-ori-,-orig-,-ort-torise,升起orient,origin,aborigine,abortobjective:通過(guò)詞根詞綴拆解和詞源解析，掌握orient,origin,aborigine,abort等核心詞及其派生詞。

1.orient/???rient/v.朝向，引導(dǎo)；n.東方

fromLatinorientem(nominativeoriens)“therisingsun,theeast,partoftheskywherethesunrises,”originally“rising”(adj.),presentparticipleoforiri“torise”.-ori-,-ent,太陽(yáng)升起的地方，東方derivativesoforient派生詞oriental/???ri?ent(?)l/a.orientation/???ri?ent(?)l/n.oriented/???rient?d/a.orientatev.disorient/d?s???rient/v.使……迷惑；使……失去方向感disorienteda.

2.origin/??r?d??n/n.升起之地，初始，起源

-orig-,-inderivativesoforiginoriginal/??r?d??n(?)l/a.n.originally/??r?d??n?li/ad.originality/??r?d???n?l?ti/n.originate/??r?d??ne?t/v.origination/??r?d???ne???n/n.originator/??r?d??ne?t?(r)/n.創(chuàng)始人；發(fā)明者；提出者20247選5However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.2025閱讀DEvenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.2025全國(guó)一卷語(yǔ)法填空AnexhibitionattheJiushiArtMuseuminShanghaiisfeaturingartworkinspiredbyGo,or

weiqi

inChinese,56.________originatedinChinamorethan4,000yearsago.

3.aborigine/??b??r?d??ni/

"person,animal,orplantthathasbeeninacountryorregionfromearliesttimes,"1858,mistakensingularofaborigines(1540s;aboriginalisconsideredthecorrectsingularinEnglish),fromLatinaborigines"thefirstinhabitants,"especiallyofLatium,hence"thefirstancestorsoftheRomans."Thisispossiblyatribalname,orfromormadetoconformtotheLatinphraseaborigine,whichmeansliterally"fromthebeginning."Thisisfromab"off,awayfrom"(seeab-)+ablativeoforigo"arise,commencement,beginning,source;descent,lineage,birth,"fromstemoforiri"arise,rise;beborn,bedescended,receivelife"(seeorigin).Itwasextendedby1789tonativesofothercountrieswhichEuropeanshadcolonized,especially"aboriginalinhabitantofAustralia,"withcapitalA-.TheAustralianEnglishslangshorteningAboisattestedfrom1922asanoun,by1906asanadjective.教材原句：Weareheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsofthe__________,whoarenativetoAustralia.The___________populationmightbesmall,butitsinfluenceisstillvisible.(選修四Unit2)AboriginesAboriginal

4.abort/??b??t/v.使---流產(chǎn)，中斷，取消

"tomiscarryingivingbirth,"fromLatinabortus,pastparticipleofaboriri"tomiscarry,beaborted,fail,disappear,passaway,"acompoundwordusedinLatinfordeaths,miscarriages,sunsets,etc.,whichaccordingtoOEDisfromab,hereas"amiss"(seeab-),+stemoforiri"appear,beborn,arise,"fromPIE*heri-"torise"derivativesofabortabortion/??b???(?)n/n.abortive/??b??t?v/a.語(yǔ)法填空：TheOriginandAbortivePathsofWesternCivilizationThestoryofWesterncivilizationisacomplextapestrywovenfrommanythreads.Tofullyorientourselves,wemustlookbeyondthesimpleOrientaldichotomyof"Eastvs.West"andseek_1_(it)trueorigin.Thefoundationaloriginalideasoften__2__(emerge)intheancientMediterranean.TheGreeks,forinstance,are__3___(consider)theoriginatorofdemocraticphilosophy,whileRomanlawprovidedanothercrucialpillar.However,thisnascentcivilizationdidnotdevelopinavacuum.Itwasbuiltuponlandsinhabitedbyaborigines,__4___owncultureandknowledgewereoftensubsumedorerasedbyexpandingempires.Thepathwasneverlinear;historyislitteredwithabortivestarts.Manygrand___5___(scheme),likecertainmilitarycampaignsorpoliticalreforms,endedinabortivefailure,havingtobeabandonedbeforecomingtofruition.Justasaseedmightabortduetopoorconditions,sotoodidmanypotential__6__(culture)orpoliticaldevelopmentsfailtotakeroot.Thisprocesscanbeseen__7__aformofhistoricalabortion,wherealternativepathsforsocietywerecutshort,oftenthroughconflictorcollapse.TheRomanEmpireitself__8__(event)fragmented,adramaticabortionofa__9__(unify)Mediterraneanworld.Yet,fromitsruins,thecoreoriginalconceptswerepreserved,rediscovered,andreinterpreted,leadingtotheRenaissanceandtheeventualriseofthemodernWest.Thus,Westerncivilization'sjourneyisnotjustoneof__10__(glory)creationbutalsoofconstantstruggle,failure,andtheselectiveabortionofcountlesspossibilities,allcontributingtoitsuniqueandcomplexcharacter.參考答案：its