第一部分課前熱身詞轉(zhuǎn)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.Sheisoneofourcountry'sbestandshehasactedinmanygreatfilms.(act)2.Jennylikesdrawingpicturesandshewantstobean.(art)3.It'simpossibletotraveltotheMoonwithoutenough.(train)4.Tomalwaysatschoolaheadoftime(提前).Heisagoodstudent.(arrival)5.Timisvery,soweliketomakefriendswithhim.(live)6.Thewaiterprovidedexcellentforthecustomers.(serve)7.Somepolicecaughtthethiefafteralongchase.(office)8.Thesebravesavedmanypeoplefromtheburningbuilding.(fireman)9.Shewantstobeanwhenshegrowsup.(art)10.Thisbookisveryandcanhelpuslearnalot.(education)11.Hasthesuspectadmitted(steal)theexpensivevasefromthemuseumyet?12.Samwouldliketobeafashion(design)inthefuture.13.Thislittlepandaisvery(live)andwinsmanytourists’hearts.14.Apilotneedslotsofspecial(train)toflyaplane.15.Withthese(write)help,Iknowmoreaboutthisbook.完形填空Oneday,agroupofgraduates(華業(yè)生)whowereallsuccessfulintheirjobs1intheiroldteacher'shouse.Thetalksoonturnedintoplainingaboutstress(壓力)inworkandlife.2hisguestscoffee,theteacherwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandafewcupswhichweremadeofchina,plastic,glassorcrystal(水晶).Somewereordinary(普通),somewereexpensive,andotherswerebeautiful.Hetoldhisstudentstodrinkthecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffee,theteachersaid,“Haveyounoticedthatthegoodlookingexpensivecupshaveallbeenpicked?3youallwantthebestforyourselves,youwillcertainlyhaveproblemsandstress.”“Besurethatthecupitselfadds4cups..Andoffee,butyoustillwantforthebestcups..Andthenyoubeganwatchingeachother'scups.”“Lifeisjustlikecoffee,whilethejobs,moneyandplaceinsociety(社會(huì))arclikethecups.Theyarcthetoolstoholdlife.The5us...upswehavedoesn'tmatter.Itdoesn'tchangeourlifeatall.Butweoftenpaymoreattentiontothecups.Tastethecoffee,notthecups!Don'tletthecupsdriveus...Enjoythecoffee instead.”1.A.C.restededB.stayedC.restedD.responded2.A.OfferingB.AddingC.TestingD.Holding3.A.B.UntilD.BeforeB.UntilC.IfD.Before4.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing.5.A.sizeB.typeC.colourD.weight第二部分重點(diǎn)單詞&詞組&句型1.重點(diǎn)單詞音標(biāo)單詞詞性中文釋義[k?k]n.廚師

[?d?kt?(r)]n.醫(yī)生[?fa??(r)m?n]n.消防員[?ɑ?(r)t?st]n.藝術(shù)家;畫家

[??kt?(r)]n.男演員[?end???n??(r)]n.工程師[?te?l?(r)]n.裁縫[?he?(r)?dres?(r)]n.理發(fā)師[f??t?ɡr?f?(r)]n.攝影師[sk?l]n.技能['h?b?t]n.習(xí)慣[??b?l?ti]n.能力['?ntr?st]n.興趣[?k?sp??ri?ns]n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)[??p??r?ns]n.外貌[?edj??ke??(?)n]n.教育[?p??(r)s??n?l?ti]n.性格[?n?l?d?]n.知識(shí)

[k??mju?n??ke??(?)n]n.溝通[?kj??ri??s?ti]n.好奇心

[?tr?v(?)l]v.旅行[?k?l??mi?t?(r)]n.公里[?ev?(r)]adv.在任何時(shí)候;從來(lái)[?ɡ'z?k(t)li]adv.確切地[?sent?(r)]n.中心[?ɡri?t??]n.問候['d?st?ns]n.距離[?'dres]n.地址[r?'spekt]v.尊重:尊敬

[?'me?z??]adj.驚人的[s??(r)v]v.服務(wù)【Unit3詞轉(zhuǎn)】1.actv.表演:扮演→actorn.男演員→actressn.女演員→actionn.動(dòng)作→activityn.活動(dòng)2.architectn.建筑師→architecturen.建筑3.artn.藝術(shù)→artistn,藝術(shù)家→artisticadj.藝術(shù)的→artworkn.藝術(shù)作品4.arrivev.到達(dá)→arrivaln.到達(dá);到達(dá)者5.biologyn.生物學(xué)→biologistn.生物學(xué)家municatev.交流→municationn.交流7.centre(AmEcenter)n.中心:中央→centraladj.中心的:中央的8.designv.設(shè)計(jì)→designern.設(shè)計(jì)師9.deliverv.遞送→deliveryn.傳送10.enginen.引擎,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)→engineern.工程師11.entertainv.使快樂:娛樂→entertainmentn.娛樂活動(dòng)12.educatev.教育→educationn.教育→educationaladj.教育的13.exactlyadv.確切地→exactadj.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的14.firen.火:火災(zāi)→firemann.消防員→firemenn消防員(pl.)15.guidev.引導(dǎo)→guiden.導(dǎo)游v.引導(dǎo)→guidancen.指導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)16.greetv.打招呼;歡迎→greetingn.問候;問候語(yǔ)17.hostv.主持:主辦n.主人:節(jié)目主持人→hostessn.女主人;女主持人18.hairdressern.理發(fā)師→haircutn.理發(fā)19.knowv.知道:認(rèn)識(shí)→knowledgen.知識(shí)→knowledgeableadj.有知識(shí)的,博學(xué)的20.livev.居住;活著→livelyadj.有活力的;活潑的→aliveadj.活著的→livingadj.活著的2.重點(diǎn)單詞梳理1.above/?'b?v/adv.(數(shù)目、數(shù)量、水平、年齡)超過(guò),更多,更大prep.在….的上面;超過(guò),多于,大于【辨析】above，on和overabove:表示"在..上方"，強(qiáng)調(diào)位置高于某物但不接觸，且不強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直關(guān)系。例句:Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.(飛機(jī)在云層上方飛行)→飛機(jī)與云層無(wú)接觸，且位置不嚴(yán)格垂直。on:表示"在...表面"，強(qiáng)調(diào)直接接觸且有支撐關(guān)系。例句:Therearefivebooksonthedesk.(桌上有五本書)→書與桌面直接接觸。over:表示"在...正上方"，強(qiáng)調(diào)垂直位置，可能接觸(如覆蓋)或不接觸例句:Alamphangsoverthetable.(燈懸掛在桌子正上方)→垂直關(guān)系，燈光覆蓋桌面練一練習(xí)題1:Thereisabridgetheriver.(河上有座橋)習(xí)題2:Pleaseputthecupthetable.(請(qǐng)把杯子放在桌子上)習(xí)題3:Thetemperaturerosefreezingpoint.(溫度升至冰點(diǎn)以上)詞匯運(yùn)用：1)Ascoreof70orabovewillgetyouan“A”.70分或以上就可以得A.2)Wewereflyingabovetheclouds.我們?cè)谠茖由厦骘w。3)Wecanacceptchildrenabovetheageof10.我們能接受10歲以上的兒童。4)Theplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云層上方飛行5)Thebookisonthetable.書在桌子上6)Thebirdflewoverthetree.鳥飛過(guò)樹梢。2.holdheldheld/h??ld/,拿著:抓住:容納:包含:舉行:進(jìn)行:保持(記錄等)hold=takeplace舉辦hold=contain容納詞匯運(yùn)用：1)Theplaneholdsabout300passengers.這架飛機(jī)可容納大約300名乘客。2)Themeetingwillbeheldinthemunitycentre.會(huì)議將在社區(qū)活動(dòng)中心舉行。3)Whoholdstheworldrecordforthelongjump跳遠(yuǎn)世界紀(jì)錄的保持者是誰(shuí)?4)Shewasholdingalargebox.她提著一只大箱子。英譯漢：1.Theauditoriumholds2,000seats.2.Thisbottleholds1.5liters.3.Thesystemholds10TBofdata.翻譯測(cè)試1.這個(gè)體育館能容納8000名觀眾。2.下個(gè)月將舉辦人工智能峰會(huì)。改錯(cuò)練習(xí)原句:TheconferenceholdedinShanghailastyear.3.aboveall最重要的是;尤其是=especially=mostimportantofall詞匯應(yīng)用：Aboveall,honestyisthefoundationoftrust.(最重要的是，誠(chéng)實(shí)是信任的基礎(chǔ)。)Weneedtostaycalmaboveallduringemergencies.(緊急情況下，我們最需要保持冷靜。)Shevaluesintelligence,creativity,andaboveall,kindness.(她看重智慧、創(chuàng)造力，但最重要的是善良。)Theplanrequiresmoney,time,andaboveall,patience.(這個(gè)計(jì)劃需要資金、時(shí)間，但最需要耐心。)翻譯練習(xí)1.最重要的是堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想。2.他重視速度，但最重視安全性。4.bydoing….通過(guò)做..;通過(guò)某種方式句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+by+動(dòng)名詞(doing)例:Wereducewastebyrecyclingpaper.(我們通過(guò)回收紙張減少浪費(fèi))否定形式:by+not+doing例:Preventaccidentsbynotusingphoneswhiledriving.(通過(guò)駕駛時(shí)不使用手機(jī)預(yù)防事故)5.bringsth.tosb把某物帶給某人詞匯應(yīng)用：Pleasebringyourtextbooktoclasstomorrow.(請(qǐng)明天把課本帶到教室來(lái))解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)從別處向說(shuō)話者位置移動(dòng)，與take形成方向?qū)Ρ?。雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):Couldyoubringmeacupofcoffee?(能給我拿杯咖啡嗎?)解析:間接賓語(yǔ)me前必須用to連接，不可用for.bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.Sth.抽象影響:Hisspeechbroughthopetothedisasterstrickenarea.(他的演講給災(zāi)區(qū)帶來(lái)了希望)解析:接抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示精神層面的影響。bringup養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng)，談及，提出Shewasbroughtupinatraditionalfamily.(她在傳統(tǒng)家庭中長(zhǎng)大)Don'tbringupsensitivetopicsatdinner.(晚餐時(shí)不要提起敏感話題)bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致Thenewpolicybroughtaboutsignificantchanges.(新政策帶來(lái)了重大變革)bringback再次使用，恢復(fù)（某事物）Thisphotobringsbackchildhoodmemories.(這張照片喚起了童年回憶)6.dealwith處理,解決dealwith=handle詞匯應(yīng)用：例句:Thegovernmentmustdealwiththegarbageclassificationissuepromptly.句意:政府必須及時(shí)處理垃圾分類問題.解析:體現(xiàn)機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)公共事務(wù)的管理職能，賓語(yǔ)為具體社會(huì)問題，例句:Ourteachertaughtushowtodealwithdifficultmathproblemsstepbystep.句意:老師教我們?nèi)绾沃鸩浇鉀Q數(shù)學(xué)難題.解析:展示教育場(chǎng)景中應(yīng)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)的方法.例句:Asavolunteer,youneedtodealwithelderlyresidentspatiently.句意:作為志愿者，你需要耐心與老年居民相處。解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)社交互動(dòng)中的態(tài)度要求。例句:Shealwaysdealswithcustomersprofessionally,whichearnsherpromotions.句意:她總是專業(yè)地對(duì)待客戶，因此獲得晉升。解析:商業(yè)場(chǎng)景中體現(xiàn)職業(yè)素養(yǎng)。7.feelproudof...對(duì)...感到自豪Ifeelproudofmystudents'achievementsinthesciencepetition.我為學(xué)生在科學(xué)競(jìng)賽中的成就感到自豪。強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)他人成果的認(rèn)可，常用于教育場(chǎng)景。Shefeltproudofherselfforpletingthemarathondespitetheinjury.(她為帶傷完成馬拉松而自豪。)突出個(gè)人突破，接反身代詞時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)自我肯定。8.getsth.wrong把東西弄錯(cuò)Yougotmyanswerwrong.(你把我的答案弄錯(cuò)了.)→指對(duì)具體回答內(nèi)容的誤解Don'tgetthetimewrongthemeetingstartsat3:30.(別搞錯(cuò)時(shí)間，會(huì)議3點(diǎn)半開始)→強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)關(guān)鍵信息的誤判Ithinkyou'vegotthewholesituationwrong.(你完全誤會(huì)了整個(gè)情況)→對(duì)全局性問題的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)知Theengineergotthecalculationswrong.(工程師算錯(cuò)了數(shù)據(jù))→專業(yè)領(lǐng)域中的操作失誤9.inone'seyes在某人看來(lái)inone'seyes=inone'sopinion=inone'sviews=fromone'spointofview=accordingtosb.用來(lái)表示某人的觀點(diǎn)、看法或意見Inmyeyes,honestyisthemostvaluablequalityinfriendship.(在我看來(lái)，誠(chéng)實(shí)是友誼中最寶貴的品質(zhì)。)Intheteacher'seyes,everystudenthasuniquepotential,(在老師看來(lái)，每個(gè)學(xué)生都有獨(dú)特的潛力。)10.insomeway在某種程度上insomeway表示"在某種程度上"，強(qiáng)調(diào)單方面的關(guān)聯(lián)或影響.例句:I'vegotafeelingthatthedeathmaybetiedupwithhisvisitinsomeway.(我有種感覺，死亡似乎和他的來(lái)訪有某種關(guān)聯(lián)。)Insomeway,youareright.(從某種意義上說(shuō)，你是對(duì)的。)inaway/inoneway與"insomeway"近義,但更側(cè)重insomeway.例句:Itmadethingsveryunpleasantinaway.(這把事情弄得有點(diǎn)不大愉快。)Inoneway,itwashermemorywhichhadaddedtohertroubles.(從某種意義上說(shuō)，是她的記憶增加了她的麻煩。)重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdoesanactordo?Anactorentertainsaudiencesbyacting,singingordancing.演員是做什么的?演員通過(guò)表演、唱歌或跳舞使觀眾快樂。2.Whatisanactor'sjoblikeonaworkday?Anactorusuallygetstoafilmsetearlytorememberlines,andplaysrolesindifferentscenes.演員工作日的工作是怎樣的?演員通常早早到達(dá)攝影場(chǎng)記臺(tái)詞，并在不同場(chǎng)景中扮演角色...3.Whatdocsittaketobeacook?成為一名廚師需要具備什么條件?4.Maybethatiswhymyfoodisneverasgoodasyours!也許這就是為什么我的食物永遠(yuǎn)不如你的好吃!5.Thebestpartiswhencustomerseinandenjoymyfood.最棒的部分是顧客進(jìn)來(lái)享用我做的食物的時(shí)候。6.Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers,allatexactly12:30p.m.他們每天行程超過(guò)100公里，通過(guò)騎車或步行給饑餓的工人送去約20萬(wàn)份飯菜，所有飯菜都在下午12點(diǎn)30分準(zhǔn)時(shí)送達(dá)。7.Ourmethodissimplebutworkswell.我們的方法很簡(jiǎn)單但很有效。8.Weworkhardtoservepeople.Wegetbacktheirtrustandrespect.我們努力為人們服務(wù)，也贏得了他們的信任和尊重。第三部分練習(xí)提高I.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositions(用合適的介詞填空)1.Haveyoueverhadtheexperiencefeelingscaredandalone?2.Everyoneshouldbeproudwhotheyare.3.Willhekeeponskatingafterhefailedsomanytimes?4.Didyourdadaddyogurttheshoppinglist?5.Theboylooksreallyfunnythatstrangecostume.6.Thesedays,Susanisworkingreallyhardtheschoolproject.7.Jenniferalwaysdreamsofabicycleherown.8.Themanranhisoldfriendthatdayintown.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法單選1.Wouldyouliketodesignmascotsforourschoolsportsmeeting?A.aB.andC./D.theisusefultoreachoutforhelpwhenwemeetwithtrouble.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhichD.It3.A/Anisapersonwholistenstoyou,fortsyouandhelpsmakethingsbetter.A.designerB.coachC.counsellorD.expert4.Nobodycanachievesuccesseasilyhardwork.A.withB.throughC.withoutD.under5.Intheend,Mariathetalentshowsandwontheprize.A.leapedfromB.enteredforC.spokeoutD.dealtwith6.Howlonghaveyoubeendoingpapercutting?A.inawayB.bythewayC.onthewayD.alongtheway7.Youleavebeforeshegetsangry,oryouwilljustmakeitworse.A.needB.needtoC.needn'tD.don'tneed8.Hastheengineerfoundwiththemachine?A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.nothingwrongD.everythingwrong9.Theheadmasterdecidedareadingpetition.A.holdB.holdsC.holdingD.tohold10.Didyourdadfeelhearingthegoodnews?A.happyB.unhappyC.happilyD.unhappily11.Thesuddentyphoonmadetheoldboatyesterday.A.sinkingB.sankC.tosinkD.sink12..It'sreallylovely.A.MayItakealookatthethisnewmodel?B.Howaboutmakinganewmodel?C.WhatdoyouthinkofthisnewmodelD.Wouldyouliketomakeanewmodel?III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.LisaisPeter'sfriend.LisaisalsoElla'sfriend.(合并為一個(gè)句子)Lisaisfriend.2.Nowheisaprofessorinauniversity.(保持句意基本不變)Nowheaprofessorinauniversity.3.colours:make:stand;warm;cool;each;out;and;other4.FortystudentsinmyclassarefromChengdu.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)studentsinclassarefromChengdu?5.眾所周知，這些作品是那位著名的藝術(shù)家之一的。Asisknowntoall,these.6.LuYaoreadsomethinginterestingintoday'snewspaper.(改為否定句)LuYaoreadinterestingintoday'snewspaper.7.There’refewbusesinthatquietstreet.(改為反意疑問句)There'refewbusesinthatquietstreet,?8.Rondagotburntbytouchingthehotpan.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)Rondagetburnt?9.Ireallydon'tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.(保持句意基本不變)Ireallydon'tknowwhattotheproblem.10.Howbravesheis!Shehastakenpartinthepetition.(合成一句)It’softotakepartinthepetition.11.curiousabout,lived,they,who,upstairs,were,thepeople(連詞成句)【閱讀提高】A.Choosethebestsubheadingsforeachparagraph,(選取恰當(dāng)?shù)亩温湫?biāo)題3%)Whatmakesyouhappy?Doingwellatschool,playinginasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted?Infact,youractionslargelyinfluence(影響)happiness.1Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedtheInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20MarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations.Thedayistorecognize(明確)thathappinessandwellbeingarcimportant.EveryyearthereisadifferentthemefortheInternationalDayofHappiness.Thethemefor2024is“BuildingaHappierWorldTogether.”2Researchhasshownthathappierpeoplelivelongerandcontribute(貢獻(xiàn))moretothesociety.Happinessissoimportantthatsomeschoolsnowteachstudents“howtobehappy".Thereislotsofresearchthatshowswecanimprovehappinessifweusetherightmethods(方法).3Noonefeelshappyallthetime.It'sOKtofeelangry,nervous(緊張k)orsadfromtimetotime.Thisisespeciallytruewhenlifethrowsunexpectedchallenges.However,ifyoufeelunhappyforalongtime,youshouldspeaktosomeoneyoutrust.A.WhatifIdon'tfeelhappyallthetime?B.WhatisInternationalDayofHappiness?C.HowcanIbehappier?D.Whydoeshappinessmatter?E.Whoishappytohelp?B.Answerthequestions.ThomasEdisonmademorethan1,000inventionsinhislife.anyofhisinventionshavechangedtheworld.Hisfirstinventionwasavoterecorder(投票記錄器)in1869,Themachineallowedpeopletoplaceavotebypressingabutton.Theydidn'tneedtosayyesorno.However,AmericangovernmentofficialsdidnotlikeEdison'sinventionbecausetheypreferredtocallouttheirvotes.Edisonlearnedthathewouldneveragaininventanythingpeopledidnotwant.Edisonstartedapanywithhisfriend,FranklinPope.Theymadefireandburglar(盜竊)alarms.Atthispany,Edisonwasbusyfromearlyinthemorninguntillateatnight.Heoftensaid,“There'snosubstitute(替代品)forhardwork."Heinventedatelegraphtoprintthepriceofgoldandsilver.HesoldittotheWestUnionpanyfor$15.000.WithsomeofthismoneyEdisonstartedhisownpanyin1868.Nextheinventedastockticker(證券報(bào)價(jià)機(jī)).ThiswasamachinethatrecordedthepriceofstocksinNewYork.TheWestUnionpanypaidEdison$40.000forthisinvention.EdisonusedthemoneytoopenashopinNewarkinthestateofNewJersey.Therehemetayoungwoman,MaryStilwell.EdisonandMarygotmarriedonChristmasDayin1871.Theyhadthreechildren.In1875,withhiswifeandyoungfamily,EdisonmovedtoMenloParkinthesamestate.Therehebuilthisownlaboratory.Inthelaboratoryweretables,sciencebooks,instrumentsandbottlesofchemicals.HisfirstsuccessatMenloParkwasanimprovement(改進(jìn))onthetelephonethatAlexanderGrahamBellhadjustinvented.1.WhatdidEdisonlearnfromhisfirstinvention?2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?3.WhendidEdisonhaveapanyofhisown?4.WhomovedtoMenlowithEdison?5.Doyoudreamofbeinganinventor?Why(not)?C.語(yǔ)法選擇.KateisfromLondon.Sheis1artteacherinamiddleschool.Herstudentsalllike2verymuch.She3artwellandsheisfriendlytoherstudents,Shehastwolessons4Fridayinthemorninga