Unit4Word

Study1.barrenadj.貧瘠的、不毛的；不結(jié)果的、不孕的

（unproductive/unfruitful/lifelss)Nocropscanbegrownonthisbarrenland./?b?r?n/課文HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.2.frozenadj.結(jié)冰的、冰封的、凍僵的、嚇呆的

freezing

adj&adv

極冷的（地）、冰點(diǎn)以下的結(jié)冰、凍結(jié)

vi&vtfreeze

因...而嚇呆/僵住BeforeChristmas,alittlegirlwassellingmatchesinsuch_________(freeze)coldweatherthatshewas________(freeze).freezingfrozenbefrozenwith/insth3.graspv&n.理解、抓緊、控制、能力所及beyondone'sgrasp掌握、精通...haveagoodgraspofsth為某人所不能理解的graspanopportunity/achance抓住機(jī)會(huì)4.detectvt發(fā)現(xiàn)、查明、偵察出detectiven偵探detection

n查明、發(fā)現(xiàn)5.complexadj.復(fù)雜的、難懂的n.建筑群；復(fù)合體；情結(jié)（反）_______n___________復(fù)雜性、難題、難懂（近）____________simplecomplicatedcomplexity6.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的、對立的n.___________v.__________駁斥、反駁、相矛盾contradictioncontradict7.digup發(fā)現(xiàn)、搜集、查明digoutdiginto挖掘出、找出

探究、探尋、開始使用8.cluen.線索、提示、跡象traceacluehavenoclueaboutcluetosthsearchforclues搜尋線索追蹤線索對...一無所知...的線索9.interpretvt解釋、闡釋、領(lǐng)會(huì)、演繹vi.口譯interpreter

口譯工作者interpretationn[?n?t??pr?t]10.patiencen.耐心、忍耐力adjpatientn病人

有耐心的（反）___________________impatient無耐心的bepatientwiththepatient11.asideadv到、在旁邊、留、存；除...以外setsthaside把...放一邊；流出1)除...以外（except)2）除...以外還有（besides）

asidefrom=apartfrom12.rewardvt獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、獎(jiǎng)賞n獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、回報(bào)、懸賞金rewardsbwithsthrewardsbfordoingsthinrewardfor作為對...的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)rewarding

adj值得做的、有益的、報(bào)酬高的用...獎(jiǎng)賞某人因做某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人13.perceivevt注意到、意識(shí)到、將...理解為/視為perceive+賓語+dodoingtobe/assth察覺（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）被動(dòng)句型：sth/sbbeperceivedtodo

看到...正在發(fā)生perceivedistinctly/plainly清楚地感覺到將...視為14.breakwithsth

與某事終止關(guān)聯(lián)、破除break+away(from)downinintooffoutthroughup破碎、結(jié)束脫離、掙脫（機(jī)器等）出故障、垮掉、失敗打斷、破門而入強(qiáng)行闖入、突然開始折斷、斷開、突然終止爆發(fā)突破、克服15.ideal

n理想；典范adj完美的、理想的liveupto/meetone'sidealsbeidealfor

idealistic

達(dá)到理想的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對...是理想的理想主義的、空想的16.rigidadj死板的、僵硬的、固執(zhí)的Shesatupright,herbodyrigid

withfear.她直挺挺地坐著，嚇得渾身發(fā)僵。nrigidity

僵硬、嚴(yán)格、剛性Myfatherisveryrigidinhisthinking.我父親的思想非常頑固。/r?'d??d?t?/17.undergovt.經(jīng)歷、經(jīng)受（underwent-undergone)(近義）____________________China_________________(undergo)dramaticchangessincetheopeninguptotheoutsideworld.hasundergoneexperience/gothrough18.industrialization

n工業(yè)化n工業(yè)/行業(yè)______________vt使工業(yè)化______________adj工業(yè)的________________隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展____________________________________industryWiththedevelopmentofagricultureandindustry,industrializeindustrial19.advocatevt.擁護(hù)、提倡advocate(sb)doingsthitisadvocatedthat...beanadvocateof/for...

擁護(hù)、支持某人做...主張...的擁護(hù)者、支持者n擁護(hù)者、辯護(hù)律師/?dv?ke?t//??dv?k?t/advocate+that從句,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用：(should)dosth

n._____________Manyexpertsadvocate__________(reduce)theamountofchildren'shomeworkandalsoadvocatethatchildren________________(give)morefreetime.(should)begivenreducingadvocacy /??dv?k?si/20.belief

n看法、信念、信仰、信心v.believeadj.believable

n.disbeliefadj.unbelievableadv.unbelievablybeyondbeliefbelieveitornothave/holdastrong/firmbeliefthat...相信、認(rèn)為可信的

不相信、懷疑不可思議的

難以置信地難以置信信不信由你堅(jiān)信...21.claimn.聲明、宣稱、所有權(quán)、索賠vt.宣稱、聲稱、要求、索取、獲得奪走了三條生命

haveaclaimonsblayclaimtosthclaimtodosthitisclaimedthatclaimsb/sthassthclaimthreeliveslastweek,Scientists__________(claim)amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstthedisease.Thepassengerscanmakea_______ontheirinsurancepolicyiftheaccidenthappens.claimedclaimv聲稱n.索賠對某人有...的要求聲明對...的擁有權(quán)聲稱做某事?lián)f聲稱...是22.sighn&vi.嘆氣，嘆息signn.跡象、標(biāo)志、手勢v.簽署、示意23.hence

adv.因此、由此（比較正式）（同）therefore/thus/consequentlyWesuspecttheyaretryingtohidesomething,hencetheneedforanindependentinquiry.我們懷疑他們在企圖隱瞞什么事，因此有必要進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。24.dareButIdarenotspeakinavoiceloud,forfearofscaringdwellersonhigh.不敢高聲語，恐驚天上人。在疑問句、否定句和條件句中，有時(shí)候dare沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，其否定式為darenot.HowdareyousaythatIwaslying?Idaresaythingswillbeimproving.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,and__________________.那么，讓你的想象力自由馳騁，敢于夢想。howdareyouIdaresay你竟敢（表示對他人行為或言辭的憤怒）我想，我認(rèn)為，很可能vi&vt敢于、膽敢dare(to)dosth敢于做某事daretodream25.dweller

n居民、居住者Dwellershereliveahappylifenow.citizen公民、市民、居民settler 英[?setl?(r)]n. 移民;殖民者dwell 英[dwel]v. 居住;棲身26.strikingadj.引人注目的、顯著的、嫵媚動(dòng)人的、標(biāo)志的Hereyesarehermoststrikingfeaturestrike英[stra?k]v.撞;碰撞;擊打，踢(球等);n.罷工/課/市;襲擊;(尤指)空襲-struck-striken27.characterizevt是...的特征，以...為典型；使...具有特點(diǎn)；描述，刻畫charactern品質(zhì)、性格;人物、角色;特征characteristic

adj典型的、獨(dú)特的n特點(diǎn)、特征（feature）in/outofcharacter符合/不符合...的個(gè)性通過行為來辨別人，這樣你就不會(huì)他們的言語所欺騙。28.encountern.相遇、遭遇、沖突vt偶然碰到，偶遇、遭遇(同）comeacross/happentosee/runintoabeautifulencounterwith...encounterhardshipsandobstacles29.boom

n（貿(mào)易或經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的）激增、繁榮adj__________

vi迅速發(fā)展、激增，繁榮昌盛booming30.stability

n穩(wěn)定、穩(wěn)固性（n反）instability不穩(wěn)定、變化無常adj.

stablenstable馬廄;養(yǎng)馬場（adj反）unstable31.tolerantadj.寬容的、容忍的；能耐...的toleratevt.__________(同）stand/bear/putupwithtolerancen.__________adj.(反）__________intoleranttolerate_________(do)sthbetolerant______doingof32.libertyn.自由atlibertyfightforlibertyandequality自由、不再受監(jiān)禁為自由和平等而戰(zhàn)theStatueofLiberty33.unconstrained

adj.不受約束的、自由的v.__________constrain強(qiáng)制;約束Atlastwecouldrelaxandtalkwithout__________.我們終于可以放松下來，無拘無束地談話了n.__________constraintconstraintn.生命力、活力、熱情34.vitalityadj.______vital必不可少的;對…極重要的;生命的;充滿生機(jī)的;advvitally極其;絕對句型：Itisvital/essentialforsbtodosth35.distinguish

vt&vi成為...的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分、辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾distinguish...from使...有別于...bedistinguishedas作為...而出名bedistinguishedfor因...而出名distinguished卓越的、杰出的、著名的distinguishable可辨認(rèn)的36.metaphorn.暗喻、隱喻明喻呢？__________simileThebabyisascuteasanangel.Myheartislikeasingingbird.MarkTwainisamirrorofAmerica.Sheisawomanwithastonyheart.as/likesimilebemetaphor37.representative

adj.典型的、有代表性的

n.典型、代表人物、代表n. _____________v.represent

代表、作為...的發(fā)言人、展示、描繪表現(xiàn);描繪;代表;維護(hù);支持;陳述;抗議berepresentative____是...的代表ofrepresentation38.castvt.投射、向...投以（視線、笑容等）投、拋、選派角色n.全體演員、投、拋castashadow/cloudoversthcastaglance/lookat...castsbassbcastlightonsthbecastawaycastsb/sthasideacastlist演員表給某事蒙上陰影瞥了一下選派某人演某角色（船遇難后幸存者）流落某處拋棄、丟棄使...較容易理解

39.owe

vt.欠(情、債）owesbsth=owesthtosb把...歸功于、欠某人...owingtoowesbadebtoweitalltosb感激某人多虧了某人由于Heowedhissuccess____hisfamilyandfriends.to40.debt

人情債、恩情、債務(wù)、欠款oweadebtofgratitude/thankstosb

欠某人的恩情____debt欠債pay____adebt還清債務(wù)_____ofdebt不負(fù)債get/run/fall____debt負(fù)債inoffoutinto41.fascinatevt&vi.深深吸引、迷住adjfascinating迷人的Madagascaristhe_________________(fascinating)placeIhaveeverbeento馬達(dá)加斯加是我去過的最迷人的地方。nfascinationmostfascinating42.entitlevt.給...命名、使享有權(quán)利、使符合資格（usuallypassive)beentitledsthbeentitledto(do)sthen-前綴“使處于某種狀態(tài)、使具有某種特性、圍住”名為有權(quán)利做、有資格做...enlarge(擴(kuò)大)/enrich（使豐富）/endanger（使處于險(xiǎn)境）/enable（使可能）/encircle（圍繞）Wearefondofapoem________(entitle)“ASrpingMorning”.Everyoneinthisofficeisentitled___________(voice)theiropinion.entitledtovoiceAllgroupsareentitled____thismoney