Unit1Topic3

Theworldhaschangedforthebetter.

SectionBbe,cook,since2022Ihavebeenacooksince2022.ReviewIhavebeenacook_____oneyear.forsince+?for+?時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間段Howdoestheprogramhelpthehomelesspeople?

1.Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed,theydecideonsuitablewaystoofferthemhelp.2.Thehomelesspeoplegetenoughfood,homesandmedicaltreatment.3.Theprogramalsoprovidesthemwithjobtrainingsothattheycanfindjobsagain.

1.Hisfatherhasbeendead_____manyyears.2.Hehasbeenawayfromthearmy_____sevenyears

becauseofalegwound.3.HehasbeeninBeijing______2003.4.HehasbeenamemberofHelpers’Club_______2004.5.Hehashadahouse______2005.6.Hehaskeptthecar______oneyear.forforsincesincesinceforsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+時(shí)間段

Fillintheblankswithfororsince.用for或since填空。learnnewwordsprogramn.計(jì)劃，方案；節(jié)目['pr??gr?m]homelessadj.無(wú)家的['h??ml?s]managev.完成；能解決;經(jīng)營(yíng)[?m?n?d?]treatmentn.療法；治療[?tri?tm?nt]trainingn.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)['tre?n??]immediatelyadv.立刻，立即[??mi?d??tli]fortwoyearspresent2023pastsince20212021Heboughtacomputerin2021.Hehashadacomputersince

2021.=Hehashadacomputerfortwoyears.buy短暫性動(dòng)詞have延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Heboughtacomputerin2021.Hehashad

acomputersince

2021.=Hehashadacomputerfortwoyears.為什么第一句用buy，后兩句用have?短暫性動(dòng)詞→

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

buy

→

have現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。要把短暫性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。=短暫性動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)短暫性動(dòng)詞come --------

leave --------gettoknow --------die --------buy --------begin --------borrow --------marry --------catchacold --------close --------join --------fallill --------延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞bebeaway(from)knowbedeadhavebeonkeepbemarriedhaveacoldbeclosedbeamemberof/beinbeillP124secretaryn.秘書(shū)[?sekr?tri]helpern.幫手，助手

clubn.俱樂(lè)部[kl?b]engineern.工程師；技師[?end??'n??]woundn.創(chuàng)傷,傷口;v.傷,傷害[wu?nd]Whathappened?Fillintheblankswithfororsince.1.Hisgrandfatherhasbeendead___manyyears.2.Hehasbeenawayfromthearmy_____sevenyearsbecauseofalegwound.3.HehasbeeninGuangzhou______2003.4.HehasbeenamemberofHelpers’Club_______2004.5.Hehashadahouse______2005.6.Hehaskeptthecopumter______oneyear.forforsincesincesinceforfeelgoodaboutget/beintroublehelpsb.outpickuppicksbupbeawayfromamemberof對(duì)...感覺(jué)好處于困境中，有麻煩幫助某人擺脫困境撿起，拿起開(kāi)車(chē)接某人離開(kāi).......的會(huì)員2Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases

inthebox.

Theheaviestrainstormsince1951hitBeijingandcausmedfloodsinsomeareasonJuly21,2012.Manypeoplegotintroubleandsoeevenlosttheirhomes.Ourgovernment________them_____tentsand________________immediately.Somevolunteersdrovetopickupthepeople__________.They___________manydifferentwaystohelpthehomeless.Thewholecitywasinahelpfulmood.“I___________becauseIcouldhelpsomanypeopleoutandIhopetheywill___________thenewlife,”saidthefarmworker,LiChuannan.getusedto,feelgood,providewith,inneed,decideon,medicaltreatmentprovidedwithmedical

treatmentinneeddecidedonfeelgoodgetusedtoGrammar短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的方式，發(fā)生時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短來(lái)確定。1.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作是一種不斷延續(xù)動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作不僅有延長(zhǎng)性，而且也有影響性。英語(yǔ)中的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞比較多。主要的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：keep，work，know，walk，have，learn，stand，lie，wait，live，watch，sing，read，sleep和be動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)etc.eg:Iwaitedforyouforanhour.我等了你一個(gè)小時(shí)。HestayedinLondonforoveramonth.他在倫敦待了一個(gè)多月。Grammar2.短暫性動(dòng)詞亦稱(chēng)瞬間動(dòng)詞、非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作不能延續(xù)下去，該動(dòng)作發(fā)生后，又馬上結(jié)束，產(chǎn)生某一種后果。主要的短暫性動(dòng)詞有：begin,buy,close,come,die,fail,find,finish,go,join,kill,leave,lend,lose,sell,start,stop,borrow等。eg：Theyreachedthevillageintheafternoon.下午他們抵達(dá)那個(gè)村子。ThestoryofXiaoLinfishermansoldierwoundengineersecretaryn.工程師n.秘書(shū)n.創(chuàng)傷v.傷，傷害

1992Hisfatherdied

in1992.Hisfather

hasbeendead

______manyyears.2002Heleftthearmybecauseofalegwoundin2002.He

hasbeenawayfrom

thearmy______twelveyearsbecauseofalegwound.2003HecametoBeijingin2003.Hehasbeen

inBeijing______2003.2004HejoinedtheHelpers’Clubin2004.He

hasbeen

amemberofHelpers’Club______2004.2005He

boughtahousein2005.Hehashad

ahouse______2005.2012Heborrowedacarin2012.He

haskept

thecar______twoyears.Reviewthedifferencesbetweensinceandfor.ReadXiaoLin’s

experiencesandfillintheblankswithsinceorfor.forforsincesincesincefor如何幫助無(wú)家可歸的人Homelesspeople,whoareinneed.Whatcanwedotohelpthe

homeless

people?Wecanprovidethemwithjobtraining.RetellXiaoLin’sexperiences

XiaoLinisnotonlythesecretaryoftheHelpers’Clubbutalsoanexcellentcomputerengineer.He’sthesonofafisherman.

Hisfatherhas

beendead

formanyyears.

Hehasbeenawaythearmyfortwelveyearsbecauseofalegwound.Hehas

beeninBeijingsince2003.Hehas

beenamemberof

Helpers’Clubsince2004.Hehashad

ahousesince2005.Hehaskept

thecarfortwoyears.給某人展示…無(wú)家可歸的人成百上千的…回到…過(guò)著正常的生活需要幫助的人們選定…

決定(不)做某事醫(yī)療離開(kāi).......的會(huì)員showsbsth/showsthtosbhomelesspeoplehundredsof…returnto…/comebackto…liveanormallifepeopleinneeddecideonsth/doingsthdecide(not)todosthmedicaltreatmentbeawayfromamemberofKeyphrases

RetellXiaoLin’sexperiencestoyourpartnerbasedontheboxin3a.Workinpairsandmakeasimilarboxaboutyourpartner.n.俱樂(lè)部

XiaoLinisnotonlythesecretary

oftheHelpers’Clubbutalsoanexcellentcomputerengineer.He’sthesonofafisherman.Hisfather

diedin1992.XiaoLijoinedthearmyin2000,butheleftthearmybecauseofalegwoundin2002.Thenin2003,HecametoBeijing.HejoinedtheHelpers’clubnextyear.Heboughtahousein2005andborrowedacarin2012…ThestoryofXiaoLin設(shè)法做成某事為某人提供某物為了，以便于…為了做某事對(duì)...感覺(jué)好

朝著好的方向發(fā)展在許多方面

陷入麻煩中/困境中幫助某人擺脫困境

接某人/撿起/采摘處于...的情緒中managetodosthprovidesthforsb=providesbwithsthsothat…=inorderthat…inordertodosthfeelgoodaboutforthebetterinmanywaysget/beintroublepickup...beina...moodhelpsb.outWecandealwiththewoundandgivethemsomemedicaltreatment.Whatcanwedotohelpthehomelesspeople?

Weneedsomeengineerstodesignhousesforthem.Whatcanwedotohelpthehomelesspeople?

1.`Ihave`livedin`New`Yorkfor

`threeyears.2.`Hehasbeen`awayfrom`homefor

`twelvedays.3.Sinceit`started,/ithas`helped`hundredsof`people`returntowork/and`livea`normallife.Listenandreadthefollowingsentenceswithsinceandfor,payingattentiontothestress,weakform,liaisonandpause.Sinceandforareoftenunstressedinasentence.XiaoLinisnotonlythesecretaryoftheHelpers’Clubbutalsoanexcellentcomputerengineer.He’sthesonofafisherman.Hisfather

hasbeendead

formanyyears.He

hasbeenawaythearmyfortwelveyearsbecauseofalegwound.He

hasbeeninBeijingsince2003.He

hasbeenamemberofHelpers’Clubsince2004.Hehashad

ahousesince2005.Hehas

keptthecarfortwoyears.Wecanalso