(jī)器需要持續(xù)的電力供應(yīng)才能正常工作。）(3)Please______thisdocumenttotheemailbeforeyousendit.（發(fā)送郵件前，請(qǐng)把這份文件附件加上。）(4)Weshould______plasticbottlesandpapertoreducewaste.（我們應(yīng)該回收塑料瓶和紙張以減少浪費(fèi)。）(5)Thehigh______intheroommadethewallsdamp.（房間里的高濕度使墻壁變潮了。）(6)Thisnew______canhelpyoutrackyourdailyexerci