托福英語發(fā)音訓(xùn)練題庫及答案

一、單項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsa/θ/sound?A.thinB.thisC.thatD.thought答案：A2.Intheword"example,"whichsyllableisstressed?A.exB.amC.pleD.ple答案：A3.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"either"?A./?a?e?r/B./?a?e?/C./?a?e?r/D./?a?e?/答案：A4.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsa/d?/sound?A.jumpB.justC.joyD.job答案：A5.Intheword"photograph,"whichsyllableisstressed?A.phoB.toC.graphD.graph答案：A6.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"library"?A./?l?bri/B./?l?bri/C./?l?bri/D./?l?bri/答案：A7.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsa/v/sound?A.veryB.vestC.viceD.view答案：A8.Intheword"restaurant,"whichsyllableisstressed?A.resB.taC.rantD.rant答案：C9.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"decision"?A./d??k???n/B./d??k???n/C./d??k???n/D./d??k???n/答案：A10.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsa/r/sound?A.readB.readyC.realD.reed答案：B二、多項選擇題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainthesound/l/?A.lightB.likeC.lieD.late答案：A,B2.Inwhichofthefollowingwordsisthestressonthefirstsyllable?A.teacherB.studentC.doctorD.nurse答案：A,B3.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainthesound/θ/?A.thinB.thisC.thatD.thought答案：A,B,C4.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainthesound/d?/?A.jumpB.justC.joyD.job答案：A,B,C5.Inwhichofthefollowingwordsisthestressonthesecondsyllable?A.exampleB.photographC.libraryD.restaurant答案：B,D6.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainthesound/v/?A.veryB.vestC.viceD.view答案：A,C,D7.Inwhichofthefollowingwordsisthestressonthethirdsyllable?A.decisionB.informationC.developmentD.organization答案：A,B8.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainthesound/r/?A.readB.readyC.realD.reed答案：B,C9.Whichofthefollowingwordscontainthesound/s/?A.seeB.seaC.sellD.seat答案：A,C,D10.Inwhichofthefollowingwordsisthestressonthefourthsyllable?A.photographyB.mathematicsC.geographyD.biology答案：A,B三、判斷題，(總共10題，每題2分)。1.Theword"either"ispronouncedas/?a?e?r/.答案：正確2.Thestressintheword"photograph"isonthefirstsyllable.答案：錯誤3.Theword"library"ispronouncedas/?l?bri/.答案：正確4.Theword"decision"ispronouncedas/d??k???n/.答案：正確5.Theword"restaurant"hasthestressonthethirdsyllable.答案：正確6.Theword"example"hasthestressonthefirstsyllable.答案：正確7.Theword"very"containsthesound/v/.答案：正確8.Theword"read"containsthesound/r/.答案：正確9.Theword"teacher"hasthestressonthefirstsyllable.答案：正確10.Theword"information"hasthestressonthethirdsyllable.答案：正確四、簡答題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"either"?Pleaseprovidethephonetictranscription.答案：Theword"either"ispronouncedas/?a?e?r/.2.Intheword"photograph,"whichsyllableisstressedandwhy?答案：Intheword"photograph,"thestressisonthefirstsyllable,"pho,"becauseitisthemostprominentandcarriesthemainemphasisintheword.3.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"decision"?Pleaseprovidethephonetictranscription.答案：Theword"decision"ispronouncedas/d??k???n/.4.Intheword"restaurant,"whichsyllableisstressedandwhy?答案：Intheword"restaurant,"thestressisonthethirdsyllable,"rant,"becauseitisthemostprominentandcarriesthemainemphasisintheword.五、討論題，(總共4題，每題5分)。1.DiscusstheimportanceofcorrectpronunciationinEnglishlearning.答案：CorrectpronunciationiscrucialinEnglishlearningasitenhancescommunicationclarity,helpsinbeingunderstoodbynativespeakers,andboostsconfidence.ItalsoaidsinunderstandingspokenEnglishandreducesmisunderstandings.2.HowcanstresspatternsaffectthepronunciationofEnglishwords?答案：StresspatternssignificantlyaffectthepronunciationofEnglishwordsbydeterminingwhichsyllableisemphasized.Thisemphasiscanchangetherhythmandmelodyoftheword,makingiteasierorharderforlistenerstounderstand.3.Whataresomecommonchallengesfacedbynon-nativespeakersinmasteringEnglishpronunciation?答案：Non-nativespeakersoftenfacechallengessuchasdifficultiesindistinguishingbetweensimilarsounds,masteringstressandintonationpatterns,andincorporatingthecorrectrhythmandmelodyintheirspeech.Thesechallengesrequirepracticeandexposuretonative-likepronunciation.4.HowcanoneimprovetheirEnglishpronunciationthroughpractice?答案：OnecanimprovetheirEnglishpronunciationthroughvariouspracticessuchaslisteningtonati